John said to Mary:
 And I don't want you to think I'm doing this because of you Mary.  You just 
helped me to think it through more carefully and see where I was going wrong.  
The realization came more through dmb's response to your suggestion because in 
the beginning, I was hoping to recreate the dialogue between Royce and James 
with Dave and me, but let's face it, that's a no-win situation through and 
through.



dmb says:

For whatever it's worth, I grabbed an anthology off my shelf and took a look at 
the introduction to the section on Royce. It's written by your pal Jacquelyn 
Ann Kegley. She quotes Royce describing himself as "both a pragmatist and an 
absolutist". She says Royce's THE WORLD AND THE INDIVIDUAL is "his most fully 
developed argument for idealism" although the central themes of that work also 
appear in THE RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF PHILOSOPHY and THE CONCEPTION OF GOD. This 
is the sort of thing that sets off alarm bells. Here's how Hildebrand frames 
it...

"Idealists were motivated to restore the moral and religious worth of the 
individual. ..The metaphysical and epistemological strategy for doing this 
meant delivering 'reality' from reductive materialistic and mechanistic 
definitions and redescribing it as dynamic, ultimately spiritual, processes. 
This cosmic setting - in contrast to the Cartesian-Newtonian world of dead 
rocks - could champion spirituality as the unique and dignifying trait of man. 
...The metaphysical systems of absolute idealist such as T.H. Green, F.H. 
Bradley and Bernard Bosanquet in Great Britain and Josiah Royce in America were 
most immediately responsible for the development of the realist movement 
discussed in this chapter." 

I think you can see that pragmatism agrees with the rejection of 
Cartesian-Newtonian world of dead rocks but it goes a different way than 
idealism does after that. And this motivation to save the moral and religious 
worth of the individual was also largely about saving christianity. This sort 
of thing always makes me suspicious and sometime I'm even suspicious of James 
on that count. You saw how Pirsig reacted to Bradley and so you know that he 
likes it even less than I do.
My point? I realize Royce is in the neighborhood and that there are important 
points of agreement but the differences are big enough to make them 
incompatible. There is a reason why religious people tend to think they'll find 
some comfort here, namely we have a common enemy in "value-free" scientific 
materialism. But there are just too many people around these days who are 
perfectly willing to bash Darwin or Einstein just because they think it gets in 
the way of loving Jesus and Royce seems a little too close to this sort of 
thing. I'm sure he's ten times better at it and a hundred times more credible 
but that's still not saying much.


                                          
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