"Students come into physics to study the down-to-earth physical world. The
_Oxford English Dictionary_ defines this sense of "physical" well: "Of or
pertaining to material nature, as _opposed to the psychical, mental or
spiritual"_ (emphasis added). The 'New York Times' recently quoted science
historian Jed Buchwald: "Physicists . . . have long had a special loathing for
admitting questions with the slightest emotional content into their
professional work." Indeed, most physicists want to avoid dealing with that
skeleton in our closet, the role of the conscious observer. The Copenhagen
interpretation of quantum mechanics allows that avoidance. It's our
discipline's "orthodox" position."
>>>> (Rosenblum & Kuttner,'Quantum Enigma: Physics Encounters Consciousness',
>>>> p.99,2006)
"Classical probability in the shell game, say, is the _subjective_
probability (for you) of where the pea is. But there is also a real pea under
one shell or the other. Quantum probability is _not_ the probability of where
the atom is. It's the objective probability of where you (or anyone) will
_find_ it. The atom wasn't in that box until it was observed to be there.
"Quantum theory has not atom in addition to the wavefunctiion of the atom.
Since the atom's wavefunction occupies both boxes, the atom itself is
simultaneously in both boxes until its observation in a single box _causes_ it
to be wholly in that box
"The point of the last paragraph is hard to accept. That's why we keep
repeating it. (Forgive us.) Even students completing a course in quantum
mechanics, when asked what the wavefunction tells, often incorrectly respond
that it gives the probability of where the object is. The text we teach from
emphasizes the correct point by quoting Pascual Jordan, one of the founders of
quantum theory: "Observations not only disturb what is to be measured, they
_produce_ it." But we're sympathetic with our students. Using quantum
mechanics is hard enough without worrying about what it means."
>>>> (Rosenblum & Kuttner,'Quantum Enigma: Physics Encounters Consciousness',
>>>> p.103,2006)
>>
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