I thought this was very pertanent to the conversation...
-Ron

Through the Looking Glass
by
Lewis Carroll


CHAPTER VI 

 HUMPTY DUMPTY 





`Don't stand chattering to yourself like that,' Humpty Dumpty said,
looking at her for the first time, `but tell me your name and your
business.' 

`My name is Alice, but --' 

`It's a stupid name enough!' Humpty Dumpty interrupted impatiently.
`What does it mean?' 

`Must a name mean something?' Alice asked doubtfully. 

`Of course it must,' Humpty Dumpty said with a short laugh: `my name
means the shape I am -- and a good handsome shape it is, too. With a
name like yours, you might be any shape, almost.' 

`Why do you sit out here all alone?' said Alice, not wishing to begin an
argument. 

`Why, because there's nobody with me!' cried Humpty Dumpty. `Did you
think I didn't know the answer to that? Ask another.' 

`Don't you think you'd be safer down on the ground?' Alice went on, not
with any idea of making another riddle, but simply in her good-natured
anxiety for the queer creature. `That wall is so very narrow!' 

`What tremendously easy riddles you ask!' Humpty Dumpty growled out. `Of
course I don't think so! Why, if ever I did fall off -- which there's no
chance of -- but if I did --' Here he pursed up his lips, and looked so
solemn and grand that Alice could hardly help laughing. `If I did fall,'
he went on, `the King has promised me -- ah, you may turn pale, if you
like! You didn't think I was going to say that, did you? The King has
promised me -- with his very own mouth -- to -- to --' 

`To send all his horses and all his men,' Alice interrupted, rather
unwisely. 

`Now I declare that's too bad!' Humpty Dumpty cried, breaking into a
sudden passion. `You've been listening at doors -- and behind trees --
and down chimneys -- or you couldn't have known it!' 

`I haven't indeed!' Alice said very gently. `It's in a book.' 

`Ah, well! They may write such things in a book,' Humpty Dumpty said in
a calmer tone. `That's what you call a History of England, that is. Now,
take a good look at me! I'm one that has spoken to a King, Iam: mayhap
you'll never see such another: and, to show you I'm not proud, you may
shake hands with me!' And he grinned almost from ear to ear, as he leant
forwards (and as nearly as possible fell off the wall in doing so) and
offered Alice his hand. She watched him a little anxiously as she took
it. `If he smiled much more the ends of his mouth might meet behind,'
she thought: `And then I don't know what would happen to his head! I'm
afraid it would come off!' 

`Yes, all his horses and all his men,' Humpty Dumpty went on. `They'd
pick me up again in a minute, they would! However, this conversation is
going on a little too fast: let's go back to the last remark but one.' 

`I'm afraid I can't quite remember it,' Alice said, very politely. 

`In that case we start afresh,' said Humpty Dumpty, `and it's my turn to
choose a subject --' (`He talks about it just as if it was a game!'
thought Alice.) `So here's a question for you. How old did you say you
were?' 

Alice made a short calculation, and said `Seven years and six months.' 

`Wrong!' Humpty Dumpty exclaimed triumphantly. `You never said a word
like it!' 

`I thought you meant "How old are you?"' Alice explained. 

`If I'd meant that, I'd have said it,' said Humpty Dumpty. 

Alice didn't want to begin another argument, so she said nothing. 

`Seven years and six months!' Humpty Dumpty repeated thoughtfully. `An
uncomfortable sort of age. Now if you'd asked my advice, I'd have said
"Leave off at seven" -- but it's too late now.' 

`I never ask advice about growing,' Alice said indignantly. 

`Too proud?' the other enquired. 

Alice felt even more indignant at this suggestion. `I mean,' she said,
`that one ca'n't help growing older.' 

`One can't, perhaps,' said Humpty Dumpty; `but two can. With proper
assistance, you might have left off at seven.' 

`What a beautiful belt you've got on!' Alice suddenly remarked. (They
had had quite enough of the subject of age, she thought: and, if they
really were to take turns in choosing subjects, it was her turn now.)
`At least,' she corrected herself on second thoughts, `a beautiful
cravat, I should have said -- no, a belt, I mean -- I beg your pardon!'
she added in dismay, for Humpty Dumpty looked thoroughly offended, and
she began to wish she hadn't chosen that subject. `If only I knew,' she
thought to herself, `which was neck and which was waist!' 

Evidently Humpty Dumpty was very angry, though he said nothing for a
minute or two. When he did speak again, it was in a deep growl. 

`It is a -- most -- provoking -- thing,' he said at last, `when a person
doesn't know a cravat from a belt!' 

`I know it's very ignorant of me,' Alice said, in so humble a tone that
Humpty Dumpty relented. 

`It's a cravat, child, and a beautiful one, as you say. It's a present
from the White King and Queen. There now!' 

`Is it really?' said Alice, quite pleased to find that she had chosen a
good subject after all. 

`They gave it me,' Humpty Dumpty continued thoughtfully as he crossed
one knee over the other and clasped his hands round it, `they gave it me
-- for an un-birthday present.' 

`I beg your pardon?' Alice said with a puzzled air. 

`I'm not offended,' said Humpty Dumpty. 

`I mean, what is an un-birthday present?' 

`A present given when it isn't your birthday, of course.' 

Alice considered a little. `I like birthday presents best,' she said at
last. 

`You don't know what you're talking about!' cried Humpty Dumpty. `How
many days are there in a year?' 

`Three hundred and sixty-five,' said Alice. 

`And how many birthdays have you?' 

`One.' 

`And if you take one from three hundred and sixty-five what remains?' 

`Three hundred and sixty-four, of course.' 

Humpty Dumpty looked doubtful. `I'd rather see that done on paper,' he
said. 

Alice couldn't help smiling as she took out her memorandum book, and
worked the sum for him: 

365
  1
---
364


Humpty Dumpty took the book and looked at it carefully. `That seems to
be done right --' he began. 

`You're holding it upside down!' Alice interrupted. 

`To be sure I was!' Humpty Dumpty said gaily as she turned it round for
him. `I thought it looked a little queer. As I was saying, that seems to
be done right -- though I haven't time to look it over thoroughly just
now -- and that shows that there are three hundred and sixty-four days
when you might get un-birthday presents --' 

`Certainly,' said Alice. 

`And only one for birthday presents, you know. There's glory for you!' 

`I don't know what you mean by "glory",' Alice said. 

Humpty Dumpty smiled contemptuously. `Of course you don't -- till I tell
you. I meant "there's a nice knock-down argument for you!"' 

`But "glory" doesn't mean "a nice knock-down argument",' Alice objected.


`When I use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, `it
means just what I choose it to mean -- neither more nor less.' 

`The question is,' said Alice, `whether you can make words mean so many
different things.' 

`The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, `which is to be master -- that's
all.' 

Alice was too much puzzled to say anything; so after a minute Humpty
Dumpty began again. `They've a temper, some of them -- particularly
verbs: they're the proudest -- adjectives you can do anything with, but
not verbs -- however, I can manage the whole lot of them!
Impenetrability! That's what I say!' 

`Would you tell me please,' said Alice, `what that means?' 

`Now you talk like a reasonable child,' said Humpty Dumpty, looking very
much pleased. `I meant by "impenetrability" that we've had enough of
that subject, and it would be just as well if you'd mention what you
mean to do next, as I suppose you don't mean to stop here all the rest
of your life.' 

`That's a great deal to make one word mean,' Alice said in a thoughtful
tone. 

`When I make a word do a lot of work like that,' said Humpty Dumpty, `I
always pay it extra.' 

`Oh!' said Alice. She was too much puzzled to make any other remark. 

`Ah, you should see 'em come round me of a Saturday night,' Humpty
Dumpty went on, wagging his head gravely from side to side, `for to get
their wages, you know.' 

(Alice didn't venture to ask what he paid them with; and so you see I
can't tell you.) 

`You seem very clever at explaining words, Sir,' said Alice. `Would you
kindly tell me the meaning of the poem called "Jabberwocky"?' 

`Let's hear it,' said Humpty Dumpty. `I can explain all the poems that
ever were invented -- and a good many that haven't been invented just
yet.' 

This sounded very hopeful, so Alice repeated the first verse:


`'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
   Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
   And the mome raths outgrabe.'

`That's enough to begin with,' Humpty Dumpty interrupted: `there are
plenty of hard words there. "Brillig" means four o'clock in the
afternoon -- the time when you begin broiling things for dinner.' 

`That'll do very well,' said Alice: `and "slithy"?' 

`Well, "slithy" means "lithe and slimy". "Lithe" is the same as
"active". You see it's like a portmanteau -- there are two meanings
packed up into one word.' 

`I see it now,' Alice remarked thoughtfully: `and what are "toves"?' 

`Well, "toves" are something like badgers -- they're something like
lizards -- and they're something like corkscrews.' 

`They must be very curious-looking creatures.' 

`They are that,' said Humpty Dumpty; `also they make their nests under
sun-dials -- also they live on cheese.' 

`And what's to "gyre" and to "gimble"?' 

`To "gyre" is to go round and round like a gyroscope. To "gimble" is to
make holes like a gimlet.' 

`And "the wabe" is the grass-plot round a sun-dial, I suppose?' said
Alice, surprised at her own ingenuity. 

`Of course it is. It's called "wabe" you know, because it goes a long
way before it, and a long way behind it --' 

`And a long way beyond it on each side,' Alice added. 

`Exactly so. Well then, "mimsy" is "flimsy and miserable" (there's
another portmanteau for you). And a "borogove" is a thin shabby-looking
bird with its feathers sticking out all round -- something like a live
mop.' 

`And then "mome raths"?' said Alice. `I'm afraid I'm giving you a great
deal of trouble.' 

`Well, a "rath" is a sort of green pig: but "mome" I'm not certain
about. I think it's short for "from home" -- meaning that they'd lost
their way, you know.' 

`And what does "outgrabe" mean?' 

`Well, "outgribing" is something between bellowing and whistling, with a
kind of sneeze in the middle: however, you'll hear it done, maybe --
down in the wood yonder -- and, when you've once heard it, you'll be
quite content. Who's been repeating all that hard stuff to you?' 

`I read it in a book,' said Alice. `But I had some poetry repeated to me
much easier than that, by -- Tweedledee, I think.' 

`As to poetry, you know,' said Humpty Dumpty, stretching out one of his
great hands, `I can repeat poetry as well as other folk, if it comes to
that --' 

`Oh, it needn't come to that!' Alice hastily said, hoping to keep him
from beginning. 

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