As David said in the post before this you use a tester as described.  You must 
have all of the plugs out (with the wires off), or the engine will start.  You 
will notice a drop in speed of the engine turning as the cylinder you are 
checking hits its compression stroke.  I usually count 8 revolutions and read 
the gage.
A compression tester is around $20.00.
Like I said:  it is very unusual for only one cylinder to read low if it's 
rings. 
Also, if the engine emits smoke while running, one can ascertain that it is 
usually valve stem seals/guides if it smokes after idling,like at a stop sign, 
or rings if it smokes during hard acceleration.
The valve guides are suspect also if it emits a plume of smoke when starting 
that disappears quickly and there is no more upon hard acceleration.  If there 
is still smoke out the exhaust after several times hard acceleration, rings are 
suspect as well.
None of this info will help - meaning the smoke - if there is only a valve 
seating issue causing #3 to be low and everything else is kosher (no smoke at 
all).
One more thing: valve stems worn or seals not sealing will usually consume oil 
without the telltale smoke like with rings, except after idling and taking off.
Someone's shop did a valve regrind on this particular engine and left the valve 
stem seals off.  It really consumed the oil.
Be that as it may,not all engines use them...


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-----Original message-----
From: Dave <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Mon, Mar 5, 2012 15:16:03 GMT+00:00
Subject: Re: [Nighthawk Lovers] Nighthawk with disappearing oil

I've been reading your posts and a couple ideas have come to mind... if the 
bike was full of oil last time you checked it, and it ran a bit, and if the 
piston rings are bad, its possible that your burning oil, which could be 
why the mechanic said it was 'out' of oil.  A compression check "kit" is 
basically a fitting that screws into where your spark plug normally goes 
attached to a vacuum line w/ a pressure gauge (preferably the kind that 
have a reading that sticks) on the other end.  To get the gauge to read 
compression you have to crank over (not start) the motor.  this can be done 
w/ the starter or by turning the crank if you have access..  hope that 
helps a bit.  The mechanic saying that the there is low compression on #3 
might be an indication of bad rings?   I'm no mechanic, but I have had some 
experience.. my next mechanical project is a complete rebuild of a small 
block international v8... I'm projecting a couple of weeks for that 
project... hopefully if you have to rebuild the engine in your bike it 
doesn't take near as long!

On Sunday, March 4, 2012 9:41:15 PM UTC-5, stefano wrote:
>
> Tinkrmann,
> Thank you for the information. 
> What is the best way to do a compression check? Is there a kit that you 
> can buy somewhere? Also, are valves generally hard to replace? 
>
> Stefano
>

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