Timothy asks:
> Do you know if we're allowed to require BIOS calls to change between
> text and graphics modes, or do we have to expect the hardware to
> always work right when you bang on it directly?

It has to work right without the BIOS.  Linux doesn't use the BIOS calls,
and I don't think Windows does either.

Patrick wrote:
> Here are the bounds I was working in for this program:
> Load/Store architecture
> Each non memory access takes 5 100MHz clocks

Timothy wrote:
> What do you mean by "non memory access"?  Are you talking about the
> fetch-decode-load-compute-store cycle of instruction execution?
> BTW, since the memory is dual-ported, we can do some overlap.

It's hard to believe that it's not worthwhile to use a traditional
RISC 3-state pipeline.  It's not hard to do.

Where does the 100 MHz clock enter the picture?  It's easy to get
a RISC running in an S3 at 80 MHz, and a lot less easy at 100 MHz.
Worst case, divide by two and run a single-cycle RISC at 50 MHz;
that will be 2.5x faster for non-memory stuff than the "5 100MHz clock"
approach.

> Branch instructions would also take 3 to 5.

Put in a branch delay slot.  Then branches take 1 cycle, but if the
delay slot can't be filled, they effectively take 2 cycles.  Most
of the time delay slots can be filled.

I think way too much effort is being spent on designing the
nanocontroller, especially given the poor performance that is
expected to result from it.  Just drop an aeMB (MicroBlaze clone) in
there, and hook up Timothy's proposed memory access FIFOs to it.
It seems like this should work at least as well as the nanocontroller,
and probably better, and there's much less effort needed.  The
only drawback is that it might be slightly larger than a custom
nanocontroller design, but I don't think that will amount to more
than a 50% increase.

Eric

_______________________________________________
Open-graphics mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.duskglow.com/mailman/listinfo/open-graphics
List service provided by Duskglow Consulting, LLC (www.duskglow.com)

Reply via email to