Why use the term 'memes'? Why not simply say: 'unquestioned beliefs'?
Edwina
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Helmut Raulien 
  To: [email protected] 
  Cc: John Collier ; [email protected] ; Peirce-L 
  Sent: Wednesday, October 21, 2015 2:24 PM
  Subject: Aw: Re: Re: Open axiomatic frameworks (was: [PEIRCE-L] A Second-Best 
Morality)


    
  Dear Edwina and All,
  the binary sets I had mentioned all base on the binary set: Information 
transfer via sub-/unconscious structure elements versus via conscious structure 
elements. To say it in Peircean terms (as Stephen Rose has claimed): The first 
three methods of fixating belief (authority, tenacity, a-priori) all need 
subconscious structure: An authority is only sure, as long as the authority is 
not questioned. Tenacity only is effective, as long as the tenacious one does 
not have to answer the question, why he/she is so tenacious. A-priori only 
works for sure as long it is not analyzed either. An analysis of the 
subconscious structure elements makes them conscious, and thus puts an end to 
them. Then there remains the scientific method. Then there probably will be the 
case, that not everybody in the society agrees with the now conscious, and 
therefore negotiable elements, so the society may cease to be a system, lose 
its structure, fall apart into many systems, like political parties. But then 
there is still (hopefully) democracy, a system with the structure installed: 
The agreement that it is possible to disagree and still work together. About 
memes I really would say, that people swallow them. But they make sick, can 
even make a whole society sick. I think all this is better explained by the 
sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. To semiotize all this sociological stuff is a 
challenge, I think. Maybe memes would be a word for unquestioned habits of ways 
of thinking? Algorhithms including subconscious or for-granted-taken premises, 
turned into immediate objects? Virus-like immediate objects with a surface that 
only fits to the representamen "This is relevant and true", and to the 
interpretant "copy and spread"?
  Best,
  Helmut

   "Edwina Taborsky" <[email protected]> wrote:
   
  Right - they are 'very much like that of solid material particles'. That's 
what I mean by saying that they are not semiosic. What are you supposed to do 
with them? Swallow them? 

  And I would say that of course meaning is part of their essence - otherwise, 
what is the point of their existence? What is being transmitted if not meaning?

  Edwina
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: John Collier
    To: Edwina Taborsky ; Helmut Raulien
    Cc: [email protected] ; Peirce-L
    Sent: Tuesday, October 20, 2015 3:46 PM
    Subject: RE: Re: Open axiomatic frameworks (was: [PEIRCE-L] A Second-Best 
Morality)

    My understanding of Dawkins’ notion of meme is that it is specifically not 
anything more than a causal entity, passed on by repetition through receptive 
channels common to the transmitter and receiver. Meaning is not a part of their 
transmitability, though we can assign meaning to them, and often do, but this 
is an overlay, and not part of their essence as transmitable units. I think 
there are problems with making sense of their transmitability, not to mention 
of their identity conditions, but it seems to me that their “not being 
semiosic” is beside the point. Dawkins sees their dynamics as very much like 
that of solid material particles.



    John Collier

    Professor Emeritus, UKZN

    http://web.ncf.ca/collier



    From: Edwina Taborsky [mailto:[email protected]]
    Sent: October 20, 2015 9:36 PM
    To: Helmut Raulien
    Cc: [email protected]; Peirce-L
    Subject: Re: Re: Open axiomatic frameworks (was: [PEIRCE-L] A Second-Best 
Morality)



    Helmut - I'm against the very notion of 'memes' because they are 
non-semiosic. They are akin to solid material particles - and the cognitive 
process does not swallow solid material particles. It transforms them within 
the semiosic process. Again, memes are non-semiosic and not amenable to 
semiosis; you swallow them.



    I don't get your binary sets of 

    Meme-vs - rational belief

    Diffusion - vs -narrative



    Diffusion is a process; narrative is a 'thing'.

    Meme is a 'thing'; a rational belief is a conclusion arrived at via reason.



    Edwina

      ----- Original Message ----- 

      From: Helmut Raulien 

      To: [email protected] 

      Cc: [email protected] ; Peirce-L 

      Sent: Tuesday, October 20, 2015 1:10 PM

      Subject: Aw: Re: Open axiomatic frameworks (was: [PEIRCE-L] A Second-Best 
Morality)



        

        

        

      Supplement:

      Sorry that I always add supplements, but now there is something about 
diffusion I want tio add: A crystal of potassium permanganate diffuses in water 
and turns it pink, but in oil it does not. A meme or an idea diffuses only when 
it is put into a proper social environment, that is a social system with a 
structure that allows the idea to diffuse (and copy itself). That is why I 
think, that the diffusion concept is not wrong, but neither complete.

      Clark, Edwina, Stephen, List,

      I do not see, that there is an either-or, regarding memes and rational 
beliefs, or diffusion versus narratives, or subconscious versus conscious 
structure-elements. I think, that there is both, and that it always is good to 
make the subconscious conscious, that is, to uncover memes to see where they 
come from. Many of them are myths, that is lies- and these lies may have been 
told deliberately, or they may have come up by a social systems own dynamics, 
as any system intends to reinforce itself. Anyway, to make the subconscious 
conscious is the way of psychoanalysis, and I do not see, what is so wrong 
about it, fundamentally. Of course, it is bad to have a wrong analysis, and 
Freud probably was wrong in many places (eg., that a child is 
polymorph-pervert). But I think, it is very good to replace a diffusion with a 
narrative- if the narrative is telling the truth, and if this can be made sure. 
Can it? By scientific method?

      Best,

      Helmut


      "Clark Goble" <[email protected]>
       

        

        On Oct 19, 2015, at 1:25 PM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> wrote:

          

        Clark - I prefer not to think of Jung.  You wrote:



        "the sorts of things structuralism dealt with in treating the mind as 
literature were correct."



        I'm not sure what you mean by the above.

      In most ways psychoanalysis is treating the mind (especially dreams) as 
if they were a literary work to be interpreted with the various ways literature 
was interpreted.  That’s why even though Jung, Freud and company aren’t 
typically taken seriously in science they still are in literature departments. 



      The way a person interprets literature simply is quite different from say 
what goes on in contemporary psychology or cognitive science.





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