“One important key to Dr. Carus’s opinions is the recognition of the fact that, like many other philosophers, he is a nominalist tinctured with realistic opinions.” ~Peirce
“I look upon Mr. Peirce as an extreme nominalist, or, if he prefers it, as a nominal realist soaked with nominalistic opinions. He professes to be a realist, but he rescinds the foundation of realism.” ~Carus “Whenever a dispute is serious, we ought to be able to show some practical difference that must follow from one side or the other's being right… To attain perfect clearness in our thoughts of an object, then, we need only consider what conceivable effects of a practical kind the object may involve - what sensations we are to expect from it, and what reactions we must prepare. Our conception of these effects, whether immediate or remote, is then for us the whole of our conception of the object, so far as that conception has positive significance at all. This is the principle of Peirce, the principle of pragmatism.” ~ James “Consider what effects, that might conceivably have practical bearings, we conceive the object of our conception to have. Then, our conception of these effects is the whole of our conception of the object.” ~ CP 5.402 “I persuade myself” is a phrase that suggests a state which is immune to outside tampering. ~Benardete *“Questioner*: What, then, is the raison d’etre of the doctrine? What advantage is expected from it? *Pragmatist*: It will serve to show that almost every proposition of ontological metaphysics is either meaningless gibberish- one word being defined by other words, and they by still others, without any real conception ever being reached- or else is downright absurd; so that all such rubbish being swept away, what will remain of philosophy will be a series of problems capable of investigation by the observational methods of the true sciences, the truth about which can be reached without the interminable misunderstandings and disputes which have made the highest of the positive sciences a mere amusement for idle intellects, a sort of chess- idle pleasure its purpose, and reading out of a book its method.” ~Peirce So then, how effective is CP 5.402 as pragmatic maxim, then? Best, Jerry R On Wed, Jan 25, 2017 at 4:39 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt <[email protected]> wrote: > Edwina, List: > > We each call it as we see it, but you routinely toss off pejorative > labels---i.e., engage in name-calling--while I try to make a good-faith > effort to identify and address the substance of our differences. > > You think that my approach to semeiotic is somehow "reductionist," > "mechanical," "individual," "nominalist," and "isolate." I think that your > model treats the Sign as *a single triadic entity* that consists of a > Representamen, its Object and Interpretant, and their relations with each > other; in your own words, "There are three nodes/three relations acting 'as > one'." By contrast, my model treats the Sign as a Representamen that has *a > single triadic relation* with its Object and Interpretant. In logical > terms, you posit one triadic subject that includes three relations within > it, while I posit three subjects that are involved in one triadic relation > (____ stands for ____ to ____). Notice that the latter formulation is > perfectly consistent with Peirce's doctrine of valency (cf. CP 3.471, 1897; > CP 5.469, 1907), as well as how he defined "Sign" throughout his > philosophical career (e.g., CP 7.355, 1873; CP 1.339, c. 1893-1895; EP > 2:13, 1895; CP 2.228, 1897; CP 1.346, 1903; EP 2:544, c. 1906; EP 2:410, > 1907; CP 8.343, 1908). > > As for your answer to my question--according to Peirce, it is flatly > incorrect. For an Iconic Legisign, it is not the the Dynamic Object *itself > *that is in a mode of 1ns, it is the *relation *between the Sign and the > Dynamic Object that is in a mode of 1ns. For a Rhematic Indexical Legisign > or a Dicent Indexical Legisign, it is not the Dynamic Object *itself *that > is in a mode of 2ns, it is the *relation *between the Sign and the > Dynamic Object that is in a mode of 2ns. This is Semeiotic 101, even if we > only go by the 1903 taxonomy--three trichotomies, ten Sign classes--and > Peirce's earlier writings; so frankly I am stunned that you are making such > an obvious and fundamental mistake. > > Regards, > > Jon > > On Wed, Jan 25, 2017 at 2:13 PM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> Jon- again, you misunderstand me. I do NOT talk about 'entities' but >> about Relations. >> My view is that nothing exists 'per se' isolate from other 'things'; >> everything is interactive, even a grain of sand. That grain of sand is both >> a Dynamic Object, and Immediate Object, carries within it the habits of a >> Representamen, and is also an Immediate and Dynamic Interpretant....in >> interaction as it is with the water, more grains of sand and so on. >> >> A Dynamic Interpretant is the existential result of the semiosic >> relations. >> >> As for your question >> can anyone identify an example of a concept or other Legisign (not >> embodied as a Sinsign) whose Dynamic Object is in a mode of 1ns or 2ns? >> >> The answer is: an Iconic Legisign [the DO is in a mode of Firstness]; a >> Rhematic Indexical Legisign [the DO is in a mode of Secondness]; a Dicent >> Indexical Legisign [the DO is in a mode of Secondness] . >> >> We'll have to end it there. Our views are totally different. >> >> Edwina >> >> >> ----- Original Message ----- >> *From:* Jon Alan Schmidt <[email protected]> >> *To:* Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> >> *Cc:* Peirce-L <[email protected]> >> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 25, 2017 2:48 PM >> *Subject:* Re: [PEIRCE-L] Universal/General/Continuous and >> Particular//Singular/Individual >> >> Edwina, List: >> >> "Reductionist," "mechanical," "individual," "nominalist," and "isolate" >> are all *your *pejorative labels for my views, and I am not convinced >> that they are accurate. I see the primary difference between us as triadic >> *relations >> *(my view) vs. triadic *entities* (your view). Something is not a >> Representamen unless it has a triadic *relation *with an Object and an >> Interpretant. Objects can exist without necessarily serving as Dynamic >> Objects for Signs, and many Dynamic Objects are not Existents (2ns) at >> all--they are Possibles (1ns) or Necessitants (3ns). Interpretants, by >> definition, can only come about as results of semeiosis; but only Dynamic >> Interpretants *exist *as something actual--Immediate Interpretants are >> real possibilities, and Final Interpretants are real habits. >> >> To repeat my question below and (hopefully) get us back on topic--can >> anyone identify an example of a concept or other Legisign (not embodied as >> a Sinsign) whose Dynamic Object is in a mode of 1ns or 2ns? If not, then >> my contention would seem to be correct that all objects of concepts are >> generals (3ns); and since some objects of concepts are real, it must be the >> case that some generals are real. Furthermore, since everything that is >> real can (in principle) be the object of a concept, everything that is real >> must be general (to some degree). The nominalist alternative is to claim >> that no objects of concepts are real, or at least that there are some real >> things that cannot be the objects of concepts and thus are incognizable. >> Of course, Peirce flatly rejected such an approach as blocking the way of >> inquiry. >> >> Regards, >> >> Jon >> >> On Wed, Jan 25, 2017 at 12:36 PM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> >>> Jon - I think this debate won't go far, as it's not really a debate but >>> two opposing views. >>> >>> I have never endorsed YOUR model of semiosis, which to me, is >>> reductionist and mechanical and sees everything as individual units [which >>> is why I see you as nominalist] and ignores the necessarily interrelated, >>> correlated, dynamic, evolutionary, adaptable format of the Peircean >>> semiosis. >>> >>> I disagree with you that the Representamen can be, all alone, 'the >>> Sign'. The Representamen doesn't exist per se, and Peirce has himself >>> written that [i don't have the time to dig up the reference]. >>> Equally, the Object - Dynamic or not - does NOT exist, all alone, but is >>> existent as that Dynamic Object ONLY within semiosic interactions when it >>> becomes that Dynamic Object *in the interaction!* >>> Same with the Interpretant; it doesn't exist all on its individual own >>> but only within the semiosic interaction. >>> >>> Your semiosis is a mechanical one, where each entity exists 'per se', on >>> its isolate own, and enters into interactions with other separate entities. >>> This, to me, is not Peircean. >>> >>> So- two views. There's really nothing to debate. >>> >>> Edwina >>> >>> ----- Original Message ----- >>> *From:* Jon Alan Schmidt <[email protected]> >>> *To:* Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> >>> *Cc:* Peirce-L <[email protected]> >>> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 25, 2017 9:38 AM >>> *Subject:* Re: [PEIRCE-L] Universal/General/Continuous and >>> Particular//Singular/Individual >>> >>> Edwina, List: >>> >>> I agree that we should not rehash our past debates; I am simply offering >>> my own alternative views. >>> >>> I have never endorsed your model of semiosis, with its emphasis on data >>> input/output, because my personal opinion is that it is not authentically >>> Peircean. In particular, I have consistently maintained that the Sign *is >>> *the Representamen, which *has *relations with its Object and >>> Interpretant; the latter are not *parts* of the Sign itself. As such, >>> a Sign is *triadic*, but not a triad. >>> >>> It is not merely according to *me *that the Dynamic Object of a >>> Legisign *must* also be in a mode of 3ns; that is what Peirce *himself >>> *wrote >>> to Lady Welby in 1908 (EP 2:481). As I have suggested before, you seem to >>> embrace the 1903 taxonomy with its three trichotomies and ten Sign classes, >>> and reject the later versions that had six or ten trichotomies and 28 or 66 >>> Sign classes. What would be an example of a Legisign--not an instantiated >>> replica thereof, which is a Sinsign--with a Dynamic Object that is in a >>> mode of 1ns or 2ns? >>> >>> Note that I am talking about the mode of the Dynamic Object itself, not >>> its relation with the Sign; the latter is the Icon/Index/Symbol >>> distinction. Hence an Argument is *not *the only Sign class whose >>> relation with its *Object *is in a mode of 3ns; *all *Symbols fall >>> under that description, including Rhematic Symbols (terms) and Dicent >>> Symbols (propositions). However, an Argument *is *the only Sign class >>> whose relation with its *Interpretant *is in a mode of 3ns. >>> >>> Regards, >>> >>> Jon >>> >>> On Wed, Jan 25, 2017 at 7:59 AM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Jon - I have told myself that I wouldn't enter into debates with you >>>> but will make one try. You are missing the point of semiosis which is that >>>> there is no such thing as a singular 'point' or node that exists all by >>>> itself; Peircean semiosis and therefore reality is triadic. There are three >>>> nodes/three relations acting 'as one'. You didn't read my post: >>>> >>>> ...."my understanding of the term 'legisign' is that it refers only to >>>> the Representamen-in-Itself, operating in a mode of Thirdness. >>>> Since Peircean semiosis is triadic, then, there are six classes of >>>> Signs that have the Representamen in this mode of Thirdness, as a >>>> 'Legisign'. >>>> But the other two nodes/Relations in the triad need not be in a mode of >>>> Thirdness." >>>> >>>> Again, the TERM 'legisign' refers only to the Representamen >>>> relation-in-itself. Not to the whole triad. >>>> >>>> And think about it. What pragmatic function would there be for the >>>> MEDIATION action of the Representamen...which is, as a Legisign, operating >>>> in Thirdness, and therefore providing normative rules by which to interpret >>>> the incoming data from that Dynamic Object.....what pragmatic function >>>> would there be if that same Representamen was confined as you think, NOT to >>>> mediate and 'mould' that incoming data by applying its normative >>>> rules...but..could only..what...pass along the set of rules from that >>>> Dynamic Object..which according to you, MUST also be in a mode of >>>> Thirdness? >>>> >>>> What would be the function of the Representamen in such a triad? >>>> Useless, just a mechanical transfer rather than a dynamic transformation. >>>> >>>> The whole strength of the semiosic triad is that mediative process >>>> where Rules are applied to incoming data from the Dynamic Object...and that >>>> incoming data can be in a mode of Firstness....and the Representamen as a >>>> Legisign will constrain, mould, 'normalize' that haphazard free data into a >>>> coherent Interpretant, i.e, an Iconic legisign or a rhematic indexical >>>> legisign.... >>>> >>>> Furthermore, the only triad where the Object Relation is in a mode of >>>> Thirdness is in the pure Argument - which is a strictly mental process. >>>> >>>> >>>> Again, the semiosic Sign is a triad. The 'parts' of it don't exist on >>>> their own; the whole thing is a dynamic relation. >>>> >>>> Edwina >>>> >>>> >>>> ----- Original Message ----- >>>> *From:* Jon Alan Schmidt <[email protected]> >>>> *To:* Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> ; [email protected] >>>> *Cc:* Peirce-L <[email protected]> >>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, January 24, 2017 9:38 PM >>>> *Subject:* Re: [PEIRCE-L] Universal/General/Continuous and >>>> Particular//Singular/Individual >>>> >>>> Edwina, Clark, List: >>>> >>>> ET: That is, this Rhematic Indexical Legisign, in itself operating as >>>> a general type, nevertheless requires being *instantiated *in such a >>>> manner that it is indexically 'really affected by its Object'. vSo, the >>>> Legisign in this triad refers to an existent Object [in a mode of >>>> Secondness]. >>>> >>>> >>>> My understanding from Peirce's later work on semeiotic--with six or ten >>>> trichotomies and 28 or 66 sign classes, rather than three and ten, >>>> respectively--is that a legisign, *as *a legisign, *cannot *refer to >>>> an Existent (2ns); it can *only *refer to a Necessitant (3ns). When >>>> it is instantiated, it is embodied as a replica--a sinsign (2ns), not a >>>> legisign (3ns); this is, of course, the familiar type/token distinction. >>>> An indexical legisign thus can only represent a Necessitant (3ns) as its >>>> object, but the *relation *between the sign and its object is >>>> nevertheless "in a mode of 2ns." >>>> >>>> CSP: Sixth, a Rhematic Indexical Legisign is any general type or law, >>>> however established, which requires each instance of it to be really >>>> affected by its Object in such a manner as merely to draw attention to that >>>> Object. Each Replica of it will be a Rhematic Indexical Sinsign of a >>>> peculiar kind. The Interpretant of a Rhematic Indexical Legisign represents >>>> it as an Iconic Legisign; and so it is, in a measure--but in a very small >>>> measure. (CP 2.259, EP 2:294; 1903) >>>> >>>> >>>> The CP editors suggested "a demonstrative pronoun" as an example. The >>>> object of "this" or "that" (as a legisign) is necessarily *general*, >>>> because it can refer to *anything*. It can only refer to something *in >>>> particular*--something *actual*--when embodied (as a sinsign) in a >>>> specific context. At that point, it is obviously not a *concept*--and >>>> my contention remains that all objects of concepts are general to some >>>> degree. Is there an example of a concept whose object is absolutely >>>> singular--determinate in every respect? >>>> >>>> Regards, >>>> >>>> Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA >>>> Professional Engineer, Amateur Philosopher, Lutheran Layman >>>> www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt - twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt >>>> >>>> On Tue, Jan 24, 2017 at 6:29 PM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Clark, my understanding of the term 'legisign' is that it refers >>>>> only to the Representamen-in-Itself, operating in a mode of Thirdness. >>>>> >>>>> Since Peircean semiosis is triadic, then, there are six classes of >>>>> Signs that have the Representamen in this mode of Thirdness, as a >>>>> 'Legisign'. >>>>> >>>>> But the other two nodes/Relations in the triad need not be in a mode >>>>> of Thirdness. >>>>> >>>>> For example, take the Rhematic Indexical Legisign [a demonstrative >>>>> pronoun]. Here, the relation between the representamen-Object is in a >>>>> mode >>>>> of Secondness [Indexical]. The relation between the >>>>> representamen-Interpretant is in a mode of Firstness [rhematic]. The >>>>> Representamen-in-itself is in a mode of Thirdness. >>>>> >>>>> As outlined by Peirce, this triad is "any general type or law, however >>>>> established, which requires each instance of it to be *really >>>>> affected* by its Object in such a manner as merely to draw attention >>>>> to that Object" [2.259 my emphasis] That is, this Rhematic Indexical >>>>> Legisign, in itself operating as a general type, nevertheless requires >>>>> being *instantiated* in such a manner that it is indexically 'really >>>>> affected by its Object'. So, the Legisign in this triad refers to an >>>>> existent Object [in a mode of Secondness]. >>>>> >>>>> Edwina >>>>> >>>>> ----- Original Message ----- >>>>> *From:* Clark Goble <[email protected]> >>>>> *To:* Peirce-L <[email protected]> >>>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, January 24, 2017 6:50 PM >>>>> *Subject:* Re: [PEIRCE-L] Universal/General/Continuous and >>>>> Particular//Singular/Individual >>>>> >>>>> On Jan 24, 2017, at 4:24 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt < >>>>> [email protected]> wrote: >>>>> >>>>> CG: For a legisign the sign consists of a general idea and that’s >>>>> what I think you’re talking about. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Right, but a legisign/type can only be a collective; it cannot >>>>> represent an object that is a Possible or an Existent, only a Necessitant. >>>>> >>>>> Yes, but I don’t see how that’s a problem for the reasons I mentioned >>>>> about building up signs out of subsigns. >>>>> >>>>> My sense is that we’re all talking past one an other due to semantics. >>>>> That is there’s an element of equivocation in play. >>>>> >>>>> If I say, “all red objects” that is general but I can move from the >>>>> general to the particulars. That doesn’t seem to be a problem with >>>>> Peirce’s >>>>> semiotics. (This is also why I think in practice the nominalist vs. >>>>> realist >>>>> debate doesn’t matter as much as some think) >>>>> >>>>> I don’t have time to say much. I’ll think through it some more later. >>>>> Right now I’m just not clear where the disagreement is. >>>>> >>>>> > > ----------------------------- > PEIRCE-L subscribers: Click on "Reply List" or "Reply All" to REPLY ON > PEIRCE-L to this message. PEIRCE-L posts should go to > [email protected] . To UNSUBSCRIBE, send a message not to PEIRCE-L > but to [email protected] with the line "UNSubscribe PEIRCE-L" in the > BODY of the message. More at http://www.cspeirce.com/peirce-l/peirce-l.htm > . > > > > > >
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