Greetings!

I haven't any forensic evidence of formative influence, Hölderlin—>Peirce, 
sorry; but since you also touch on the question of a semeiotic link, I'd like 
to suggest a couple of leads towards a grander, evolutive and collateral view. 

P—>Jakobson<—Heidegger<—H.

Jakobson and Lübbe-Grothues, Ein Blick auf Die Aussicht von Hölderlin. 
Heidegger's 1942/3? lectures around Hölderlin's poem, Der Ister.  

P<—>Emerson<—H.

I seem to recall Peirce mentioning Emerson. Were the two acquainted? I see they 
were both members of the Saturday Club in Boston. Not much generally familiar 
with Emerson, but I have read an essay of his, entitled Prudence, in which he 
describes 3 classes of attitudes to life, roughly 1. utilitarian, 2. aesthetic, 
3. truthful, which bear comparison with Peirce's notions of 1stness, 2ndness, 
and 3rdness. Emerson remarks that few people comprehend the full the full gamut.

One or two curious points worth mentioning about Hölderlin. He was a radically 
literalist translator of Ancient Greek poetry, which is to say that he 
understood/felt individual words to be highly complex/rich signs. Related is a 
rather abstract phase in Hölderlin's approach to poetic composition, which 
somewhat resembles Peirce's morphological arrangement of triads. There are 
notes surviving in which Hölderlin works out poem compositions in the following 
way: 

WISTFULNESS WISTFULNESS PLAYFULNESS PLAYFULNESS
WISTFULNESS SORROW SORROW WISTFULNESS
LONGING WISTFULNESS WISTFULNESS LONGING
...

And so on. In fact, I can't recall any particular composition; this is a 25 
year old memory from my early student days. Now, if you put the two points 
together, in perspective of the finished poetry and other writing, the ordering 
of moods turns up a logic of semantic morphism, however casual/intuitive.  

Good luck. I'd be very curious about any explicit links you turn up. 

Cheers!
Ozan

On Aug 31, 2011, at 1:46 AM, Cassiano Terra Rodrigues wrote:

> Hello list:
> 
> Does anyone know whether Peirce knew anything by Friedrich Hölderlin? 
> I'm thinking specifically about Hölderlins poem called Mnemosyne, where the 
> image of man as sign appears. I found this link to the poem: 
> 
> http://publish.uwo.ca/~rparke3/documents/mnemosynedrafttrans.pdf
> 
> And also this quote from Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (I couldn't make 
> sure yet whether or not it's from "The Death of Empedocles"/ "Der Tod des 
> Empedokles", by Hölderlin): 
> "Der Pathos des Sängers ist nicht die betäubende Naturmacht, sondern die 
> Mnemosyne, die Besinnung und gewordeneInnerlichkeit, die Erinnerung des 
> unmittelbaren Wesens." (sorry, I can't translate that into English and 
> couldn't find the translation online, but it's from the Phenomenology of 
> Spirit, VII.B.c: The Spiritual Work of Art).  This quote seems to indicate to 
> the same general philosophical point as CSP does in his 1868 papers on 
> cognition: the impossibility of an imediate knowledge. Anyway, just a point 
> of historical curiosity; but the Hölderlin case seems more interesting, to me 
> at least.
> All the very best to all,
> cass. 
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