Re: Fwd: RTTE and E-Mark applicable?

2002-08-21 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that w w kro...@yahoo.com wrote (in 2002082118463
5.31998.qm...@web14912.mail.yahoo.com) about 'Fwd: RTTE and E-Mark
applicable?' on Wed, 21 Aug 2002:
Note: forwarded message attached.

OopsQuestion is 

Is this correct, the scenario I proposed?

No, or probably no. See my response to your original post.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: RTTE and E-Mark applicable?

2002-08-21 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that w w kro...@yahoo.com wrote (in 2002082118211
9.9182.qm...@web14911.mail.yahoo.com) about 'RTTE and E-Mark
applicable?' on Wed, 21 Aug 2002:
Hello Group,

1) Assuming I have learned corrrectly from past
discussions, devices that can fall under two EU
Directives:


examples:
Laptop's used in vehicle (E-Mark requirements) and
non-vehicle (CE-Mark requirements)environments.

or 

Radio devices used in vehicles (E-Mark  CE
Mark/RTTE)


would need to show compliance to both EU
Directives...entailing a combined test plan and
placing both marks on the device(E  CE Mark).

That APPEARS to be so, but is clearly not in the least sensible or
practicable. It would mean that **all electrical and electronic
equipment that might ever be used in a vehicle, even just once** would
need to have the E-Mark and be double-tested. 

For example, I've used in my car:

- oscilloscope;
- audio signal generator;
- sound level meter;
- audio spectrum analyser;
- digital multimeter;
- two laptops.

Work is going on to resolve this, without causing more than minimal
embarrassment to the perpetrators of the situation, before the
Automotive Directive comes into effect. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: Emissions quick test

2002-08-21 Thread Bill Morse

Every person working in the EMC field has their own techniques when dealing will
emissions issues. Mostly based on past experiences, product type, what tools
they have handy or can afford plus the political atmosphere where they work.

I am no exception, part of my list of tools include:

EMCO 3142B antenna
Fischer Custom Communications current clamp F-130B frequency range 100kHz -
1GHz.
EMCO 7405 Probe set
And a CASSPER ETS Model 2000 Virtual Chamber
Lots of small hand built probes

For me the political atmosphere is time to market and then the cost of the fix,
so any tool that speeds up troubleshooting and gives more options is easy to
justify.

The CASSPER system is mostly billed as an ambient cancellation system, which it
does fairly well up to 30dB for external outside the building noise. For
internal noise in the room/building that you are using it in it has no effect. I
vary seldom use this part of the system.

Personally I think they are not advertising correctly. 

The source localization capabilities of the unit are amazing. For reasons
unknown the design engineers where I work with like using 4MHz, 12MHz and 24MHz
clocks to run the different processors in our systems; talk about stack-up. I
think they're punishing me for transgressions in a past life. Our typical test
methodology for testing the EUT is to take it to our favorite 10m chamber if it
fails, it does happen once and awhile, we take it back to our lab and
troubleshoot it. 

I can go from looking at the signal with the CASSPER with the 3142B antenna on
channel 1 and current clamp on channel 2 using the source localization mode and
find the radiating element, typically a cable. Then switching the current
clamp, now clamped on the radiating element to channel 1 and a near field probe
on channel 2 I can find the trace and driver circuit which is the source of the
emissions. Total time under 10 minutes usually. Solutions about what to do about
it sometimes take a bit longer, but now I know the driver, path and radiating
element. I can now choose how to attack the issue to bring product into
compliance; driver, path or radiating element.

I once built a test bed with dithering clocks operating at 24MHz then mixed them
together with one of the clock signals having a 10dB attenuator in line with it.
The system used an inductively coupled loop antenna to guarantee that it would
radiate. Even with the same percentage of dithering I could tell the dithering
clocks apart.

Like any other tool it has its quirks and limitations that have to be learned
but it does the job. It is not however inexpensive.

William Morse NCE

 -Original Message-
From:   lisa_cef...@mksinst.com [mailto:lisa_cef...@mksinst.com] 
Sent:   Tuesday, August 20, 2002 1:35 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Emissions quick test


Hi all,

Does anyone know of a  down- and- dirty , inexpensive method or equipment
for sniffing out emissions issues?  I've used a Spectrum Analyzer in the
past with a series of different probes, but that tends to be costly.  Also,
Is there a universal probe kit out there?

Thank you in advance.

Lisa

Lisa A. Cefalo, CRE
Manager, Reliability and Design Services
MKS Instruments
6 Shattuck Road
Andover, MA 01810
(978)-975-2350  X 5669
lisa_cef...@mksinst.com


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Re: IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings

2002-08-21 Thread John Allen

Hi Folks

Just a few points to remember (and provided my memory serves me correctly!)
for any one wanting UL Listing of the end-use product in which Printed
Wiring Boards are used. [These will be familiar to people who haev UL/CSA
experience, but may come as shock to those who do not!]

a) The tests and flame ratings may be the same between the UL/CSA and IEC
standards, but the associated production quality control requirements are
not - UL has a full Component Recognition programme which has to be met if
you want to get UL Listing of the product in which the board is fitted.
These requirements are aimed at the laminate manufacturer, and relate to the
number and types of laminate layers and prepregs (etc).

b) Additionally, if you want to use the board in primary or hazardous
voltage circuits then there is a further Recognition program with separate
sets of tests of additional tests for such things as quality and accuracy of
of etching, and the peel strength of the complete manufactured boards. These
requirements are aimed at the end-use board manufacturer who is using
materials Recognised under a) above to ensure that he uses only the correct
materials and processes them in the correct manner.

c) For non-PWB plastics there are separate similar UL Recognition
programmes for the base moulding materials and for the complete
moulded/fabricated parts.

d) All UL Recognition Programmes involve both product testing and initial
and repetitive inspections of the materials and fabrication plants  - and
can cost a lot of time and effort!

Tread warily, therefore, when equating apparently similar UL/CSA
requirements and IEC requirements!

Regards

John Allen


- Original Message -
From: Brian McAuliffe i...@mcac.ie
To: Emc-Pstc Post emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 10:01 AM
Subject: IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings



 Can UL 94 V-1, V-2 etc ratings be regarded as equivalent, more stringent
or
 less stringent than IEC 60707 FV-1, FV-2 etc. ?

 Brian McAuliffe

 MCA Compliance Solutions Ltd
 Unit 2 Lissane Business Park|Clarecastle|Co.Clare|Ireland

 w: www.mcac.ie
 e: i...@mcac.ie
 t: +353 (0)65 6823452
 m: +353 (0)87 2352554


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Re: EMC Directive

2002-08-21 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that John Juhasz john.juh...@ge-interlogix.com
wrote (in 2A1845F4CDE8D511B4400090279C703BFB6A53@BCTEXC10) about 'EMC
Directive' on Wed, 21 Aug 2002:

I believe that my understanding is the correct one. I tried to locate it in
the EMC 
Directive itself but I can't seem to find it. Am I incorrect?

Your understanding is correct. The 'dow' should be the 'docopocotss' -
'date of cessation of presumption of conformity of the superseded
standard', but even Brussels jibbed at that. 

The relevant text is not in the Directive, because it applies generally,
not just to EMC. I don't know which publicly-available document explains
the meanings of 'doa', 'dop' and 'dow', because I have them only in
committee papers.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: EMC Directive

2002-08-21 Thread Joe P Martin


John,

Article 7 in the Directive discusses using national standards to meet the
protection requirements of the Directive.  The Directive does not go into
detail on DOW's of the standards.  Take a look at the Guide to the
implementation of directives based on the New Approach and the Global
Approach  Section 4.5 discusses revisions to the standards. It states
...the relevant European standard organisation lays down the date of
publication at national level of the revised harmonised standard, and the
date of withdrawal of the old standard.   The transitional period is
normally the time period between these two dates.  During this transitional
period, both harmonised standards give presumption of conformity, provided
that the conditions for this are met.  After this transitional period, only
the revised harmonised standard gives a presumption of conformity.

These guidelines can be downloaded from the following site.

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/legislation/guide/document/1999_1282_en.pdf



Regards

Joe Martin




  
John Juhasz 
  
John.Juhasz@GE-interloTo: 
'emc-p...@ieee.org' emc-p...@ieee.org  
gix.com   cc:  
  
Sent by:   Subject: EMC Directive   
  
owner-emc-pstc@majordom 
  
o.ieee.org  
  

  

  
08/21/2002 10:09 AM 
  
Please respond to John  
  
Juhasz  
  

  

  





I know this has come up before, but I need to quote chapter and verse.

In a conversation with an acquaintance of mine, the EMC Directive became a
topic with
DoW and use of superceded standards for presumption of conformity becoming
a
contentious area.
I maintain the following understanding:

A product is evaluated to standard A. At some point standard a can no
longer
be used for
presumption of conformity (DoW) and standard B must be used. Therefore if a
product is
still being manufactured for sale after the DoW of standard A, then the
product must
be re-evaluated according to the new standard B. (An exemption being those
items
returned for repair and not modified/updated/upgraded).
If the product was no longer produced and placed on the market after the
DoW
then
there is no issue.

My acquaintance notes that if the product was tested to standard A, as long
as it
has not been 'updated, modified, or changed in anyway' since the initial
compliance
test, it can still be manufactured and placed on the market after the DoW
without
re-test.

I believe that my understanding is the correct one. I tried to locate it in
the EMC
Directive itself but I can't seem to find it. Am I incorrect?

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY






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RE: RTTE and E-Mark applicable?

2002-08-21 Thread Kazimier_Gawrzyjal

To kro...@yahoo.com

I think one premise of this list server is that folks participating identify
themselves.somehow kro...@yahoo.com leaves a bit to be desired.

Regards,
Kaz Gawrzyjal
Dell Computer Corp.

-Original Message-
From: w w [mailto:kro...@yahoo.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 1:47 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Fwd: RTTE and E-Mark applicable?



Note: forwarded message attached.

OopsQuestion is 

Is this correct, the scenario I proposed?

Thx again


__
Do You Yahoo!?
HotJobs - Search Thousands of New Jobs
http://www.hotjobs.com


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RE: EMC Directive

2002-08-21 Thread Gert Gremmen

Partially Wrong.

The only reference you will have to use in Europe
with the Compliance matters and standards is the
published list of Harmonized Standards .
Dates  (DoW) printed in the standard itself may
or may not be the same but are irrelevant in CE Europe.
The reason for this is that standards are private documents
created by private organisations. The EMC directive is law
as well as the list of harmonised standards.
This list  is available at many sources .
The list includes dates on which any standard
is superseded by it' successor.
The product will have to comply with the new standard
regardless of any modification.
If you or any client does not agree, the route 10.2 of
the technical construction file may be used.
A NB will review your design and measures that have
been taken to comply with essential requirements.
Often this will lead to the same result as using the new standard,
especially if new phenomenae are to be tested in the revised
standard which were not in the earlier.
No escape route though, but may be used if injustice
would have been done to your product.

The EMC directive directly points to this list of
harmonized standards, and that should justify that
your opinion is right.

Gert Gremmen

ce-test, qualified testing


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Juhasz
Sent: woensdag 21 augustus 2002 19:09
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: EMC Directive



I know this has come up before, but I need to quote chapter and verse.

In a conversation with an acquaintance of mine, the EMC Directive became a
topic with
DoW and use of superceded standards for presumption of conformity becoming a
contentious area.
I maintain the following understanding:

A product is evaluated to standard A. At some point standard a can no longer
be used for
presumption of conformity (DoW) and standard B must be used. Therefore if a
product is
still being manufactured for sale after the DoW of standard A, then the
product must
be re-evaluated according to the new standard B. (An exemption being those
items
returned for repair and not modified/updated/upgraded).
If the product was no longer produced and placed on the market after the DoW
then
there is no issue.

My acquaintance notes that if the product was tested to standard A, as long
as it
has not been 'updated, modified, or changed in anyway' since the initial
compliance
test, it can still be manufactured and placed on the market after the DoW
without
re-test.

I believe that my understanding is the correct one. I tried to locate it in
the EMC
Directive itself but I can't seem to find it. Am I incorrect?

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY






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Korea and China - Thanks

2002-08-21 Thread pfitzgibbon

Hello everyone. 
  I want to thank everybody who sent me information on 
the list and privately.  Fortunately for me this issue 
went away fast as it came up and I was told I don't need 
to pursue this any further for now.  It looked like I 
was going to have big headaches - what ever would we do 
without marketing :-).  

Thanks again for everyone's help.  This is truly a rich 
forum with a lot of expertise.

Patrick

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RE: EMC Directive

2002-08-21 Thread richwoods

John you are correct and your friend is not. You can find the Commission's
explaination at the following  site.

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/electr_equipment/emc/guides/emcguide.ht
m


Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


-Original Message-
From: John Juhasz [mailto:john.juh...@ge-interlogix.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 1:09 PM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: EMC Directive



I know this has come up before, but I need to quote chapter and verse.

In a conversation with an acquaintance of mine, the EMC Directive became a
topic with
DoW and use of superceded standards for presumption of conformity becoming a
contentious area.
I maintain the following understanding:

A product is evaluated to standard A. At some point standard a can no longer
be used for
presumption of conformity (DoW) and standard B must be used. Therefore if a
product is 
still being manufactured for sale after the DoW of standard A, then the
product must 
be re-evaluated according to the new standard B. (An exemption being those
items 
returned for repair and not modified/updated/upgraded). 
If the product was no longer produced and placed on the market after the DoW
then
there is no issue.

My acquaintance notes that if the product was tested to standard A, as long
as it
has not been 'updated, modified, or changed in anyway' since the initial
compliance
test, it can still be manufactured and placed on the market after the DoW
without
re-test.

I believe that my understanding is the correct one. I tried to locate it in
the EMC 
Directive itself but I can't seem to find it. Am I incorrect?

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY 






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Fwd: RTTE and E-Mark applicable?

2002-08-21 Thread w w

Note: forwarded message attached.

OopsQuestion is 

Is this correct, the scenario I proposed?

Thx again


__
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HotJobs - Search Thousands of New Jobs
http://www.hotjobs.com---BeginMessage---

Hello Group,

1) Assuming I have learned corrrectly from past
discussions, devices that can fall under two EU
Directives:


examples:
Laptop's used in vehicle (E-Mark requirements) and
non-vehicle (CE-Mark requirements)environments.

or 

Radio devices used in vehicles (E-Mark  CE
Mark/RTTE)


would need to show compliance to both EU
Directives...entailing a combined test plan and
placing both marks on the device(E  CE Mark).

One does not supercede the other.

Thank you in advance.

W W

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Radar Detectors, RTTE standards

2002-08-21 Thread w w

Hello again,

Forgot to ask, can someone refer me which EN
300/301-XXX would be applicable for radar detecors?

Thanks in advance.

W W

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RTTE and E-Mark applicable?

2002-08-21 Thread w w

Hello Group,

1) Assuming I have learned corrrectly from past
discussions, devices that can fall under two EU
Directives:


examples:
Laptop's used in vehicle (E-Mark requirements) and
non-vehicle (CE-Mark requirements)environments.

or 

Radio devices used in vehicles (E-Mark  CE
Mark/RTTE)


would need to show compliance to both EU
Directives...entailing a combined test plan and
placing both marks on the device(E  CE Mark).

One does not supercede the other.

Thank you in advance.

W W

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Re: Emissions quick test

2002-08-21 Thread Joe P Martin


Lisa,

If you are just interested in sniffing out emissions, Credence
Technologies manufactures a probe with a built in low noise amplifier.  You
can use this probe without a spectrum analyzer to sniff out emissions.
However, unless you connect the probe to a spectrum analyzer, you can not
determine emission levels.  If you are interested, take a look at their
website.

http://www.credencetech.com/scanem.html

Regards

Joe Martin




  
lisa_cef...@mksinst.com 
  
Sent by:   To: 
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
owner-emc-pstc@majordomcc:  
  
o.ieee.org Subject: Emissions 
quick test

  

  
08/20/2002 01:34 PM 
  
Please respond to   
  
Lisa_Cefalo 
  

  

  





Hi all,

Does anyone know of a  down- and- dirty , inexpensive method or equipment
for sniffing out emissions issues?  I've used a Spectrum Analyzer in the
past with a series of different probes, but that tends to be costly.  Also,
Is there a universal probe kit out there?

Thank you in advance.

Lisa

Lisa A. Cefalo, CRE
Manager, Reliability and Design Services
MKS Instruments
6 Shattuck Road
Andover, MA 01810
(978)-975-2350  X 5669
lisa_cef...@mksinst.com


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RE: IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings

2002-08-21 Thread Collins, Jeffrey

Hi Constantin,

I would also find this information helpful for future reference.
Could you fax this over to me also?

Thanks in advance,

Jeffrey Collins 
Sr. HW Engineering Manager 
EMC/ NEBS/ Safety/ Reliability
CIENA  Core Switching Division
10480 Ridgeview Court, Cupertino, CA. 95014
(408) 366-4806, Fax (408) 366-4867
jcoll...@ciena.com
http://www.ciena.com

-Original Message-
From: Constantin Bolintineanu [mailto:cbolintine...@dsc.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 4:49 AM
To: 'Brian McAuliffe'; Emc-Pstc Post
Subject: RE: IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings



Dear Brian,

The Canadian Standard CAN/CSA -C22.2 No.0.17 -92 offers within the Appendix
D a so called Flame Tests Equivalency Table that gives the information for
which you are looking for.

If you want, give me your Fax number and I will fax it to your attention. 

Respectfully yours,
Constantin

Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
DIGITAL SECURITY CONTROLS LTD.
3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
e-mail: cbolintine...@dsc.com
Telephone: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
Fax: 905 760 3020


-Original Message-
From: Brian McAuliffe [mailto:i...@mcac.ie]
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 5:01 AM
To: Emc-Pstc Post
Subject: IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings



Can UL 94 V-1, V-2 etc ratings be regarded as equivalent, more stringent or
less stringent than IEC 60707 FV-1, FV-2 etc. ?

Brian McAuliffe

MCA Compliance Solutions Ltd
Unit 2 Lissane Business Park|Clarecastle|Co.Clare|Ireland

w: www.mcac.ie
e: i...@mcac.ie
t: +353 (0)65 6823452
m: +353 (0)87 2352554


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EMC Directive

2002-08-21 Thread John Juhasz

I know this has come up before, but I need to quote chapter and verse.

In a conversation with an acquaintance of mine, the EMC Directive became a
topic with
DoW and use of superceded standards for presumption of conformity becoming a
contentious area.
I maintain the following understanding:

A product is evaluated to standard A. At some point standard a can no longer
be used for
presumption of conformity (DoW) and standard B must be used. Therefore if a
product is 
still being manufactured for sale after the DoW of standard A, then the
product must 
be re-evaluated according to the new standard B. (An exemption being those
items 
returned for repair and not modified/updated/upgraded). 
If the product was no longer produced and placed on the market after the DoW
then
there is no issue.

My acquaintance notes that if the product was tested to standard A, as long
as it
has not been 'updated, modified, or changed in anyway' since the initial
compliance
test, it can still be manufactured and placed on the market after the DoW
without
re-test.

I believe that my understanding is the correct one. I tried to locate it in
the EMC 
Directive itself but I can't seem to find it. Am I incorrect?

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY 






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RE: FCC Part15

2002-08-21 Thread John Juhasz

Thanks to all who responded to my query.

The sections are:  15.107 for Conducted Emissions and
15.109 for Radiated Emissions.

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY 

  -Original Message-
 From: John Juhasz  
 Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 2:19 PM
 To:   'emc-p...@ieee.org'
 Subject:  FCC Part15
 
 Hi all,
 
 I am trying to find the section in FCC Part 15 that allows for the use of
 alternate testing (such as EN 55022 - Part 15 
 refers to CISPR 22). I've read it , but I can't seem to find the
 appropriate section.
 
 Do any of you know which section in Part 15 has this?
 
 Thanks.
 
 John A. Juhasz
 
 GE Interlogix
 Fiber Options Div.
 Bohemia, NY 
 
 
 

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RE: Taiwan and China approvals?

2002-08-21 Thread Peter Merguerian


Patrick Hi!

Your subject states Taiwan and China approvals but your message specifies
Korea and China approvals. I asume it's Korea and China that you ar4e
interested in.


TUV Rheinland of North America is very helpful in obtaining approvals in the
shotest possible time. 

Please contact TUV Rheinland of North America Inc at any of the two
addresses below.
Dan Sullivan
Division Manager
12 Commerce Road
Newtown, CT 06470
Tel: +1 (203) 426-0888 Ext. 121
Cell:  (203) 722-5908
Fax: +1 (203) 426-4009
e-mail: dsulli...@us.tuv.com
www.tuv.com

OR:

Jonathan T. Kotrba
International Certification Manager
1945 Techny Road, Unit 4
Northbrook, IL 60062
847 562-9888 x32
847 562-0688 -Fax
847 682 8539 -Mobile Number
e-mail: jkot...@us.tuv.com
www.tuv.com
 

Based on my experience:


Korea: RRL EMC Registration is required. This is mandatory and requires
EMI/EMS testing which is almost same as CE-EMC Directive. You must have a
local representative, otherwise certification cannot be done. Be prepared to
translate the manual (simplified version) to Korean.

China: Check to see if you fall under the Compulsary Certification. If so,
safety and emc testing must be conducted on Chinese soil. A CB Test report
with CB Test Certificate is accepted.. Be prepared to translate the manual
(simplified version) to Chinese and your factory(ies) audited by the Chinese
authorities. 

Note: You may find that you are not in the catalogue and get stuck by
Chinese customs because they will claim you have not classified the
equipment correctly. Best to get a professional look at this and even better
is to get a letter from the Chinese authoritries themselves.


Again, for worldwide approvals TUV Rheinland would be of most help.  Refer
to their worldwide approvals website
 http://www.int-app.tuv.com/. However, a simple telephone call to any of the
above persons will lead you a long way.


This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential information. If
you are not the intended recipient, you may not disclose, use, disseminate,
distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment in any way. If you
received this e-mail message in error, please return by forwarding the
message and its attachments to the sender.



PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175
http://www.itl.co.il
http://www.i-spec.com





-Original Message-
From: pfitzgib...@attbi.com [mailto:pfitzgib...@attbi.com]
Sent: Monday, August 19, 2002 4:12 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Taiwan and China approvals?



Greetings everybody!

My boss just asked me what the procedure and timeframe 
for getting into Korea and China was.  (Imagine my 
distress ;-).  For optical networking type products (no 
TNV ports) where all of our Safety, NEBS and EU (386, 
019, 753, etc...) tesing is complete, does anyone know 
what to submit (and to whom) and how long this might 
take for China or Korea?  

more background - Luckily our CB report is from a Korea 
certified lab, but our emissions and immunity were from 
non-global (but EU CAB  NRTL status) labs that don't 
have Korean authorization.

I've also done some looking into the new China CCC 
procedure.  We're not specifically addressed in the 
catalogue.  Does this mean we can just import our system?

Any help on any of these points would be greatly 
appreciated!

Thanks in advance,
Patrick Fitzgibbon

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Click 

RE: IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings

2002-08-21 Thread Peter Merguerian

Brian,

First part of UL3101-1, The Standard for Electrical Equipment for Laboratory
Use, has the Deviations Section. Paragraph F.4.3. states:
Flame ratings of UL94V-0, V-1, V-2 are equivalent to the designations of
IEC 707 FV0, FV1, and FV2, respectively.

Regards,

This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential information. If
you are not the intended recipient, you may not disclose, use, disseminate,
distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment in any way. If you
received this e-mail message in error, please return by forwarding the
message and its attachments to the sender.



PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175
http://www.itl.co.il
http://www.i-spec.com





-Original Message-
From: Brian McAuliffe [mailto:i...@mcac.ie]
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 11:01 AM
To: Emc-Pstc Post
Subject: IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings



Can UL 94 V-1, V-2 etc ratings be regarded as equivalent, more stringent or
less stringent than IEC 60707 FV-1, FV-2 etc. ?

Brian McAuliffe

MCA Compliance Solutions Ltd
Unit 2 Lissane Business Park|Clarecastle|Co.Clare|Ireland

w: www.mcac.ie
e: i...@mcac.ie
t: +353 (0)65 6823452
m: +353 (0)87 2352554


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RE: Emissions quick test

2002-08-21 Thread John Juhasz

Lisa,

At minimum you really should have a spectrum analyzer, but
that's my opinion.
For a good 'homemade' probe try Doug Smith's web site.
http://emcesd.com/  Scroll down the page. 

Good luck.

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY 



-Original Message-
From: lisa_cef...@mksinst.com [mailto:lisa_cef...@mksinst.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 4:35 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Emissions quick test



Hi all,

Does anyone know of a  down- and- dirty , inexpensive method or equipment
for sniffing out emissions issues?  I've used a Spectrum Analyzer in the
past with a series of different probes, but that tends to be costly.  Also,
Is there a universal probe kit out there?

Thank you in advance.

Lisa

Lisa A. Cefalo, CRE
Manager, Reliability and Design Services
MKS Instruments
6 Shattuck Road
Andover, MA 01810
(978)-975-2350  X 5669
lisa_cef...@mksinst.com


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RE: IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings

2002-08-21 Thread Constantin Bolintineanu

Dear Brian,

The Canadian Standard CAN/CSA -C22.2 No.0.17 -92 offers within the Appendix
D a so called Flame Tests Equivalency Table that gives the information for
which you are looking for.

If you want, give me your Fax number and I will fax it to your attention. 

Respectfully yours,
Constantin

Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
DIGITAL SECURITY CONTROLS LTD.
3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
e-mail: cbolintine...@dsc.com
Telephone: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
Fax: 905 760 3020


-Original Message-
From: Brian McAuliffe [mailto:i...@mcac.ie]
Sent: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 5:01 AM
To: Emc-Pstc Post
Subject: IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings



Can UL 94 V-1, V-2 etc ratings be regarded as equivalent, more stringent or
less stringent than IEC 60707 FV-1, FV-2 etc. ?

Brian McAuliffe

MCA Compliance Solutions Ltd
Unit 2 Lissane Business Park|Clarecastle|Co.Clare|Ireland

w: www.mcac.ie
e: i...@mcac.ie
t: +353 (0)65 6823452
m: +353 (0)87 2352554


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IEC 60707 v UL 94 flammability ratings

2002-08-21 Thread Brian McAuliffe

Can UL 94 V-1, V-2 etc ratings be regarded as equivalent, more stringent or
less stringent than IEC 60707 FV-1, FV-2 etc. ?

Brian McAuliffe

MCA Compliance Solutions Ltd
Unit 2 Lissane Business Park|Clarecastle|Co.Clare|Ireland

w: www.mcac.ie
e: i...@mcac.ie
t: +353 (0)65 6823452
m: +353 (0)87 2352554


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Re: Question on highest frequency used

2002-08-21 Thread Cortland Richmond

But do note that the Part 15 revision of July 2002 does add radar detectors
as an exception to the 960 MHz limit.

Cortland

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Re: Emissions quick test

2002-08-21 Thread Alan E Hutley

Try Laplace www.laplace.co.uk
Cheers
Alan E Hutley
EMC Compliance Journal
www.compliance-club.com


- Original Message -
From: lisa_cef...@mksinst.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 9:34 PM
Subject: Emissions quick test



 Hi all,

 Does anyone know of a  down- and- dirty , inexpensive method or
equipment
 for sniffing out emissions issues?  I've used a Spectrum Analyzer in the
 past with a series of different probes, but that tends to be costly.
Also,
 Is there a universal probe kit out there?

 Thank you in advance.

 Lisa

 Lisa A. Cefalo, CRE
 Manager, Reliability and Design Services
 MKS Instruments
 6 Shattuck Road
 Andover, MA 01810
 (978)-975-2350  X 5669
 lisa_cef...@mksinst.com


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Re: Question on highest frequency used

2002-08-21 Thread Wan Juang Foo


Some things are not so obivious,  take the case of that of VSAT (very small
aperture satellite terminals ) receivers and that of radar detectors.
That's when an unintentional source should be mixed with the LO and
re-radiate out as a spurious response.  Radar detectors typically operate
in frequencies well above 960 MHz and are, therefore, exempt from current
Part 15 emissions limits.  However, the new use of swept frequency
oscillators by manufacturers of radar detectors has reportedly led to the
increasing reports of interference with VSATs.

:-)

Tim Foo



  
  Ken Javor 
  
  ken.javor@emccomplian To:  Grasso, Charles 
charles.gra...@echostar.com,
  ce.com
'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org' emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org   
 
  Sent by:   cc:  (bcc: Wan Juang 
Foo/ece/staff/npnet)
  owner-emc-pstc@majordo Subject: Re: Question on 
highest frequency used  
  mo.ieee.org   
  

  

  
  08/21/02 07:18 AM 
  
  Please respond to Ken 
  
  Javor 
  

  

  





Putting on my Master of the Obvious hat, I would say that I would expect
that a 12 GHz receiver would generate some frequencies in excess of the 50
MHz DSP, for a local oscillator, say.  But you shouldn't have to test to
multiples of the LO frequency, since it is a clean cw signal.  Testing up
to
the highest LO frequency ought to be sufficient.  So I would say you should
test up to 5X the clock frequency, and then also at frequencies that the LO
can be tuned to.  In fact, I believe there are special requirements to make
sure LOs don't radiate out of receiver-connected antennas, right?


on 8/20/02 11:23 AM, Grasso, Charles at charles.gra...@echostar.com wrote:


 Hi - and just when I thought I had it all
 figured out..

 I have a question on the FCC requirement to test
 a product to the highest frequency used.

 Say a company has an RF receiver that has a
 DSP processor in it running at 50MHz. Lets
 also say that said receiver is pointed at a
 transmitter that has a 12Ghz signal.

 Should I test the receiver to
 a) 5X the 50MHz or
 b) 5x the 12GHz transmitter signal?

 We have an FCC interpretation - bet you
 can't guess what it is..

 Charles Grasso
 Senior Compliance Engineer
 Echostar Technologies Corporation
 phone: 303.706.5467
 FAX: 303.799.6222

 Charles Grasso
 Senior Compliance Engineer
 Echostar Technologies Corporation
 phone: 303.706.5467
 FAX: 303.799.6222

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--

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261



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To 

Re: Question on highest frequency used

2002-08-21 Thread Jacob Schanker

Charles:

Maybe I'm missing something, but doesn't Part 15.101(b) which reads:

(b)  Only those receivers that operate (tune) within the frequency range of
30-960 MHz and CB receivers are subject to the authorizations shown in
paragraph (a) of this section. However, receivers indicated as being subject
to Declaration of Conformity that are contained within a transceiver, the
transmitter portion of which is subject to certification, shall be
authorized under the verification procedure.  Receivers operating above 960
MHz or below 30 MHz, except for CB receivers, are exempt from complying with
the technical provisions of this part but are subject to ยง15.5.

eliminate the RF part of your receiver from testing, since you are above 960
MHz?

Regards,

Jacob Z. Schanker, P.E.
65 Crandon Way
Rochester, NY 14618
Phone: 585 442 3909
Fax: 585 442 2182
j.schan...@ieee.org

- Original Message -
From: Grasso, Charles charles.gra...@echostar.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 12:23 PM
Subject: Question on highest frequency used


|
| Hi - and just when I thought I had it all
| figured out..
|
| I have a question on the FCC requirement to test
| a product to the highest frequency used.
|
| Say a company has an RF receiver that has a
| DSP processor in it running at 50MHz. Lets
| also say that said receiver is pointed at a
| transmitter that has a 12Ghz signal.
|
| Should I test the receiver to
| a) 5X the 50MHz or
| b) 5x the 12GHz transmitter signal?
|
| We have an FCC interpretation - bet you
| can't guess what it is..
|
| Charles Grasso
| Senior Compliance Engineer
| Echostar Technologies Corporation
| phone: 303.706.5467
| FAX: 303.799.6222
|
| Charles Grasso
| Senior Compliance Engineer
| Echostar Technologies Corporation
| phone: 303.706.5467
| FAX: 303.799.6222
|
| ---
| This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
| Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
|
| Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
|
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|
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|
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|  Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org
|
| All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
| http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
| Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list
|
|



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Re: Emissions quick test

2002-08-21 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


Lisa,
Com Power sells complete pre-compliance system with an inexpensive spectrum
analyzer, pre-amplifier, and a set of  three probes.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain




 
  lisa_cef...@mksinst.co
 
  m To:   
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Sent by:  cc: 
 
  owner-emc-pstc@majordoSubject:  Emissions quick 
test 
  mo.ieee.org   
 

 

 
  08/20/2002 01:34 PM   
 
  Please respond to 
 
  Lisa_Cefalo   
 

 

 




Hi all,

Does anyone know of a  down- and- dirty , inexpensive method or equipment
for sniffing out emissions issues?  I've used a Spectrum Analyzer in the
past with a series of different probes, but that tends to be costly.  Also,
Is there a universal probe kit out there?

Thank you in advance.

Lisa

Lisa A. Cefalo, CRE
Manager, Reliability and Design Services
MKS Instruments
6 Shattuck Road
Andover, MA 01810
(978)-975-2350  X 5669
lisa_cef...@mksinst.com


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Re: Emissions quick test

2002-08-21 Thread Doug McKean

I have used a little portable transistor radio for system 
sniffing of a system with low level freqs and with already 
knowing the problem freqs. 

Regards, Doug McKean 


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RE: Emissions quick test

2002-08-21 Thread Price, Ed



-Original Message-
From: lisa_cef...@mksinst.com [mailto:lisa_cef...@mksinst.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 1:35 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Emissions quick test



Hi all,

Does anyone know of a  down- and- dirty , inexpensive method 
or equipment
for sniffing out emissions issues?  I've used a Spectrum 
Analyzer in the
past with a series of different probes, but that tends to be 
costly.  Also,
Is there a universal probe kit out there?

Thank you in advance.

Lisa

Lisa A. Cefalo, CRE
Manager, Reliability and Design Services
MKS Instruments
6 Shattuck Road
Andover, MA 01810
(978)-975-2350  X 5669
lisa_cef...@mksinst.com




Lisa:

You can make a fairly universal probe by winding three turns of stiff wire
around your little finger. Remove finger and solder the coil to the end of
female/female BNC connector. Connect probe to a spectrum analyzer and start
probing.

You can make another cheap probe by stripping about an inch of the outer
conductor off the end of a piece of RG-223 coax. The dielectric will support
the small stub of center conductor, and you get a nice, low sensitivity
probe that you can drag over ribbon cable wires or board traces.

A spectrum analyzer is about the minimum ticket needed for this ride. You
could use a cheap AM radio, or a scanner, or a communications receiver, but
interpreting the results is time consuming. You could use an analog
oscilloscope for some probing, but you could get a low-end spectrum analyzer
for the cost of a decent oscilloscope. You can buy an old spectrum analyzer,
typically something like an HP-141/8552/8553 for well under $1000; just
watch eBay for a couple of weeks.

If you are extremely determined to avoid buying a spectrum analyzer, you
might be interested in a classic Ham Radio project, called the Poor Man's
Spectrum Analyzer. This project allowed you to build a spectrum analyzer
using old television tuners, and is a testament to what can be accomplished
with unlimited labor applied to analog junk.

Regards,

Ed


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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Re: Emissions quick test

2002-08-21 Thread Ken Javor

EMCO/ETS makes a probe kit with a preamp for under $1000.  Several probes,
E- and H-field.  Electro-metrics makes the same kind of kit, but without the
pre-amp, per my recollection.  I think Com-power might also do this kind of
thing, and be the low price vendor as well.  If the EUT is noisy and you are
in very close, you might be able to see something on an oscilloscope, but
clearly it will a low-passed time domain waveform which you cannot correlate
well with measured OATS data.  There are pre-compliance analyzers on the
market for well under $5 K these days.

on 8/20/02 3:34 PM, lisa_cef...@mksinst.com at lisa_cef...@mksinst.com
wrote:

 
 Hi all,
 
 Does anyone know of a  down- and- dirty , inexpensive method or equipment
 for sniffing out emissions issues?  I've used a Spectrum Analyzer in the
 past with a series of different probes, but that tends to be costly.  Also,
 Is there a universal probe kit out there?
 
 Thank you in advance.
 
 Lisa
 
 Lisa A. Cefalo, CRE
 Manager, Reliability and Design Services
 MKS Instruments
 6 Shattuck Road
 Andover, MA 01810
 (978)-975-2350  X 5669
 lisa_cef...@mksinst.com
 
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
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 Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list
 

-- 

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261



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Re: Question on highest frequency used

2002-08-21 Thread Ken Javor

Putting on my Master of the Obvious hat, I would say that I would expect
that a 12 GHz receiver would generate some frequencies in excess of the 50
MHz DSP, for a local oscillator, say.  But you shouldn't have to test to
multiples of the LO frequency, since it is a clean cw signal.  Testing up to
the highest LO frequency ought to be sufficient.  So I would say you should
test up to 5X the clock frequency, and then also at frequencies that the LO
can be tuned to.  In fact, I believe there are special requirements to make
sure LOs don't radiate out of receiver-connected antennas, right?


on 8/20/02 11:23 AM, Grasso, Charles at charles.gra...@echostar.com wrote:

 
 Hi - and just when I thought I had it all
 figured out..
 
 I have a question on the FCC requirement to test
 a product to the highest frequency used.
 
 Say a company has an RF receiver that has a
 DSP processor in it running at 50MHz. Lets
 also say that said receiver is pointed at a
 transmitter that has a 12Ghz signal.
 
 Should I test the receiver to
 a) 5X the 50MHz or
 b) 5x the 12GHz transmitter signal?
 
 We have an FCC interpretation - bet you
 can't guess what it is..
 
 Charles Grasso
 Senior Compliance Engineer
 Echostar Technologies Corporation
 phone: 303.706.5467
 FAX: 303.799.6222
 
 Charles Grasso
 Senior Compliance Engineer
 Echostar Technologies Corporation
 phone: 303.706.5467
 FAX: 303.799.6222
 
 ---
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 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
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 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
 Click on browse and then emc-pstc mailing list
 

-- 

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261



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RE: Radiated Emissions setup

2002-08-21 Thread Gary McInturff

Worse arrangement obtainable within the prescribed set-up. e. g. 
peripherals 10 cm apart, equipment aligned with the table edge, and excess 
cable bundled above the ground plane et al as described in C63.4 and CISPR 22 
(or 16?).
There was a time when it was just plain worse arrangement. In that case 
you had an X factorial number of combinations to play with. CPU, mouse, 
printer, modem: cpu, printer, mouse, modem: cpu printer, modem mouse, et all.
I'll be darned if I remember what all we had attached but it had 10 
peripherals and that was a grand total of over 3 million combinations if one 
followed the directions literally. 
There also was the consultant who when called to the FCC test site to 
explain a test failure found that the FEDS had taken the keyboard cables and 
wrapped it around the monitor. An operator would have had to stare through the 
cables to read the screen.Heavy sigh! (Could just be urban legend but it 
matches a pattern in the beginning of commercial EMC measurements of 1982. Good 
people but a little overzealous at times.
Gary
 

-Original Message-
From: michael.sundst...@nokia.com [mailto:michael.sundst...@nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 12:56 PM
To: robert.s...@flextronics.com; alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Radiated Emissions setup



The cable layout is required to be the 'worst case' attainable, isn't it?

Michael Sundstrom
 NOKIA 
  TCC Dallas / EMC
   ofc: (972) 374-1462
cell: (817) 917-5021
 amateur call: KB5UKT


-Original Message-
From: ext robert.s...@flextronics.com
[mailto:robert.s...@flextronics.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 1:05 PM
To: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Radiated Emissions setup



Neil,

I would like to see the pictures of your audit board.

Without seeing the pictures I have the following comments.

1. I think this is a very good idea from a repeatability standpoint and I
would like to consider adopting it.
2. It may be more trouble than simply draping the cables over the table
edge, but less than bundling them properly.
3. Some of our customers bring their products in already attached to such a
board with their cables all fastened securely in configurations accepted by
their customers. This also lessens the setup time and gets them in and out
quicker.
4. I believe that Note 1 of Figure 10 in EN 55022 refers to cables which
connect one piece of gear on the table to another. If the cables were cut,
it would require splicing or installing connectors. If a shorter cable were
used, it may not represent actual use. I feel that generally customers
having a two meter cable which is longer than needed would either drape it
to the floor (which is not normally a metal ground plane), or bundle it
neatly to keep it out of the way. On the other hand, since we as testers
never know how equipment will be configured, the demand for repeatability
requires that a system such as that described in Figure 10 be used.

Robert Seay

 -Original Message-
From:   Alex McNeil [mailto:alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com] 
Sent:   Tuesday, August 20, 2002 12:00 PM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject:Radiated Emissions setup


Hi Forum,

As we all know test setups are absolutely critical to EMC results. I have
the good fortune of having a good pre-compliance radiated emissions site (3m
OATS, Fully or Semi Anechoic Chamber). From using this site I see all sorts
of funnies but still the most annoying is how much you can change the
emission results just by changing cable positions. I carry out regular EMC
audits and could never quite get the same results as 6 months previous, when
that particular product was last tested (I keep the master product and was
still getting different results due to setup).
I now use an Audit board where I bundle the cables (30-40cm) in a
particular figure of 8 fashion via fixed wooden pegs. Thru' time I have
convinced myself that this not only gives me worst case emissions but also
that much sought after REPEATABILITY! I believe the setup is as per EN55022.

I have a photograph* of this Audit board to allow this forum to comment on
the good and the bad points of using such a system. Also, is there any
reason I cannot take this Audit board to a Test House for Product Compliance
testing and at the same time get correlation between a Compliance site and
my own site? 

Photograph details (EUT with 3 X Serial Ports, PSTN and DC SELV power
connection)
1.  The 1M, 2M and 3M indicate the Horizontal bundling of cables from
RS232 ports which would go to a tabletop EUT peripheral (or leave open
circuit). The 3 lengths are connected to similar ports. This covers the
different lengths issues.
2.  The P is the inline power supply O/P cable going to the EUT. This is
bundled vertically as it represents the power supply sitting on a customers
floor.
3.  The