ENGLISH, STILL OFF TOPIC!

2002-10-25 Thread Ted Rook

The website recommended I think by Jacob earlier at www.effingpot.com is 
excellent. I had no idea there were so many peculiar 'Bringlish' words and 
phrases, and I'm speaking as a Brit. 
Recommended reading for all, very entertaining and good for Anglo-American 
relations!

Ed, thanks for the Amphibicar pic. Working on it must be a real relief after 
MIL this and ANSI that!.

Best Regards

Ted Rook, Console Engineering, ext 4659

Please note our new location and phone numbers:

Crest Audio Inc, 16-00 Pollitt Drive
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410 USA

201 475 4600 telephone receptionist, 8.30 - 5 pm EST.
201 475 4659 direct line w/voice mail, 24 hrs.
201 475 4677 fax, 24 hrs.



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Recent Virus Attack Info

2002-10-25 Thread rbusche


For those of you who received the e-card a few days ago on this network, a 
news article has been posted on MSNBC that explains the problem. If you are 
interested here is the link.

http://www.msnbc.com/news/826033.asp?0na=x22149Z1-

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RE: Layered Reinforced Insulation

2002-10-25 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Richard -

Which edition are you referring to?  2.2.1 in EN60950-1  and
EN60950, 3rd ed., addresses general requirements for SELV
circuits.  In these standards, there is also no
2.9.4.anything.

I'll assume for now that it's 2nd ed., through the 4th
amendment.

2.9.4.2 refers to thin sheet material and accepting thin
sheet material as a valid construction method for Reinforced
Insulation, it must be physically protected; hence internal
to a mechanical enclosure.  This was written into the
standard to allow common transformer constructions to meet
Reinforced insulation requirements and other

2.9.4.1 states Reinforced Insulation can be 0.4 mm, and is
not precluded from being outside the enclosure, *if* it's
not subject to mechanical stresses that can deform the
insulation at normal operating temperatures (it implies it
*can* deform under abnormal operating conditions that lead
to abnormal temperatures).  [Be sure to pay attention to the
Note.]

What you've described seems more like a combination of Basic
Insulation (the inner, single conductor insulation) and
Supplementary Insulation (the jacket).  If the cable is
outside the enclosure, it should be jacketed for mechanical
protection.  Jacketed cables offer many thicknesses of
jacket such that you could readily find one that has a 0.4
mm thickness (16 mils).


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com


 From: richwo...@tycoint.com

 Consider the insulation construction for an
 external interconecting cable
 connected to secondary hazardous circuits of ITE
 (EN60950). Is it
 permissible for the reinforced insulation to be
 constructed of two layers
 (e.g., conductor insulation plus external jacket)
 if the total thickness is
 at least 0.4 mm? Clause 2.2.1 appears to allow
 it; however, clause 2.9.4.2
 appears to indicate that layered insulation can
 only be used internally.

 Richard Woods
 Sensormatic Electronics
 Tyco International


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RE: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with curre nt thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Kazimier_Gawrzyjal

We'll have to make you an honorary Canuck Peter.don't forget ...it's
pronounced Zed not Zee.

Cheers and regards,
Kaz

-Original Message-
From: Peter L. Tarver [mailto:peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 3:33 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
curre nt thread Re: Definition ?



They've been listening to too much Max Webster, Eh.

I think they need a little Moosehead and a beaver tail.


Peter L. Tarver
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: kazimier_gawrzy...@dell.com
 
 
 What's that all aboot?
 

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RE: definitions?

2002-10-25 Thread Price, Ed



-Original Message-
From: Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 12:35 PM
To: 'Jacob Schanker'; Bill Flanigan; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: definitions?



Or we could simply do as a friend of mine does and refer to dB(dollar).
What's that 10 meter chamber cost?  About 126 dB(dollar).  ;)

Ghery


But I always thought that money was power. Maybe you meant 63 dB$.

Ed


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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RE: Layered Reinforced Insulation

2002-10-25 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Bill  -

This is not quite correct.  Reinforced Insulation may also
be a single piece of insulation (I do note you used may).
There's no definition, per se, of multiple layers, except
for the case of thin sheet material.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com


 From: Bill Bisenius

 A reinforced insulation system by definition may
 be multiple layers if it is
 all the same insulating material.


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RE: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with curre nt thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Peter L. Tarver

They've been listening to too much Max Webster, Eh.

I think they need a little Moosehead and a beaver tail.


Peter L. Tarver
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: kazimier_gawrzy...@dell.com
 
 
 What's that all aboot?
 

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Re: definitions?

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com wrote
(in 0h4j00egvta...@mtaout03.icomcast.net) about 'definitions?' on Fri,
25 Oct 2002:
Excellent point.  Don't the Brits refer to 1,000,000,000 as a milliard, or
is that continental usage only?

Continental. Forget the old 'Imperial' billion; it's not compatible with
metric prefixes and should be allowed to fade away. If in doubt, write
10^9.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: 60601-1-2

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Gert Gremmen g.grem...@cetest.nl wrote (in
oleokfnbajjejfkplbbmgeidceaa.g.grem...@cetest.nl) about '60601-1-2' on
Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
No it has not been harmonised yet.

Being an EN, it is, ipso facto, harmonized in all the EU countries. It
has not been **notified** yet. 

The Commission seems to have tried to hi-jack the term 'harmonized' from
the standards world, where it means that it is accepted by every member
of a group (which may even be all the members of IEC or ISO!), and
restrict it to the ENs that the Commission likes. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
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GOST Certification

2002-10-25 Thread richwoods

For a manufacturer located in the USA, and for equipment that has
certifications from UL and TUV Rheinland, what is the recommended method
(i.e., least time, effort and money) to obtain GOST certification? 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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Re: IECEE Decision 1D107

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Peter L. Tarver peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com
wrote (in nebbkemlgllmjofmopleoengeaaa.peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com)
about 'IECEE Decision 1D107' on Fri, 25 Oct 2002:

Please keep in mind this is not a secret requirement for a
product's construction or testing, as this would violate the
operational premise of the CB Scheme. 

I realise that.

 No additional testing
required, 

It seems to me that additional (or repeated) testing IS likely to be
required if two entirely separate reports are to be generated. 

no additional construction requirements applied,

Indeed.

just issuance of revenue generating reports and
certificates.

That's the worst aspect. It appears to be a simple ruse to impose double
charges. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: definitions?

2002-10-25 Thread Pettit, Ghery

Or we could simply do as a friend of mine does and refer to dB(dollar).
What's that 10 meter chamber cost?  About 126 dB(dollar).  ;)

Ghery


-Original Message-
From: Jacob Schanker [mailto:schan...@frontiernet.net]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 12:02 PM
To: Bill Flanigan; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: definitions?



Bill is corrrect, of course, in pointing out this potential source of
confusion. Perhaps it explains why the UK has a hard time matching US
expenditures - they have to spend 1000 times more to match US billion for
billion.

Actually, I often hear Europeans use the term thousand million to mean
10^9, which avoids confusion.
But there is still the matter of a Trillion, which in US parlance is 10^12.

Other terms sometimes used: zillion, gazillion.

How about SI for money - Megadollar, gigadollar, teradollars?

Jack

Jacob Z. Schanker, P.E.
65 Crandon Way
Rochester, NY 14618

Tel: 585 442 3909
Fax: 585 442 2182
j.schan...@ieee.org


- Original Message -
From: Bill Flanigan bflani...@ameritherm.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 12:48 PM
Subject: Re: definitions?



These definitions could be a problem(dictionary.com)
bil·lion n.
1.) The cardinal number equal to 109.
2.) Chiefly British. The cardinal number equal to 1012.
3.) An indefinitely large number.

WmFlanigan


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RE: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with curre nt thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Brian Epstein

I heard tell of a bloke who came to visit his friend and his friend's wife
on this side of the pond.  On the way to the hotel from the airport, his
friend said that he had to work the next day, but he should come over and go
for a drive with his wife.  The bloke's reply was, Okay, Sara, I'll knock
you up around 10.  What he meant by knock you up was knock on your
door.  She kept silent until she indignantly confronted her husband later
in the evening after they got home.

Best regards,
Brian Epstein
Sr Regulatory Compliance Engineer
Veeco Instruments
112 Robin Hill Rd
Santa Barbara CA 93117
805-967-2700 x2315
brian.epst...@veeco.com mailto:brian.epst...@veeco.com 


-Original Message-
From: Jacob Schanker [mailto:schan...@frontiernet.net]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 5:12 AM
To: EMC-PSTC
Subject: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with current
thread Re: Definition ?



Back in March 2000, I wrote the following piece for The Rochester Engineer
magazine. I think it fits in nicely with the current Definition ? thread
contrasting English English with American English.

Regards,

Jacob Z. Schanker, P.E.
65 Crandon Way
Rochester, NY 14618

Tel: 585 442 3909
Fax: 585 442 2182
j.schan...@ieee.org


English
I'm preparing this column in a hotel room in Basingstoke, Hampshire in the
United Kingdom. The United Kingdom, by the way is increasingly a disunited
kingdom with the devolution of Scotland and Wales, and, of course, Ireland.
Devolution is sort of what we did in America in 1776, but without guns.

Every time I am in England, which has been a lot, I am struck by the
language differences. Churchill supposedly put it as: Two great nations
separated by a common language. When a colleague prepares for their first
trip to the UK, I prepare them by giving them an American-English Dictionary
I found on the Web (as a text file called amlish.txt, look for it, or send
me an email and I will send it to you). I also give the dictionary to
English colleagues when they visit the U.S. After all, confusion goes both
ways. There is an excellent web site, containing upwards of a thousand
translations, with humorous commentary. Check out  www.effingpot.com .
Mike Etherington runs the web site. He just published a book, The Best of
British - The American's guide to speaking British, based on the content of
the web site. I ran across it the other day and bought it. Even after all my
exposure to the British language, I found myself laughing out loud at his
explanations. In case you are interested, it is ISBN 0-9536968-0-4.

By this time, I'm quite fluent in English, but American words often slip
out, with sometimes amusing results. The funniest was the time I had
forgotten my rubbers, which is a no-no given the damp and rainy climate over
here. I asked someone where I could get rubbers. The stare I received set
the wheels in my head turning (yes, I still have a mechanical brain). I
realized that they thought I meant condoms. I should have asked for galoshes
or overshoes. In fact, many of the pitfalls in language center on
differences in terms of a sexual or anatomical nature, best not discussed
here.

Differences in the names of articles of clothing also have a potential for
amusement. Walking through the Marks  Spencer's department store, I found
signs for Men's slips, and Men's jumpers (translation: briefs and sweater
vests). If you need to hold your pants up, don't ask for suspenders. And,
don't play golf in knickers.

Some of our familiar engineering terms used to have English counterparts,
but increasingly, the English are adopting U.S. terminology along with the
rest of the World. Accumulators are now batteries, but earth is still earth,
not ground, although I hear ground being used in technical conversation. I
suppose vacuum tubes are still valves, but then you don't see much of them
anymore. Shields used to be screens; maybe they still are, after all, a
windshield is still a windscreen here. Fortunately, the English are
exceedingly polite, and forgive the occasional gaffes or misunderstandings.
Their constant exposure to the best and worst of American television shows
has trained them in the American language to the point where many are now
bilingual. Now, if I ask where I can get a Big Mac, I'll be directed to the
nearest McDonalds, not to a men's clothing store carrying large size
outerwear.




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Re: definitions?

2002-10-25 Thread Jacob Schanker

Bill is corrrect, of course, in pointing out this potential source of
confusion. Perhaps it explains why the UK has a hard time matching US
expenditures - they have to spend 1000 times more to match US billion for
billion.

Actually, I often hear Europeans use the term thousand million to mean
10^9, which avoids confusion.
But there is still the matter of a Trillion, which in US parlance is 10^12.

Other terms sometimes used: zillion, gazillion.

How about SI for money - Megadollar, gigadollar, teradollars?

Jack

Jacob Z. Schanker, P.E.
65 Crandon Way
Rochester, NY 14618

Tel: 585 442 3909
Fax: 585 442 2182
j.schan...@ieee.org


- Original Message -
From: Bill Flanigan bflani...@ameritherm.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 12:48 PM
Subject: Re: definitions?



These definitions could be a problem(dictionary.com)
bil·lion n.
1.) The cardinal number equal to 109.
2.) Chiefly British. The cardinal number equal to 1012.
3.) An indefinitely large number.

WmFlanigan


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English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with curre nt thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote
(in d9223eb959a5d511a98f00508b68c20c12515...@orsmsx108.jf.intel.com)
about 'English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with curre nt
thread Re: Definition ?' on Fri, 25 Oct 2002:

Not to mention the lack of agreement on how to spell certain words that are
used on both sides.  Color vs. colour, for example.  What's with these extra
letters, anyway?  Got an uncle in the ink business?  ;-)

No, that was a phenomenon of the 12th to 15th centuries, when scribes
were paid by the letter. That's how we got some of those English place
names with unlikely pronunciations: 

Happisburgh ('Hazebury')

Trottiscliffe ('Trosley')

There are some personal names, too, which may have been affected in the
same way.

The 'color/colour' business is partly chance, AIUI, and partly various
proposals for US spelling reform, e.g. those by Noah Webster, whose more
outré proposals didn't catch on, but simpler ones did. 

When I was a small boy, the Dewey classification index, the biggest book
on display in the public library, used Dewey's proposed spellings, and a
footnote on every page said 'Topics in bold type **ar** subdivided.'
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: grounding schemes EMI

2002-10-25 Thread Doug McKean

Hi Dave, 

I've had this type of discussion at a previous telco company and 
the only explanation I ever received regarded ground potential 
differences between equipment through the mains (as we have 
discussed in a previous thread). 

And I always seemed to win by saying that if everything was 
chassis grounded, then that would be the path of least resistance 
anyway. At this other company, we shifted from isolated grounds 
to everything grounded to the chassis and I never saw any of the 
problems the designers said would happen. In fact, immunity 
robustness increased. 

I'll admit that this was with a limited number of products. 
And I'm sure others here may have different exeperiences. 

Regards, Doug McKean 


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RE: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Don_Borowski



I have heard these things referred to as a buttinski (butt-in--ski) on this
side of the pond.

Don Borowski
Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Pullman, Washington





Juhasz, John (IndSys, GE Interlogix) john.juh...@ge.com on 10/25/2002
09:52:41 AM

Please respond to Juhasz, John (IndSys, GE Interlogix) john.juh...@ge.com

To:   robert.s...@flextronics.com, chris.col...@tagmclaren.com,
  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Don Borowski/SEL)
Subject:  RE: Definition ?




For those telecom folks out there, how about the word 'butt' - the British
term for test-set.
The first time I heard it, a colleague from the UK office was helping
me with a telephone interface problem. He asked me, Did you
put 48V across your butt?
I said, Excuse me?

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY


-Original Message-
From: robert.s...@flextronics.com [mailto:robert.s...@flextronics.com]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 10:59 AM
To: chris.col...@tagmclaren.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Definition ?



I once read a British technical manual on engines.  While discussing a
paraffin carburetor, it mentioned that in order to start the engine it
must be strangled severely.


Robert

 -Original Message-
From: Colgan, Chris [mailto:chris.col...@tagmclaren.com]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 4:21 AM
To:  'EMC-PSTC List'
Subject:  RE: Definition ?


One that I especially like is the name for that little butterfly valve in a
carburetor; we call it a choke, but the British call it a strangler.

In nearly 30 years of fiddling around with motorbikes engines, racing cars
and more recently learning about aircraft piston engines for my private
pilots licence I've never heard the term strangler used insted of choke
here in England.  Throttle maybe but not strangler.  Either someone's
had you on or your having us on :)

Regards

Chris Colgan
Compliance Engineer
TAG McLaren Audio Ltd
The Summit, Latham Road
Huntingdon, Cambs, PE29 6ZU
*Tel: +44 (0)1480 415 627
*Fax: +44 (0)1480 52159
* Mailto:chris.col...@tagmclaren.com
* http://www.tagmclaren.com


This e-mail may contain SEL confidential information.  The opinions expressed
are not necessarily those of SEL.  Any unauthorized disclosure, distribution or
other use is prohibited.  If you received this e-mail in error, please notify
the sender, permanently delete it, and destroy any printout.  Thank you.



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RE: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with curre nt thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Kazimier_Gawrzyjal

What's that all aboot?

-Original Message-
From: Jason Greenwood [mailto:jagre...@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 1:01 PM
To: douglas_beckw...@mitel.com; John Woodgate
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
current thread Re: Definition ?



even better


Nice toque, Eh?

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
douglas_beckw...@mitel.com
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 10:53 AM
To: John Woodgate
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
current thread Re: Definition ?




Eh?




John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk@majordomo.ieee.org on 10/25/2002
11:01:45 AM

Please respond to John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:  Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
  current thread Re: Definition ?



I read in !emc-pstc that Jacob Schanker schan...@frontiernet.net wrote
(in 001301c27c1f$b550d880$6401a8c0@net1) about 'English vs. American -
very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?' on
Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
Back in March 2000, I wrote the following piece for The Rochester Engineer
magazine. I think it fits in nicely with the current Definition ? thread
contrasting English English with American English.

It's 'British English', not 'English English'. Professional translators
recognise them as two closely allied but distinct language variants, as
are Australian and South African English. It is important to translate
from, say, German, into the right one for the client.

US barbecue, British barbecue, Aus barbie, SA braai, for example.

I am not a professional translator, but I work in technical writing and
standards writing with people from both sides of the Pond, so I tend to
be able to switch from one to the other. Many of my US colleagues can
also do that. We NEVER know which terms to use when addressing
Canadians, and one Canadian colleague confirmed that each Canadian
citizen picks his or her own selection from the two variants. (;-) There
are also a few Canadian English words.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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To 

Re: definitions?

2002-10-25 Thread Hans Mellberg

Milliard (F/Nrw/Dan.) or miljard (Sw.) stands for Billion. 


--- Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com wrote:
 
 Excellent point.  Don't the Brits refer to 1,000,000,000 as a milliard, or
 is that continental usage only?
 
 --


=
Best Regards
Hans Mellberg
Regulatory Compliance  EMC Design Services Consultant
By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley,
Santa Cruz, CA, USA
office:831-454-9450, cell:408-507-9694, fax:831-454-0755

__
Do you Yahoo!?
Y! Web Hosting - Let the expert host your web site
http://webhosting.yahoo.com/

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Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Douglas_Beckwith


Eh?




John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk@majordomo.ieee.org on 10/25/2002
11:01:45 AM

Please respond to John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:  Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
  current thread Re: Definition ?



I read in !emc-pstc that Jacob Schanker schan...@frontiernet.net wrote
(in 001301c27c1f$b550d880$6401a8c0@net1) about 'English vs. American -
very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?' on
Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
Back in March 2000, I wrote the following piece for The Rochester Engineer
magazine. I think it fits in nicely with the current Definition ? thread
contrasting English English with American English.

It's 'British English', not 'English English'. Professional translators
recognise them as two closely allied but distinct language variants, as
are Australian and South African English. It is important to translate
from, say, German, into the right one for the client.

US barbecue, British barbecue, Aus barbie, SA braai, for example.

I am not a professional translator, but I work in technical writing and
standards writing with people from both sides of the Pond, so I tend to
be able to switch from one to the other. Many of my US colleagues can
also do that. We NEVER know which terms to use when addressing
Canadians, and one Canadian colleague confirmed that each Canadian
citizen picks his or her own selection from the two variants. (;-) There
are also a few Canadian English words.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: IECEE Decision 1D107

2002-10-25 Thread Peter L. Tarver

John -

Please keep in mind this is not a secret requirement for a
product's construction or testing, as this would violate the
operational premise of the CB Scheme.  No additional testing
required, no additional construction requirements applied,
just issuance of revenue generating reports and
certificates.

This must be brought under control.

Thank you for your support, John.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 From: John Woodgate
 Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002

 If what you have been told is true, it ought not
 to be. How can
 manufacturers be expected to make products that
 conform to standards if
 there is secret documentation that effectively
 changes the meanings and
 implications of those standards?

 I will raise this matter with a relevant British
 Standards committee.
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate


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Re: definitions?

2002-10-25 Thread Ken Javor

Excellent point.  Don't the Brits refer to 1,000,000,000 as a milliard, or
is that continental usage only?

--
From: Bill Flanigan bflani...@ameritherm.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: definitions?
Date: Fri, Oct 25, 2002, 11:48 AM



 These definitions could be a problem(dictionary.com)
 bil·lion n.
  1.) The cardinal number equal to 109.
  2.) Chiefly British. The cardinal number equal to 1012.
  3.) An indefinitely large number.

 WmFlanigan


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RE: Definition ? Brit response from USA.

2002-10-25 Thread Gregg Kervill

Ted,
I think that what you meant to say was Strangler than Diction!
G - VA
-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Ted Rook
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 11:15 AM
To: 
Subject: Re: Definition ? Brit response from USA.


Agree, in another lifetime of car tinkering never heard of a strangler under
the bonnet !.





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RE: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Juhasz, John (IndSys, GE Interlogix)

For those telecom folks out there, how about the word 'butt' - the British
term for test-set.
The first time I heard it, a colleague from the UK office was helping
me with a telephone interface problem. He asked me, Did you
put 48V across your butt?
I said, Excuse me?

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY 


-Original Message-
From: robert.s...@flextronics.com [mailto:robert.s...@flextronics.com]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 10:59 AM
To: chris.col...@tagmclaren.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Definition ?



I once read a British technical manual on engines.  While discussing a
paraffin carburetor, it mentioned that in order to start the engine it
must be strangled severely.


Robert

 -Original Message-
From:   Colgan, Chris [mailto:chris.col...@tagmclaren.com] 
Sent:   Friday, October 25, 2002 4:21 AM
To: 'EMC-PSTC List'
Subject:RE: Definition ?


One that I especially like is the name for that little butterfly valve in a
carburetor; we call it a choke, but the British call it a strangler.

In nearly 30 years of fiddling around with motorbikes engines, racing cars
and more recently learning about aircraft piston engines for my private
pilots licence I've never heard the term strangler used insted of choke
here in England.  Throttle maybe but not strangler.  Either someone's
had you on or your having us on :)

Regards

Chris Colgan
Compliance Engineer
TAG McLaren Audio Ltd
The Summit, Latham Road
Huntingdon, Cambs, PE29 6ZU
*Tel: +44 (0)1480 415 627
*Fax: +44 (0)1480 52159
* Mailto:chris.col...@tagmclaren.com
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RE: Layered Reinforced Insulation

2002-10-25 Thread FastWave

A reinforced insulation system by definition may be multiple layers if it is
all the same insulating material. Two different insulating materials must be
evaluated as double insulation = one of the materials must meet the
requirements for basic insulation, the other material must meet the
requirements for supplementary insulation. 

Regardless, both supplementary and reinforced insulation are required to be
min. 0.4 mm thick (clause 2.10.5.1) There is an exception to the 0.4 mm
thickness requirement if multiple layers - of the same insulating material
(clause 2.10.5.2). The exception has additional dielectric testing
requirements that depend on the number of layers used.

You don't provide any details on the hazardous circuit in the
interconnecting cable. If it can be defined as ELV, you will only need to
evaluate one of the insulating materials as supplementary insulation. Still
doesn't get you past the 0.4 mm requirement. Note - I have found many wire
insulations that will meet the 0.4 mm requirement and comply with the
reinforced insulation requirements.

Best regards,

Bill Bisenius
bi...@productsafet.com
EDD
www.productsafeT.com

 -Original Message-
From:   owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]  On Behalf Of
richwo...@tycoint.com
Sent:   Friday, October 25, 2002 10:24 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Layered Reinforced Insulation


Consider the insulation construction for an external interconecting cable
connected to secondary hazardous circuits of ITE (EN60950). Is it
permissible for the reinforced insulation to be constructed of two layers
(e.g., conductor insulation plus external jacket) if the total thickness is
at least 0.4 mm? Clause 2.2.1 appears to allow it; however, clause 2.9.4.2
appears to indicate that layered insulation can only be used internally. 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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Re: definitions?

2002-10-25 Thread Bill Flanigan

These definitions could be a problem(dictionary.com)
bil·lion n. 
1.) The cardinal number equal to 109. 
2.) Chiefly British. The cardinal number equal to 1012. 
3.) An indefinitely large number. 

WmFlanigan


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Re: 60601-1-2

2002-10-25 Thread Véronique Beauvois


Hello Bob,

Point to :
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/standardization/harmstds/reflist/meddevic.html

Regards,

Véronique

rehel...@mmm.com wrote:


Has the version EN 60601-1-2 : 2002 been published in the OJ yet? Or is the
1993 version still the latest? Can someone point me to the web for the
latest harmonized standards list to the Medical Device Directive?

Thanks,
Bob Heller
3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252


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--
Ir. Véronique Beauvois

Université de Liège
Département d'Electricité, Electronique et Informatique
Service d'Electricité Appliquée (Prof. W. Legros)
Institut Montefiore B28
4000 LIEGE - BELGIQUE
Tél: +32-4-3663746
GSM: 0477/87.12.80
Fax: +32-4-3662910
http://elap.montefiore.ulg.ac.be




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RE: 60601-1-2

2002-10-25 Thread Gert Gremmen

Hi Bob,

The required list you can find on :

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/newapproach/standardization/harmstds/re
flist/meddevic.html

No it has not been harmonised yet.

Gert Gremmen

ce-test,qualified testing


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of rehel...@mmm.com
Sent: vrijdag 25 oktober 2002 16:03
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: 60601-1-2



Has the version EN 60601-1-2 : 2002 been published in the OJ yet? Or is the
1993 version still the latest? Can someone point me to the web for the
latest harmonized standards list to the Medical Device Directive?

Thanks,
Bob Heller
3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252


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RE: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with curre nt thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Pettit, Ghery

Not to mention the lack of agreement on how to spell certain words that are
used on both sides.  Color vs. colour, for example.  What's with these extra
letters, anyway?  Got an uncle in the ink business?  ;-)



-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 8:02 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
current thread Re: Definition ?



I read in !emc-pstc that Jacob Schanker schan...@frontiernet.net wrote
(in 001301c27c1f$b550d880$6401a8c0@net1) about 'English vs. American -
very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?' on
Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
Back in March 2000, I wrote the following piece for The Rochester Engineer
magazine. I think it fits in nicely with the current Definition ? thread
contrasting English English with American English.

It's 'British English', not 'English English'. Professional translators
recognise them as two closely allied but distinct language variants, as
are Australian and South African English. It is important to translate
from, say, German, into the right one for the client.

US barbecue, British barbecue, Aus barbie, SA braai, for example.

I am not a professional translator, but I work in technical writing and
standards writing with people from both sides of the Pond, so I tend to
be able to switch from one to the other. Many of my US colleagues can
also do that. We NEVER know which terms to use when addressing
Canadians, and one Canadian colleague confirmed that each Canadian
citizen picks his or her own selection from the two variants. (;-) There
are also a few Canadian English words.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Pettit, Ghery

And keep the blue side up in normal operations!

-Original Message-
From: jestuckey [mailto:jestuc...@micron.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 11:04 AM
To: 'Chris Maxwell'; 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: RE: Definition ?



And above the undercarriage of the kite.. as long as one is not
inverted, but when you settle the pipper center the ball, check the
deflection and have a go at the bloce.


-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 10:42 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Definition ?



The windscreen?  Isn't that right behind the bonnet?

Chris



 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Javor [SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 10:48 AM
 To:   lisa_cef...@mksinst.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Definition ?
 
 
 Screen is the Queen's English for what Americans call shield.  As in Brit 
 usage windscreen for American windshield.
 
 --
 From: lisa_cef...@mksinst.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Definition ?
 Date: Thu, Oct 24, 2002, 8:15 AM
 
 
 
  Hi all,
 
  Could anyone explain the definition of  a screened cable  as it is
  applied in EN61000-4-6 (and perhaps elsewhere)
 
 
  Thank-you in advance
 
 
  Regards,
 
  Lisa
 
 
 
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Re: Baffled by EFT test results (EN61000-4-4)

2002-10-25 Thread Ken Javor

I investigated the phenomenon of capacitor damage by transients and found 
caps to be very resistant to damage from short duration, especially high
source impedance (50 Ohm) spikes.  There is a complete write up entitled,
Investigation Into the Effects of Microsecond Power Line Transients on
Line-Connected Capacitors NASA/CR-2000-209906 at:

http://see.msfc.nasa.gov/

As I write this, I cannot access the site and get you the precise page it is
on, but it is usually accessible to the public (a pdf download).  I also
have the original in MS Word that I can send if necessary.



--
From: Chris Chileshe chris.chile...@ultronics.com
To: 'EMC-PSTC List' emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Baffled by EFT test results (EN61000-4-4)
Date: Fri, Oct 25, 2002, 6:55 AM



 Hi Group,

 So I went ahead and built a test PCB with my inductors and ferrites in PI
 filter formation with capacitors - just like I threatened to do a few months
 ago ( e-mail subject header Designing for low power radiated and conducted
 immunity describing a small 3-wire low power DC pressure sensor).

 The analog circuit simulating a pressure sensor is simply a 5V regulator
 (LP2985) supplying a AD623 IN-amp monitoring the differential voltage across a
 wheatstone bridge (4k7) connected to the same 5V rail. The output then
 simply connects to an Avometer (through a PI filter of course). A variant of
the
 test PCB doesn't even have the regulator. It is that simple.

 I took the PCB through radiated immunity testing to EN 61000-4-3 and met
 100V/m, and through conducted immunity testing to EN 61000-4-6 and met
 the 10V level.  All tests were done with unscreened cable. I also proved the
 protected circuit was susceptible when the filter was removed.

 Having decided I had sized my inductors, ferrites and caps appropriately,
 and done the PCB layout correctly, I then proceeded to add small SMT varistors
 for transients to EN 61000-4-4. The test PCB was again good for 2kV. I
 then shuffled the relative positions of the varistors in the circuit
 (initially pre-
 PI filter, then post PI filter ) and it didn't seem to make any difference.
The
 idea was to get some permutations of varistor location and then repeat the
 RF immunity tests in case the varistors introduced susceptibility (an
 observation I have made in the past).

 I then took the varistors off the board altogether and still the PCB meets the
 2kV stress levels ( I am using the levels of EN 61000-6-2 ). I am not
 too keen to raise the stakes to 4kV just now because there are more tests
 I would like to perform on the PCB before I let it go up in smoke.

 This is probably the first time I have seen anything get through transients
 testing without any explicit measures to mitigate against failure. Has anyone
 experienced this? Is there an explanation for this?

 I have always used varistors almost as a matter of course, so you can
understand
 my surprise.

 Could it be I have over-designed my RF filter to the point it is good
 enough for the EFTs as well? The caps are only rated for 50V though ( the
clamping
  voltages of the varistors).

 Could it be the caps are in fact rated for such transients although this may
not
 be stated explicitly? Should I prolong the exposure of the varistor-free
 circuit at
 2kV to see if I am dealing with delayed failure potentially? I have been
setting
 my burst duration to 1 minute.

 Any pointers?

 Regards

 - Chris Chileshe
 - Ultronics Ltd



 
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Re: Definition ? Brit response from USA.

2002-10-25 Thread Ted Rook

Agree, in another lifetime of car tinkering never heard of a strangler under 
the bonnet !.



 John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk 25-Oct-02 9:01:29 AM 

I read in !emc-pstc that Colgan, Chris chris.col...@tagmclaren.com
wrote (in AE0F4BD08FEAD211895900805FE67B1F01425AAD@CAT) about
'Definition ?' on Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
In nearly 30 years of fiddling around with motorbikes engines, racing cars
and more recently learning about aircraft piston engines for my private
pilots licence I've never heard the term strangler used insted of choke
here in England.

  Throttle

No, that's worked by the accelerator (gas) pedal.

 maybe but not strangler.  Either someone's
had you on or your having us on :)

I've seen the term 'strangler' used for 'choke' but it was in a specific
context (I thought it was motorcycle carburettors (carburators), but now
I suppose not) and it is certainly not the normal term.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk 
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Re: IECEE Decision 1D107

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Peter L. Tarver peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com
wrote (in nebbkemlgllmjofmoplecemneaaa.peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com)
about 'IECEE Decision 1D107' on Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
I have just been advised by an NCB that I can not obtain a
single CB Scheme Certificate and Test Report for a product
that has both ac and dc electrical ratings.  This is
supposedly based on IECEE Decision 1D107.  I asked for a
copy of this document and was advised that a copy could not
be provided, because IECEE Decisions are, for NCBs only.

Can anyone out there provide me with a copy?  These kinds of
decisions are likely found on the IECEE and CB Scheme web
sites, but are password protected for members only.  It is
my view that I need to study this document to see just how
far reaching the implications are and to properly advise my
customers of its impact on them.

This decision will affect all products with optional dc-dc
converters for use as backup/redundant power supplies and
products that swap out ac-dc for dc-dc converters in the
factory.  It may apply to other scenarios.

While I have not been hit with the full force of this yet, I
expect to be in the not too distant future.  So will many of
you.

If what you have been told is true, it ought not to be. How can
manufacturers be expected to make products that conform to standards if
there is secret documentation that effectively changes the meanings and
implications of those standards?

I will raise this matter with a relevant British Standards committee.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
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Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Jacob Schanker schan...@frontiernet.net wrote
(in 001301c27c1f$b550d880$6401a8c0@net1) about 'English vs. American -
very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?' on
Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
Back in March 2000, I wrote the following piece for The Rochester Engineer
magazine. I think it fits in nicely with the current Definition ? thread
contrasting English English with American English.

It's 'British English', not 'English English'. Professional translators
recognise them as two closely allied but distinct language variants, as
are Australian and South African English. It is important to translate
from, say, German, into the right one for the client.

US barbecue, British barbecue, Aus barbie, SA braai, for example.

I am not a professional translator, but I work in technical writing and
standards writing with people from both sides of the Pond, so I tend to
be able to switch from one to the other. Many of my US colleagues can
also do that. We NEVER know which terms to use when addressing
Canadians, and one Canadian colleague confirmed that each Canadian
citizen picks his or her own selection from the two variants. (;-) There
are also a few Canadian English words.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
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English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Ted Rook

from a Brit in response to Jacob Schanker:

A good, read :D

My family always knew waterproof rubber footwear as Wellington Boots. The 
English vernacular being Where are my Wellies?. This variety extends to just 
below the knee and are the standard footwear for outdoor workers.

This contrasts with a baffling line in the Grateful Dead Song Trucking which 
refers to Willys the well known American all terrain vehicle or 'GP'.

In the past six years of residence in the US numerous mysteries in the popular 
songs of the sixties have been cleared up, a lifetime later.



Best Regards

Ted Rook, Console Engineering, ext 4659

Please note our new location and phone numbers:

Crest Audio Inc, 16-00 Pollitt Drive
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410 USA

201 475 4600 telephone receptionist, 8.30 - 5 pm EST.
201 475 4659 direct line w/voice mail, 24 hrs.
201 475 4677 fax, 24 hrs.

 Jacob Schanker schan...@frontiernet.net 25-Oct-02 8:11:54 AM 

Back in March 2000, I wrote the following piece for The Rochester Engineer
magazine. I think it fits in nicely with the current Definition ? thread
contrasting English English with American English.

Regards,

Jacob Z. Schanker, P.E.
65 Crandon Way
Rochester, NY 14618

Tel: 585 442 3909
Fax: 585 442 2182
j.schan...@ieee.org 


English
I'm preparing this column in a hotel room in Basingstoke, Hampshire in the
United Kingdom. The United Kingdom, by the way is increasingly a disunited
kingdom with the devolution of Scotland and Wales, and, of course, Ireland.
Devolution is sort of what we did in America in 1776, but without guns.

Every time I am in England, which has been a lot, I am struck by the
language differences. Churchill supposedly put it as: Two great nations
separated by a common language. When a colleague prepares for their first
trip to the UK, I prepare them by giving them an American-English Dictionary
I found on the Web (as a text file called amlish.txt, look for it, or send
me an email and I will send it to you). I also give the dictionary to
English colleagues when they visit the U.S. After all, confusion goes both
ways. There is an excellent web site, containing upwards of a thousand
translations, with humorous commentary. Check out  www.effingpot.com .
Mike Etherington runs the web site. He just published a book, The Best of
British - The American's guide to speaking British, based on the content of
the web site. I ran across it the other day and bought it. Even after all my
exposure to the British language, I found myself laughing out loud at his
explanations. In case you are interested, it is ISBN 0-9536968-0-4.

By this time, I'm quite fluent in English, but American words often slip
out, with sometimes amusing results. The funniest was the time I had
forgotten my rubbers, which is a no-no given the damp and rainy climate over
here. I asked someone where I could get rubbers. The stare I received set
the wheels in my head turning (yes, I still have a mechanical brain). I
realized that they thought I meant condoms. I should have asked for galoshes
or overshoes. In fact, many of the pitfalls in language center on
differences in terms of a sexual or anatomical nature, best not discussed
here.

Differences in the names of articles of clothing also have a potential for
amusement. Walking through the Marks  Spencer's department store, I found
signs for Men's slips, and Men's jumpers (translation: briefs and sweater
vests). If you need to hold your pants up, don't ask for suspenders. And,
don't play golf in knickers.

Some of our familiar engineering terms used to have English counterparts,
but increasingly, the English are adopting U.S. terminology along with the
rest of the World. Accumulators are now batteries, but earth is still earth,
not ground, although I hear ground being used in technical conversation. I
suppose vacuum tubes are still valves, but then you don't see much of them
anymore. Shields used to be screens; maybe they still are, after all, a
windshield is still a windscreen here. Fortunately, the English are
exceedingly polite, and forgive the occasional gaffes or misunderstandings.
Their constant exposure to the best and worst of American television shows
has trained them in the American language to the point where many are now
bilingual. Now, if I ask where I can get a Big Mac, I'll be directed to the
nearest McDonalds, not to a men's clothing store carrying large size
outerwear.




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RE: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Robert . Seay

I once read a British technical manual on engines.  While discussing a
paraffin carburetor, it mentioned that in order to start the engine it
must be strangled severely.


Robert

 -Original Message-
From:   Colgan, Chris [mailto:chris.col...@tagmclaren.com] 
Sent:   Friday, October 25, 2002 4:21 AM
To: 'EMC-PSTC List'
Subject:RE: Definition ?


One that I especially like is the name for that little butterfly valve in a
carburetor; we call it a choke, but the British call it a strangler.

In nearly 30 years of fiddling around with motorbikes engines, racing cars
and more recently learning about aircraft piston engines for my private
pilots licence I've never heard the term strangler used insted of choke
here in England.  Throttle maybe but not strangler.  Either someone's
had you on or your having us on :)

Regards

Chris Colgan
Compliance Engineer
TAG McLaren Audio Ltd
The Summit, Latham Road
Huntingdon, Cambs, PE29 6ZU
*Tel: +44 (0)1480 415 627
*Fax: +44 (0)1480 52159
* Mailto:chris.col...@tagmclaren.com
* http://www.tagmclaren.com




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Re: Baffled by EFT test results (EN61000-4-4)

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Chris Chileshe chris.chile...@ultronics.com
wrote (in 01c27c25.d813b6c0.chris.chile...@ultronics.com) about
'Baffled by EFT test results (EN61000-4-4)' on Fri, 25 Oct 2002:

This is probably the first time I have seen anything get through transients 
testing without any explicit measures to mitigate against failure. Has anyone
experienced this? Is there an explanation for this? 

Yes, sometimes you get lucky!

I have always used varistors almost as a matter of course, so you can 
understand
my surprise.  

Could it be I have over-designed my RF filter to the point it is good 
enough for the EFTs as well? The caps are only rated for 50V though ( the 
clamping
 voltages of the varistors). 

If you can afford it, you haven't over-designed it. (The converse is
not, unfortunately, always true.)

Could it be the caps are in fact rated for such transients although this may 
not
be stated explicitly? Should I prolong the exposure of the varistor-free 
circuit 
at 
2kV to see if I am dealing with delayed failure potentially? I have been 
setting
my burst duration to 1 minute. 

Without knowing what type the capacitors are, and the exact circuit
configuration, one cannot say. How much of the 2 kV actually appears
across the caps? (Measure, it might not be what you expect). Leave the
varistors in if you can afford to and they don't cause a problem if/when
they explode.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Ted Rook

Interesting question.

Perhaps it arises from the settlement of America beginning in the sixteenth 
century followed by parallel but independent language evolution ?

We have numerous everyday examples of languages evolving very fast in response 
to new situations, unless you are a French intellectual ;-)

Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com 24-Oct-02 8:34:06 PM 


There seems to be more than a few instances of odd differences in British
and American technical terms. One that I especially like is the name for
that little butterfly valve in a carburetor; we call it a choke, but the
British call it a strangler.

The odd thing is that the American preference for words like hood and choke
implies a preference for Old English or Germanic roots. The British
preference for bonnet and strangler implies a preference for Middle French
and Latin. I wonder if they means anything?

Regards,

Ed
(Eduoard or Eadvard?)


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com 
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis


 -Original Message-
 From:Ken Javor [SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com] 
 Sent:Thursday, October 24, 2002 10:48 AM
 To:  lisa_cef...@mksinst.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
 Subject: Re: Definition ?
 
 
 Screen is the Queen's English for what Americans call 
shield.  As in Brit 
 usage windscreen for American windshield.
 
 --
 From: lisa_cef...@mksinst.com 
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
 Subject: Definition ?
 Date: Thu, Oct 24, 2002, 8:15 AM
 
 
 
  Hi all,
 
  Could anyone explain the definition of  a screened cable 
 as it is
  applied in EN61000-4-6 (and perhaps elsewhere)
 
 
  Thank-you in advance
 
 
  Regards,
 
  Lisa
 
 

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RE: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Peter L. Tarver

This is an interesting Friday morning diversion.

On the bottom of most US auto down draft carburetors is a
throttle plate, that has a throttle shaft run
transversely through it with a butterfly valve for each
barrel.  The term butterfly has also been applied to the
choke leaf.  A side draft carburetor simply rotates the
nomenclature 90º (or, if you prefer, 270º).


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: Colgan, Chris

 I've never heard the term
 strangler used insted of choke
 here in England.  Throttle maybe but not
 strangler.  Either someone's
 had you on or your having us on :)

 Regards

 Chris Colgan


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Layered Reinforced Insulation

2002-10-25 Thread richwoods

Consider the insulation construction for an external interconecting cable
connected to secondary hazardous circuits of ITE (EN60950). Is it
permissible for the reinforced insulation to be constructed of two layers
(e.g., conductor insulation plus external jacket) if the total thickness is
at least 0.4 mm? Clause 2.2.1 appears to allow it; however, clause 2.9.4.2
appears to indicate that layered insulation can only be used internally. 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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IECEE Decision 1D107

2002-10-25 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Gentlepersons:

I have just been advised by an NCB that I can not obtain a
single CB Scheme Certificate and Test Report for a product
that has both ac and dc electrical ratings.  This is
supposedly based on IECEE Decision 1D107.  I asked for a
copy of this document and was advised that a copy could not
be provided, because IECEE Decisions are, for NCBs only.

Can anyone out there provide me with a copy?  These kinds of
decisions are likely found on the IECEE and CB Scheme web
sites, but are password protected for members only.  It is
my view that I need to study this document to see just how
far reaching the implications are and to properly advise my
customers of its impact on them.

This decision will affect all products with optional dc-dc
converters for use as backup/redundant power supplies and
products that swap out ac-dc for dc-dc converters in the
factory.  It may apply to other scenarios.

While I have not been hit with the full force of this yet, I
expect to be in the not too distant future.  So will many of
you.


Herein lies the rub:

IECEE 02, Scheme of the IECEE for Mutual Recognition of Test
Certificates for Electrical Equipment (CB Scheme) – Rules of
Procedure (copy available from www.cbscheme.org), clearly
indicates in Subclause 4.2.1 that the CB Certificate is the
tradable good (my terminology) and that a Certificate is
only valid when accompanied by a Test Report.

So, if I am required to have a separate Certificate for an
alternate set of electrical ratings or when there is a
redundant/backup power supply in a piece of equipment, I
will also be required to obtain *a*second*Report*.  It has
not been made clear to me whether this second report will
have to be a complete report or might be in an amendment, or
if two independent certificates can point to a single test
report as the basis of the validity of both, but the
subtleties of this imply that a COMPLETE REPORT will be
necessary to support each Certificate.


$£¥KACHING!!!


I recommend to this body that each of us pull out our
rapiers and lobby long and hard through each industry trade
association, e-mail list and directly with all NCBs, CBTLs
or what have you, to get, what is on the face of it, this
ridiculous and costly decision rescinded.  I am asking for
this item to be added to the TIA TR41.7 and TR41.7.1 meeting
agendas, for next month's quarterly meeting.

There is still value in obtaining a CB Scheme Certificate
and Test Report, though now that value has been taken down a
notch.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com


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60601-1-2

2002-10-25 Thread reheller

Has the version EN 60601-1-2 : 2002 been published in the OJ yet? Or is the
1993 version still the latest? Can someone point me to the web for the
latest harmonized standards list to the Medical Device Directive?

Thanks,
Bob Heller
3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252


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Value of Using Non-NRTL Engineering Firms?

2002-10-25 Thread SOUNDSURFR

Chris asks: 

In a quick paragraph, would you provide your opinion on the value of a 
Non-NRTL Listing Certification. 

Hard to talk about value in such general terms, when the neither the product 
nor the application is known.   However, a few reactions come to mind:

1.  UL was a non-NRTL Listing provider for the first 85 years of its 
existence.   Obviously a third party certification organization can provide 
value to first and second parties in the absence of government accreditation 
programs.

2.  There are 3rd party listing programs for many products or functions under 
which there is no NRTL accreditation program applicable.  Obviously, there is 
value in listing in these areas also. 

3.  Not all NRTL laboratories are equally regarded by authorities or by the 
market - so NRTL accreditation is not the sole basis, nor is it always the 
primary basis for determining the value of a listing.

4.  In its strictest sense, the NRTL accreditation applies to workplace 
requirements and certain installation codes.   In all other applications for 
electrical products, including household consumer appliances and electronics, 
there is no legal requirement for NRTL listing, and I'm not clear on whether 
NRTL based listing would provide any advantage over non-NRTL based listing in 
the case of  a liability suit.  I suspect not.  I suspect also that if a 
household consumer of electrical products is concerned about listing, they 
are looking at certifcation brands, and have little or no understanding of 
what an NRTL designation is.

5.  Having said all of the above, it always behooves a manufacturer to use an 
NRTL certifier if one is available. 


My opinions.



Greg Galluccio
www.productapprovals.com

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Re: Value of Using Non-NRTL Engineering Firms?

2002-10-25 Thread Metse
Hello Again Group,

There are several documents available from OSHA's site. Attached is another pdf 
from OSHA dated 1993 to show more history of OSHA requirements/laws...

This letter defines the term approved which is used in several 29CRF 
documents and also used in the NEC. Again, OSHA confirms must be approved and 
explains approved can only be findings from an NRTL.

Just another document I located.

thanks group for your help

Chris


All electrical equipment must be approved.pdf
Description: All electrical equipment must be approved.pdf


Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Colgan, Chris chris.col...@tagmclaren.com
wrote (in AE0F4BD08FEAD211895900805FE67B1F01425AAD@CAT) about
'Definition ?' on Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
In nearly 30 years of fiddling around with motorbikes engines, racing cars
and more recently learning about aircraft piston engines for my private
pilots licence I've never heard the term strangler used insted of choke
here in England.

  Throttle

No, that's worked by the accelerator (gas) pedal.

 maybe but not strangler.  Either someone's
had you on or your having us on :)

I've seen the term 'strangler' used for 'choke' but it was in a specific
context (I thought it was motorcycle carburettors (carburators), but now
I suppose not) and it is certainly not the normal term.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Value of Using Non-NRTL Engineering Firms?

2002-10-25 Thread Metse
We are working some responses to OSHA and would like to ask for some industry 
response from the Product Safety group (EMC welcome to respond too).

Just looking for a quick statement on the Value of using a Non-NRTL firm for 
testing and/or certification (Listing). 

Statement: Non-NRTL laboratories can provide Listings and publish the 
customers (thus Listing) however, based OSHA law, NEC requirements, Retailer 
specification, and other MOU/MRA with Canada/EU, it would not seem to be a 
significant accomplishment if not an NRTL.

In a quick paragraph, would you provide your opinion on the value of a Non-NRTL 
Listing Certification. Thanks Much

Chris

PS: Attached is a pdf from Richard Fairfax - OSHA's Director Directorate of 
Compliance Programs which states that Electrical products in the workplace must 
be Listed or Labeled by an NRTL to meet OSHA Law. 


US DOL Requirements.pdf
Description: US DOL Requirements.pdf


English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Jacob Schanker

Back in March 2000, I wrote the following piece for The Rochester Engineer
magazine. I think it fits in nicely with the current Definition ? thread
contrasting English English with American English.

Regards,

Jacob Z. Schanker, P.E.
65 Crandon Way
Rochester, NY 14618

Tel: 585 442 3909
Fax: 585 442 2182
j.schan...@ieee.org


English
I'm preparing this column in a hotel room in Basingstoke, Hampshire in the
United Kingdom. The United Kingdom, by the way is increasingly a disunited
kingdom with the devolution of Scotland and Wales, and, of course, Ireland.
Devolution is sort of what we did in America in 1776, but without guns.

Every time I am in England, which has been a lot, I am struck by the
language differences. Churchill supposedly put it as: Two great nations
separated by a common language. When a colleague prepares for their first
trip to the UK, I prepare them by giving them an American-English Dictionary
I found on the Web (as a text file called amlish.txt, look for it, or send
me an email and I will send it to you). I also give the dictionary to
English colleagues when they visit the U.S. After all, confusion goes both
ways. There is an excellent web site, containing upwards of a thousand
translations, with humorous commentary. Check out  www.effingpot.com .
Mike Etherington runs the web site. He just published a book, The Best of
British - The American's guide to speaking British, based on the content of
the web site. I ran across it the other day and bought it. Even after all my
exposure to the British language, I found myself laughing out loud at his
explanations. In case you are interested, it is ISBN 0-9536968-0-4.

By this time, I'm quite fluent in English, but American words often slip
out, with sometimes amusing results. The funniest was the time I had
forgotten my rubbers, which is a no-no given the damp and rainy climate over
here. I asked someone where I could get rubbers. The stare I received set
the wheels in my head turning (yes, I still have a mechanical brain). I
realized that they thought I meant condoms. I should have asked for galoshes
or overshoes. In fact, many of the pitfalls in language center on
differences in terms of a sexual or anatomical nature, best not discussed
here.

Differences in the names of articles of clothing also have a potential for
amusement. Walking through the Marks  Spencer's department store, I found
signs for Men's slips, and Men's jumpers (translation: briefs and sweater
vests). If you need to hold your pants up, don't ask for suspenders. And,
don't play golf in knickers.

Some of our familiar engineering terms used to have English counterparts,
but increasingly, the English are adopting U.S. terminology along with the
rest of the World. Accumulators are now batteries, but earth is still earth,
not ground, although I hear ground being used in technical conversation. I
suppose vacuum tubes are still valves, but then you don't see much of them
anymore. Shields used to be screens; maybe they still are, after all, a
windshield is still a windscreen here. Fortunately, the English are
exceedingly polite, and forgive the occasional gaffes or misunderstandings.
Their constant exposure to the best and worst of American television shows
has trained them in the American language to the point where many are now
bilingual. Now, if I ask where I can get a Big Mac, I'll be directed to the
nearest McDonalds, not to a men's clothing store carrying large size
outerwear.




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Baffled by EFT test results (EN61000-4-4)

2002-10-25 Thread Chris Chileshe

Hi Group,

So I went ahead and built a test PCB with my inductors and ferrites in PI 
filter formation with capacitors - just like I threatened to do a few months 
ago ( e-mail subject header Designing for low power radiated and conducted
immunity describing a small 3-wire low power DC pressure sensor).

The analog circuit simulating a pressure sensor is simply a 5V regulator 
(LP2985) supplying a AD623 IN-amp monitoring the differential voltage across a
wheatstone bridge (4k7) connected to the same 5V rail. The output then 
simply connects to an Avometer (through a PI filter of course). A variant of 
the 
test PCB doesn't even have the regulator. It is that simple.

I took the PCB through radiated immunity testing to EN 61000-4-3 and met
100V/m, and through conducted immunity testing to EN 61000-4-6 and met
the 10V level.  All tests were done with unscreened cable. I also proved the
protected circuit was susceptible when the filter was removed.

Having decided I had sized my inductors, ferrites and caps appropriately, 
and done the PCB layout correctly, I then proceeded to add small SMT varistors 
for transients to EN 61000-4-4. The test PCB was again good for 2kV. I 
then shuffled the relative positions of the varistors in the circuit (initially 
pre-
PI filter, then post PI filter ) and it didn't seem to make any difference. The
idea was to get some permutations of varistor location and then repeat the
RF immunity tests in case the varistors introduced susceptibility (an
observation I have made in the past). 

I then took the varistors off the board altogether and still the PCB meets the 
2kV stress levels ( I am using the levels of EN 61000-6-2 ). I am not
too keen to raise the stakes to 4kV just now because there are more tests 
I would like to perform on the PCB before I let it go up in smoke.

This is probably the first time I have seen anything get through transients 
testing without any explicit measures to mitigate against failure. Has anyone
experienced this? Is there an explanation for this? 

I have always used varistors almost as a matter of course, so you can understand
my surprise.  

Could it be I have over-designed my RF filter to the point it is good 
enough for the EFTs as well? The caps are only rated for 50V though ( the 
clamping
 voltages of the varistors). 

Could it be the caps are in fact rated for such transients although this may not
be stated explicitly? Should I prolong the exposure of the varistor-free 
circuit at 
2kV to see if I am dealing with delayed failure potentially? I have been 
setting
my burst duration to 1 minute. 

Any pointers?

Regards

- Chris Chileshe
- Ultronics Ltd




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RE: Engrish

2002-10-25 Thread Gregg Kervill

I'm used to be taken aback when someone said, excuse me - I now realise
that they love hearing English spoken as it is write.  G

An Englishmen in VA.

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Ted Rook
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 5:09 PM
To: 
Subject: Engrish


Also watch out for taps in the wardrobe and only use a torch to check the
petrol level.

Two countries separated by a common language :D

an Englishman in NY



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RE: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Colgan, Chris

One that I especially like is the name for that little butterfly valve in a
carburetor; we call it a choke, but the British call it a strangler.

In nearly 30 years of fiddling around with motorbikes engines, racing cars
and more recently learning about aircraft piston engines for my private
pilots licence I've never heard the term strangler used insted of choke
here in England.  Throttle maybe but not strangler.  Either someone's
had you on or your having us on :)

Regards

Chris Colgan
Compliance Engineer
TAG McLaren Audio Ltd
The Summit, Latham Road
Huntingdon, Cambs, PE29 6ZU
*Tel: +44 (0)1480 415 627
*Fax: +44 (0)1480 52159
* Mailto:chris.col...@tagmclaren.com
* http://www.tagmclaren.com




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Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com wrote (in
b78135310217d511907c0090273f5190d0b...@curly.ds.cubic.com) about
'Definition ?' on Thu, 24 Oct 2002:
There seems to be more than a few instances of odd differences in British
and American technical terms. One that I especially like is the name for
that little butterfly valve in a carburetor; we call it a choke, but the
British call it a strangler.

No, we don't. I thought 'strangler' was US!

The odd thing is that the American preference for words like hood and choke
implies a preference for Old English or Germanic roots. The British
preference for bonnet and strangler implies a preference for Middle French
and Latin. I wonder if they means anything?

Yes, probably. US English has tended to keep older words and forms
(probably due to being more rural: it also applies to rural areas in
Britain), while 'standard' British English has accepted more Romance
influence since, say, 1600. British English terms for cars were strongly
influenced by French - consider even 'garage' and 'chauffeur'.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Grasso, Charles charles.gra...@echostar.com
wrote (in 70B321FEC75C704A846DEE3D856ACB1108418437@riv-
exch2.echostar.com) about 'Definition ?' on Thu, 24 Oct 2002:

And don't forget to put on your plimsols 

Now archaic.

when you want to jog, take
a bumbershoot 

Now archaic.

in case it rains and wrap your thanks giving 

What is 'Thanksgiving'?(;-)

turkey in
aluminium...

-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Price, Ed


There seems to be more than a few instances of odd differences in British
and American technical terms. One that I especially like is the name for
that little butterfly valve in a carburetor; we call it a choke, but the
British call it a strangler.

The odd thing is that the American preference for words like hood and choke
implies a preference for Old English or Germanic roots. The British
preference for bonnet and strangler implies a preference for Middle French
and Latin. I wonder if they means anything?

Regards,

Ed
(Eduoard or Eadvard?)


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis


 -Original Message-
 From:Ken Javor [SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent:Thursday, October 24, 2002 10:48 AM
 To:  lisa_cef...@mksinst.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: Definition ?
 
 
 Screen is the Queen's English for what Americans call 
shield.  As in Brit 
 usage windscreen for American windshield.
 
 --
 From: lisa_cef...@mksinst.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Definition ?
 Date: Thu, Oct 24, 2002, 8:15 AM
 
 
 
  Hi all,
 
  Could anyone explain the definition of  a screened cable 
 as it is
  applied in EN61000-4-6 (and perhaps elsewhere)
 
 
  Thank-you in advance
 
 
  Regards,
 
  Lisa
 
 

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Re: PSE mark -- Importer's details

2002-10-25 Thread T.Sato

On Thu, 24 Oct 2002 23:56:41 +0800,
  kohscp koh...@singnet.com.sg wrote:

 Under the DENAN law of Japan, PSE mark within a diamond box is mandatory for 
 AC power adapter. 
 For foreign manufacturer power adaptor, the Importer's name must be on the 
 product.
 We've been shipping the AC power adaptor into Japan with Importer's name in 
 English.
 
 Someone just to me that the Importer's name need to be in Japanese.
 Is anyone in the group able to provide information on this or confirm this 
 piece of news?
 If Japanese name is a must, could you provide an official documents on this.
 Any link to the documents or official website.

The Law doesn't say that the importer's name must be written in
Japanese, but importer's official name in Japan is usually Japanese
- effectively, it would require the name to be written in Japanese.

It is possible to use abbreviations or trademarks instead of the
official name, but it would require permission from METI as required
by the rule.

Regards,
Tom

--
Tomonori Sato  vef00...@nifty.ne.jp
URL: http://member.nifty.ne.jp/tsato/

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Re: High Speed Clock Routing

2002-10-25 Thread Fred Townsend

It is difficult to generalize without knowing more of the specifics such as
logic family, clock rate, edge rate, trace impedance, etc. but I'll try. ;)

scott@jci.com wrote:

 All,

 I have a question regarding trace routing for high-speed clock signals.

 I have one driver, and two receivers.  The distance between the driver and
 1st receiver is roughly 2.5cm, the distance between 1st receiver and 2nd
 receiver is 3cm, and the distance between driver and 2nd receiver is 3.5cm.

 I actually have 2 questions:

   1) What is a good rule of thumb for routing and termination of this
 high-speed clock trace?

Do it carefully.  Sorry to be so obtuse but without knowing what the speed is
in high-speed I don't know what else to say.


   2) Is daisy chain routing preferred (meaning driver to 1st receiver,
 then 2nd receiver), or should 2 traces of equal length be routed, 1 to each
 receiver (each of these two traces will have twice the impedance of the
 single trace emanating from the driver so that impedance matching will be
 maintained)?

Daisy chaining is to be avoided since it increases clock skew but it is much
simpler to drive and terminate.  Termination reduces reflections but leads to
higher static and dynamic current flow.  EMI is related to current flow so it
is possible to increase EMI by terminating. Double the traces and you more than
double the termination problems.  There are partial solutions such as partial
termination and diode clamping techniques such as Forced perfect but none are
simple. This is why SI Engineers make good money.

For your geometry your 2t reflection on a daisy chain would occur around 300
ps.  This is probably acceptable unless you have some sub nanosecond logic in
your circuit.

Ok to generalize, you don't need to daisy chain if the total path is not over
say 5 cm in length. (This assumes you are not running sub nanosecond or TTL
logic.) You can probably get by without terminating or by partially terminating
in say 200 ohms.

Fred Townsend
DC to Light Consulting



 Any information, in general, or in specific on the subject is greatly
 appreciated.

 Thank you.

 Best Regards,

 Scott Mee
 Johnson Controls Inc.
 Automotive Systems Group
 EMC Product Compliance

 616.394.2565
 scott@jci.com

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RE: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread Grasso, Charles

And don't forget to put on your plimsols when you want to jog, take
a bumbershoot in case it rains and wrap your thanks giving turkey in
aluminium...

Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Senior Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications Corp.
Tel:  303-706-5467
Fax: 303-799-6222
Cell: 303-204-2974
Email: charles.gra...@echostar.com;  
Email Alternate: chasgra...@ieee.org
 

-Original Message-
From: Ted Rook [mailto:t...@crestaudio.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 3:04 PM
To: 
Subject: RE: Definition ?


Yep, and that's in front of the boot. The gearstick and accelerator are in
between :D

 Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com 24-Oct-02 12:41:52 PM 

The windscreen?  Isn't that right behind the bonnet?

Chris



 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Javor [SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com] 
 Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 10:48 AM
 To:   lisa_cef...@mksinst.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
 Subject:  Re: Definition ?
 
 
 Screen is the Queen's English for what Americans call shield.  As in Brit 
 usage windscreen for American windshield.
 
 --
 From: lisa_cef...@mksinst.com 
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
 Subject: Definition ?
 Date: Thu, Oct 24, 2002, 8:15 AM
 
 
 
  Hi all,
 
  Could anyone explain the definition of  a screened cable  as it is
  applied in EN61000-4-6 (and perhaps elsewhere)
 
 
  Thank-you in advance
 
 
  Regards,
 
  Lisa
 
 
 
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Re: Definition ?

2002-10-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Ted Rook t...@crestaudio.com wrote (in
sdb8192b@peavey.com) about 'Definition ?' on Thu, 24 Oct 2002:
gearstick 
gearlever
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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