Re: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-24 Thread David Heald


   I think the spurious emissions would be a big problem.  You would be 
amazed at the levels of EMI emitted by phones when they are in certain 
modes.  While looking at some dual  tri-mode digital phones from 3 
different manufacturers (while placing digital calls in the 1800± MHz 
range?? or maybe the upper 800's range - I forget), I have seen 
emissions that were regularly 20-30+ dB above Class A from 40MHz all the 
way up to 1GHz (narrowband spurious, but distributed seemingly randomly 
all over the place).

These emissions were from the phone itself on a turntable - no cables, 
just the phone taped to a cardboard box.  Anecdotally, think of your PC 
speakers - I know a lot of people who know that a TDMA call is coming in 
when their speakers click.

I must admit I haven't looked, but maybe the mall stores sell sterile 
faceplates? :)

Best Regards,
Dave Heald

John Shinn wrote:
 If he had a LOW EMI Phone, how was he able to transmit out of the
 OR? It is not the incidental radiation that is the problem, it is the
 transmitter.  Also, how was he able to answer the phone and  maintain
 sterilization?
 
 John Shinn
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of drcuthbert
 Sent: Monday, February 24, 2003 1:32 PM
 To: 'John Woodgate'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: IEC 61010 requirements
 
 
 
 Maybe he had a special low EMI cell phone? But seriously, a useful product
 would be a cell phone detector with an audible alarm, or a silent alarm to
 alert security.
 
 Dave Cuthbert
 -Original Message-
 From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
 Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2003 1:05 AM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: IEC 61010 requirements
 
 
 
 I read in !emc-pstc that peter merguerian pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com
 wrote (in 20030221231714.74613.qm...@web14806.mail.yahoo.com) about
 'IEC 61010 requirements' on Fri, 21 Feb 2003:
 
   The other day, I called a surgeon and he happened to be in the
   operating room with his cellphone performing an operation. Does
   that make his cellular comply with IEC 601-1?
 
 
 Maybe not, but there are VERY serious EMC issues. No cell-phone should
 be switched on in an OR.
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
 Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
 http://www.isce.org.uk
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!
 
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This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical

RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-24 Thread Price, Ed



-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2003 12:05 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: IEC 61010 requirements



I read in !emc-pstc that peter merguerian pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com
wrote (in 20030221231714.74613.qm...@web14806.mail.yahoo.com) about
'IEC 61010 requirements' on Fri, 21 Feb 2003:
The other day, I called a surgeon and he happened to be in the 
operating room with his cellphone performing an operation. Does 
that make his cellular comply with IEC 601-1?

Maybe not, but there are VERY serious EMC issues. No cell-phone should
be switched on in an OR.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. 
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 


I would be even more concerned about fire  explosion hazard. The cell phone
is most likely not gas-tight. A couple of years ago, I talked with an
anesthesiologist, who related his worries about oxygen and anesthesia gasses
being trapped in folds of the patient's blankets (patient heat loss on an
operating table is a concern) or the draping of the procedure site, thereby
creating little flame or explosion zones.

That surgeon's phone would just about in the worst place relative to the
gasses.

And another thought just arises; how did he take your call? Hard to see how
he could do that without violating the isolation of the operating site. If
this becomes a common practice, we'll soon hear a tale about somebody
loosing a cellphone inside a patient, like what happens when they
mis-count the sponges.

Regards,

Ed
 

Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis


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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-24 Thread John Shinn

If he had a LOW EMI Phone, how was he able to transmit out of the
OR? It is not the incidental radiation that is the problem, it is the
transmitter.  Also, how was he able to answer the phone and  maintain
sterilization?

John Shinn



From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of drcuthbert
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2003 1:32 PM
To: 'John Woodgate'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: IEC 61010 requirements



Maybe he had a special low EMI cell phone? But seriously, a useful product
would be a cell phone detector with an audible alarm, or a silent alarm to
alert security.

Dave Cuthbert

From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2003 1:05 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: IEC 61010 requirements



I read in !emc-pstc that peter merguerian pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com
wrote (in 20030221231714.74613.qm...@web14806.mail.yahoo.com) about
'IEC 61010 requirements' on Fri, 21 Feb 2003:
The other day, I called a surgeon and he happened to be in the
operating room with his cellphone performing an operation. Does
that make his cellular comply with IEC 601-1?

Maybe not, but there are VERY serious EMC issues. No cell-phone should
be switched on in an OR.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-24 Thread drcuthbert

Maybe he had a special low EMI cell phone? But seriously, a useful product
would be a cell phone detector with an audible alarm, or a silent alarm to
alert security. 

Dave Cuthbert 

From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2003 1:05 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: IEC 61010 requirements



I read in !emc-pstc that peter merguerian pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com
wrote (in 20030221231714.74613.qm...@web14806.mail.yahoo.com) about
'IEC 61010 requirements' on Fri, 21 Feb 2003:
The other day, I called a surgeon and he happened to be in the 
operating room with his cellphone performing an operation. Does 
that make his cellular comply with IEC 601-1?

Maybe not, but there are VERY serious EMC issues. No cell-phone should
be switched on in an OR.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

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 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line.
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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-22 Thread Jon Griver

Peter,

Please let me have the name of the surgeon with the cellphone, so I'll be
careful to avoid him!!


Best Wishes,

Jon


On 21 Feb 2003 at 15:17, peter merguerian wrote:

 
 Jon,
 I must say that I somewhat disagree with you. A medical equipment as defined
in IEC60601-1 is one 
 that is for professional use. The surgeon's e-mails PC can also be used by
his son and I do not 
 consider it professional in the sense of the standard. 
 Let's not exagerate here! A person with too many medical devices should stay
in bed.
 The other day, I called a surgeon and he happened to be in the operating
room with his cellphone 
 performing an operation. Does that make his cellular comply with IEC 601-1?
 Peter
 
 Jon Griver jgri...@601help.com wrote: 
 
 Delphina,
 
 It's not only an issue of intended use, but also a question of location.
With regard to the example 
 you give, if a PC for the surgeon's urgent emails is located within the
'patient vicinity', as 
 defined in IEC 60601-1-1 (within about 6 feet of the patient's bed),
then I believe that it should 
 comply with IEC 60601-1, even though it's not a medical device.
 
 The reasoning behind this is that the patient could possibly touch the
PC (that's the logic behind 
 the 'patient vicinity' concept), and close a leakage current loop,
together with other medical 
 instruments with which he is in contact. This could be particularly
nasty if there is a fault in 
 the PC's earth wire.
 
 Regards,
 
 Jon Griver
 http://www.601help.com
 The Medical Device Developers Guide to IEC 60601-1
 
 
 On 20 Feb 2003 at 12:38, Han, Delphina wrote:
 
 ! gt; 
  Hi all,
  
  Thanks for your responses. When I originally asked the question, I was
sure
  that the particular equipment I was asking about does not fall under
the
  scope IEC60601, but I wanted to confirm if IEC61010 is the relevant
  standard. As you may notice, I have a copy of the IEC60601 standard
but not
  IEC61010! I also needed to find out if there were special requirements
for
  isolation transformers in IEC61010. 
  
  From the discussion, it seems that which standard to comply with is
  dependent on the intended use, and not where the equipment is placed.
So, if
  we put a PC in the hospital operating room, but it is just for the
surgeon
  to let's say, check email (not practical...but this is just an
example),
  would 60950 be the relevant standard? I doubt it'd have to meet 60601
  requirements.
  
  How about EMC standards? (maybe I should start a ne! w thread...).
Will this
  PC have to meet IEC 60601-1-2! for medical? Or EN 55022 for ITE? Bear
in mind
  this is in the hospital operating room. I am familiar with medical
equipment
  requirements but not so much with ITE, so forgive me if I'm making
mistakes
  here.
  
  My thoughts are all from the regulatory point of view. Of course if the
  customer wants compliance with a more stringent requirement, that is
what he
  gets...
  
  I appreciate all your thoughts/comments!
  
  -Delphina
  
  
  
  
  
   At 09:10 AM 2/19/2003 -0800, Han, Delphina wrote:
  
   Hi
   
   I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that
control and
   monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it
fall
  under
   the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of
   isolation transformers in! that standard?
   
   Thanks in advance for your response!
   
   -Delphina
   
   ---
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Re: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-22 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that peter merguerian pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com
wrote (in 20030221231714.74613.qm...@web14806.mail.yahoo.com) about
'IEC 61010 requirements' on Fri, 21 Feb 2003:
The other day, I called a surgeon and he happened to be in the 
operating room with his cellphone performing an operation. Does 
that make his cellular comply with IEC 601-1?

Maybe not, but there are VERY serious EMC issues. No cell-phone should
be switched on in an OR.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-21 Thread Jon Griver

Delphina,

It's not only an issue of intended use, but also a question of location. With
regard to the example 
you give, if a PC for the surgeon's urgent emails is located within the
'patient vicinity', as 
defined in IEC 60601-1-1 (within about 6 feet of the patient's bed), then I
believe that it should 
comply with IEC 60601-1, even though it's not a medical device.

The reasoning behind this is that the patient could possibly touch the PC
(that's the logic behind 
the 'patient vicinity' concept), and close a leakage current loop, together
with other medical 
instruments with which he is in contact. This could be particularly nasty if
there is a fault in 
the PC's earth wire.

Regards,

Jon Griver
http://www.601help.com
The Medical Device Developers Guide to IEC 60601-1


On 20 Feb 2003 at 12:38, Han, Delphina wrote:

 
 Hi all,
 
 Thanks for your responses. When I originally asked the question, I was sure
 that the particular equipment I was asking about does not fall under the
 scope IEC60601, but I wanted to confirm if IEC61010 is the relevant
 standard. As you may notice, I have a copy of the IEC60601 standard but not
 IEC61010! I also needed to find out if there were special requirements for
 isolation transformers in IEC61010. 
 
 From the discussion, it seems that which standard to comply with is
 dependent on the intended use, and not where the equipment is placed. So, if
 we put a PC in the hospital operating room, but it is just for the surgeon
 to let's say, check email (not practical...but this is just an example),
 would 60950 be the relevant standard? I doubt it'd have to meet 60601
 requirements.
 
 How about EMC standards? (maybe I should start a new thread...). Will this
 PC have to meet IEC 60601-1-2 for medical? Or EN 55022 for ITE? Bear in mind
 this is in the hospital operating room. I am familiar with medical equipment
 requirements but not so much with ITE, so forgive me if I'm making mistakes
 here.
 
 My thoughts are all from the regulatory point of view. Of course if the
 customer wants compliance with a more stringent requirement, that is what he
 gets...
 
 I appreciate all your thoughts/comments!
 
 -Delphina
   
 
  
  
 
  At 09:10 AM 2/19/2003 -0800, Han, Delphina wrote:
 
  Hi
  
  I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and
  monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall
 under
  the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of
  isolation transformers in that standard?
  
  Thanks in advance for your response!
  
  -Delphina
  
  ---
  This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-21 Thread John Allen

George

Strictly speaking, I suppose you are correct in saying that 60601-1-1 is for
medical electrical systems, but it also gives a good insight into the
rationales behind the need to apply the medical standards, or allow use of
equipment to non-medical standards.

Therefore, if you are trying to understand where the distinction comes, then
it can assist you in making a rationale and defensible decision on the
choice of the standards to apply. As far as I can judge it was created to a
large extent because of this confusion as to where to make that distinction,
and to allow the use of commercial equipment in those locations where it
is obviously safe enough.

By comparison, if you (or any one else for that matter!) can cast your mind
back some 20-25 years we were stuck (in the UK) with the infamous DHSS
Hospital Technical Memorandum No 8 (HTM8)which was intended to apply to
truely medical equipment but was often applied to anything in a hospital.
That was a b* of a standard - very prescriptive and impossible for
much non-medical equipment to meet (e.g. EVERY exposed metal part had to be
earthed to a heavy current withstand level, regardless of whether there was
any chance of it being energised under fault conditions or not - trying
earthing the stainless steel metal paper catcher frame for an old
line-printer to that requirement (almost impossible)!!). 

Therefore with the development of IEC601 (now 60601) the reins were loosened
a bit to allow the acceptance of commercial standards-compliant equipment
in some areas of medical facilities - that in turn lead to confusion as to
where the decision point lies. But seeing 60601-1-1 for the first time a few
years ago, it certainly made sense as a very useful guidance document for
the selection of the required compliance standard - regardless of whether or
not there was/is a medical system involved.

EMC, on the other hand, is an entirely different issue as radiated EM
effects can spread much further than the relatively short distances
envisaged in 60601-1-1, and thus compliance with medical EMC standards may
well be a requirement to ensure non-interference with the true medical
equipment near to where the non-medical equipment is located. That could be
a problem - which now appears to be addressed by another thread!

(And system reliability for safety reasons is another area which I am also
not going to get into here!)

Regards

John Allen





From: George Brimlow [mailto:george.brim...@nottingham.ac.uk]
Sent: 20 February 2003 17:40
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: IEC 61010 requirements



Hi,

In response to John Allen's comment, my understanding would be that the
medical electrical systems standard (60601-1-1) doesn't really help you
here.

This standard covers the situation where you have a system of either
interconnected electrical medical equipment or a mixed system of
interconnected electrical medical equipment and other equipment (e.g. IT).

The standard outlines additional measures that may be required for the
system to ensure that the patient safety is not impaired by the fact that
the electrical medical equipment (meeting 60601-1) is connected to
non-medical equipment (meeting e.g. 60950, 61010) or by the fact that the
non-medical equipment may be within the patient environment.

This is separate to the issue of whether an individual item of equipment is
classed as medical. The standard could be relevant though if your equipment
were required to be connected to medical equipment.

Hope that helps,

Regards,


-- 
Dr George Brimlow,
Principal Clinical Scientist
Medical Physics Dept
Queen's Medical Centre
Nottingham, NG7 2UH
UK
Tel. +44(0)115 924 9924 ext 44889
Fax  +44(0)115 942 2745
george.brim...@nottingham.ac.uk
 


  
 Hi Folks

 
 The basic answers to the questions of which items of medical equipment
 are, and are not, required to be compliant to 60601 are given in EN
 60601-1-1 Medical electrical equipment Part 1-1: General requirements for
 safety. Collateral standard: Safety requirements for medical electrical
 systems
 
 This describes the requirements and has diagrams to illustrate the various
 combinations of 60601 and non-60601 equipments.
 
 Regards
 
 John Allen
 -Original Message-

 From: Han, Delphina [mailto:d...@strykerendo.com]
 
 Hi
 
 I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and
 monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall
under
 the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of
 isolation transformers in that standard?
 
 Thanks in advance for your response!
 
 -Delphina
 



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Re: (Fwd) RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-21 Thread Ronald R. Wellman

Hello Jon,

Thanks for the clarification. This helps in understanding which safety 
standards may be applied to a medical device based on its intended use. 
Therefore, it is very important that we understand what a medical device is 
versus medical equipment or laboratory equipment, as they are defined by 
regulatory authorities and standards development organizations. 
Unfortunately, we may use medical device and medical equipment 
interchangeably and unintentionally confuse people, just like I did.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 06:58 PM 2/20/2003 +0200, Jon Griver wrote:

Ron,

Classification of in-vitro devices as medical equipment, requiring 
regulatory approval, does not
influence the choice of product safety standard to be used. If it does not 
fall within the scope of
IEC 60601-1, and is only used in the lab, then IEC 61010 should be used, 
though IEC 60950 would
probably be acceptable if the instrument is based on a PC.

Regards,

Jon Griver
http://www.601help.com
The Medical Device Developers Guide to IEC 60601-1


Hello Greg,

I have to disagree with your interpretation. There are many in vitro
devices that are classified as medical equipment and are subject to
pre-market approvals in the US, Japan, and EU. There are strict regulations
on labeling products in the US where even advertising is considered
labeling. It's not as simple as contacting a live human, there are many
other factors involved based on regulations and interpretations of
regulatory authorities.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 11:15 PM 2/19/2003 -0500, Gregg Kervill wrote:

 Does it contact a live human - if answer no - it is not medical equipment.
 
 The purpose for the medical device directive is to protect people for harm
 or infection - being alive would seem to be essential for this.
 
 G
 
 
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Re: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Han, Delphina d...@strykerendo.com wrote (in
4196ec6cef84454d84b90731c905c50e279...@chopin.endo.strykercorp.com)
about 'IEC 61010 requirements' on Thu, 20 Feb 2003:

How about EMC standards? (maybe I should start a new thread...). Will this
PC have to meet IEC 60601-1-2 for medical? Or EN 55022 for ITE? Bear in mind
this is in the hospital operating room. I am familiar with medical equipment
requirements but not so much with ITE, so forgive me if I'm making mistakes
here.

You make a very important point, by implication. While safety largely
stays within the physical bounds of the equipment and its cables,
radiated emissions don't, by definition, and some conducted emissions
may not. Immunity is even more subtle: the equipment is exposed to an
environment not necessarily foreseen by the manufacturer (although you
*have* foreseen it). 

The conclusion has to be that the 'medical' standards for emissions and
immunity should be applied, but **applied with insight**. Provisions of
the standards that are irrelevant for the equipment in question need not
apply, but all such exceptions MUST be documented.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread Han, Delphina

Hi all,

Thanks for your responses. When I originally asked the question, I was sure
that the particular equipment I was asking about does not fall under the
scope IEC60601, but I wanted to confirm if IEC61010 is the relevant
standard. As you may notice, I have a copy of the IEC60601 standard but not
IEC61010! I also needed to find out if there were special requirements for
isolation transformers in IEC61010. 

From the discussion, it seems that which standard to comply with is
dependent on the intended use, and not where the equipment is placed. So, if
we put a PC in the hospital operating room, but it is just for the surgeon
to let's say, check email (not practical...but this is just an example),
would 60950 be the relevant standard? I doubt it'd have to meet 60601
requirements.

How about EMC standards? (maybe I should start a new thread...). Will this
PC have to meet IEC 60601-1-2 for medical? Or EN 55022 for ITE? Bear in mind
this is in the hospital operating room. I am familiar with medical equipment
requirements but not so much with ITE, so forgive me if I'm making mistakes
here.

My thoughts are all from the regulatory point of view. Of course if the
customer wants compliance with a more stringent requirement, that is what he
gets...

I appreciate all your thoughts/comments!

-Delphina
  

 
 

 At 09:10 AM 2/19/2003 -0800, Han, Delphina wrote:

 Hi
 
 I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and
 monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall
under
 the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of
 isolation transformers in that standard?
 
 Thanks in advance for your response!
 
 -Delphina
 
 ---
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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread Gregg Kervill

Yes - and there are also FDA (and other) requirements on Hardware and
Software traceability used to control drug manufacture - I was trying to
give a simple answer to the question in the context of electrical/electronic
equipment (61010) that may - or may not - contact the human body.

Best regards

Gregg


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Ronald R. Wellman
Sent: Thursday, February 20, 2003 9:44 AM
To: Gregg Kervill; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: IEC 61010 requirements


Hello Greg,

I have to disagree with your interpretation. There are many in vitro
devices that are classified as medical equipment and are subject to
pre-market approvals in the US, Japan, and EU. There are strict regulations
on labeling products in the US where even advertising is considered
labeling. It's not as simple as contacting a live human, there are many
other factors involved based on regulations and interpretations of
regulatory authorities.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 11:15 PM 2/19/2003 -0500, Gregg Kervill wrote:

Does it contact a live human - if answer no - it is not medical equipment.

The purpose for the medical device directive is to protect people for harm
or infection - being alive would seem to be essential for this.

G


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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread Dean Gerard (gdean)

I would also disagree with Gregg's statement - the 3 Medical Device
Directives cover a much wider range of products than he suggests, - just
about any device involved in the diagnosis,  monitoring, treatment, or
alleviation of desease, injury or handicap. This includes many devices that
the patient never even sees let alone makes contact with (diagnostic
laboratory equipment as an example).
This wide range of equipemnt is coverd by a correspondingly wide range of
standards, one group of which is the 60601 series for medcial electrcial
equipment. The scope of 60601 corresponds roughly to Gregg's definition; it
applies to electrical equipment which makes physical or electrical contact
with the the patient +/or involves transfer of energy to or from the
patient. However the 60601 standards do not encompass all electromedcial
devices, let alone all medical devices.

Ged Dean





From: Gregg Kervill [mailto:gr...@test4safety.com]
Sent: 20 February 2003 04:15
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: IEC 61010 requirements



Does it contact a live human - if answer no - it is not medical equipment.

The purpose for the medical device directive is to protect people for harm
or infection - being alive would seem to be essential for this.

G



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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread dave.osb...@philips.com

Hello all,

There is some confusion between medical devices, in vitro diagnostic devices,
and the scopes of possibly applicable safety standards.

In the US in vitro diagnostic devices are a type of medical device and all
medical devices are subject to applicable FDA regulation.  In Europe, there
are separate Directives for medical devices and in vitro diagnostic devices.

Both IEC EN 60601-1 series and IEC EN 61010 series are appropriate safety
standards for electrically powered medical devices.  However, the scopes of
the two documents are different.

60601 applies to the safety of MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (a defined term).

MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT is defined as:
electrical EQUIPMENT, provided with not more than one connection to a
particular SUPPLY MAINS; and intended to diagnose, treat, or monitor the
PATIENT under medical supervision; and which makes physical or electrical
contact with the PATIENT and/or
transfers energy to or from the PATIENT and/or detects such energy transfer to
or from the PATIENT

the EQUIPMENT includes those ACCESSORIES as defined by the manufacturer which
are necessary to enable the NORMAL USE of the EQUIPMENT

Hence, only that electrical equipment that connects to the patient or controls
the flow of energy into or out of the patient is in scope of 60601-1.   Any
other electrical equipment, intended for medical use in a hospital, is likely
to be in scope of
either IEC EN 61010 series or  might even be medical software running on (ITE)
IEC EN 60950 hardware.

Both directives and the FDA have extensive quality systems (design and
manufacturing), postmarket surveilance, and device specific premarket
requirements.  Any organization that is not familiar with these requirements
should seek professional help before
starting to even design products for these marketplaces.

Best regards,

Dave Osborn
Philips Medical Systems
3000 Minuteman Road
Andover, MA 01810-1099
+1 978 659 3178
fax +1 978 685 5624
dave.osb...@philips.com



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Re: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread George Brimlow

Hi,

In response to John Allen's comment, my understanding would be that the
medical electrical systems standard (60601-1-1) doesn't really help you
here.

This standard covers the situation where you have a system of either
interconnected electrical medical equipment or a mixed system of
interconnected electrical medical equipment and other equipment (e.g. IT).

The standard outlines additional measures that may be required for the
system to ensure that the patient safety is not impaired by the fact that
the electrical medical equipment (meeting 60601-1) is connected to
non-medical equipment (meeting e.g. 60950, 61010) or by the fact that the
non-medical equipment may be within the patient environment.

This is separate to the issue of whether an individual item of equipment is
classed as medical. The standard could be relevant though if your equipment
were required to be connected to medical equipment.

Hope that helps,

Regards,


-- 
Dr George Brimlow,
Principal Clinical Scientist
Medical Physics Dept
Queen's Medical Centre
Nottingham, NG7 2UH
UK
Tel. +44(0)115 924 9924 ext 44889
Fax  +44(0)115 942 2745
george.brim...@nottingham.ac.uk
 


  
 Hi Folks

 
 The basic answers to the questions of which items of medical equipment
 are, and are not, required to be compliant to 60601 are given in EN
 60601-1-1 Medical electrical equipment Part 1-1: General requirements for
 safety. Collateral standard: Safety requirements for medical electrical
 systems
 
 This describes the requirements and has diagrams to illustrate the various
 combinations of 60601 and non-60601 equipments.
 
 Regards
 
 John Allen
 -Original Message-

 From: Han, Delphina [mailto:d...@strykerendo.com]
 
 Hi
 
 I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and
 monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall under
 the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of
 isolation transformers in that standard?
 
 Thanks in advance for your response!
 
 -Delphina
 



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(Fwd) RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread Jon Griver

Ron,

Classification of in-vitro devices as medical equipment, requiring regulatory
approval, does not 
influence the choice of product safety standard to be used. If it does not
fall within the scope of 
IEC 60601-1, and is only used in the lab, then IEC 61010 should be used,
though IEC 60950 would 
probably be acceptable if the instrument is based on a PC.

Regards,

Jon Griver
http://www.601help.com
The Medical Device Developers Guide to IEC 60601-1


Hello Greg,

I have to disagree with your interpretation. There are many in vitro 
devices that are classified as medical equipment and are subject to 
pre-market approvals in the US, Japan, and EU. There are strict regulations 
on labeling products in the US where even advertising is considered 
labeling. It's not as simple as contacting a live human, there are many 
other factors involved based on regulations and interpretations of 
regulatory authorities.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 11:15 PM 2/19/2003 -0500, Gregg Kervill wrote:

Does it contact a live human - if answer no - it is not medical equipment.

The purpose for the medical device directive is to protect people for harm
or infection - being alive would seem to be essential for this.

G


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Re: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread Ronald R. Wellman

Hello Mike,

It will usually be at the hospital's discretion to impose any additional 
safety or certification requirements on products that are not used in the 
direct diagnosis or treatment of patients. However, I have never known of 
anyone asking for a computer monitor to be IEC 60601-1 compliant. My 
experience with lab equipment in a hospital Toxicology lab has been that 
there were no concerns about which safety standard it complied with, as 
long as the product is safe for its intended use and it performs its 
intended function.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 06:13 PM 2/19/2003 -0800, Mike wrote:

My opinion is that unless there are unusual circumstances, an ITE (IEC60950)
certified monitor should satisfy ordinary lab needs. Any dissent?

Mike Harris/Teccom Co./Hayward CA
- Original Message -
From: Ronald R. Wellman rwell...@wellman.com
To: Han, Delphina d...@strykerendo.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 5:27 PM
Subject: Re: IEC 61010 requirements


 
  Hello Delphina,
 
  Laboratory equipment can be considered medical devices if you advertise
  them as such or claim that they can be used be physicians to form medical
  opinions. However, most laboratory equipment manufacturers get around this
  by claiming that their products are intended for research use only so they
  don't have to make pre-market approvals to regulatory agencies. How a
  hospital lab uses non-approved devices is not governed by pre-market
  approval regulations because the regulations are not intended to tell
  physicians how to practice medicine.
 
  Therefore, to answer your question concerning the use of an isolation
  transformer, this will depend on whether you need to conform to the
leakage
  current requirements of IEC 61010-1 or 60101-1. I suggest that you
purchase
  copies of both standards and understand their differences. However, based
  on your equipment description it appears that 61010-1 will be the safety
  standard you will need to use.
 
  Best regards,
  Ron Wellman
 
  At 09:10 AM 2/19/2003 -0800, Han, Delphina wrote:
 
  Hi
  
  I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and
  monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall
under
  the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of
  isolation transformers in that standard?
  
  Thanks in advance for your response!
  
  -Delphina
  
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This message

RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread Ronald R. Wellman

Hello Greg,

I have to disagree with your interpretation. There are many in vitro 
devices that are classified as medical equipment and are subject to 
pre-market approvals in the US, Japan, and EU. There are strict regulations 
on labeling products in the US where even advertising is considered 
labeling. It's not as simple as contacting a live human, there are many 
other factors involved based on regulations and interpretations of 
regulatory authorities.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 11:15 PM 2/19/2003 -0500, Gregg Kervill wrote:

Does it contact a live human - if answer no - it is not medical equipment.

The purpose for the medical device directive is to protect people for harm
or infection - being alive would seem to be essential for this.

G


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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread boconn...@t-yuden.com
Mr Poore 

While you are correct in the intent and meaning of the standard; my point was,
that if the customer specs product compliance with standard xyz, than the
requirements of xyz becomes your design and test target. I have lost count of
the number of times that a customer has spec'd 601-1 or whatever, when either
x950 or x1010-1 is applicable for the intended end use. What the customer
wants, the customer gets (if he pays)...

Brian 



There are no requirements for using an isolation transformer as long as you
can meet the requirements for touch current (leakage current) without one.
These requirements are similiar to 950, and not as stringent as the medical
requirement.

 Chris Poore 
  
-Original Message- 
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:42 AM 
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Subject: RE: IEC 61010 requirements 

If end-use wiil never see contact w/patient or test subject, and equipment can
be classified as Electrical Test and/or Measurement equipment, and does NOT
fall under the scope of the Med Directive, and can be scoped under the LVD,
then 61010-1 is applicable standard.

Of course, the customer spec can require compliance to the Med Dev Dir. 

Brian 

-Original Message- 
From: Han, Delphina 
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 9:10 AM 
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Subject: IEC 61010 requirements 

Hi 

I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and 
monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall under 
the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of 
isolation transformers in that standard? 
  




RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread boconn...@t-yuden.com
The term monitor in the Instrumentation context does not always infers a
display device. Monitor, in this context, could refer to a data acquisition
device. 

I have not read anything in 601-x-x standards or the med directive, that would
make me believe that the intended end-use of an instrument by a physician, in
a lab enviroment only, requires compliance with 601-1. I would appreciate
standard/clause reference if I have missed this..

thanx, 
Brian 



My opinion is that unless there are unusual circumstances, an ITE (IEC60950) 
certified monitor should satisfy ordinary lab needs. Any dissent? 

Mike Harris/Teccom Co./Hayward CA 
- Original Message - 
From: Ronald R. Wellman rwell...@wellman.com 
To: Han, Delphina d...@strykerendo.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 5:27 PM 
Subject: Re: IEC 61010 requirements 
 
 Hello Delphina, 
 
 Laboratory equipment can be considered medical devices if you advertise 
 them as such or claim that they can be used be physicians to form medical 
 opinions. However, most laboratory equipment manufacturers get around this 
 by claiming that their products are intended for research use only so they 
 don't have to make pre-market approvals to regulatory agencies. How a 
 hospital lab uses non-approved devices is not governed by pre-market 
 approval regulations because the regulations are not intended to tell 
 physicians how to practice medicine. 
 
 Therefore, to answer your question concerning the use of an isolation 
 transformer, this will depend on whether you need to conform to the 
leakage 
 current requirements of IEC 61010-1 or 60101-1. I suggest that you 
purchase 
 copies of both standards and understand their differences. However, based 
 on your equipment description it appears that 61010-1 will be the safety 
 standard you will need to use. 
 
 Best regards, 
 Ron Wellman 
 
 At 09:10 AM 2/19/2003 -0800, Han, Delphina wrote: 
 
 Hi 
  
 I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and 
 monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall 
under 
 the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of 
 isolation transformers in that standard? 
  




RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread John Allen

Hi Folks

The basic answers to the questions of which items of medical equipment
are, and are not, required to be compliant to 60601 are given in EN
60601-1-1 Medical electrical equipment Part 1-1: General requirements for
safety. Collateral standard: Safety requirements for medical electrical
systems

This describes the requirements and has diagrams to illustrate the various
combinations of 60601 and non-60601 equipments.

Regards

John Allen
Technical Consultant
Safety and Risk Management
ERA Technology Ltd
Cleeve Rd
Leatherhead
Surrey KT22 7SA
Tel:+44 (0) 1372-367025 (Direct)
+44 (0) 1372-367000 (Switchboard)
Fax:+44 (0) 1372-367102 (Fax)


From: Han, Delphina [mailto:d...@strykerendo.com]
Sent: 19 February 2003 17:10
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: IEC 61010 requirements



Hi

I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and
monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall under
the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of
isolation transformers in that standard? 
 
Thanks in advance for your response!

-Delphina


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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread Gregg Kervill

Does it contact a live human - if answer no - it is not medical equipment.

The purpose for the medical device directive is to protect people for harm
or infection - being alive would seem to be essential for this.

G



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Re: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-20 Thread Mike

My opinion is that unless there are unusual circumstances, an ITE (IEC60950)
certified monitor should satisfy ordinary lab needs. Any dissent?

Mike Harris/Teccom Co./Hayward CA

From: Ronald R. Wellman rwell...@wellman.com
To: Han, Delphina d...@strykerendo.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 5:27 PM
Subject: Re: IEC 61010 requirements



 Hello Delphina,

 Laboratory equipment can be considered medical devices if you advertise
 them as such or claim that they can be used be physicians to form medical
 opinions. However, most laboratory equipment manufacturers get around this
 by claiming that their products are intended for research use only so they
 don't have to make pre-market approvals to regulatory agencies. How a
 hospital lab uses non-approved devices is not governed by pre-market
 approval regulations because the regulations are not intended to tell
 physicians how to practice medicine.

 Therefore, to answer your question concerning the use of an isolation
 transformer, this will depend on whether you need to conform to the
leakage
 current requirements of IEC 61010-1 or 60101-1. I suggest that you
purchase
 copies of both standards and understand their differences. However, based
 on your equipment description it appears that 61010-1 will be the safety
 standard you will need to use.

 Best regards,
 Ron Wellman

 At 09:10 AM 2/19/2003 -0800, Han, Delphina wrote:

 Hi
 
 I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and
 monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall
under
 the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of
 isolation transformers in that standard?
 
 Thanks in advance for your response!
 
 -Delphina
 
 ---
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Re: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-19 Thread Ronald R. Wellman

Hello Delphina,

Laboratory equipment can be considered medical devices if you advertise 
them as such or claim that they can be used be physicians to form medical 
opinions. However, most laboratory equipment manufacturers get around this 
by claiming that their products are intended for research use only so they 
don't have to make pre-market approvals to regulatory agencies. How a 
hospital lab uses non-approved devices is not governed by pre-market 
approval regulations because the regulations are not intended to tell 
physicians how to practice medicine.

Therefore, to answer your question concerning the use of an isolation 
transformer, this will depend on whether you need to conform to the leakage 
current requirements of IEC 61010-1 or 60101-1. I suggest that you purchase 
copies of both standards and understand their differences. However, based 
on your equipment description it appears that 61010-1 will be the safety 
standard you will need to use.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 09:10 AM 2/19/2003 -0800, Han, Delphina wrote:

Hi

I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and
monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall under
the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of
isolation transformers in that standard?

Thanks in advance for your response!

-Delphina

---
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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-19 Thread Chris K. Poore
There are no requirements for using an isolation transformer as long as you
can meet the requirements for touch current (leakage current) without one.
These requirements are similiar to 950, and not as stringent as the medical
requirement.
 
Chris Poore
 
 
 

From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of boconn...@t-yuden.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 11:42 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: IEC 61010 requirements



If end-use wiil never see contact w/patient or test subject, and equipment can
be classified as Electrical Test and/or Measurement equipment, and does NOT
fall under the scope of the Med Directive, and can be scoped under the LVD,
then 61010-1 is applicable standard.

Of course, the customer spec can require compliance to the Med Dev Dir. 

Brian 

-Original Message- 
From: Han, Delphina [ mailto:d...@strykerendo.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 9:10 AM 
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Subject: IEC 61010 requirements 



Hi 

I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and 
monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall under 
the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of 
isolation transformers in that standard? 
  




RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-19 Thread boconn...@t-yuden.com
If end-use wiil never see contact w/patient or test subject, and equipment can
be classified as Electrical Test and/or Measurement equipment, and does NOT
fall under the scope of the Med Directive, and can be scoped under the LVD,
then 61010-1 is applicable standard.

Of course, the customer spec can require compliance to the Med Dev Dir. 

Brian 

-Original Message- 
From: Han, Delphina [ mailto:d...@strykerendo.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 9:10 AM 
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Subject: IEC 61010 requirements 



Hi 

I am trying to find out safety requirements for devices that control and 
monitor equipment in a hospital lab (used for pathology). Does it fall under 
the IEC 61010 standard? If so, are there any requirements for use of 
isolation transformers in that standard?