Re: [Emc-users] Parport driver max expected frequency

2013-09-30 Thread Peter C. Wallace
On Mon, 30 Sep 2013, Leonardo Marsaglia wrote:

> Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2013 14:33:34 -0300
> From: Leonardo Marsaglia 
> Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
> 
> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" 
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Parport driver max expected frequency
> 
> Hello Jon and thanks for the quick answer.
>
> I was affraid that it would be on the limit. I guess I'm going to use a
> 5i20 to read it. I have one machine using it so I can test it with the TTL
> encoder and see how it works.
>
> Do you know if the 6i25 is already supported by LinuxCNC? I know that
> hostmot 2 works with it, but I don't know if there is support for that
> particular card on LinuxCNC.
>

Yes the 6i25 is supported (it normally has 5I25 firmware installed so looks 
like a 5I25)


> Leonardo.
>

Peter Wallace
Mesa Electronics

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport driver max expected frequency

2013-09-30 Thread Jon Elson
On 09/30/2013 12:33 PM, Leonardo Marsaglia wrote:
> Hello Jon and thanks for the quick answer.
>
> I was affraid that it would be on the limit. I guess I'm going to use a
> 5i20 to read it. I have one machine using it so I can test it with the TTL
> encoder and see how it works.
>
> Do you know if the 6i25 is already supported by LinuxCNC? I know that
> hostmot 2 works with it, but I don't know if there is support for that
> particular card on LinuxCNC.
Sorry, I don't use Mesa products, as they are my competitor.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport driver max expected frequency

2013-09-30 Thread Leonardo Marsaglia
Hello Jon and thanks for the quick answer.

I was affraid that it would be on the limit. I guess I'm going to use a
5i20 to read it. I have one machine using it so I can test it with the TTL
encoder and see how it works.

Do you know if the 6i25 is already supported by LinuxCNC? I know that
hostmot 2 works with it, but I don't know if there is support for that
particular card on LinuxCNC.

Leonardo.




2013/9/30 Jon Elson 

> On 09/30/2013 12:05 PM, Leonardo Marsaglia wrote:
> > Hello to all.
> >
> > I need to control a screw with an encoder mounted on it. Calculating the
> > max rpm and the resolution I want I need a 25 khz read response for the
> > encoder.
> >
> > I remember reading somewhere the maximum expected frequency of the
> parport
> > software driver to read an input but I don't remember where.
> >
> > I would like to know please if any of you have an approximation of the
> > frequency, because If this works I can save some money. If not, I would
> > have to buy dedicated hardware.
> >
> >
> The port, itself, has no frequency limit.  It takes about 1 us to read
> the legacy ports, and
> the motherboard puts the CPU in a wait state while it is doing it. But,
> reading a
> single register of the parport hardware will just take about 1 us, at
> the lowest
> level.  The hal_parport driver is fairly efficient, and you only need
> one instance of
> the software encoder component should also be fairly efficient.  If you
> need to detect
> position every 25 us, this could be a problem.  If you just want to be
> sure that encoder
> counts are not lost, then this should work fine.
>
> Later motherboards with PCI-connected parports are a bit faster. You
> should be
> able to run a 25 us (25000 ns) base thread on a good CPU.
>
> Jon
>
>
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport driver max expected frequency

2013-09-30 Thread Jon Elson
On 09/30/2013 12:05 PM, Leonardo Marsaglia wrote:
> Hello to all.
>
> I need to control a screw with an encoder mounted on it. Calculating the
> max rpm and the resolution I want I need a 25 khz read response for the
> encoder.
>
> I remember reading somewhere the maximum expected frequency of the parport
> software driver to read an input but I don't remember where.
>
> I would like to know please if any of you have an approximation of the
> frequency, because If this works I can save some money. If not, I would
> have to buy dedicated hardware.
>
>
The port, itself, has no frequency limit.  It takes about 1 us to read 
the legacy ports, and
the motherboard puts the CPU in a wait state while it is doing it. But, 
reading a
single register of the parport hardware will just take about 1 us, at 
the lowest
level.  The hal_parport driver is fairly efficient, and you only need 
one instance of
the software encoder component should also be fairly efficient.  If you 
need to detect
position every 25 us, this could be a problem.  If you just want to be 
sure that encoder
counts are not lost, then this should work fine.

Later motherboards with PCI-connected parports are a bit faster. You 
should be
able to run a 25 us (25000 ns) base thread on a good CPU.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-30 Thread Tomaz T .

Just to inform about this problem I had with trying to make parallel card work 
on PCIe bus (based on Netmos  , I gave up on it, and go with two cards on PCI 
bus, and it works form first second I installed them in computer case. Thees 
two are based on Netmos 9865.
  
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Jon Elson
Kirk Wallace wrote:
> On Sun, 2011-12-25 at 16:37 -0600, Jon Elson wrote:
> ... snip
>   
>> I have seen several messages by people in the 
>> last year or so that couldn't
>> get them to work.  I don't know if those were defective boards, some 
>> kind of PnP enumeration
>> problem or something else.
>>
>> Jon
>> 
>
> This reminds me, some versions of EMC2 may or may not tolerate
> parport_pc or other generic printer or parallel port drivers being
> loaded with EMC2's parport. "lsmod" at a command prompt will list loaded
> drivers. "sudo rmmod ?driver_name?" may be needed to remove the generic
> driver/s.
>   
Yes, in the "old" days, I had to rmmod lp on certain systems, and still 
do to
make vmWare and some of my custom (non-EMC) drivers work.  Jeff Epler
put together a piece of code that handles these problems for EMC2.4, so
that any drivers that are holding parport resources release them for EMC use
when EMC starts.  So, this shouldn't be needed anymore, with newer EMC
versions.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Peter C. Wallace
On Sun, 25 Dec 2011, Tomaz T. wrote:

> Date: Sun, 25 Dec 2011 22:19:13 +
> From: Tomaz T. 
> Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
> 
> To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Parport
> 
>
>
>>>>
>>>> I was looking for Mesa combination with 5i25 + daughtercard but I need
>>>> outputs for 6 steppers because of gantry construction of machine frame.
>>>> 7i76 has 5 "dedicated" outputs. Can I use other outputs for motor as well?
>>
>> The default 5I25 config when used with the 7I76 is a dual 7I76 configuration
>> so there are actually 10 step generators available. As Viesturs says, you can
>> connect most step motor drives directly to the 5I25 so you can have a
>> 5I25/7I76 for 5 stepgens and 48 I/O points and then connect one or more
>> additional step drives directly to the second 5I25 connector. If you have a
>> small system with 5V limit switches, you can get away without any daughter
>> cards at all or perhaps 7I75 I/O breakout/protectors only
>>
>
>
> So I guess then I could use existing two C10 breakout boards in combination 
> with 5i25???

Yes but youu would have to give me the C10 pinout so I could make a C10X2 
configuration for the 5I25


>
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Kirk Wallace
On Sun, 2011-12-25 at 16:37 -0600, Jon Elson wrote:
... snip
> I have seen several messages by people in the 
> last year or so that couldn't
> get them to work.  I don't know if those were defective boards, some 
> kind of PnP enumeration
> problem or something else.
> 
> Jon

This reminds me, some versions of EMC2 may or may not tolerate
parport_pc or other generic printer or parallel port drivers being
loaded with EMC2's parport. "lsmod" at a command prompt will list loaded
drivers. "sudo rmmod ?driver_name?" may be needed to remove the generic
driver/s.

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Jon Elson
gene heskett wrote:
> That is assuming that netmos 9815 card is usable, I _think_ that one is one 
> we agreed to blacklist in our discussions here, about 2 years ago.  It 
> doesn't do the EPP mode correctly or some such.  I have one, made by 
> Rosewill, and I took it back out and am now using a startech (on the box) 
> card which signs on according to an "lspci -v" as:
>
> 00:0a.0 Parallel controller: Timedia Technology Co Ltd SUN1888 (Dual 
> IEEE1284 parallel port) (rev 01) (prog-if 02)
> Subsystem: Timedia Technology Co Ltd Device 0103
>   
The sun1888 chips are pretty old, but they always worked correctly in 
all modes.
Probably have not been made in some time.

The NetMOS chips don't do EPP properly, but should be able to run in 
bidir or
SPP mode without problem.  I have seen several messages by people in the 
last year or so that couldn't
get them to work.  I don't know if those were defective boards, some 
kind of PnP enumeration
problem or something else.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Tomaz T .


> >>
> >> I was looking for Mesa combination with 5i25 + daughtercard but I need
> >> outputs for 6 steppers because of gantry construction of machine frame.
> >> 7i76 has 5 "dedicated" outputs. Can I use other outputs for motor as well?
>
> The default 5I25 config when used with the 7I76 is a dual 7I76 configuration
> so there are actually 10 step generators available. As Viesturs says, you can
> connect most step motor drives directly to the 5I25 so you can have a
> 5I25/7I76 for 5 stepgens and 48 I/O points and then connect one or more
> additional step drives directly to the second 5I25 connector. If you have a
> small system with 5V limit switches, you can get away without any daughter
> cards at all or perhaps 7I75 I/O breakout/protectors only
>


So I guess then I could use existing two C10 breakout boards in combination 
with 5i25???
  
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Kirk Wallace
On Sun, 2011-12-25 at 14:05 +, Tomaz T. wrote:
> Hi everyone,
> I installed new pci express card with two parallel ports, and I can't
> get any signal out of it. I am trying to connect it to two c10 boards
> which are working fine with mach.

So, everything works fine with Mach, but _only_ changing the software to
Ubuntu/EMC2 doesn't work?

NetMOS cards should work fine with EMC2's software signal generation.
EPP only applies to hardware signal generators such as Pico's, Mesa's
and the Pluto-P cards which use their own loadrt drivers. See:
http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/emcinfo.pl?NetMos 
http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/emcinfo.pl?Startech 
http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/emcinfo.pl?SIIG 
http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/emcinfo.pl?EMC2_Supported_Hardware 

I haven't played with PCI-e cards so these cards aren't, to me at least,
proven to work with EMC2.

> lspci -v feedback is:
> Communication controller: NetMos Technology PCI 9815 Multi-I/O
> Controller (rev 01)Subsystem: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic Device
> 0020Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 19

> I/O ports at cc00 [size=8]
> I/O ports at c880 [size=8]
> I/O ports at c800 [size=8]
> I/O ports at c480 [size=8]
> I/O ports at c400 [size=8]
> I/O ports at c080 [size=16]
> Kernel driver in use: parport
> pcKernel modules: parport_pc
> 
> and  cat /proc/ioports gives me:
> c000-cfff : PCI Bus :03  c000-cfff : PCI Bus :04
> c080-c08f : :04:00.0c400-c407 : :04:00.0c480-c487 :
> :04:00.0  c480-c482 : parport1c800-c807 : :04:00.0
> c800-c802 : parport1c880-c887 : :04:00.0  c880-c882 :
> parport0cc00-cc07 : :04:00.0  cc00-cc02 : parport0
> So I also ran trough addresses and the one without error messages on
> start-up are c000, c800, c400, but still no signal from card.

The registers are covered here:
http://www.beyondlogic.org/spp/parallel.htm 
http://www.beyondlogic.org/ecp/ecp.htm

For EMC2's software signals generator, only the base address need to be
found and entered into the driver loadrt command. After the driver is
loaded the parport functions need to be loaded with addf read and/or
write:
http://www.linuxcnc.org/docview/html/hal_parallel_port.html 
http://www.linuxcnc.org/docview/html/examples_pci_parallel_port.html 


>  I checked with multimeter, signals on pins assigned for steppers
> direction which I guess it should be measurable change when jogging in
> one or another direction. Tried with inverting signals also with no
> luck. Is there something I missed on start, because what I did is just
> insert card into the free pci-e slot?
> Thank you,Regards!

The way the parallel port chip drives the pins is not always the same.
Some cards source and sink the pin, some only sink current. For the sink
only pins, a pull-up resistor to the supply voltage is needed, and may
be on th C-10 board. Otherwise the pin will stay at 0 Volts while ON and
OFF. Some cards will source or sink at 5 Volts, others at only 3 Volts.
Some will only sink 3mA before running into danger of burning out the
pin driver, some will source and sink 24mA, which can directly drive an
LED and current limiting resistor in series to ground. Since you had the
card working with Mach these issues may not apply, but then again, they
might.


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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Peter C. Wallace
On Sun, 25 Dec 2011, Viesturs L?cis wrote:

> Date: Sun, 25 Dec 2011 19:58:00 +0200
> From: "[UTF-8] Viesturs L?cis" 
> Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
> 
> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" 
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Parport
> 
> 2011/12/25 Tomaz T. :
>>
>> I was looking for Mesa combination with 5i25 + daughtercard but I need 
>> outputs for 6 steppers because of gantry construction of machine frame. 
>> 7i76 has 5 "dedicated" outputs. Can I use other outputs for motor as well?

The default 5I25 config when used with the 7I76 is a dual 7I76 configuration 
so there are actually 10 step generators available. As Viesturs says, you can 
connect most step motor drives directly to the 5I25 so you can have a 
5I25/7I76 for 5 stepgens and 48 I/O points and then connect one or more 
additional step drives directly to the second 5I25 connector. If you have a 
small system with 5V limit switches, you can get away without any daughter 
cards at all or perhaps 7I75 I/O breakout/protectors only


>>
>
> You can always wire stepper drives directly to 5i25 ports. Some minor
> soldering might be needed for that.
>
> Viesturs
>
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread John Thornton
You can have two 7i76 cards on one 5i25, just don't forget to ask for 
the header adapter for the second one. And also make sure you use the 
proper parallel port cable (easy is to just get them from Mesa). This 
combo makes a very neat install with only one (or two) cable from 
computer to drive box.

John

On 12/25/2011 11:30 AM, Tomaz T. wrote:
> I was looking for Mesa combination with 5i25 + daughtercard but I need 
> outputs for 6 steppers because of gantry construction of machine frame. 7i76 
> has 5 "dedicated" outputs. Can I use other outputs for motor as well?
>
>> Yes, Mesa 5i25 + 7i76... you can swap the 7i76 for a 7i77 when you
>> change to servos.
>>
>> John
>>> .hal file is ok, and I tried with those three addresses but still nothing 
>>> comes out.
>>> Ok, if this card is not able to output good EPP signals, can anyone suggest 
>>> me good hardware to go with?
>>> I will use it for running 5 axis (gantry) milling machine, for now with 
>>> steppers, and maybe in the future switch to servos.
>>>
>   
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2011/12/25 Tomaz T. :
>
> I was looking for Mesa combination with 5i25 + daughtercard but I need 
> outputs for 6 steppers because of gantry construction of machine frame. 7i76 
> has 5 "dedicated" outputs. Can I use other outputs for motor as well?
>

You can always wire stepper drives directly to 5i25 ports. Some minor
soldering might be needed for that.

Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Tomaz T .

I was looking for Mesa combination with 5i25 + daughtercard but I need outputs 
for 6 steppers because of gantry construction of machine frame. 7i76 has 5 
"dedicated" outputs. Can I use other outputs for motor as well?

>
> Yes, Mesa 5i25 + 7i76... you can swap the 7i76 for a 7i77 when you
> change to servos.
>
> John
>> .hal file is ok, and I tried with those three addresses but still nothing 
>> comes out.
>> Ok, if this card is not able to output good EPP signals, can anyone suggest 
>> me good hardware to go with?
>> I will use it for running 5 axis (gantry) milling machine, for now with 
>> steppers, and maybe in the future switch to servos.
>>
>

  
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2011/12/25 Tomaz T. :
>
> Ok, if this card is not able to output good EPP signals, can anyone suggest 
> me good hardware to go with?

EPP mode is used _only_ by specific Mesa or Pico Systems I/O cards,
which provide a lot more than 17 I/O pins on each parport. Take some
reading about Mesa 7i43 or Pico Systems PPMC (sorry, Jon, if I messed
up the correct naming of Your card).

Since it seems that You are using 2 simple breakout boards, forget about EPP.
And vast majority of pci add-in cards do not work in EPP mode anyway.
There are 1 or 2 exceptions only, mailing list archives or other users
can tell You exact name of them.

So I think that You should start wit Andy's suggestion and check, if
parport read and write are attached to base-thread.

Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread gene heskett
On Sunday, December 25, 2011 11:53:35 AM Tomaz T. did opine:

> >> Hi everyone,
> >> I installed new pci express card with two parallel ports, and I can't
> >> get any signal out of it. I am trying to connect it to two c10 boards
> >> which are working fine with mach. lspci -v feedback is:
> >> Communication controller: NetMos Technology PCI 9815 Multi-I/O
> >> Controller (rev 01)Subsystem: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic Device
> >> 0020Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 19I/O ports at cc00 [size=8]I/O ports
> >> at c880 [size=8]I/O ports at c800 [size=8]I/O ports at c480
> >> [size=8]I/O ports at c400 [size=8]I/O ports at c080 [size=16]Kernel
> >> driver in use: parport_pcKernel modules: parport_pc
> >> 
[...]
> > 
> > Look in your config/profile-name/profile-name.hal file, you will need
> > to make it resemble this, edit addresses for yours:
> > loadrt probe_parport
> > #loadrt hal_parport cfg="0x378 out "
> > loadrt hal_parport cfg="0xd000 out " <--this line
> > setp parport.0.reset-time 2000
> > 
> > Plus any options needed by your statement that it is a PCI-E card, my
> > system is std PCI.
> > 
> > That is assuming that netmos 9815 card is usable, I _think_ that one
> > is one we agreed to blacklist in our discussions here, about 2 years
> > ago. It doesn't do the EPP mode correctly or some such. I have one,
> > made by Rosewill, and I took it back out and am now using a startech
> > (on the box) card which signs on according to an "lspci -v" as:
> > 
> > 00:0a.0 Parallel controller: Timedia Technology Co Ltd SUN1888 (Dual
> > IEEE1284 parallel port) (rev 01) (prog-if 02)
> > Subsystem: Timedia Technology Co Ltd Device 0103
> > Flags: stepping, medium devsel, IRQ 11
Look at _your_ lspci -v output, and use the address in the next line in 
your .hal file statement line.
> > I/O ports at d000 [size=8]
> > I/O ports at d400 [size=8]
> > Kernel driver in use: parport_pc
> > Kernel modules: parport_pc
> > 
> > Only one port is bonded out, but it works fine, running my toy sized
> > mill.
> > 
> > Merry Christmas!
> > 
> > Cheers, Gene
> > --
> 
> .hal file is ok, and I tried with those three addresses but still
> nothing comes out. Ok, if this card is not able to output good EPP
> signals, can anyone suggest me good hardware to go with? I will use it
> for running 5 axis (gantry) milling machine, for now with steppers, and
> maybe in the future switch to servos.

Look for something with the SUN1888 chip on it.  Call around & check if the 
adv doesn't say.  If you can get one with the B.O.B. for the 2nd port 
included, that's just gravy on the biscuits IMO. Might be another $10 on 
this side of the big pond.

Cheers, Gene
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread John Thornton
Yes, Mesa 5i25 + 7i76... you can swap the 7i76 for a 7i77 when you 
change to servos.

John
> .hal file is ok, and I tried with those three addresses but still nothing 
> comes out.
> Ok, if this card is not able to output good EPP signals, can anyone suggest 
> me good hardware to go with?
> I will use it for running 5 axis (gantry) milling machine, for now with 
> steppers, and maybe in the future switch to servos.
>

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Andy Pugh


On 25 Dec 2011, at 15:07, gene heskett  wrote:

> oadrt probe_parport
> #loadrt hal_parport cfg="0x378 out  "
> loadrt hal_parport cfg="0xd000 out  "  <--this line
> setp parport.0.reset-time 2000

Do you have the addf parport.N.write base-thread line for each port? 

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread Tomaz T .


>> Hi everyone,
>> I installed new pci express card with two parallel ports, and I can't
>> get any signal out of it. I am trying to connect it to two c10 boards
>> which are working fine with mach. lspci -v feedback is:
>> Communication controller: NetMos Technology PCI 9815 Multi-I/O
>> Controller (rev 01)Subsystem: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic Device
>> 0020Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 19I/O ports at cc00 [size=8]I/O ports at
>> c880 [size=8]I/O ports at c800 [size=8]I/O ports at c480 [size=8]I/O
>> ports at c400 [size=8]I/O ports at c080 [size=16]Kernel driver in use:
>> parport_pcKernel modules: parport_pc
>>
>> and cat /proc/ioports gives me:
>> c000-cfff : PCI Bus :03 c000-cfff : PCI Bus :04 c080-c08f :
>> :04:00.0 c400-c407 : :04:00.0 c480-c487 : :04:00.0
>> c480-c482 : parport1 c800-c807 : :04:00.0 c800-c802 :
>> parport1 c880-c887 : :04:00.0 c880-c882 : parport0
>> cc00-cc07 : :04:00.0 cc00-cc02 : parport0 So I also ran trough
>> addresses and the one without error messages on start-up are c000,
>> c800, c400, but still no signal from card. I checked with multimeter,
>> signals on pins assigned for steppers direction which I guess it should
>> be measurable change when jogging in one or another direction. Tried
>> with inverting signals also with no luck. Is there something I missed
>> on start, because what I did is just insert card into the free pci-e
>> slot? Thank you,Regards!
>>
> Look in your config/profile-name/profile-name.hal file, you will need to
> make it resemble this, edit addresses for yours:
> loadrt probe_parport
> #loadrt hal_parport cfg="0x378 out "
> loadrt hal_parport cfg="0xd000 out " <--this line
> setp parport.0.reset-time 2000
>
> Plus any options needed by your statement that it is a PCI-E card, my
> system is std PCI.
>
> That is assuming that netmos 9815 card is usable, I _think_ that one is one
> we agreed to blacklist in our discussions here, about 2 years ago. It
> doesn't do the EPP mode correctly or some such. I have one, made by
> Rosewill, and I took it back out and am now using a startech (on the box)
> card which signs on according to an "lspci -v" as:
>
> 00:0a.0 Parallel controller: Timedia Technology Co Ltd SUN1888 (Dual
> IEEE1284 parallel port) (rev 01) (prog-if 02)
> Subsystem: Timedia Technology Co Ltd Device 0103
> Flags: stepping, medium devsel, IRQ 11
> I/O ports at d000 [size=8]
> I/O ports at d400 [size=8]
> Kernel driver in use: parport_pc
> Kernel modules: parport_pc
>
> Only one port is bonded out, but it works fine, running my toy sized mill.
>
> Merry Christmas!
>
> Cheers, Gene
> --

.hal file is ok, and I tried with those three addresses but still nothing comes 
out.
Ok, if this card is not able to output good EPP signals, can anyone suggest me 
good hardware to go with?
I will use it for running 5 axis (gantry) milling machine, for now with 
steppers, and maybe in the future switch to servos.



  
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport

2011-12-25 Thread gene heskett
On Sunday, December 25, 2011 09:49:11 AM Tomaz T. did opine:

> Hi everyone,
> I installed new pci express card with two parallel ports, and I can't
> get any signal out of it. I am trying to connect it to two c10 boards
> which are working fine with mach. lspci -v feedback is:
> Communication controller: NetMos Technology PCI 9815 Multi-I/O
> Controller (rev 01)Subsystem: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic Device
> 0020Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 19I/O ports at cc00 [size=8]I/O ports at
> c880 [size=8]I/O ports at c800 [size=8]I/O ports at c480 [size=8]I/O
> ports at c400 [size=8]I/O ports at c080 [size=16]Kernel driver in use:
> parport_pcKernel modules: parport_pc
> 
> and  cat /proc/ioports gives me:
> c000-cfff : PCI Bus :03  c000-cfff : PCI Bus :04c080-c08f :
> :04:00.0c400-c407 : :04:00.0c480-c487 : :04:00.0   
>   c480-c482 : parport1c800-c807 : :04:00.0  c800-c802 :
> parport1c880-c887 : :04:00.0  c880-c882 : parport0   
> cc00-cc07 : :04:00.0  cc00-cc02 : parport0 So I also ran trough
> addresses and the one without error messages on start-up are c000,
> c800, c400, but still no signal from card. I checked with multimeter,
> signals on pins assigned for steppers direction which I guess it should
> be measurable change when jogging in one or another direction. Tried
> with inverting signals also with no luck. Is there something I missed
> on start, because what I did is just insert card into the free pci-e
> slot? Thank you,Regards!
> 
Look in your config/profile-name/profile-name.hal file, you will need to 
make it resemble this, edit addresses for yours:
loadrt probe_parport
#loadrt hal_parport cfg="0x378 out  "
loadrt hal_parport cfg="0xd000 out  "  <--this line
setp parport.0.reset-time 2000

Plus any options needed by your statement that it is a PCI-E card, my 
system is std PCI.

That is assuming that netmos 9815 card is usable, I _think_ that one is one 
we agreed to blacklist in our discussions here, about 2 years ago.  It 
doesn't do the EPP mode correctly or some such.  I have one, made by 
Rosewill, and I took it back out and am now using a startech (on the box) 
card which signs on according to an "lspci -v" as:

00:0a.0 Parallel controller: Timedia Technology Co Ltd SUN1888 (Dual 
IEEE1284 parallel port) (rev 01) (prog-if 02)
Subsystem: Timedia Technology Co Ltd Device 0103
Flags: stepping, medium devsel, IRQ 11
I/O ports at d000 [size=8]
I/O ports at d400 [size=8]
Kernel driver in use: parport_pc
Kernel modules: parport_pc

Only one port is bonded out, but it works fine, running my toy sized mill.

Merry Christmas!

Cheers, Gene
-- 
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 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport Bulk Write

2010-11-07 Thread Erik Christiansen
On Sat, Nov 06, 2010 at 03:36:42PM -0700, Kirk Wallace wrote:
> On Sat, 2010-11-06 at 11:49 -0700, Kirk Wallace wrote:
> > I am starting to think about how to put an eight bit word on a parallel
> > port. My first guess is to load Parport, then write a component that
> > shifts an unsigned variable a bit at a time to each parport pin, but I
> > wonder if there is a cleaner way to write the whole (8bit) word to, lets
> > say, pins 2-9? This will be used with a strobe component to latch data
> > to an AVR port.
> 
> It turns out this is pretty trivial:
> http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/EMC2/AVR/conv_u32_8bits.comp 

Kirk, to grab the lowest byte of a uint32_t, I'd be tempted to just do a
typecast in an assignment:

In file: test1.c >>>

#include 

int main ()
{  
   
uint32_t given  ;
uint8_t  needed ;
   
   needed = (uint8_t) given ; 
   
}

<<<

$ gcc test1.c -Wa,-ahdl=test1.lst

That compiles without errors, and gives some intel assembler in
test1.lst, with (satisfyingly) a "movb" in the middle of it. The rest is
stage setting, AFAICT. (8 bit intel is OK by me, but I haven't grubbed
in x86, so I have to squint and guess that much of it is preamble and
postample, pushing and popping a stack frame.)

Now there's just the write of the uint8_t to the parport address, and
pulse the strobe line, as you've mentioned. (i.e. the tricky part,
unless an oscilloscope is to hand to check the (presumably) software
timing of the strobe duration.)

Erik

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport Bulk Write

2010-11-06 Thread Kirk Wallace
On Sat, 2010-11-06 at 11:49 -0700, Kirk Wallace wrote:
> I am starting to think about how to put an eight bit word on a parallel
> port. My first guess is to load Parport, then write a component that
> shifts an unsigned variable a bit at a time to each parport pin, but I
> wonder if there is a cleaner way to write the whole (8bit) word to, lets
> say, pins 2-9? This will be used with a strobe component to latch data
> to an AVR port.

It turns out this is pretty trivial:
http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/EMC2/AVR/conv_u32_8bits.comp 

-- 
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http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
California, USA


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Re: [Emc-users] Parport questions

2010-10-05 Thread Mike Cinquino
Kirk,

I got the bash script working just in time to move on to using classic
ladder... :) It turned out to be the parport.1.pin-2-out vs
parport.1.pin-02-out 02 fixed it.

I got a ladder program in but not working yet. I am not sure what is going
on. I think it is something I am missing in the hal file. I am able to get
my I/O pins assigned but I am having a weird result. If I go into hal meter
I can locate the pins and in the case of the iocontrol.0.tool-prep-number =>
classicladder.0.s32in-00  I am able to view the data change on both when I
issue a T gcode as I expected.  I am not having any luck getting the watch
window to work however in CL. I believe I should be seeing the integer on
%IW0 but when I enter that in the watch window I get nothing... I am
thinking I have something wrong in in my assignment. I had to break away
from it for a while and I won't be able to look at it again until this
evening. I will let you know how I make out.

The wsum method you described looks clean and to the point. I was originally
hoping that was possible but did not see the wsum I will probably give that
a try as well.

Thanks again for all your help,

Mike
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport questions

2010-10-04 Thread Kirk Wallace
On Mon, 2010-10-04 at 17:11 -0400, Mike Cinquino wrote:
> Kirk,
> 
> Thanks, I a am now leaning toward classic ladder. I know ladder logic
> so it should be my quickest path to getting something working. My
> understanding is fuzzy on how to get a T? command to cause a bit or
> bits to react in classic ladder but once I have that mastered I should
> be set. I have been doing a lot of reading and going back and forth
> with different options and it's starting to get a little overwhelming.
> EMC is very powerful and flexible but there is a lot to learn.

(My memory is a little foggy, so verify what follows)
The T g-code word invokes a tool-prepare signal. The default setup just
loops that back to tool-prepared in the .hal file:
"
net tool-prep-loop iocontrol.0.tool-prepare iocontrol.0.tool-prepared
"

If you need to do something before the tool change, just break this loop
and insert connections to the Classic Ladder pins you created for your
tool changer. This allows you to prep your carousel or similar device
while still doing some machining.  My lathe turret cannot change
position during machining, so I leave the prepare loop connected. My
mill carousel needs to stay in position because the old tool needs to go
back into the empty pocket it came from, so again I left the prepare
loop connected. So if you need to prepare a tool before the change, do
it in this loop and when a T word shows up in your g-code the carousel
or whatever you have will shift to the new tool. More than one T word
may do more than one prepare.

When EMC2 gets to an M6, then the change loop comes into play:
"
net tool-change-loop iocontrol.0.tool-change iocontrol.0.tool-changed
"

For my lathe turret, I break this loop and connect my turret.comp pins
"
linkpp iocontrol.0.tool-change turret.0.position-change
linkpp turret.0.position-changed iocontrol.0.tool-changed
"

turret.0.position-change tells my turret to start doing its thing. EMC2
will be in a tool change state with axes motion and spindle stopped
until iocontrol.0.tool-changed goes high. In my turret comp, I don't set
turret.0.position-changed until the tool pocket encoder and the
requested tool match. If I forget to connect compressed air to the lathe
(for the turret and the collet closer) the turret won't rotate so the
pocket never matches so EMC2 stays in this state until I intervene (hook
up the air line or e-stop). That is why I need to add some time-outs
and a turret park check to my .comp file.

This passes EMC2's tool requested to my comp:
"
newsig TurretRequestedPosition s32
linksp TurretRequestedPosition iocontrol.0.tool-prep-number
linksp TurretRequestedPosition turret.0.position-requested
"

This is the old .hal form, I should probably use:
"
net TurretRequestedPosition iocontrol.0.tool-prep-number
turret.0.position-requested
"

> So it looks like I could use halui.tool.number or
> iocontrol.0.tool-number to give me the correct tool number.

Something like:
"
net MyChangerPocketRequested iocontrol.0.tool-prep-number
MyClassicLadderChangeMacro.0.MyPocketRequestedInput
"

Your Ladder routine will then have the requested tool number on the
MyClassicLadderChangeMacro.0.MyPocketRequestedInput pin.

> It also looks like when M6 is run iocontrol.0.tool-change is set high
> until iocontrol.0.tool-change is driven high?

Correction: "iocontrol.0.tool-changed" (note the "ed"), which is
supplied by your Ladder macro.

> My hal file will have this added to it.
> 
> net tool-prepare-loopback iocontrol.0.tool-prepare =>
> iocontrol.0.tool-prepared (not sure what this does exactly)

Basically bypasses the T word by setting "prepared" equal to "prepare",
but you still have the pocket number on "iocontrol.0.tool-prep-number"
for later when M6 comes along.

> net tool-change-start iocontrol.0.tool-change => parport.1.pin-?-out
> (to send a signal to arduino to start cycle gets turned on when M6 is
> executed)
> 
> System is paused at M6 untilbelow
> 
> net tool-change-done parport.1.pin-?-in => iocontrol.0.tool-changed
> (to send signal from arduino to emc that cycle is complete) EMC
> continues

Seems reasonable, but if the Arduino is going to handle the change
logic, you don't need a .comp or ClassicLadder, just the two lines above
and pass the pocket number.

> net tnum-current iocontrol.0.tool-number => classicladder.0.s32in-00
> (Ladder will get tool number from this)
> 
> My ladder will look something like this:
> 
> --[compare %IWO = 1]---(%Q1)-  N.O. Coil linked to
> parport pin
> 
>  |-(/%Q2)- N.C. Coil linked to
> parport pin
> 
>  |-(/%Q3)- N.C. Could linked
> to parport pin
> 
> 
> --[compare %IWO = 2]---(%/Q1)-  N.C. Coil linked
> to parport pin
> 
>  |-(%Q2)- N.O. Coil linked to
> parport pin
> 
>  |-(/%Q3)- N.C. Could linked
> to parport pin
> 
> 
> etc..

Re: [Emc-users] Parport questions

2010-10-04 Thread Mike Cinquino
Kirk,

Thanks, I a am now leaning toward classic ladder. I know ladder logic
so it should be my quickest path to getting something working. My
understanding is fuzzy on how to get a T? command to cause a bit or
bits to react in classic ladder but once I have that mastered I should
be set. I have been doing a lot of reading and going back and forth
with different options and it's starting to get a little overwhelming.
EMC is very powerful and flexible but there is a lot to learn.

So it looks like I could use halui.tool.number or
iocontrol.0.tool-number to give me the correct tool number.

It also looks like when M6 is run iocontrol.0.tool-change is set high
until iocontrol.0.tool-change is driven high?

My hal file will have this added to it.

net tool-prepare-loopback iocontrol.0.tool-prepare =>
iocontrol.0.tool-prepared (not sure what this does exactly)

net tool-change-start iocontrol.0.tool-change => parport.1.pin-?-out
(to send a signal to arduino to start cycle gets turned on when M6 is
executed)

System is paused at M6 untilbelow

net tool-change-done parport.1.pin-?-in => iocontrol.0.tool-changed
(to send signal from arduino to emc that cycle is complete) EMC
continues

net tnum-current iocontrol.0.tool-number => classicladder.0.s32in-00
(Ladder will get tool number from this)

My ladder will look something like this:

--[compare %IWO = 1]---(%Q1)-  N.O. Coil linked to
parport pin

 |-(/%Q2)- N.C. Coil linked to
parport pin

 |-(/%Q3)- N.C. Could linked
to parport pin


--[compare %IWO = 2]---(%/Q1)-  N.C. Coil linked
to parport pin

 |-(%Q2)- N.O. Coil linked to
parport pin

 |-(/%Q3)- N.C. Could linked
to parport pin


etc...


Does this make sense?


Thanks,

Mike


On Mon, 2010-10-04 at 12:18 -0400, Mike Cinquino wrote:
... snip
> Is there a specific link to info on tool changes in HAL?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Mike

Just in case it might be helpful, here is what I have done with my lathe
turret using a custom comp:http://www.wallacecompany.com/cnc_lathe/HNC/emc2/

The comp needs to get a Park sensor feature as well as some time-outs
added for each state, but it there is enough here to make my turret
function.

If you already know the Ladder language, that may be the way to go.
Either way, you end up with HAL pins for invoking your tool changer and
then signaling that your changer finished. Just connect these in
your .hal file.
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport questions

2010-10-04 Thread Kirk Wallace
On Mon, 2010-10-04 at 12:18 -0400, Mike Cinquino wrote:
... snip
> Is there a specific link to info on tool changes in HAL?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Mike

Just in case it might be helpful, here is what I have done with my lathe
turret using a custom comp:
http://www.wallacecompany.com/cnc_lathe/HNC/emc2/ 

The comp needs to get a Park sensor feature as well as some time-outs
added for each state, but it there is enough here to make my turret
function.

If you already know the Ladder language, that may be the way to go.
Either way, you end up with HAL pins for invoking your tool changer and
then signaling that your changer finished. Just connect these in
your .hal file.
-- 
Kirk Wallace
http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
California, USA


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Re: [Emc-users] Parport questions

2010-10-04 Thread Mike Cinquino
Steve,

Thanks for your response. I am not getting copies of my posts or the
responses in my email so I cut and pasted into a new email. I made
some changes to my settings so hopefully I will start to get reply's.

I was not aware of comp! I just took a look at it and it looks good. I
will give that a try. I would love for the system to work from a T?
command. Also good point on the 02 vs the 2. I will try that as soon
as I get in front of my machine.

Is there a specific link to info on tool changes in HAL?

Thanks,

Mike


Mike Cinquino wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have had no luck getting a C executable to run from a M101 - M199 command
> so I have decided to take a different approach. I think that approach will
> be problematic with the need for root to get access to the port anyway and
> that may be causing the problem I am having. My goal is to apply a signal to
> pins 2, 3, and 4 of an additional parallel port. I am thinking a bash script
> with the appropriate pins turned high or low would do it..
>
Why not use the parallel port in HAL, and just output the bits as HAL pins?

I don't think there's a binary->BCD converter component, but it should
be very easy to write one (use comp, it's a lot easier).  It may also be
possible to do it entirely with classicladder.  If you need a strobe
signal to the Arduino, that can also be done with classicladder or HAL
components.

That would also eliminate the need to make custom G-code that has the
M1xx commands for every tool change - T6M1 would "just work".

Take a look at how tool changes are done in HAL, you may find it a lot
easier to use than custom M codes.
> So I found the parallel port tester .hal file from the wiki
> http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/emcinfo.pl?Parallel_Port_Tester
>
> I installed it and picked the appropriate port. (I actually have 3 ports
> total, 1 port is controlling the milling machine 0x0B800, and the other 2
> ports are 0x378 and 0x0B000)
>
> I have verified that each of these ports work with the Parallel Port Tester
> program and I get the expected results.
>
> I can not get my bash script to execute correctly from calling a M102 as an
> example.
>
> This is my bash script:
>
> #!/bin/sh
>
> # M101 in your G code program will run the Linux commands in this
> # shell script "batch" file, passing the P and Q variables as command
> # line arguments.
>
> # give the command line arguments descriptive names
> P=$1
> Q=$2
>
> halcmd setp parport.1.pin-2-out True
>
> echo "M101 P$P Q$Q: put your code here"
>
> exit 0
> **
> I have modified my .hal file to this:
>
> # Generated by stepconf at Sat Sep 11 14:26:27 2010
> # If you make changes to this file, they will be
> # overwritten when you run stepconf again
> loadrt trivkins
> loadrt [EMCMOT]EMCMOT base_period_nsec=[EMCMOT]BASE_PERIOD
> servo_period_nsec=[EMCMOT]SERVO_PERIOD num_joints=[TRAJ]AXES
> loadrt probe_parport
> loadrt hal_parport cfg="0x0B800 0x0B000"
> setp parport.0.reset-time 3500
> loadrt stepgen step_type=0,0,0
> loadrt abs count=1
> addf parport.1.read base-thread
> addf parport.1.write base-thread
>
> setp parport.1.pin-2-out TRUE
>
> addf parport.0.read base-thread
> addf stepgen.make-pulses base-thread
> addf parport.0.write base-thread
> addf parport.0.reset base-thread
> ***
>
> I have played with the order of my port placement in line : loadrt
> hal_parport cfg="0x0B800 0x0B000" changing the order of the port call out?
>
> So one question I have that I could not find in any of the reading I did is
> does the the order of the port in this command dictate the parport number?
>
> So is this the case?
>
Yes.  Parport.0 will be the first one you give the address (or number)
for, parport.1 will be next, etc.
> loadrt hal_parport cfg=" 0 1 2 ." or is it the order seen in the results
> of the lspci -v .
>
Using numbers below 16 will depend on the order the kernel finds the
ports.  You should be able to do cfg="2 0 1" to make the third Linux
port parport.0, the first parport.1, and the second parport.2.  I
haven't tried this though.
> I think I know the answer to this because my original configuration used
> port 0x0B800 and it was set to parport.0.
> So I am assuming that based on my .hal file parport.0 is 0x0B800 and
> parport.1 is 0x0B000. I am also assuming these ports are "out" type because
> that is said to be the default.
>
> You will note that I have added a line "setp parport.1.pin-2-out TRUE" to my
> .hal file. This is basically the same command I am trying to run from the
> M102 code. I figured adding it here would require less steps in testing. I
> get the same error in either case.
>
> This is my error:
>
> parameter or pin 'parport

Re: [Emc-users] Parport questions

2010-10-04 Thread Stephen Wille Padnos
Mike Cinquino wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have had no luck getting a C executable to run from a M101 - M199 command
> so I have decided to take a different approach. I think that approach will
> be problematic with the need for root to get access to the port anyway and
> that may be causing the problem I am having. My goal is to apply a signal to
> pins 2, 3, and 4 of an additional parallel port. I am thinking a bash script
> with the appropriate pins turned high or low would do it..
>
Why not use the parallel port in HAL, and just output the bits as HAL pins?

I don't think there's a binary->BCD converter component, but it should 
be very easy to write one (use comp, it's a lot easier).  It may also be 
possible to do it entirely with classicladder.  If you need a strobe 
signal to the Arduino, that can also be done with classicladder or HAL 
components.

That would also eliminate the need to make custom G-code that has the 
M1xx commands for every tool change - T6M1 would "just work".

Take a look at how tool changes are done in HAL, you may find it a lot 
easier to use than custom M codes.
> So I found the parallel port tester .hal file from the wiki
> http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/emcinfo.pl?Parallel_Port_Tester
>
> I installed it and picked the appropriate port. (I actually have 3 ports
> total, 1 port is controlling the milling machine 0x0B800, and the other 2
> ports are 0x378 and 0x0B000)
>
> I have verified that each of these ports work with the Parallel Port Tester
> program and I get the expected results.
>
> I can not get my bash script to execute correctly from calling a M102 as an
> example.
>
> This is my bash script:
>
> #!/bin/sh
>
> # M101 in your G code program will run the Linux commands in this
> # shell script "batch" file, passing the P and Q variables as command
> # line arguments.
>
> # give the command line arguments descriptive names
> P=$1
> Q=$2
>
> halcmd setp parport.1.pin-2-out True
>
> echo "M101 P$P Q$Q: put your code here"
>
> exit 0
> **
> I have modified my .hal file to this:
>
> # Generated by stepconf at Sat Sep 11 14:26:27 2010
> # If you make changes to this file, they will be
> # overwritten when you run stepconf again
> loadrt trivkins
> loadrt [EMCMOT]EMCMOT base_period_nsec=[EMCMOT]BASE_PERIOD
> servo_period_nsec=[EMCMOT]SERVO_PERIOD num_joints=[TRAJ]AXES
> loadrt probe_parport
> loadrt hal_parport cfg="0x0B800 0x0B000"
> setp parport.0.reset-time 3500
> loadrt stepgen step_type=0,0,0
> loadrt abs count=1
> addf parport.1.read base-thread
> addf parport.1.write base-thread
>
> setp parport.1.pin-2-out TRUE
>
> addf parport.0.read base-thread
> addf stepgen.make-pulses base-thread
> addf parport.0.write base-thread
> addf parport.0.reset base-thread
> ***
>
> I have played with the order of my port placement in line : loadrt
> hal_parport cfg="0x0B800 0x0B000" changing the order of the port call out?
>
> So one question I have that I could not find in any of the reading I did is
> does the the order of the port in this command dictate the parport number?
>
> So is this the case?
>
Yes.  Parport.0 will be the first one you give the address (or number) 
for, parport.1 will be next, etc.
> loadrt hal_parport cfg=" 0 1 2 ." or is it the order seen in the results
> of the lspci -v .
>
Using numbers below 16 will depend on the order the kernel finds the 
ports.  You should be able to do cfg="2 0 1" to make the third Linux 
port parport.0, the first parport.1, and the second parport.2.  I 
haven't tried this though.
> I think I know the answer to this because my original configuration used
> port 0x0B800 and it was set to parport.0.
> So I am assuming that based on my .hal file parport.0 is 0x0B800 and
> parport.1 is 0x0B000. I am also assuming these ports are "out" type because
> that is said to be the default.
>
> You will note that I have added a line "setp parport.1.pin-2-out TRUE" to my
> .hal file. This is basically the same command I am trying to run from the
> M102 code. I figured adding it here would require less steps in testing. I
> get the same error in either case.
>
> This is my error:
>
> parameter or pin 'parport.1.pin-2-out' not found.
>
Try parport.1.pin-02-out instead.  Looking at the driver source, it 
appears to always format the numbers with two digits.

You could have seen this by using halcmd or halshow to see what pins are 
available.  (like "halcmd show pin parport.1")
> I get this error when I attempt to start EMC with the "setp
> parport.1.pin-2-out TRUE" in my .hal file as shown above or when I remove
> the line from the .hal file, launch EMC, then go to a terminal and execute
> the bash script manually. When I attempt to run the bash file from the M101
> I get no error and no result.
>
You get no error because there is no p

Re: [Emc-users] parport linking to classicladder

2009-05-23 Thread Chris Morley



> From: bukovinsk...@gmail.com
> To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> Date: Sat, 23 May 2009 21:12:57 +0200
> Subject: [Emc-users] parport linking to classicladder
> 
> I have got problems with linking pins with classicladder.
> 
> Could you give me an example with input and output.
> 
> I will have pins 2 - 13, 15 input and 1,14,16,17 outputs; 
> tool1 - pin 2 , tool2 - pin 3, etc.
> 

net some-input-signal-name parport.0.pin-02-in classicladder.0.in-00

and 

net some-output-signal-name parport.0.pin-01-out classicladder.0.out-00



What exactly is the problem/error message?

Then we can be more specific.



Cheers Chris m

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport input pins have high logic

2007-04-02 Thread John Kasunich
Colin wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have configured emc for parport setup as output, however when I measure
> the voltages on the input pins 10,11,12,13 and 15 I find that they are
> already high eg 5V. Can I set the pins to 0V and then drive them high by
> signals?
> 
Wiring to input pins on a parport was touched on only a few days ago:

On Mar 30, replying to someone who asked about wiring a pause button,
I wrote:

 > If you tie the other end of the switch to +5, then
 > closing the switch will pull the parport pin high.  You need
 > something else to pull it low when the switch is open.  If you tie
 > the other end of the switch to ground, then closing it will pull
 > the parport pin low.  Since A) many parports already have pullups,
 > and B) there isn't a convenient source of +5 on the parport, its
 > usually easier to hook a switch between the parport pin and ground.
 >
 > The above is NOT an EMC specific issue.  How to hook a button to a
 > parport is basic fundamental knowledge for using a PC to control
 > anything.  This information is on the web - for example
 > http://www.epanorama.net/circuits/parallel_output.html
 > Inputs are addressed in the section "Input Circuits" about 3/4 of
 > the way down the page.  Electrically, connecting a pushbutton or
 > toggle switch is no different than connecting a limit or home switch.

The reason you are seeing 5V on your parport input pins is because they
have pullup resistors.  If you wish to drive them with simple switches,
it is best to connect the switch between the input and ground.  If you
wish to drive them with logic gates, just do it.  A logic gate actively 
drives both high and low, and has no trouble overcoming a pullup resistor.

If you don't know what a pullup resistor is, google and wikipedia are
your friends.  Wikipedia has a decent article, which also links to a
nice page here: http://www.seattlerobotics.org/encoder/mar97/basics.html

Regards,

John Kasunich

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup

2007-01-09 Thread Colin
Thanks everybody for your replies, they have given me the direction that I
needed.

I think it may take a couple of days or weeks for me to research all the
options and progress to the next step.

 

Cheers

Colin

 

  _  

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Colin
Sent: Monday, 8 January 2007 9:49 PM
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup

 

Hello,

I have been investigating using EMC2 and some stepper motors to a small
milling machine. I have a cloudy area of understanding around driving the
stepper motors. As usual I am trying to do it on the cheap :-) and hence
would like to develop my own stepper driver. I am hoping someone can provide
some direction so that I don't fall off any cliffs.

So far I believe there is two ways to generate an amplified stepper signal
(half, full etc).

 

Method 1

Using the parport config to send a step signal and a direction signal for
each axis. Run these signals into a stepper driver chip which is configured
for the stepper phase that I require. This method should leave a few extra
pins on my parallel port to play with later.

 

Method 2

Use the functionality of the stepgen module to perform the required stepper
phase for each axis. Amplify each signal into the motor. This method will
use up more parallel port pins depending on the amount of coils in the
stepper that I purchase, I may even need another port if 5 phases is
required.

 

Are both methods possible? Which method is the most common or gives the best
result?

I also intend to opto isolate the signals coming from the parallel port to
protect my motherboard, is there any unforeseen problems doing this?

 

Cole

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup

2007-01-08 Thread Ray Henry

Hi Andy

Thanks for the great report.  Glad to hear that you got it working.

Rayh

On Mon, 2007-01-08 at 21:43 +, Andy Ibbotson wrote:
> Cole,
> 
> I’ve built my own setup using EMC to drive minimill – works great –
> many thanks to all the people involved with the development of EMC!!
> 
>  
> 
> Here what I did:
> 
>  
> 
> Built a simple power supply – 10A @35V  Transformer + Bridge rectifier
> + 2 x 22000 uF capacitors – no problems (see
> http://pminmo.com/simpleps.htm)
> 
> Built my own stepper motor driver cards using the L297 / L298 running
> as a bipolar half stepped drive (check out st.com for the datasheet
> this gives a circuit linking the L297 and L298) – no problems
> 
>  
> 
> Built an optoisolator card – had some problems here since EMC pulses
> are very short in the end I used 6N137 optos and the information here
> http://www.freescale.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/app_note/AN2342.pdf to 
> build a 12 channel output only card i.e. step and direction for channels A, 
> B, C, X, Y, Z.  The card so built works really well – make sure you have 
> truly isolated power supplies for the CNC and PC side.
> 
>  
> 
> Purchased some low cost stepper motors (make sure you get the wiring
> diagram) and connected the X and Y directly to the table axes.  For
> the Z axis I found a ball screw on eBay attached it to the mill by
> means of a purposed made plate with thrust bearings.  The Z motor
> drives the ball screws by means of a 9mm timing belt.  Try and drive
> your axes directly as this reduce backlash and since the steppers
> produce high torque at low revs so using belts and pulleys to increase
> torque is counter productive as the stepper must rev higher to get the
> required traverse speed – Initially I drove the X and Y axes using 2:1
> reduction – this has now been junked and for direct drive via Oldham
> couplings.
> 
>  
> 
> Sat down and fiddled with Linux(dark world of pain for me) and EMC
> (confusing initially but loads of help via this forum – it starts to
> make a lot more sense when you finally see a motor turn!!) and finally
> got the system going.  It been running for around six months now and,
> touch wood, has operated faultlessly.
> 
>  
> 
> The above development took me around 18 months in between the wife,
> babies, shopping, decorating …..
> 
>  
> 
> Hope this is of some use.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Andy
> 
>  
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Colin
> Sent: 08 January 2007 13:49
> To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> Subject: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup
> 
>  
> 
> Hello,
> 
> I have been investigating using EMC2 and some stepper motors to a
> small milling machine. I have a cloudy area of understanding around
> driving the stepper motors. As usual I am trying to do it on the cheap
> Jand hence would like to develop my own stepper driver. I am hoping
> someone can provide some direction so that I don’t fall off any
> cliffs.
> 
> So far I believe there is two ways to generate an amplified stepper
> signal (half, full etc).
> 
>  
> 
> Method 1
> 
> Using the parport config to send a step signal and a direction signal
> for each axis. Run these signals into a stepper driver chip which is
> configured for the stepper phase that I require. This method should
> leave a few extra pins on my parallel port to play with later.
> 
>  
> 
> Method 2
> 
> Use the functionality of the stepgen module to perform the required
> stepper phase for each axis. Amplify each signal into the motor. This
> method will use up more parallel port pins depending on the amount of
> coils in the stepper that I purchase, I may even need another port if
> 5 phases is required.
> 
>  
> 
> Are both methods possible? Which method is the most common or gives
> the best result?
> 
> I also intend to opto isolate the signals coming from the parallel
> port to protect my motherboard, is there any unforeseen problems doing
> this?
> 
>  
> 
> Cole
> 
> 
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup

2007-01-08 Thread Mario .
hmm, but something with step and direction signals has only one half
of the maximum step pulses per second than a quadrature output has.

Therefore my design takes quadrature output of EMC, puts it into QENC
module of PIC18F4431 (The one I badly wanted back in 2002/2003) and
that one does output microstepped - pure analog waveforms, the current
regulator is boosted L165 as per datasheet, the supply voltage is
provided by two 16V 100W modules SMPS (~30USD each.) The motors are a
bit expensive Shinano Kenshi SST83D ... but still the fastest steppers
from all I have searched in many years of research, and powerful..
~10Nm, 160W in high revolutions.

A bit more heat generated than it would be with VC CS/S SMPS, but I
think it is not worth all that complication.

On 1/8/07, Paul Fox <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> colin wrote:
>  > Method 1
>  >
>  > Using the parport config to send a step signal and a direction signal for
>  > each axis. Run these signals into a stepper driver chip which is configured
>  > for the stepper phase that I require. This method should leave a few extra
>  > pins on my parallel port to play with later.
>
> this is the way most parallel port EMC setups are done.
>
>  > Method 2
>  >
>  > Use the functionality of the stepgen module to perform the required stepper
>  > phase for each axis. Amplify each signal into the motor. This method will
>  > use up more parallel port pins depending on the amount of coils in the
>  > stepper that I purchase, I may even need another port if 5 phases is
>  > required.
>
> i have a small mill that works like this.  it requires a small
> shim driver to generate the correct phases at the correct times
> for my motors.
>
> i'd say, if you're still choosing your hardware, to choose
> something with step and direction signals.  and, as someone else
> said, consider buying something off-the-shelf that's already
> known to be supported by EMC.  (of course, your choice will be
> dictated by how much you want to spend, and by how much time you
> want to spend using your mill vs building your mill.  sometimes
> building is more fun than using.  :-)
>
> paul
> =-
>  paul fox, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (arlington, ma, where it's 38.5 degrees)
>
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup

2007-01-08 Thread Paul Fox
colin wrote:
 > Method 1
 > 
 > Using the parport config to send a step signal and a direction signal for
 > each axis. Run these signals into a stepper driver chip which is configured
 > for the stepper phase that I require. This method should leave a few extra
 > pins on my parallel port to play with later.

this is the way most parallel port EMC setups are done.

 > Method 2
 > 
 > Use the functionality of the stepgen module to perform the required stepper
 > phase for each axis. Amplify each signal into the motor. This method will
 > use up more parallel port pins depending on the amount of coils in the
 > stepper that I purchase, I may even need another port if 5 phases is
 > required.

i have a small mill that works like this.  it requires a small
shim driver to generate the correct phases at the correct times
for my motors.

i'd say, if you're still choosing your hardware, to choose
something with step and direction signals.  and, as someone else
said, consider buying something off-the-shelf that's already
known to be supported by EMC.  (of course, your choice will be
dictated by how much you want to spend, and by how much time you
want to spend using your mill vs building your mill.  sometimes
building is more fun than using.  :-)

paul
=-
 paul fox, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (arlington, ma, where it's 38.5 degrees)

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Re: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup

2007-01-08 Thread Andy Ibbotson
Cole,
I've built my own setup using EMC to drive minimill - works great - many
thanks to all the people involved with the development of EMC!!
 
Here what I did:
 
Built a simple power supply - 10A @35V  Transformer + Bridge rectifier +
2 x 22000 uF capacitors - no problems (see
http://pminmo.com/simpleps.htm)
Built my own stepper motor driver cards using the L297 / L298 running as
a bipolar half stepped drive (check out st.com for the datasheet this
gives a circuit linking the L297 and L298) - no problems
 
Built an optoisolator card - had some problems here since EMC pulses are
very short in the end I used 6N137 optos and the information here
http://www.freescale.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/app_note/AN2342.pdf
to build a 12 channel output only card i.e. step and direction for
channels A, B, C, X, Y, Z.  The card so built works really well - make
sure you have truly isolated power supplies for the CNC and PC side.
 
Purchased some low cost stepper motors (make sure you get the wiring
diagram) and connected the X and Y directly to the table axes.  For the
Z axis I found a ball screw on eBay attached it to the mill by means of
a purposed made plate with thrust bearings.  The Z motor drives the ball
screws by means of a 9mm timing belt.  Try and drive your axes directly
as this reduce backlash and since the steppers produce high torque at
low revs so using belts and pulleys to increase torque is counter
productive as the stepper must rev higher to get the required traverse
speed - Initially I drove the X and Y axes using 2:1 reduction - this
has now been junked and for direct drive via Oldham couplings.
 
Sat down and fiddled with Linux(dark world of pain for me) and EMC
(confusing initially but loads of help via this forum - it starts to
make a lot more sense when you finally see a motor turn!!) and finally
got the system going.  It been running for around six months now and,
touch wood, has operated faultlessly.
 
The above development took me around 18 months in between the wife,
babies, shopping, decorating ...
 
Hope this is of some use.
Regards
Andy
 
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Colin
Sent: 08 January 2007 13:49
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup
 
Hello,
I have been investigating using EMC2 and some stepper motors to a small
milling machine. I have a cloudy area of understanding around driving
the stepper motors. As usual I am trying to do it on the cheap :-) and
hence would like to develop my own stepper driver. I am hoping someone
can provide some direction so that I don't fall off any cliffs.
So far I believe there is two ways to generate an amplified stepper
signal (half, full etc).
 
Method 1
Using the parport config to send a step signal and a direction signal
for each axis. Run these signals into a stepper driver chip which is
configured for the stepper phase that I require. This method should
leave a few extra pins on my parallel port to play with later.
 
Method 2
Use the functionality of the stepgen module to perform the required
stepper phase for each axis. Amplify each signal into the motor. This
method will use up more parallel port pins depending on the amount of
coils in the stepper that I purchase, I may even need another port if 5
phases is required.
 
Are both methods possible? Which method is the most common or gives the
best result?
I also intend to opto isolate the signals coming from the parallel port
to protect my motherboard, is there any unforeseen problems doing this?
 
Cole
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup

2007-01-08 Thread John Prentice
Cole
  Hello,

  I have been investigating using EMC2 and some stepper motors to a small 
milling machine. I have a cloudy area of understanding around driving the 
stepper motors. As usual I am trying to do it on the cheap J and hence would 
like to develop my own stepper driver. I am hoping someone can provide some 
direction so that I don't fall off any cliffs.



Microstepping is so desirable for avoiding resonance and stepper drivers so 
relatively cheap from so many sources that IMHO is is unwise to do anything but 
buy 1.8deg, two phase motors and proprietary drivers. That way it will work 
well. The drivers will cost much less than you will spend on broken tooling in 
the first three months with unreliable motion.

John Prentice-
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Re: [Emc-users] Parport stepper setup

2007-01-08 Thread Mario .
Yes.

On 1/8/07, Colin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> Hello,
>
> I have been investigating using EMC2 and some stepper motors to a small
> milling machine. I have a cloudy area of understanding around driving the
> stepper motors. As usual I am trying to do it on the cheap J and hence would
> like to develop my own stepper driver. I am hoping someone can provide some
> direction so that I don't fall off any cliffs.
>
> So far I believe there is two ways to generate an amplified stepper signal
> (half, full etc).
>
>
>
> Method 1
>
> Using the parport config to send a step signal and a direction signal for
> each axis. Run these signals into a stepper driver chip which is configured
> for the stepper phase that I require. This method should leave a few extra
> pins on my parallel port to play with later.
>
>
>
> Method 2
>
> Use the functionality of the stepgen module to perform the required stepper
> phase for each axis. Amplify each signal into the motor. This method will
> use up more parallel port pins depending on the amount of coils in the
> stepper that I purchase, I may even need another port if 5 phases is
> required.
>
>
>
> Are both methods possible? Which method is the most common or gives the best
> result?
>
> I also intend to opto isolate the signals coming from the parallel port to
> protect my motherboard, is there any unforeseen problems doing this?
>
>
>
> Cole
> -
> Take Surveys. Earn Cash. Influence the Future of IT
> Join SourceForge.net's Techsay panel and you'll get the chance to share your
> opinions on IT & business topics through brief surveys - and earn cash
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>
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>
>
>

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