Solomonoff Induction

2015-01-29 Thread Dennis Ochei
Are there any practical implementations of Solomonoff Induction on a 
hypothesis space of bounded length programs? Like with actual code?

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Re: Solomonoff Induction

2015-01-29 Thread Alberto G. Corona
It is difficult, since the original solomonoff theory of inductive
inference about the next value of a sequence only says how to calculate the
inference once we have obtained the set of algorithms that agree with the
known part of the sequence. It say nothing about how to obtain the
algorithms.

But the philosophical implications of the theory are deep.

I know that schmidhuber worked together with solomonoff and did a lot of
practical research on machine learning (which is what induction is about)

http://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/



2015-01-29 9:30 GMT+01:00 Dennis Ochei do.infinit...@gmail.com:

 Are there any practical implementations of Solomonoff Induction on a
 hypothesis space of bounded length programs? Like with actual code?

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Re: Why is there something rather than nothing? From quantum theory to dialectics?

2015-01-29 Thread Samiya Illias
On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 9:13 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 14 Jan 2015, at 11:46, Samiya Illias wrote (to Chris):


 Why not define God as the Creator and Sustainer of the Universe and
 Everything Else that is or may exist?


 Very good, and common, definition. It is in most of my theological
 dictionaries. Note that the Universe is itself among the things which may,
 or may not, exist.

 Glad you agree. Most people are okay with Creator but not okay with
Sustainer...


 The raison d'être of everything?

 OK.


:)

 The unanswerable and unexplainable first reason?


 This is saying more than needed, but I agree, and it follows from the
 definition above if we assume computationalism.


Hmm..


 Who chooses to remain hidden but Whose presence cannot be denied?


 OK. We might be able to explain why he chooses to remain hidden, once we
 agree on some definition and axioms.


My favourite text does contain some clues such as:
1. that God is the 'noor' [spiritual light?, radiation?, ???
http://quran.com/24/35 ] of the Heavens and Earth;
2. vision perceives Him not but He perceives all [http://quran.com/6/103 ];
3. that when Moses asked to see God, he was told that if the mountain can
bear to see God, then perhaps Moses might be able to see God [
http://quran.com/7/143 ];
4. it is not for any 'bashr' [mortal?] to communicate with God except by
revelation or from behind a veil or through a messenger [
http://quran.com/42/51]
5. and that God's command descends through the entire creation, and He has
encompassed everything in His knowledge [http://quran.com/65/12 ]


 The question that nobody can begin to answer?!


 I can agree, but to be honest, I am not always sure you do agree yourself
 with this, due to some attachment you illustrate with literal
 interpretation of some human text.


Some attachment? Great attachment!!! I am quite convinced that it not a
human text, and the more I study it, the more fascinatingly convincing I
find it to be [http://signsandscience.blogspot.com/ ]

And why nobody can answer? Simply because God is not like anything else [
http://quran.com/112/ ]

Samiya


 I agree those text does not give the answer, though, but it looks like it
 answers them implicitly, in some way, which can be very misleading if taken
 literally. It introduces the argument-per-authority (non valid) in the
 discourse. We can see how some non-believers can exploit that, for special
 interests.

 Bruno









 Samiya

 Brent




  Jason

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RE: The TPP

2015-01-29 Thread 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
Transnational corporate globalism, has not turned out to be all that good for 
freedom, quality of human life or the environment; it has however been great 
for the quarterly bottom line… and profit is the only value that seems valued 
these days.

-Chris

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of LizR

 

https://action.sumofus.org/a/tpp-final-talks/?akid=9154.7664677.NhaQ0s 
https://action.sumofus.org/a/tpp-final-talks/?akid=9154.7664677.NhaQ0sask=1rd=1sub=fwdt=2
 ask=1rd=1sub=fwdt=2

 

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Re: Why is there something rather than nothing? From quantum theory to dialectics?

2015-01-29 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 28 Jan 2015, at 18:33, John Clark wrote:


On Wed, Jan 28, 2015  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Cantor brought the contradiction by assuming there is a bijection  
between N and the set of infinite binary sequences


Yes, and then he showed that such an assumption was incorrect by  
producing a infinite binary sequence that did not correspond to any  
natural number.


 The procedure that I use does not assume such bijection. On the  
contrary, as I said explicitly each finite sequence of digits  
generated at any time is admitted as being the initial segment of a  
continuum (uncountable sequence).


You can't do hand waving like that in a proof! You've got to show  
exactly how that uncountably infinitely long sequence was produced.


 The 01 appearing above is supposed to be an initial segment of  
one sequence,


OK, you gave me 2 elements, but what's the third element in this  
uncountably infinitely long sequence of yours?



I have never pretended that I can enumerate them. I say only that I  
can generate all of them by dovetailing. The easyness comes from the  
fact that I generate them all, by zigzagging on their initial  
fragment. Each initial segment is admittedly denoting its many  
different precisions.


We both agree that the set of binary infinite sequences is  
uncountable. Cardinality 2^aleph_0.


When we say that a program generate a real number, it means that it  
generates all the initial fragment of that real numbers. Usually, it  
means also that it generates only that real number. Here the method  
consists in generating all of them, in that sense of generating all  
individual sequences pieces by pieces.


You can't enumerate the real numbers, but you can still dovetail on  
all of them.










 It plays some role in the UDA too.

Then I'm even more happy that I stopped reading at step 3.


Without succeeding explaining why to anyone.

I recall your main error: stopping considering the first person  
experience after the duplication, despite computationalism provided an  
excellent approximation good enough for our purpose: the content of  
the diary.


Take the case of the infinite self-duplication, as it illustrates a  
form of pure randomness:


I describe the content of the diaries at each step, and write 0 and 1  
instead of W and M. Let us say that the subject is duplicated in room  
0 and 1, and he can distinguish them.


After the first duplication, we get two different first person  
experience described in the two diaries:


0
1

After the second duplication, we get the four different first person  
experience in four diaries:


00
01
10
11

After the third duplication, we get the height first person  
experiences, described in 8 diaries:




000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111


Simple combinatory argument can explain why, when the iteration grows,  
most of the 2^n resulting sequence are not algorithmically  
compressible, and so the average on the first person views in that  
simple iteration of self-duplication, is indistinguishable from  
pure randomness.


Now, in front of a universal dovetailer, or elementary arithmetic, the  
matter are no more simple at all.


You say that consciousness is the way data feels when treated, but you  
are unclear if they must be treated by this or that universal  
machine.  There are infinities of universal numbers competing below  
our substitution level, so what?


Associating consciousness and data treatment is nice, but done by  
which machine(s)?


Are you invoking the physical universe?

How can a universal digital machine distinguish a physical universe  
from a non physical universe, like a diophantine emulation of a  
physical universe (quantum if needed)?


Universal machine cannot know which machines they are, nor which  
universal machine support them, but they can find a bastard  
calculus (as Plato call it in the Timeaeus, and Plotinus in the two  
matters Ennead).


The computationalist bastard calculus is only the relative  
computational state probability calculus, which generalizes Everett on  
all computations in the Church-Turing sense.


Physics becomes a self-referential statistics on universal numbers  
relations. Advantage, thanks to Gödel-Löb-Solovay, we get the  
distinction between what will be justifiable and what will be not  
justifiable (which was to be expected for consciousness, truth, etc.).


Bruno





 John K Clark


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Re: Why is there something rather than nothing? From quantum theory to dialectics?

2015-01-29 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 29 Jan 2015, at 11:12, Samiya Illias wrote:




On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 9:13 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 14 Jan 2015, at 11:46, Samiya Illias wrote (to Chris):



Why not define God as the Creator and Sustainer of the Universe and  
Everything Else that is or may exist?


Very good, and common, definition. It is in most of my theological  
dictionaries. Note that the Universe is itself among the things  
which may, or may not, exist.


Glad you agree. Most people are okay with Creator but not okay with  
Sustainer...


I think that without God, we get 0 = 1 in a second.

I have more problem with creator. But don't mind. It is very technical.








The raison d'être of everything?

OK.

:)

The unanswerable and unexplainable first reason?


This is saying more than needed, but I agree, and it follows from  
the definition above if we assume computationalism.


Hmm..


Do you agree that God has either to submit to Truth, or to be Truth?








Who chooses to remain hidden but Whose presence cannot be denied?


OK. We might be able to explain why he chooses to remain hidden,  
once we agree on some definition and axioms.


My favourite text does contain some clues such as:
1. that God is the 'noor' [spiritual light?, radiation?, ??? http://quran.com/24/35 
 ] of the Heavens and Earth;
2. vision perceives Him not but He perceives all [http://quran.com/6/103 
 ];
3. that when Moses asked to see God, he was told that if the  
mountain can bear to see God, then perhaps Moses might be able to  
see God [http://quran.com/7/143 ];


OK.




4. it is not for any 'bashr' [mortal?] to communicate with God  
except by revelation


But with computationalism, in the case of the sound machine,  
revelation are kept silent.






or from behind a veil or through a messenger [http://quran.com/42/51]



Who will decide its authority?

This is dangerous, the people with bad intention (stealing,  
controlling others) can use that idea.






5. and that God's command descends through the entire creation, and  
He has encompassed everything in His knowledge [http://quran.com/ 
65/12 ]



Well, a lot. Omniscience is self-contradictory. But take that remark  
as academical, as omniscience makes sense for large domain, just  
not *everything*.








The question that nobody can begin to answer?!


I can agree, but to be honest, I am not always sure you do agree  
yourself with this, due to some attachment you illustrate with  
literal interpretation of some human text.


Some attachment? Great attachment!!! I am quite convinced that it  
not a human text,



May be it is not a human text. But how can you be convinced on this?

The Quran is a divine poem. Nothing in a poem should be taken literally.

If you take it literally, you do insult all other searchers, because  
you tell them, we are the one having had the genuine contact with the  
genuine God.


I don't ask you to abandon your faith, but to doubt the literacy of  
its rendering.






and the more I study it, the more fascinatingly convincing I find it  
to be [http://signsandscience.blogspot.com/ ]



You can confirm most theories by selecting facts. It is not a valid  
procedure.






And why nobody can answer? Simply because God is not like anything  
else [http://quran.com/112/ ]



If you want approach the truth, you need more training in the art of  
doubting.


You need to find a morphism (bridge) between your theory, and theories  
by others. Literalism makes that task impossible, and this is a reason  
why literal people get violent. They concentrate on the differences  
instead of looking to the important things they have in common.


Bruno






Samiya

I agree those text does not give the answer, though, but it looks  
like it answers them implicitly, in some way, which can be very  
misleading if taken literally. It introduces the argument-per- 
authority (non valid) in the discourse. We can see how some non- 
believers can exploit that, for special interests.


Bruno










Samiya


Brent





 Jason

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Re: Why is there something rather than nothing? Tronnies may explain pi's precision.

2015-01-29 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 28 Jan 2015, at 19:43, John Clark wrote:


On Wed, Jan 28, 2015  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Note that a theory which would requires nature to exploit infinite  
precision would entail the falsity of computationalism.


Yes, and if the theory was correct it would also prove that the Real  
Numbers are really real.



Ah Really real does mean for you primary physical.

So you do assume, in your theory a primary physical universe. In some  
post you seemed open that this might not be the case.


Bruno







  John K Clark


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Re: Why is there something rather than nothing? From quantum theory to dialectics?

2015-01-29 Thread John Clark
On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 2:19 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  The 01 appearing above is supposed to be an initial segment of one
 sequence,




  OK, you gave me 2 elements, but what's the third element in this
 uncountably infinitely long sequence of yours?


  I have never pretended that I can enumerate them. I say only that I can
 generate all of them


 Then generate the third element.

 by dovetailing


It is not allowed to say in a algorithm after you have completed these
infinite number of tasks then do this and such.


  The easyness comes from the fact that I generate them all, by zigzagging
 on their initial fragment. Each initial segment is admittedly denoting its
 many different precisions.


So your algorithm will have to perform a infinite number of tasks before it
gets around to finding that third element. That's no good.

 We both agree that the set of binary infinite sequences is uncountable.


And you can't find a one to one correspondence between the set of subsets
of the Real Numbers and the Real numbers, there will always be a subset of
the Real numbers with no corresponding Real number.

John K Clark




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Re: The TPP

2015-01-29 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Spengler, in the decadence of the West  says that societies are more like
plants.

2015-01-29 22:05 GMT+01:00 Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com:

 People worry that one day machines will take over, and we will
 become subservient slaves to their ends, that they will set the rules,
 control the government, and be above the law.

 We no longer need to fear that day because it already happened, quite some
 time ago. These machines are corporations: self-sustaining, evolving (in
 a Darwinian sense), hyper-intelligent, extremely-knowledgeable, immortal,
 transnational, entities which see and utilize humans as mere cogs in their
 own machinery. They are independently intelligent entities which we humans
 think we control, but we no more control them than any cell in our body
 controls our own personal actions.

 Jason

 On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 11:44 AM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
 everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 Transnational corporate globalism, has not turned out to be all that good
 for freedom, quality of human life or the environment; it has however been
 great for the quarterly bottom line… and profit is the only value that
 seems valued these days.

 -Chris



 *From:* everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:
 everything-list@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *LizR




 https://action.sumofus.org/a/tpp-final-talks/?akid=9154.7664677.NhaQ0sask=1rd=1sub=fwdt=2



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Re: The TPP

2015-01-29 Thread Jason Resch
People worry that one day machines will take over, and we will
become subservient slaves to their ends, that they will set the rules,
control the government, and be above the law.

We no longer need to fear that day because it already happened, quite some
time ago. These machines are corporations: self-sustaining, evolving (in
a Darwinian sense), hyper-intelligent, extremely-knowledgeable, immortal,
transnational, entities which see and utilize humans as mere cogs in their
own machinery. They are independently intelligent entities which we humans
think we control, but we no more control them than any cell in our body
controls our own personal actions.

Jason

On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 11:44 AM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 Transnational corporate globalism, has not turned out to be all that good
 for freedom, quality of human life or the environment; it has however been
 great for the quarterly bottom line… and profit is the only value that
 seems valued these days.

 -Chris



 *From:* everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:
 everything-list@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *LizR




 https://action.sumofus.org/a/tpp-final-talks/?akid=9154.7664677.NhaQ0sask=1rd=1sub=fwdt=2



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Re: The TPP

2015-01-29 Thread Jason Resch
I agree these would exist even if not legally recognized as separate
entities. However we should still view them as autonomous and potentially
very powerful organisms which operate with their own set of morals which
can be quite alien from our own. Nation States can be viewed similarly but
I think they're more less adaptable, and perhaps better reflect the will
and interests of its subcomponents.

Jason

On Thursday, January 29, 2015, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 On 1/29/2015 3:46 PM, Jason Resch wrote:

 Could Segey Brin and Larray Page wake up one day and decide to shutdown
Google and succeed in doing so? I would find such a scenario unlikely to
succeed in practice even if they were in their legal rights to do so. Even
if they did succeed in closing the doors, a Google2, composed of Google's
former employees, would quickly spring up.

 Sure, but that's because they were organized around certain technologies
and products - not because the government granted them incorporation.
Suppose there was no such thing as incorporation.  There would still be
large, somewhat autonomous self-serving organizations.  There would just be
fewer because they would have to be funded by investors willing to accept
liability for the organization.

 Brent

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Re: The TPP

2015-01-29 Thread 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List

  From: Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
 To: Everything List everything-list@googlegroups.com 
 Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2015 1:05 PM
 Subject: Re: The TPP
   
People worry that one day machines will take over, and we will become 
subservient slaves to their ends, that they will set the rules, control the 
government, and be above the law.
We no longer need to fear that day because it already happened, quite some 
time ago. These machines are corporations: self-sustaining, evolving (in a 
Darwinian sense), hyper-intelligent, extremely-knowledgeable, immortal, 
transnational, entities which see and utilize humans as mere cogs in their 
own machinery. They are independently intelligent entities which we humans 
think we control, but we no more control them than any cell in our body 
controls our own personal actions.
But in practice corporations often do not behave intelligently by even the most 
forgiving definition of intelligent behavior -- corporations may have been 
accorded a pseudo eternal existence as legal entities (in some countries such 
as the US), but in practice they act as amplification engines for the edicts, 
desires and whims of the corporate officers. We humans -- or most of us at 
least -- may have been demoted to being considered and treated as fungible 
resources, but the corporation does not exist independently of the humans 
(e.g. the officers, the boards, the shareholders) controlling it. -Chris
Jason


On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 11:44 AM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

Transnational corporate globalism, has not turned out to be all that good for 
freedom, quality of human life or the environment; it has however been great 
for the quarterly bottom line… and profit is the only value that seems valued 
these days.-Chris From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of LizR 
https://action.sumofus.org/a/tpp-final-talks/?akid=9154.7664677.NhaQ0sask=1rd=1sub=fwdt=2
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Re: Why is there something rather than nothing? From quantum theory to dialectics?

2015-01-29 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 29 Jan 2015, at 21:50, John Clark wrote:

On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 2:19 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


  The 01 appearing above is supposed to be an initial segment  
of one sequence,



 OK, you gave me 2 elements, but what's the third element in this  
uncountably infinitely long sequence of yours?


 I have never pretended that I can enumerate them. I say only that  
I can generate all of them


 Then generate the third element.


There is no third element.





 by dovetailing

It is not allowed to say in a algorithm after you have completed  
these infinite number of tasks then do this and such.


I would need to do to generate some special subset of the reals, not  
for generating them all.






 The easyness comes from the fact that I generate them all, by  
zigzagging on their initial fragment. Each initial segment is  
admittedly denoting its many different precisions.


So your algorithm will have to perform a infinite number of tasks  
before it gets around to finding that third element. That's no good.


There is no third element. There is no bijection between the real and  
N. You know that.






 We both agree that the set of binary infinite sequences is  
uncountable.


And you can't find a one to one correspondence between the set of  
subsets of the Real Numbers and the Real numbers, there will always  
be a subset of the Real numbers with no corresponding Real number.


Sure, but that is not the point.

Bruno





John K Clark



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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: The TPP

2015-01-29 Thread Jason Resch
On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 5:28 PM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:


   --
  *From:* Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
 *To:* Everything List everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Sent:* Thursday, January 29, 2015 1:05 PM
 *Subject:* Re: The TPP

 People worry that one day machines will take over, and we will
 become subservient slaves to their ends, that they will set the rules,
 control the government, and be above the law.

 We no longer need to fear that day because it already happened, quite
 some time ago. These machines are corporations: self-sustaining, evolving
 (in a Darwinian sense), hyper-intelligent, extremely-knowledgeable,
 immortal, transnational, entities which see and utilize humans as mere cogs
 in their own machinery. They are independently intelligent entities which
 we humans think we control, but we no more control them than any cell in
 our body controls our own personal actions.

 But in practice corporations often do not behave intelligently by even the
 most forgiving definition of intelligent behavior


No human has anywhere near the knowledge, experience, expertise or
competence to create an ipod. It takes an entity with the collective
knowledge of many thousands, if not millions of years of experience, with
the cumulative intelligence of all its individual employees
subject-specific field expertise. They may operate more slowly than
individual humans, and thus appear stupid, but a human would also appeared
stupid when its behavior is analyzed on the timescales of its individual
neurons.


 -- corporations may have been accorded a pseudo eternal existence as legal
 entities (in some countries such as the US), but in practice they act as
 amplification engines for the edicts, desires and whims of the corporate
 officers.


Should any of those corporate officers substantially deviate as to threaten
the survival of the corporation, the corporation will either removal that
officer as a surgeon would remove a cancerous tumor, or it will die and
leave more strongly self-preserving corporations to inherit its business.


 We humans -- or most of us at least -- may have been demoted to being
 considered and treated as fungible resources, but the corporation does
 not exist independently of the humans (e.g. the officers, the boards, the
 shareholders) controlling it.


Neither does the brain exist independently of its component neurons, but my
point is that the will of the corporation is something greater than the sum
of the parts of the will of its individual employees and owners. It has its
own will, goals, desires, survival instinct, motivations, etc. which are
distinct from those of any one of its officers. Could Segey Brin and Larray
Page wake up one day and decide to shutdown Google and succeed in doing so?
I would find such a scenario unlikely to succeed in practice even if they
were in their legal rights to do so. Even if they did succeed in closing
the doors, a Google2, composed of Google's former employees, would quickly
spring up.

Jason


-Chris

 Jason



 On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 11:44 AM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
 everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 Transnational corporate globalism, has not turned out to be all that good
 for freedom, quality of human life or the environment; it has however been
 great for the quarterly bottom line… and profit is the only value that
 seems valued these days.
 -Chris

 *From:* everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:
 everything-list@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *LizR


 https://action.sumofus.org/a/tpp-final-talks/?akid=9154.7664677.NhaQ0sask=1rd=1sub=fwdt=2

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Re: The TPP

2015-01-29 Thread meekerdb

On 1/29/2015 3:46 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
Could Segey Brin and Larray Page wake up one day and decide to shutdown Google and 
succeed in doing so? I would find such a scenario unlikely to succeed in practice even 
if they were in their legal rights to do so. Even if they did succeed in closing the 
doors, a Google2, composed of Google's former employees, would quickly spring up.


Sure, but that's because they were organized around certain technologies and products - 
not because the government granted them incorporation. Suppose there was no such thing as 
incorporation.  There would still be large, somewhat autonomous self-serving 
organizations. There would just be fewer because they would have to be funded by investors 
willing to accept liability for the organization.


Brent

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RE: The TPP

2015-01-29 Thread 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Jason Resch

 

 

 

On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 5:28 PM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 

  _  

From: Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com
To: Everything List everything-list@googlegroups.com 
Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2015 1:05 PM
Subject: Re: The TPP

 

People worry that one day machines will take over, and we will become 
subservient slaves to their ends, that they will set the rules, control the 
government, and be above the law.

 

We no longer need to fear that day because it already happened, quite some 
time ago. These machines are corporations: self-sustaining, evolving (in a 
Darwinian sense), hyper-intelligent, extremely-knowledgeable, immortal, 
transnational, entities which see and utilize humans as mere cogs in their 
own machinery. They are independently intelligent entities which we humans 
think we control, but we no more control them than any cell in our body 
controls our own personal actions.

 

But in practice corporations often do not behave intelligently by even the most 
forgiving definition of intelligent behavior

 

No human has anywhere near the knowledge, experience, expertise or competence 
to create an ipod. It takes an entity with the collective knowledge of many 
thousands, if not millions of years of experience, with the cumulative 
intelligence of all its individual employees subject-specific field expertise. 
They may operate more slowly than individual humans, and thus appear stupid, 
but a human would also appeared stupid when its behavior is analyzed on the 
timescales of its individual neurons.

 

That is true of a plethora of cultural entities besides corporations as well. I 
broadly agree that culture is itself external to any given individual within a 
culture; it is an emergent social phenomena.  There is nothing magical or 
unique about a corporation; it is similar in many ways to other cultural 
entities, which also emerge in social species, such as humans, or termites, or 
bees for that matter. In a broader sense the emergent patterns that also shape 
an environment, exist independently of the individual animals and plants, even 
if caused by them. They shape the existence of the individual living entities 
within the environment. A tree like network of animal paths that emerges, being 
shaped by a Darwinian type processes (such as network effect) itself becomes 
part of the locales individual organisms memory and habit, which in turn leads 
to more importance for that route, and guarantees the paths survival; the path 
channels and routes animals in 4-D spacetime, even though the path may have 
emerged from many animals hooves and paws.

There is nothing particularly novel about a corporation vis a vis other large 
institutions.

 

-- corporations may have been accorded a pseudo eternal existence as legal 
entities (in some countries such as the US), but in practice they act as 
amplification engines for the edicts, desires and whims of the corporate 
officers. 

 

Should any of those corporate officers substantially deviate as to threaten the 
survival of the corporation, the corporation will either removal that officer 
as a surgeon would remove a cancerous tumor, or it will die and leave more 
strongly self-preserving corporations to inherit its business.

 

You are aware of just how many corporations have been driven into bankruptcy by 
incompetent arrogant executive management? Management that WAS NOT removed in 
those cases, and modern history is littered with the carcasses of failed 
corporations, most driven under by competitors, but many destroyed by 
incompetent and even criminal executive leadership.

I fail to see any real evidence that the ideal you paint is actually the 
prevailing present practice in the global oligopoly where too big to fail is 
the principle guarantor of survival.

 

We humans -- or most of us at least -- may have been demoted to being 
considered and treated as fungible resources, but the corporation does not 
exist independently of the humans (e.g. the officers, the boards, the 
shareholders) controlling it. 

 

Neither does the brain exist independently of its component neurons, but my 
point is that the will of the corporation is something greater than the sum of 
the parts of the will of its individual employees and owners. It has its own 
will, goals, desires, survival instinct, motivations, etc. which are distinct 
from those of any one of its officers. Could Segey Brin and Larray Page wake up 
one day and decide to shutdown Google and succeed in doing so? I would find 
such a scenario unlikely to succeed in practice even if they were in their 
legal rights to do so. Even if they did succeed in closing the doors, a 
Google2, composed of Google's former employees, would quickly spring up.

 

Culture – which corporations are an example of – emerges in social