Re: [free-software-melb] Google

2020-01-06 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, Jan 02, 2020 at 06:13:07PM +1100, Brian May wrote:
> I notice the instructions say "The resulting setup is not more secure
> than a regular getmailrc with 0600 permissions." - which is no surprise
> really.

As I understand it, there is arguably a *slight* security improvement in
the initial application setup. If the user has two-factor authentication
enabled, it would be difficult for someone who learns the password to
access e-mails - they would need to have a copy of either the 2FA
device, or the security token.

I suspect the real reason Google is forcing this is because they want to
help make using client applications less convenient over the web
interface.


> I have a user who is using gmail with Outlook 2007. They might be
> affected more so then me. I have told said user they will need to
> upgrade to Outlook 2019 or Office 365, or use gmail from the website, it
> looks like Outlook 2007 does not support OAUTH from what I can tell.

Maybe you could put in a plug for Thunderbird or something else that's
free software, since it sounds like the user will have to upgrade
anyway. Better to make it a true upgrade. :)


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Re: [free-software-melb] Google

2019-12-18 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, Dec 19, 2019 at 05:21:43PM +1100, Brian May wrote:
> Last time I looked, getmail upstream development was dead, and only
> supported Python 2.7. So I switched from getmail to fetchmail. It also
> had problems handling timeout errors from a dead SSL connection, and
> would hang for ever.
> 
> Not sure if that is still the case or not.

No idea about the dead SSL connection issue. I haven't used it long
enough to properly evaluate it. Most of my experience is with
offlineimap (with Mutt).

The getmail changelog would suggest it is still supported, with the most
recent release being from late August.

http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/CHANGELOG

It is still available in Debian sid and buster, and there is some
interest on their mailing list in migrating getmail to Python 3 to keep
it in Debian (and to drop "historical cruft and backwards-compatibility
code"). It might be worth a look and perhaps giving them a hand.

https://marc.info/?t=15736590392=1=2



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Re: [free-software-melb] Google

2019-12-18 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, Dec 19, 2019 at 07:39:57AM +1100, Brian May wrote:
> Is there anything you know of similar to fetchmail? I currently am using
> fetchmail + notmuch.

If offlineimap isn't your thing, getmail looks like it'll do the job, at
least at a glance.

http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/configuration.html#retriever-parameters


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Re: [free-software-melb] Google

2019-12-17 Thread Adam Bolte
On Tue, Dec 17, 2019 at 05:12:08PM +1100, Brian May wrote:
> I am not aware of any open source IMAP client software that can use
> OAuth.

Although I haven't tried yet, I'm pretty sure Thunderbird and
offlineimap support it.

Thunderbird 38.0beta release notes (current version is 68.3.0):
https://www.thunderbird.net/en-US/thunderbird/38.0beta/releasenotes/

Using Offlineimap with the Gmail IMAP API:
https://hobo.house/2017/07/17/using-offlineimap-with-the-gmail-imap-api/

I received the e-mail too (I have to use a G Suite address at my
workplace) and I think it's annoying that I'll need to reconfigure
everything. I don't like GMail in general, but I don't expect I'll need
to switch to a different set of applications at work when the change
takes place mid 2020.

Cheers,
Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Mozilla respond to drm issue

2015-05-13 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 12:00:35AM +, Brian May wrote:
 
  We also recognize that not everybody wants DRM, so we are also
  offering a separate Firefox download without the CDM enabled by
  default for those users who would rather not have the CDM downloaded
  to their browser on install.
 
 
 Customer: Netflix doesn't work!
 ...
 Netflix: You will need to install the CDM version of Firefox.
 Customer: Oh, it works now, sorry.
 
 i.e. everyone is happy, and there is no pressure on Netflix to change.

Well no, because they have actually made it the default. If you want
the non-CDM build, you have to go to
https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/38.0/win32-EME-free/
which is just a directory listing.

I visited firefox.com in a Windows build of Firefox (installed into a
Windows Vista 32-bit Wine prefix), and this is the file it downloaded
from the main page:
https://download-installer.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/firefox/releases/38.0/win32/en-GB/Firefox%20Setup%20Stub%2038.0.exe

I did not notice any links to download a non-CDM version advertised
anywhere from the main download page, so I had no idea what version I
was going to get - even if I was already aware of the issue.

After installation, the Play DRM content box was there (and already
ticked), and the Primetime Content Decryption Module provided by
Adobe Systems, Incorporated add-on was already listed in the Plugins
section, along with a warning Primetime Content Decryption Module
provided by Adobe Systems, incorporated will be installed shortly..

From https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm the supported
platforms include 32-bit versions of Firefox for Windows Vista and
newer. There is no support for Mac OS X or GNU/Linux.

Recall Les claiming that it could be considered problematic of Firefox
to even create a build for proprietary operating systems, and I
disagreed for a number of reasons. However, those reasons assumed
Firefox would be equal for all operating systems.

The risk here as I see it is that Firefox will support something like
NetFlix only for people running proprietary operating systems, and
many of those people won't recognise the harm (and may not even
realize Netflix is using browser-supported DRM). Those people will now
have an even harder time when they want to migrate to GNU/Linux, since
that's one more application they will need to immediately replace.

So in this case, if Mozilla is going to implement a bad solution, I
feel it would be better that they made it *equally bad* for all
platforms, as strange as that may seem. Of course if DRM is going to
continue to be supported, I would rather that download not be the
default - or better yet, not even advertised. Let Netflix advertise
that specific version if they require it, so users have a clearer idea
what is happening.

-Adam



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Re: [free-software-melb] Updated letter to Mozilla for Day Against DRM

2015-04-30 Thread Adam Bolte
On 30/04/15 21:14, Scott Junner wrote:
 So given it's just human nature and it's never going to stop, and therefore
 the work of FSF will never be done, what do we do to keep it in check? We
 call each other on our shit. We be fierce friends.

Great perspective, and well said.


 If we are going to be their friend. Their real friend. Their fierce friend.
 Then we need to be prepared to get our toes smelly by putting our foot
 firmly up their ass and calling them on their shit.
 
 We'll probably have a falling out. They probably won't talk to us for a
 while. They'll get all indignant and mutter something about how freedom
 means being able to do what they want. The'll probably go off and have a
 great time with their new nice fair weather friends. But eventually they'll
 figure it out, and they'll miss having our foot in uncomfortable places.
 They'll remember who their real friends are.
 
 Or not. We have no control. But we can be unreasonable, uncompromising,
 real friends.

You cracked me up (to the point where laughter almost woke my wife up) -
this was easily one of the most amusing posts I've ever read on this
list. But it's so true! So true. :)

-Adam




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Re: [free-software-melb] Firefox addons

2015-02-12 Thread Adam Bolte
On 12/02/15 13:29, Brian May wrote:
 See
 https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2015/02/10/extension-signing-safer-experience/
 
 The following threads on the mailing list appear to be relevant (I haven't
 read them yet):
 
 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.addons.user-experience/qIgLq28aTdI
 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.addons.user-experience/slaKs943n4c

Thanks. So Mozilla is to become a central signing authority for add-ons,
and all add-ons must be signed before they will be installable on
upcoming Firefox releases. Colour me impressed.

I'm all for having add-ons signed. I take that pretty seriously
actually, and I didn't try Arch for years because they didn't support
package signing (which they have apparently since sorted). But there are
some big differences between what Mozilla is doing, and what other free
software projects do that distribute packages (such as Debian and
F-Droid, for example).

The main problem is that Firefox is mandating all packages be signed by
Mozilla regardless of where and how the packages are distributed. I can
set up my own F-Droid or Apt repository just fine (and I have actually
done the later for apps installed and developed internally to my
workplace) - but *I* get to sign them. I don't need to submit them to
Debian first.

As it stands, Mozilla is going to hurt add-on developers - making it
more difficult to test releases, much harder to find beta-testers,
introducing more manual steps, and an unnecessary delay in being able to
release. They are going to hurt end users - they will no longer have
access to old unmaintained add-ons unless they wish to learn how to fork
and submit them (which is unlikely many will do). Lastly, it's going to
hurt Mozilla, as IMO it further tarnishes their reputation (although
they already lost most of it when they chose to support EME extensions IMO).

There are other questions that have arisen, such as what will happen to
add-ons that basically enable side-loading scripts such GreaseMonkey and
dotjs, or add-ons that do things illegal in the US (eg. due to DMCA
restrictions) but are legal outside? What about environments that do not
allow private add-ons to be hosted on remote servers for fear of court
orders, the NSA, or a server compromise? The responses to such questions
have so far not been encouraging.

I expect most GNU/Linux distributions which package rebadged versions of
Firefox and popular add-ons will be disabling this functionality out of
necessity anyway, but I still can't help but feel disappointed.




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Re: [free-software-melb] Mandatory ipads in schools

2014-12-23 Thread Adam Bolte
On 23/12/14 21:59, Russell Coker wrote:
 Surely the source of the f-droid app is also available so that
 project can be forked if they aren't getting new versions fast
 enough.

You don't even need to go that far. Just host your own repo with newer
versions of the packages. F-Droid encourages projects to host their own
repo.

I personally don't mind being a few weeks behind, as long as there's not
too much lag on security updates.




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Re: [free-software-melb] Mandatory ipads in schools

2014-12-21 Thread Adam Bolte
On Mon, Dec 22, 2014 at 04:19:07PM +1100, Russell Coker wrote:
 But I think that a large portion of the inconvenience of running non-Google 
 apps is due to the lack of testing.

That sounds reasonable.


 Nexus devices are the most well known for having an unlocked boot
 loader. Lots of other Android phones and tablets can be unlocked if
 you search. I even heard that Sony had been quietly making it
 possible to run your own OS on their devices.

Correct. Sony has a whole section on their website to help people
unlock it, but it does void the warranty.

http://developer.sonymobile.com/unlockbootloader/unlock-yourboot-loader/


 It is quite possible to sell Android devices that are locked down
 and which require exploiting a bug to get root access. But there is
 no requirement that devices be sold in that way and there is a
 choice of vendors.

Exactly. Having a bootloader that isn't locked or can easily be
unlocked has been an important factor in my previous smartphone
purchasing decisions.

Cheers,
Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Mandatory ipads in schools

2014-12-18 Thread Adam Bolte
On Fri, Dec 19, 2014 at 10:35:01AM +1100, Noah O'Donoghue wrote:
 On 19 December 2014 at 10:24, Ben Finney ben+freesoftw...@benfinney.id.au
 wrote:
  The advantage of Android, as contrasted with iOS, is that it's quite
  straightforward to never use Google Play, and there are plenty of apps
  available from non-Google app stores.
 
 Ben, it sure doesn't seem that way. eg
 http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/10/googles-iron-grip-on-android-controlling-open-source-by-any-means-necessary/
 
 In fact, you have to go out of your way to avoid Google's ecosystem and buy
 a phone like the blackphone..

You both seem to be talking about two different things. Ben was saying
that you can run whatever app store you want - you are not forced to
use Google. This is absolutely true. On my Sony Xperia Z1 Ultra
phablet running Android, I had no trouble at all disabling all the
Google Play apps and installing F-Droid. No firmware hacking or
rooting, etc. The Humble Bundle also have their own store on Android
for apps you have purchased, completely outside of Google's ecosystem,
for example.

On the other hand, you seem to be saying that you can't avoid Google's
ecosystem because Android is becoming increasingly proprietary. While
I don't deny claims that Google is replacing free software apps with
proprietary versions, Google does not force you to use them to date.

I use F-Droid to switch back to the old free software Music app, and
use the free software K-9 Mail app exclusively for e-mail. Most/all of
the proprietary apps cannot be uninstalled without firmware hacking,
but can be disabled to prevent them from running or even appearing in
the application launcher. But this is all beside the point.

The point is that you don't need Google's ecosystem to install apps on
Android. You do need Apple's ecosystem to install apps on most Apple
devices.

-Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Mandatory ipads in schools

2014-12-18 Thread Adam Bolte
On Fri, Dec 19, 2014 at 11:53:55AM +1100, Noah O'Donoghue wrote:
 I think the main part of my argument was that there is vendor lock
 in on any platform. Google has less, but it's more of a technicality
 in the frame of the larger argument which was tablets in school
 environments. Because it's a technicality, you have to assess either
 platform on their merits in an educational environment..

Perhaps we have different ideas about what is meant by vendor
lock-in. From Wikipedia:

In economics, vendor lock-in, also known as proprietary lock-in or
customer lock-in, makes a customer dependent on a vendor for products
and services, unable to use another vendor without substantial
switching costs.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendor_lockin

On that page, Apple has an entire section all to itself. Google isn't
mentioned at all.

Now I'm certainly not a Google fan, but until they remove the option
to install apps manually, or prevent use of 3rd-party application
catalogue software, and lock the device down with the intent to
prevent such options from being re-added, it's hardly vendor lock-in.

And vendor intent is important to consider. You may be able to
jailbreak out of Apple's closed ecosystem on certain devices, but it
is not Apple's intent to allow it. By contrast, Google does nothing to
prevent it. Even if Jailbreaking was always available, just as easy as
checking the Unknown sources option in Andoid's security settings,
etc., we still cannot be confident that Apple will not delete apps
installed through jailbreaking (and they are currently in trouble for
doing something along these lines).

http://m.theregister.co.uk/2014/12/04/apple_ipod_itunes_antitrust_court_case/#content


 I'm not saying we shouldn't embrace app stores like F-droid, they are
 great, I was more just responding to the individual needs of a school,
 which aren't really met by f-droid's 30 or so total educational apps...
 Hopefully the situation improves over time.

The reason why (from my POV) avoiding vendor lock-in is so important
is that it means students with Android tablets can write their own
application (on any device), and not have the device prevent the
software from being effectively free (ie. software can be copied,
distributed to fellow students, modified, modifications by fellow
students shared, etc.). As soon as you tell people you can have my
app, but you need to own a Mac if you want to modify it, pay Apple
$100 a year, etc, in practise it's hindering the possibility of
sharing free software, restricting the usefulness of the device, and
inhibiting a student's ability to learn tablet programming because of
it.

I don't think anyone here is saying the school needs to source all its
apps from F-Droid (although it would good to have apps there
considered for use if appropriate). Only Apple is saying that you must
source all apps from Apple if using an Apple device. :)

-Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Software Freedom Day is almost here

2014-09-21 Thread Adam Bolte
On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 10:19:40AM +1000, Ren Wen shan wrote:
 It was great and thanks for your talk on games!

Thanks Wenshan - glad you enjoyed it. We had a great turn-out, and the
talks seemed to just keep getting better and better throughout the
day. Thanks to everyone for coming along, and a special thanks to the
organisers, the people who presented and ran tables, and a big
thank-you to the sponsors,

I'll try to get slides, along with a list of games (with download URLs
and license information) posted to the event page
http://www.sfd.org.au/melbourne/ later in the week.

Cheers,
Adam


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[free-software-melb] Software Freedom Day is almost here

2014-09-09 Thread Adam Bolte
Hi everyone,

There will not be a Thursday FSM meet-up for the month of September.
Instead, you're going to be in for a much bigger treat!

This month, OpenTechSchool Melbourne[1], along with Free Software
Melbourne[2], Linux Users of Victoria[3] and Electron Workshop[4] are
joining forces to bring you the local Software Freedom Day event for
Melbourne.

The event will take place on Saturday 20th September between 10am and
4pm, and this year we have a new venue:

Electron Workshop
31 Arden Street, North Melbourne.
Map: http://www.sfd.org.au/melbourne/

We will be demonstrating GNU/Linux distributions, the Raspberry Pi,
Arduino and more. You will also get to see free software games on the
big screen - bring your laptops (and perhaps a mouse) if you want to
help put some of them to a mutiplayer test! Newcomers will also be able
to get help trying out and installing GNU/Linux on their machines, and
can learn more about free software.

We will have several guest speakers throughout the day with talks on
OpenStreetMap, open source gardening, electronics, Bitcoin and more!
Lunch will also be provided.

The Valhalla Social Cinema will be screening a film in the space just
after our celebration ends. Please consider joining them in the evening!
Ticket and film info is available here: http://valhallacinema.com.au/

This event has been generously sponsored by Serversaurus[5] and
Freetronics[6]. Image design work provided by Saltface Design.

More information about the event is available on the Software Freedom
Day Melbourne website: http://www.sfd.org.au/melbourne/

The day should be both educational and a lot of fun. Please spread the
word, and I'll see you there!

Cheers,
Adam


Links:
[1]: http://www.opentechschool.org/melbourne/
[2]: http://www.freesoftware.org.au/melb/
[3]: http://luv.asn.au/
[4]: http://www.electronworkshop.com.au/
[5]: https://serversaurus.com.au/
[6]: http://www.freetronics.com/



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[free-software-melb] Campaign to stop the TPP

2014-07-03 Thread Adam Bolte
I just received a couple of urgent messages in my inbox related to the
TPP, bringing the following to my attention:

https://action.sumofus.org/a/tpp-ottawa-donate/2/3/?akid=6001.831468.-puyXEask=1currency=AUDrd=1sub=fwdt=1001

We were planning to be there in Vancouver and welcome them with a
massive protest... we’ve just heard that TPP organizers are moving the
secret talks to Ottawa -- a five hour flight away -- right at the last
minute.

It's disgraceful.

After looking (and perhaps donating) at the above sumofus.org page, it
may be worth adding your comments here if you have not already:

https://openmedia.org/facetoface?src=blg

-Adam



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[free-software-melb] Id software, Mozilla and the Gnews

2014-05-17 Thread Adam Bolte
Hey all,

I was informed Thursday that it's pronounced I.D. software, but I do not
believe that to be true. Here's a documentary on the company where they
describe the origins of the name, and they definitely do not pronounce
it that way. :)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCafnH_eisA


From the meet-up, here are the links from the gnews items:

New Firefox release, which has received much community backlash:
 * https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/05/12/133214
 * http://news.slashdot.org/story/14/04/29/1638220/firefox-29-redesign
 *
http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?p=13350353sid=cee01d7621130bd32543a5154b4419c9#p13350353

New Screen release (first in over 5 years!):
 * https://savannah.gnu.org/forum/forum.php?forum_id=7961

New OpenSSH release which does not depend on OpenSSL:
 *
http://it.slashdot.org/story/14/04/30/1822209/openssh-no-longer-has-to-depend-on-openssl

New Mailman beta (now using Twitter bootstrap!):
 * http://news.slashdot.org/story/14/04/29/0253247/gnu-mailman-3-enters-beta
 * https://lists.stg.fedoraproject.org/archives/ (demo URL)

US Supreme Court Makes It Easier To Get Lawyers Fees In Patent Cases:
 *
http://yro.slashdot.org/story/14/04/30/1555231/supreme-court-makes-it-easier-to-get-lawyers-fees-in-patent-cases

MediaGoblin campaign a success!
 * http://mediagoblin.org/news/campaign-success.html

RBDOOM-3-BFG hits 1.0
 * https://github.com/RobertBeckebans/RBDOOM-3-BFG
 * https://github.com/RobertBeckebans/RBDOOM-3-BFG/releases/tag/v1.0.1

All Packages Needed For FreedomBox Now In Debian:
 *
http://linux-beta.slashdot.org/story/14/04/16/1355220/all-packages-needed-for-freedombox-now-in-debian

New Privacy Badger Firefox and Chrome extension:
 * https://www.eff.org/privacybadger

Why Oracle’s Copyright Victory Over Google Is Bad News for Everyone:
 * http://www.wired.com/2014/05/oracle-copyright/
 *
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/05/dangerous-ruling-oracle-v-google-federal-circuit-reverses-sensible-lower-court

Net Neutrality links:
 * https://openmedia.org/slowlane?src=156261
 * http://cms.fightforthefuture.org/tellfcc/
 * http://www.occupythefcc.com/
 *
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/05/prepare-take-action-defend-net-neutrality-heres-how-fcc-makes-its-rules

SOPA's dead but pols ask ad companies to pretend SOPA is law anyway:
 *
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/05/pols-ad-networks-pretend-we-passed-sopa-and-never-mind-about-antitrust

Mozilla announces partnership with Adobe to support Digital Restrictions
Management:
 *
https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2014/05/14/drm-and-the-challenge-of-serving-users/
 *
https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-condemns-partnership-between-mozilla-and-adobe-to-support-digital-restrictions-management
 *
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/14/firefox-closed-source-drm-video-browser-cory-doctorow
 *
https://hacks.mozilla.org/2014/05/reconciling-mozillas-mission-and-w3c-eme/
 * https://soylentnews.org/article.pl?sid=14/05/14/1949257


Just on that last gnews item, there was some discussion Thursday around
what Mozilla was actually bundling with its browser. From The Guardian link:

Mozilla says it isn’t providing DRM; it’s providing a fully open
utility that automatically fetches and installs DRM from Adobe’s
servers. I am unconvinced that there is a meaningful distinction between
“installing DRM” and “installing code that installs DRM”.

So while it is technically accurate that Mozilla isn't bundling
proprietary code, depending on the implementation, they might as well
be. Hopefully this is functionality that needs to be activated by the
user, as opposed to having EME enabled in the browser by default (such
as the way cookies are currently handled).

I also found this interesting, but unexpected:

But if users modify the sandbox in any way – if they add new features
or improvements to it – the Adobe plug-in can detect the alteration and
it will refuse to pass any more decoded video. The Mozilla sandbox comes
with total openness, but without any of the freedoms that the free
software movement cherishes.

I wonder if unofficial Firefox builds will work with Adobe's CDM.
Probably not. I also wonder if Mozilla's EME sandbox will be compatible
with other CDMs.


Thanks all for coming along Thursday. I particularly enjoyed seeing how
the Bitcoin ATM was put together.

Cheers,
Adam




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Re: [free-software-melb] Nokia N900

2014-04-23 Thread Adam Bolte
Hi Sven,

On Thu, Apr 24, 2014 at 10:41:03AM +1000, Sven@GMX wrote:
 Anyone interested in a N900 including charger and USB cable? Had been
 used for about 9 month (August 2013 - January 2014) and got my new
 Fairphone little while ago.
 Happy to give the N900 away for two six packs of good Cider or $35.
 
 Pick up would be Melbourne city.

I don't need it, but I'd certainly like it as a spare (my N900 died
last year). So if nobody else puts their hand up, let's talk.

Thanks,
Adam


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[free-software-melb] TPP

2014-04-22 Thread Adam Bolte
Hi all,

Some new TPP-related news hit my inbox today, from the guys running
the http://StopTheSecrecy.net website.

From the e-mail:




President Obama is holding secret meetings in Asia to ram through the
TPP's Internet censorship plan, which would force ISPs to monitor our
Internet use, censor content, and remove entire websites. To fight
back we need your help to project an attention-grabbing message on key
buildings in Washington D.C. Tell decision-makers to stop the
secretive TPP now so we can deliver the message before it's too late.

Here's the situation: Obama himself is in secretive meetings with
key political figures and lobbyists in Asia to lock the Trans-Pacific
Partnership's Internet censorship plan into place.

We know from leaked documents that this secretive plan will censor
your use of the Internet and strip away your rights.[1] If finalized,
this plan would force ISPs to act as Internet Police monitoring our
Internet use, censoring content, and removing whole websites.[2]

It will give media conglomerates centralized control over what you can
watch and share online.

This is huge: covering 40% of the global economy, the TPP is being
called a legal blueprint for the rest of the world.[3] Once key
leaders finalize TPP Internet censorship plans today it will be used
to globalize censorship across the world. You will be affected and
this may be our only chance to stop it.


*Footnotes*

[1] Secret Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP). Source:
WikiLeaks [ https://wikileaks.org/tpp ].

[2] TPP Creates Legal Incentives For ISPs To Police The Internet. What
Is At Risk? Your Rights.  Source: Electronic Frontier Foundation [
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/08/tpp-creates-liabilities-isps-and-put-your-rights-risk
]

[3] U.S. Bullying TPP Negotiators Amid Failure to Agree. Source:
Inter Press Service News Agency [
http://www.ipsnews.net/2013/12/u-s-bullying-tpp-negotiators-amid-failure-agree
].

*Note: The U.S. and the E.U. are already discussing a similar
secretive agreement called Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership (TTIP). Once the TPP is finalized there will be pressure
to harmonize and extend its provisions to TTIP -- meaning the
E.U. There are also reports of several others countries being added to
the TPP once it is finalized.




If this campaign is something you might be interested in, I would urge
you to head on over to http://StopTheSecrecy.net as soon as you can,
and make your opinion known by signing up.

Cheers,
Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] FSM crowd-funding? (was: Gooseberry - the open animation film, why it matters)

2014-04-15 Thread Adam Bolte
On Tue, Apr 15, 2014 at 04:29:04PM +1000, Adrian Colomitchi wrote:
 Is there any problem with: I'm making a personal donation but I'd be
 willing this donation be considered as coming from FSM?
 If there is a problem, can that problem be solved somehow? (e.g. put some
 process in place so that FSM checks if the destination is OK then blesses
 with its name the transaction).

I'm sure that can be arranged. There might well be people who wish to
donate anonymously for whatever reason also.

Ben would likely be the best qualified to identify any issues with
this that need pointing out.


 Adrian
 (a somehow asocial/unsocial - whatever but not antisocial - guy who never
 found time to see you all face-2-face *not* for reason of donations)

No worries, although I'm not sure that there was ever some expectation
of donations at any of our previous meet-ups anyway.

As for not having time, we're aware that the usual date and time does
not suit everyone (if that's a factor for you). It has been briefly
discussed at the previous meet-up (see Ben's meeting notes posted on
the 26th of March), so let us know if you have any thoughts.

Cheers,
Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Free software discussion group this Thursday 20th March

2014-03-18 Thread Adam Bolte
Greetings all,

This coming Thursday (tomorrow night) is the next scheduled meet-up
for our Free software discussion group, and it's a very important one.

We have a few things lined up which we'd like to discuss.

 * Ben has a couple of new freedom-respecting gadgets for show and tell.

 * Items in recent news, such as:

  - GOG announcing DRM-free games for GNU/Linux (albeit proprietary)

  - LibrePlanet 2014

  - MediaGoblin updates

  - back doors discovered by the Replicant project in Samsung
  phones.

  - Mailpile

If there are other important/interesting topics you feel should be
discussed, feel free to suggest them on the night.

However, the main topic of the night is expected to be the committee
elections. Hopefully we get a good showing of people interested in
voting (although voting isn't compulsory).

If anyone is interested, we'll go out to dinner somewhere nearby
afterwards.

Date: Thursday 20 March
Time: 6-9pm

Location:
VPAC Head Office Training Room
Level 1, Building 91, 110 Victoria Street

A map is on the website: http://www.freesoftware.asn.au/melb/

See you all there!

Cheers,
Adam


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[free-software-melb] Free Software Melbourne Gaming Event - Thur 21st Nov

2013-11-17 Thread Adam Bolte
Greetings all,

As you may be aware, we have a very special Free Software Melbourne
meet-up scheduled for Thursday night.

It's time to get your game face on! :)

We're going to be playing a variety of free software games, including
old favourites such as OpenArena, Teeworlds and even Super Tux Kart.

Additionally, we'll be putting the projector to good use and taking
Alex's new Cargo game for a spin. I assure you, it's quite entertaining.

So if you have a laptop or netbook, make sure to bring it (and perhaps
your mouse and power adapter too). If you have a USB game-pad you'd like
to try any of the games with, make sure you bring that along as well.
Even PS2 and Xbox game-pads can generally work quite easily (so long as
you have a USB adapter).

Dinner sponsorship is yet to be confirmed, however we are planning to
order pizzas. If you're interested and have any special dietary
requirements, please let Alex know in advance to make sure we have you
covered.

If you don't already have the games, installer files or packages will be
provided on the night (as well as the source code, naturally)!

The meet-up will be held at our usual VPAC time and location:

Date: Thursday 21st November
Time: 6-9pm

Location:
VPAC Head Office Training Room
Level 1, Building 91, 110 Victoria Street

However if you can't make the location, fear not! This time we're
prepared to try hosting external dedicated servers for the night so
people that live too far away can still join in the fun. If this sounds
like something you want to see, please post to the free-software-melb
list to express interest.

For everyone else, see you Thursday!

Cheers,
Adam



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[free-software-melb] Free software discussion group this Thursday 17th October

2013-10-13 Thread Adam Bolte
Hi everybody,

It feels like it's been a long time coming but it's almost here - the
next Melbourne free software discussion meet-up is this Thursday 17th.

We have some interesting topics lined up too, including:


 * Alex's Cargo game release.

If you enjoy computer games but don't know what this is about, learn
about one of the most interesting free software game releases this
year.

We want to get the word out, so we will be discussing ways in which we
can promote this great software, as well as free software projects in
general.


 * The Cloud is great, but what about freedom?

Getting up and running with software is easier than ever thanks to
cloud technologies such as SaaS (or SaaSS!), but does it respect
your privacy? Do you have the ability to change the way it works,
install it on your own computers, or give a custom version to your
friends? How can we protect our freedom?


 * Volunteer burnout

Organizing conferences based around free software (and in general!) is
usually a lot of work, and Bianca will briefly discuss the problem of
burnout.

Burnout isn't limited to conferences however, and being a major
contributor to a popular free software project can be a lot of work as
well. This should make for an interesting discussion topic.


Pizzas will be generously provided by VPAC Innovations!

It should be a fun and interesting night, so don't forget to mark it
on your calendar if you have not already.

Date: Thursday 17 October
Time: 6-9pm

Location:
VPAC Head Office Training Room
Level 1, Building 91, 110 Victoria Street

A map is on the website: http://www.freesoftware.asn.au/melb/

If you've not come along to one of these meet-ups before, I encourage
you to swing by see what it's all about. To everyone else, I hope to
see you all there!

Cheers,
Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] GnuPG key management

2013-08-12 Thread Adam Bolte
On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 05:04:50PM +1000, Glenn McIntosh wrote:
 On 12/08/13 15:49, Ben Finney wrote:
  Rather, the purpose of your signature is to say “I met this person,
  verified they are who they say they are, and this person tells me this
  is their email address and public key”. 
 
 I don't think of it that way; when I sign GPG keys, I am signing each
 uid separately. Some uids contain an email address for that person, and
 I'd like to know that the address is actually connected to them when I
 sign it. Just as there might be another uid that is a photo, and signing
 it means that I recognize the photo to be of that person.

This is a really good point. I'm not sure which side of the fence is
best, but I feel that we should quickly discuss this point on
Thursday if time permits.

On one hand, when in doubt I'd like to err on the safe side. On the
other hand, my key currently has two e-mail uids and I believe some
people have quite a few, so signing uids individually, encrypting them
and sending them out to each address could get tedious very
quickly. It seems PIUS ( http://www.phildev.net/pius/ ) might be an
easy way to solve just this problem, so I might give it a try.


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Re: [free-software-melb] Keysigning party

2013-08-11 Thread Adam Bolte
On 09/08/13 12:53, Fraser Tweedale wrote:
 I wrote a key submission application that you might find useful.
 It's pretty spartan, but I've use it for keysigning parties at
 linux.conf.au and other conferences and it does the job.
 
 https://github.com/frasertweedale/pgpsubmit

Looks neat. I'll look into it more closely if I have time (probably not
before this months meet-up though).


 Oh and I should also mention https://github.com/frasertweedale/gcaff
 which is a friendlier alternative to caff for signing multiple keys.
 Even has a GUI!

I attempted to open some of the Debian keyrings just to see what the GUI
looked like, but it would always fail with an uncaught exception. Didn't
spend too much time on it, but I like the idea.


 On Fri, Aug 09, 2013 at 12:20:05PM +1000, Ben Finney wrote:
 I think we will use some middle ground between the “Sassaman”
 URL:http://keysigning.org/methods/sassaman-efficient and “Ad hoc”
 URL:http://keysigning.org/methods/adhoc. Specifically, I think the
 party will be small enough to use Ad hoc, but the central point of
 contact to co-ordinate the participating keys will be helpful.

I'm expecting a number of people will not have any GnuPG experience, so
am intending to provide a small presentation on the subject. If people
bring laptops, they might create decide to create keys on the spot. I
know this isn't ideal, but I think it's important to prioritise helping
people get started.

As the meet-up is only a few days away, it's probably not reasonable to
expect everyone will have time to send me keys prior to the event. Happy
to do this if people want, but I agree with your assessment that leaning
towards ad hoc might be the way to go. Depending on how we go for time,
how many people turn up (and interest levels), I'd even be happy to
continue keysigning while waiting on dinner - if there are no
objections, anyway.

Cheers,
Adam




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Re: [free-software-melb] Keysigning party

2013-08-11 Thread Adam Bolte
On Mon, Aug 12, 2013 at 10:02:42AM +1000, Ben Finney wrote:
 Adam Bolte abo...@systemsaviour.com
 writes:
 
  As the meet-up is only a few days away, it's probably not reasonable
  to expect everyone will have time to send me keys prior to the event.
  Happy to do this if people want, but I agree with your assessment that
  leaning towards ad hoc might be the way to go. Depending on how we go
  for time, how many people turn up (and interest levels), I'd even be
  happy to continue keysigning while waiting on dinner - if there are no
  objections, anyway.
 
 It's also worth noting that a keysigning party has a misleading name:
 The purpose of the party is not to sign keys at the party :-)

Excellent point.


 The actual signing of keys is usually done at one's leisure *after* the
 party.

That's true, although I'll be prepared to walk first timers through it
(not that there's much to it anyway).

So if anyone would like to send me their keys before Wednesday night,
I can make the key list available at that time - either via a
temporary URL which I'll post here, or (if anyone requests it)
e-mailing people back directly.


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Re: [free-software-melb] GNU FDL and software freedom

2013-07-24 Thread Adam Bolte
On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 04:12:36PM +1000, Ben Finney wrote:
 Adam Bolte abo...@systemsaviour.com writes:
 
  Thinking about it logically, it would be quite silly if it were
  true.
 
 When it comes to copyright law, the sad fact is that it behaves
 extremely *illogically*. So “that would be illogical if it behaved that
 way” is, if anything, a hint that it may indeed behave that way :-)
 
 We have to deal with the law as it is, and copyright law is not logical.
 Expecting it to be logical is going to lead to delusion about how the
 law actually is.

Fair point. The never ending copyright extensions spring to mind. One
cannot underestimate the problems caused by greed. :/


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Re: [free-software-melb] GNU FDL and software freedom

2013-07-24 Thread Adam Bolte
On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 05:17:44PM +1000, Adrian Colomitchi wrote:
 On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 4:44 PM, Adam Bolte abo...@systemsaviour.comwrote:
 
 
   2. there exists things stranger than you think is this words. E.g. the
   Millau Viaduct was copyrighed *as design* by the architect (Lord Norman
   Foster) and still is. His lordship chose to grant *the management* of the
   intellectual property rights to the company that operates/maintains
   it
  http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=26524091
  .
   Now, you either use a browser with the Flash Payer installed, navigate to
   http://www.leviaducdemillau.com/en_index.php and, bottom of the page
  pick
   Legale notice to read it yourself, or you believe me when I'm saying
  that
   *this company is the sole legal entity that can grant the right for the
  use
   of the pictures of that bridge*.
 
  Different jurisdictions surely have different copyright laws and
  interpretations too, so I'm not entirely surprised. Oh look - it's on
  Wikipedia under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license. ;)
 
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millau_Viaduct
 
 
 :) Think you caught me pants down, are you ? :)

Haha. :)

 No, you are not looking to the picture of Millau Viaduct, but at photo of
 Creiselles!.

Doh 

Oh well. I tried. ;)

I'm really surprised that it is legal to ban photographs of something
that takes up such a considerable size of land that is open to the
public. Would be especially surprised if such laws were respected
outside of France, but I guess secret international trade agreements
could make it happen at any time.


 If you read the Description of the image
 filehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Creissels_et_Viaduct_de_Millau.jpg,
 you'll find that the picture actually depicts: *Blick auf Creissels* *mit
 der Autobahnbrücke im Hintergrund* (translation: *the **view of Creissels*
 *with the highway bridge in the background*).
 If it would be a picture of the Millau Viaduct itself, you wouldn't be
 looking to it on Wikipedia, as Wikipedia is very serious about copyright
 (greed motivated or not).

Hmm. Well... Google Images to the rescue!!

http://images.google.com/search?site=tbm=ischsource=hpbiw=1280bih=843q=Millau+Viaductoq=Millau+Viaductgs_l=img.12..0l10.57021.57021.0.57346.1.1.0.0.0.0.214.214.2-1.1.0.cqrwrth...0...1.1.22.img..0.1.214.g7y5foz7NxY

Although I'd probably not want to be sued for hosting them myself.

 
 The explanation: if you go the http://www.leviaducdemillau.com/en_index.php 
 and
 navigate/read the legal notice, you discover that:
 no image exists ... of the Millau Viaduct that is copyright free (except
 images of landscapes in which the Viaduct, *shown into background*, *is not
 the main subject of the image*)

No matter what I do, I always end up being redirected to a page that's
not in English. :/ Oh well - I believe you.


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Re: [free-software-melb] GNU FDL and software freedom

2013-07-23 Thread Adam Bolte
On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 09:42:56AM +1000, Ben Finney wrote:
 Adrian Colomitchi acolomit...@gmail.com writes:
  But any other works derived from the said documentation that are used
  *for other purposes* won't be restricted by copyright law, no matter
  the license under which the original documentation is published.
 
 That seems flatly false. Copyright applies (or does not apply) to a work
 regardless of the purpose the recipient has for it. If you receive a
 work under the FDL, it applies whether you want to use it as
 documentation or music or a program or whatever.

No it's not - or at least it certainly isn't always the case.

http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/13/07/23/0115242/copyright-drama-reaches-3d-printing-world

Reading through the discussion there, the general consensus seems to
be that the copyright of 3D designs do not extend to the use of
3D-printed objects.

Thinking about it logically, it would be quite silly if it were
true. Imagine the problems it would impose - may not be able to use my
own mug to drink from because I don't comply with the license of the
design, etc.

I'm sure there would be other examples outside of 3D printing where
the original copyright would not apply to works outside of the
original scope.


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Re: [free-software-melb] GNU FDL and software freedom

2013-07-23 Thread Adam Bolte
On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 09:12:56AM +1000, Brian May wrote:
 On 24 July 2013 08:43, Adrian Colomitchi acolomit...@gmail.com wrote:
 If I change an open source program, chances are the original documentation
 no longer applies any more. So I really should be updating the
 documentation too. If however there are barriers to updating the
 documentation, e.g. for some misconceived reason the copyright owner
 decided to make that part invariant, then I won't update it.

As discussed previously, the FDL's optional invariant sections do not
apply to the actual documentation. Your examples regarding this
problem don't apply.


 Another common example given on the Debian mailing lists is if I want to
 produce a condensed version of the documentation, e.g. one that will fit on
 a single A5 sheet of paper for example. It may not be possible if I have to
 include invariant sections.

That's the more practical edge case that Ben (and yourself I suppose)
is objecting to, however even that extreme example is unlikely to be a
problem.

People licensing work under the FDL are not likely thinking about
restricting the end user. This is clearly not the intent of the
license. I'm sure simply writing to the author requesting permission
for that specific use case would likely suffice.

There might be reasons why that wouldn't work, but it shouldn't be
much of a problem in the realm of IT, where programs are typically
outdated and replaced quite fast - the copyright holders are likely to
still be contactable, as opposed to copyright holders of a work of
fiction or some such where the author could have died some time ago.

As has been pointed out, these are exceptional edge cases that are
very likely solvable one way or another should they ever actually
occur.


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Re: [free-software-melb] GNU FDL and software freedom

2013-07-22 Thread Adam Bolte
On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 04:50:51PM +1000, Adrian Colomitchi wrote:
 On Mon, Jul 22, 2013 at 3:15 PM, Ben Finney 
 ben+freesoftw...@benfinney.id.au wrote:
 
  Adam Bolte abo...@systemsaviour.com
  writes:
 
   Once again, your definition conflicts with what the legal Free
   Dictionary appears to be (linked above). A PDF is generally a product
   of a computer program - not a computer program itself.
 
  You're aware that PDF data is an executable program in (a limited subset
  of) the PostScript programming language? Every PDF document is rendered
  by *running the program* in an interpreter. Every PDF is both a document
  and a program.
 
   I suppose that next you're going to say that this e-mail is an
   executable program as well?
 
  No, because it is not normally executed in order to render it. A PDF
  *must* be executed to render it. Every PDF is both a program and a
  document.
 
 Yes, it is. Reading an email (or any text) is conceptually in no way
 different than reading a PDF. (that is: unless you chose to read it
 straight from the storage media).
 Take for instance an HTML mail - isn't there need to be an HTML
 interpreter to read the email? (well, of course you call it renderer or
 formatter, but in essence this is what the HTML formatter will do: it
 will interpret the HTML of your email body to render your human
 readable image of the email).

 Mind you: while PS/PDF is formatted as scripts in an imperative
 programming language (a Forth derivative), it doesn't make any scripts in
 a descriptive programming language a non-program (that is: data only).
 I argue that, in essence, the read an ASCII text on the display, there need
 to be an ASCII interpreter to transform the ASCII/ANSI bytes of the text
 in the groups of lit pixels which make the sense to you (a human) as
 readable glyphs.

 BTW, I argue the same is valid in reverse: the source-code of an
 application is nothing but data, unless you choose to launch it into
 execution - without he help of the OS (and potentially the build tools),
 the source-code is in no way different than a piece of literature.  For
 example, if one chooses so, one may write a C to music-score
 transpilerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-to-source_compiler
 and interpret that source code as music (and consider the source code as
 interpretative art).
 
 Where does it let the FDL issue at hand? I don't know... but my point is:
 probably one need to abandon the track of what you technically need to
 consume those bytes and substitute it with (or, at least, supplement it
 with) considerations based on the nature of the intended consumption to
 deal with the documentation vs application differences.

Those are good points, and I feel that your conclusion is quite
reasonable. However, making assumptions about the nature of the
intended consumption is one of the fundamental disagreements Ben seems
to have with the FDL.


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Re: [free-software-melb] Conflict between software freedom and trademark restrictions

2013-07-21 Thread Adam Bolte
On 21/07/13 13:02, Ben Finney wrote:
 Adam Bolte abo...@systemsaviour.com writes:
 On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 12:23:08PM +1000, Ben Finney wrote:

 It depends on what compromises the trademark owner is able/prepared to
 make. My gut feeling is that if the trademarks do not permit
 modification and redistribution in such a way that there is no longer
 any clear association with the original trademark, they belong in
 non-free - if anywhere.
 
 Right. The conflict, of course, is that this completely undermines the
 purpose of trademark. Specifically, the purpose of preventing uses of
 the mark that would mislead consumers about the provenance of a product.
 
 That purpose of trademark is, in my view, of benefit to society. Yet
 full software freedom of the recipient is *also* of benefit to society.


 
 I think that trademark has a significant benefit to society, which is to
 limit the tendencies of vendors to misrepresent their modified works as
 though being whatever the customer is looking for — even if that vendor
 has made incompatible or undesirable changes which are contradictory to
 what the customer would expect from the brand.
 
 Some copyright licenses attempt to clumsily use copyright law to do
 this, e.g. the 3-clause BSD license has as a condition that no-one may
 use the name of the copyright holder to “endorse or promote” the
 redistributed work.
 
 Other copyright licenses have explicit permission to combine the
 copyright license's terms with trademark terms that restrict the use of
 marks, e.g. the GPLv3.


The usefulness of trademarks is pointed out here, and I did not see this
clearly earlier. The problem with trademarks is that it assumes that I
would trust the application brand more than the people distributing the
software. I would always put more trust in my distribution than any
application, and if I didn't I would get the build directly from the
application's official website, or grab the distribution source package
and inspect the list of patches. Seems that's probably just me. :)

So to summarise the benefits of trademark for a second, they might be as
follows.

To the company:

 * increased brand recognition
 * some clear association of a product with a company

For the end user:
 * recognisable name (easier to discover)
 * brand that the user trusts

All the concern seems to be on that last point - the company with the
trademark wants to ensure that a quality software build is associated
with the brand, but not necessarily a bad build with unsupported
patches, etc. This goes against free software, hence the problem.

What if there were a way in GNU/Linux distributions to easily identify
unofficial builds of trademarked software to the user? Maybe have an
included system that simply prompts the user to accept execution of
unofficial builds on first program execution, and puts a symbol next to
the application launcher to remind the user as such.

Regardless of how it would be implemented, if there were some standard
for trademarks in free software that required unofficial builds to set a
flag that would somehow make it obvious to the user, would that solve
all concerns, and enable the trademark holders to relax their
restrictions for distributions which enable it?

The Mozilla Corporation could then just dictate that unofficial builds
that wish to use our trademarks must make it clear that the build is
unofficial to the end user by doing such-and-such (which the
aforementioned program would take care of automatically). I think that
would probably satisfy the DFSG too.


 But those either ignore or punt the issue to trademark. The question
 still remains: what restrictions on the freedom of any recipient are
 acceptable in exchange for preventing the societal harms trademark law
 is designed to address?

I don't know what the maximum acceptable restrictions would be, but I
agree that it would be great to have some guidelines to clearly define it.



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[free-software-melb] Free software discussion group this Thursday 18 July

2013-07-13 Thread Adam Bolte
Hi everyone,

Our next monthly meet-up will soon be upon us, and we've got a great
line-up of talks and discussions prepared, including:


* Pirate Party's take on copyright, patent and privacy (Ben McGinnes,
Pirate Party)

* Ouya game console: Does Ouya respect your freedom? (Adam Bolte)

* Alex's free software release: Raster Storage Archive (Alex Fraser)

* Followed by dinner at a nearby restaurant


Don't forget to mark it on your calendar -

Date: Thursday 18 July
Time: 6-9pm

Location:
VPAC Head Office Training Room
Level 1, Building 91, 110 Victoria Street

A map is on the website: http://www.freesoftware.asn.au/melb/


New faces are always welcome. Hope to see you all there!

Cheers,
Adam



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[free-software-melb] GPG encryption by default

2013-07-11 Thread Adam Bolte
Lately, I've been running my MUA with e-mail configured to encrypt
e-mail by default.

This has the side-effect that whenever I want to e-mail somebody who
does not have a PGP/GPG key, or has not given me his/her key, I have to
go nag them. Otherwise, I have to keep unticking the Encrypt Message
box, or make an exception in my configuration specifically for that
particular person (or mail list, as the case may be).

It also means that, since I'm basically forcing people to get into the
habit of reading encrypted messages, more people will have their e-mail
client configured correctly and are more likely to also send encrypted
e-mail (or at least help make it socially acceptable).

Since running with this setup, I haven't really had many complaints.
After all, if somebody didn't want to receive encrypted e-mail they
simply won't have a public key for me to encrypt a message with. I have
discovered that some people are quite happy to try using GPG encryption
regularly, but have never had a strong motivation to do so (possibly due
to not knowing anyone else who might be interested), and also may not
have participated in any key-signing, which would perhaps lessen its
usefulness.

The only complaint I've heard of so far has come from people who
(perhaps not exclusively) use the GMail web interface, who apparently
can still use GPG in text fields with browser extensions, but lose the
ability to search through existing encrypted email. I don't actually
feel too bad about this (see below), but am not sure what the correct
response to this problem is (given that the people in question seem big
Google fans and are generally reluctant to give it up).

On the flip side, I'm conscious that Google could very well be (and
probably is) building up a profile on me, even without owning a Google
account. If I'm exchanging unencrypted e-mails with enough people who
use GMail or Google Apps (without GPG encryption), it would not make
much difference who controls my e-mail server. I'm also conscious that
it's absolutely not in Google's best interests to support GPG, or any
other type of encryption that they cannot decrypt - official GPG support
from Google for any e-mail interfaces it provides will not be forthcoming.

Since I imagine a lot of people interested in free software would also
be big on privacy, I would like to know what other people here think of
the idea of leaving GPG encryption on by default. Does anyone practise
it? Is there any good reason why we shouldn't?

-Adam



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Re: [free-software-melb] Chipping in for an Ouya console?

2013-06-30 Thread Adam Bolte
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
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On 28/06/13 23:37, Matt Giuca wrote:
 Did you guys end up chipping in for one?

Not as a group.


 Did anybody get theirs?

Yes. Mine arrived on Thursday. The cardboard box was damp and looked
like someone had used it as a football... but amazingly the contents
inside were unarmed.


 I got mine this week, and I am severely disappointed from both a
 freedom and security standpoint that it requires me to enter a
 credit card before I can even turn it on.

This controversy was uncovered some months back, so I was expecting to
need a credit card. Some information here:

https://support.ouya.tv/entries/23463832-Why-do-you-HAVE-to-put-in-credit-debit-card-information-even-for-free-apps-games-

- From the link, Ouya support stated Other than being able to download
games via the Discover section, absolutely no other functionality will
require that you provide payment information. Period. We know this
isn't true - you need to enter this information before you can even
log in. Apparently you can load your own .apk files onto the device to
run, but you wouldn't even be able to get that far without having some
credit verified up front (unless hacking the device, of course).

Fortunately, instead of a credit card, you also have the option of
using a pre-paid credit code. These were apparently available during
pre-order, and can be brought from various places online. eg.

http://www.game.co.uk/en/ouya-10-credit-232744

So while some available credit must be verified (which I'm not
defending - this aspect of the Ouya console sucks), it seems that you
don't have to hand over your credit card to Ouya to store indefinitely
if you don't want to.

I have a spare debit card which I never have any money in, and I leave
at home just for emergencies. eg. If my wallet gets stolen, I can
cancel my cards and transfer money to my spare debit card account
online while waiting for a replacement. This is the card I used when
signing up for an Ouya account. When I made a game purchase (more on
this below), I transfered money to the account associated with the
card first. That way, I don't have to trust Ouya, and transferring
money is still probably easier than dealing with buying pre-paid credit.


 https://plus.google.com/108688191891412975833/posts/baejsGtfX3C

To address your concern of accidentally being charged for games by
button-mashing, the one game I purchased to date gave the impression
that the Ouya payment API forces certain GUI changes, based on the way
the UI suddenly appeared - it looked very Android-ish, which was a
stark contrast to everything else in-game. In any case, you can also
configure (under the Parental menu) that you must enter a PIN first to
make any purchase.

A boss had just appeared after maybe 30 or so minutes of game-play.
Then a message appeared asking me to purchase the game if I wanted to
continue. Clicking Purchase(?) (this is from memory of course), I
was told the game would cost $4.99, and then I had to click another
button, Confirm IIRC, and then click one more time to dispel the
message that I had successfully paid. Then i was back in the game.

Having witnessed this myself, I can confirm that it was all very
smooth and nicely handled. I can understand why they want a credit
card up front (and it probably doesn't hurt that Ouya can say to
potential developers we have X number of people with an Ouya console
and credit on file ready to make purchases).

Possibly if people had to quit the game, go to Discover, purchase the
game, possibly wait for something to download, and then load the game
up again and get back to my last checkpoint, some people wouldn't
bother. They might go to the store and say hey, there's 200 other
demos here that I haven't tried out and instead of paying for the
game will just go play something else.

And that's Ouya's thing - every game must provide a no-cost playable
component. If purchases could not happen in game, I expect commercial
game developers might have good reason to be scared of people just
playing demos and not making purchases. So it is clear to me that this
mandatory credit was deliberately enforced as a marketing factor above
all else.

In the context of a game console, I'm pretty happy with the Ouya.
There have been a few surprises (such as the built-in track-pad on the
controller which I only discovered by accident), and of course Make
being right on the main menu where you can run your software builds
from. Already I have more games on my Ouya then I have for my Wii-U.

- From a free software perspective however, it's been somewhat of a
letdown. Apparently, the boot-loader is locked. There was no reference
on the device or in the printed documentation (that I noticed, anyway)
to the source code, or the GPL etc. although everything does appear to
have been dumped on GitHub. They may have released more code than any
other major game console to date, but it's not as much as I had hoped for.

These HackPad notes 

Re: [free-software-melb] Chipping in for an Ouya console?

2013-06-30 Thread Adam Bolte
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
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Hi Matt,

On 30/06/13 17:35, Matt Giuca wrote:
 Thanks for a clear and detailed summary of your Ouya experiences.

No worries. Right back at you.


 It sucks that there are journalists going around saying that the
 Ouya is less restrictive than it actually is (for certain,
 apparently randomly selected, customers).

Yes. I have noticed this too. When I first turned on the device, there
was a large firmware update that needed to be applied, so possibly in
doing that it has changed the initial sign-up behavior for those of us
who only very recently received our Ouya devices.


 Fortunately, instead of a credit card, you also have the option of
 using a pre-paid credit code. These were apparently available
 during pre-order, and can be brought from various places online.
 eg.
 
 http://www.game.co.uk/en/ouya-10-credit-232744
 
 So while some available credit must be verified (which I'm not 
 defending - this aspect of the Ouya console sucks), it seems that
 you don't have to hand over your credit card to Ouya to store
 indefinitely if you don't want to.
 
 But then I have to pay them more money up front (which I don't feel
 they deserve right now) and also wait for a physical card to be
 shipped internationally.

You're right. Hopefully cdkey-hut.com or some such will add Ouya
support soon, so we can pay anonymously and without waiting on
postage. Still would have to pay something up-front though.


 I'm happier to get a general-purpose debit card. At least then I
 can use the credit elsewhere, not just on Ouya. There are cards
 that do not require opening a full bank account from Australia Post
 and Woolworths. I'm trying to decide which one is better. They both
 have some nasty drawbacks (like credit expiration and cancellation
 fees).

Interesting. I haven't looked into them, so know nothing about them.


 I would definitely configure a PIN just in case I don't find myself
 mashing the shoot button and a dialog pops up and I accidentally
 mash the Buy for $100 button.

I'm pretty sure that there isn't any game on Ouya at that price. From
game.co.uk, Every OUYA game is free to try, but unlocking the game,
additional features or extra play time can cost between £1 to £20.
I've been quite impressed with how cheap the games are priced at so
far. Your point still stands though.


 And that's Ouya's thing - every game must provide a no-cost
 playable component. If purchases could not happen in game, I
 expect commercial game developers might have good reason to be
 scared of people just playing demos and not making purchases. So
 it is clear to me that this mandatory credit was deliberately
 enforced as a marketing factor above all else.
 
 
 Yeah. I get that, and it's a good hook for them, but I still want
 to be given the choice, as a consumer. Don't give me this bullshit
 about it being more convenient for me when you're forcing me to
 do it. Me having to spend a week researching debit cards is
 certainly not more convenient.

Yep. We're forcing you to do this because we know what's best, it's
more convenient for everyone, and what's best for everyone is best for
you too is a shockingly unconvincing response by the Ouya crew.

On second thoughts, perhaps the Ouya crew are correct - only they mean
that it's more convenient *for them* to make us do this.


 In the context of a game console, I'm pretty happy with the Ouya.
 There have been a few surprises (such as the built-in track-pad
 on the controller which I only discovered by accident), and of
 course Make being right on the main menu where you can run your
 software builds from. Already I have more games on my Ouya then I
 have for my Wii-U.
 
 - From a free software perspective however, it's been somewhat of
 a letdown. Apparently, the boot-loader is locked.
 
 
 Really? That's not what their Kickstarter page says: For hackers:
 root it. Go ahead. Your warranty is safe. Even the hardware is
 hackable.

Hmm.. perhaps that link is wrong. I found a forum thread which
contradicts the previous link:

http://forums.ouya.tv/discussion/1380/recovery-mode/

The issue is not that the bootloader is locked... The issue is that
there is no way to tell the bootloader to interrupt normal boot and
enter fastboot mode.  Devices usually have a hardware button
combination to do this.


 That's even more troubling if it isn't even possible to change the 
 operating system if necessary.

So it looks like it's possible - it's just not easy, and not easy to
recover from when things go bad.

- -Adam

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[free-software-melb] June meet-up summary

2013-06-22 Thread Adam Bolte
Hi all,

Thanks to everyone who was able to make it to our Thursday meet-up. It
turned out to be a great night, with so much to talk about that some
discussion ideas were skipped and we still ran over time!


== Topics covered ==

Main discussion topics of the night included:

 * Committee election

 * H-Node
   http://h-node.org/

 * Think Penguin
   https://www.thinkpenguin.com/

 * Raster Storage Engine
   https://github.com/vpac/rsa

 * Software Freedom Day
   http://www.softwarefreedomday.org/

More on the wiki (see below).


== Meeting notes now on our Wiki ==

I'd like to announce that going forward, I will try to post meeting
notes on our wiki. This will make for easy reference going forward, as
well as allow for edits by anyone with more information in case I missed
something or made an error. Ben has put a lot of work into setting it up
and keeping it spam-free, so it would be a shame not to make the most of
his efforts.

I have added the June meeting notes page here:
http://wiki.freesoftware.asn.au/meetingNotes/20130620


== Committee elections ==

Perhaps the most important discussions for the night related to planning
how the committee would work (such as questioning the number of
committee members required), identifying and assigning responsibilities,
and ultimately deciding who would be on the committee by way of election.

It was decided that committee members will hold their position for a six
month period, at which time elections will once again be held. This
short period was partly agreed upon to be fairer for those who were
unable to attend the night and missed the opportunity to vote or request
nominations. Those elected, and the positions of those elected, include:

President: Alex Fraser
Vice President: Ben Sturmfels
Secretary: Adam Bolte
Treasurer: Ben Finney

Responsibilities that these roles entail will also be added to the wiki
shortly.


Cheers,
Adam




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Re: [free-software-melb] Recommendations for XMPP servers

2013-06-21 Thread Adam Bolte
On 21/06/13 19:22, Brian May wrote:
 On 21/06/2013 6:51 PM, Ben Finney ben+freesoftw...@benfinney.id.au
 wrote:
 I wasn't specific enough here: I mean “which services are good to
 recommend”, i.e. recommendations to give to people who aren't going to
 set up their own server softweare but want an existing, hosted service
 where they can get an XMPP account.
 
 I use jabber.org.au
 
 See https://jabber.org.au/ from memory.

I run my own XMPP server (ejabber), but I have people on my roster that
use the DuckDuckGo XMPP servers at dukgo.com.

Setup instructions here:
https://dukgo.com/blog/using-pidgin-with-xmpp-jabber

Information about the privacy policy in place (which appears to be one
of the best) down the bottom of this post:
https://dukgo.com/blog/xmpp-services-at-duckduckgo

I feel that having a well thought-out privacy policy is very important,
particularly for a communications service - and it's something that
jabber.org.au seems to lack. There are two concerns I have with
DuckDuckGo's XMPP offering however:

1. DuckDuckGo is a US company. If they aren't logging anything and you
trust the encryption in place, that perhaps may not be too concerning.

2. The DuckDuckGo XMPP service uses a self-signed certificate, and no
fingerprint is provided. This would seem to introduce some risk of a man
in the middle attack.

Due to concern 2, I find DuckDuckGo currently difficult to recommend
(but I don't know anything better to suggest). Hopefully they sort it
out soon.

-Adam




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Re: [free-software-melb] [free-software-melb-announce] Reminder of Free Software Melbourne tomorrow evening (Thu 20 June)

2013-06-20 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 04:16:39PM +1000, Chris Samuel wrote:
 On 20/06/13 16:09, Andrew Pam wrote:
  You saw that this was just a build error and MariaDB did not report it
  to Oracle before publicising it?

I don't see any reason why MariaDB should have assumed that it was a
bug in the first place. In any case, it underscores the importance of
projects that don't mandate copyright reassignment.

As Fedora, RHEL, Arch, Slackware and others now use MariaDB by default
(with Debian bug #565308 already discussing it for Jessie, and it
already having been included in openSUSE as an option for a while), it
seems only a matter of time until most people will make the switch.

-Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Discussion group and committee election next Thursday 20 June

2013-06-19 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, Jun 20, 2013 at 03:10:29PM +1000, Ben Finney wrote:
 I had anticipated having a ThinkPenguin delivery before tonight's
 meeting, but it is currently at Customs (not yet being held, just normal
 processing AFAICT) so won't have that to talk about.

Still waiting on my Ouya device to arrive too. Perhaps Ben has had
more luck? I know some people in Australia have had them arrive.

 
 My existing notebook computer is specifically built by ThinkPenguin to
 work with free software, and we can discuss that more generally too;
 it's not the new shiny though.

I had ordered a machine to work with free software a few months back,
but apparently was still waiting on the parts after a series of delays
(not ThinkPengiun though). When my current laptop started failing I
had to cancel the order and just get something readily available. I'll
bring in what I ended up with and talk about my experiences with it.

-Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] [Fwd: [SFD-announce] SFD 2013 registration is now ON!]

2013-06-17 Thread Adam Bolte
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On 17/06/13 20:08, Lev Lafayette wrote:
 Is the Melbourne Free Software Group interesting in taking up the
 role of organising Software Freedom Day this year?
 
 LUV has done it a few years in succession now, but it's really
 something that should be in the domain of Melbourne FS.

I have to agree. We should definitely discuss this at the meet-up this
Thursday.

As we're planning on putting together a committee, should we agree to
head SFD for Melbourne, those elected should immediately have their
work cut out for them. :)

Cheers,
Adam

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Re: [free-software-melb] Free software discussion group this Thurs 21 March

2013-03-19 Thread Adam Bolte
On Wed, Mar 20, 2013 at 11:22:55AM +1100, Chris Samuel wrote:
 On 20/03/13 10:56, Adam Bolte wrote:
 
  That's a pretty old version of Pidgin though. According to the Pidgin
  FullChangeLog, 2.7.9 was released late 2010.
 
 Yeah, but he's stuck with RHEL6 as part of his employers SOE. :-/

Sounds painful. He doesn't have a compiler? :)


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Re: [free-software-melb] November meeting and audio recordings

2013-01-28 Thread Adam Bolte
Hi all,

On Tue, Jan 08, 2013 at 02:24:42PM +1100, Ben Sturmfels wrote:
 As an experiment to allow us to reach a wider audience, we recorded both
 the audio and video from these talks. I've edited the audio recordings
 and uploaded them here:
 
 http://archive.org/details/NetworkServicesFromHome
 http://archive.org/details/PrivacyOnTheWeb
 
 The videos and slides may also be available at these URLs shortly, just
 working out some logistics.

Better late than never, I've uploaded the first video (complete with
slides) here:

http://archive.org/details/NetworkServicesFromHome-FreeSoftwareMelbournePresentation

Regards,
Adam


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Free Software Melbourne home page: http://www.freesoftware.asn.au/melb/

Re: [free-software-melb] Donating to free software (was: GNU Media Goblin crowd-funding campaign)

2012-10-24 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 11:07:26AM +1100, Russell Coker wrote:
 On Thu, 25 Oct 2012, Kirsten Larsen kirs...@eaterprises.com.au wrote:
  and can I throw an option into the mix for future - diaspora (
  http://diasporaproject.org/) - seems like facebook is determined to kill
  itself through greed and i wonder if a strong push of support at the right
  time could increase chances of flight to diaspora rather than (or as well
  as) google+ / twitter?
 
 Is anyone here running it?  I've looked at it in the past, but with a 
 combination of no Debian package and dependency issues I didn't bother 
 proceeding.

Not right now. I intend to attempt to setup my own pod very soon, and
will likely discuss how it went at the next meet-up.

-Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Donating to free software (was: GNU Media Goblin crowd-funding campaign)

2012-10-24 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 12:24:59PM +1100, Russell Coker wrote:
 On Thu, 25 Oct 2012, Adam Bolte abo...@systemsaviour.com wrote:
  Not right now. I intend to attempt to setup my own pod very soon, and
  will likely discuss how it went at the next meet-up.
 
 Will you offer accounts to people here?

It wasn't my intention. I just run my server off of my home ADSL
connection, so uptime and uplink bandwidth are not
ideal. Additionally, I'd want to take security more seriously than I
currently am if offering such accounts.

However, having said that I'd be happy to help out in setting up a pod
for the Melbourne Free Software group if we could organise better
hosting.


 How difficult is it to migrate an account from one pod to another?

Haven't tried.

-Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Games Night

2012-10-17 Thread Adam Bolte
On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 04:03:55PM +1100, Andrew Pam wrote:
 On 14/10/12 23:14, Andrew Pam wrote:
  You may also find my site useful:
  http://games.sericyb.com.au/
 
 And here's another list of FOSS games I just added to my site:
 http://sourceforge.net/p/forge/community-docs/SourceForge%20Games/

Those are some great lists guys. It's going to take me some time to
work through them all. Thanks for sharing!

-Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Games list for tomorrow night

2012-09-20 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, Sep 20, 2012 at 03:44:23PM +1000, Sven@GMX wrote:
 On 20/09/12 10:55, Alex Fraser wrote:
  On 20 Sep 2012 10:17, Adam Bolte abo...@systemsaviour.com wrote:
  I just saw this, and won't have a chance to go back home to get my spare
  switch before the event. :(
  
  I'll see if we have one spare.
  
  Alex
  
 I'll bring a 100Mb/s 5-port switch but doesn't have WLAN. I'll also
 bring lglive which apparently only needs one computer to run on and
 others can join as Terminal client.

There is a 24-port 100Mbit switch here on my desk at work (which is my
personal property), but it's pretty big. I'm not sure I'll be able to bring it
in with my gear on my bike, but will see how I go.

How are we for Ethernet cables? I can bring in one or maybe two...

-Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] FSM- Games night

2012-08-20 Thread Adam Bolte
On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 04:24:14PM +1000, Sven@GMX wrote:
 in regards to the games night mentioned at the last meeting, there is a
 live distro called lglive and comes in two flavours, one is DVD size and
 the other one CD size (suitable for children and older hardware).
 
 http://live.linux-gamers.net/?s=download

Thanks - this is a great starting point. If it had Alien Arena Reloaded it
would be even better, but that's probably not too hard to fix.

I do really like the PXE-boot option, and will have to get that working. I had
actually already considered the possibility of doing something like this, but
suspected it would be too time-consuming to implement. Perhaps not!

It would be great to know what hardware (if any) will be available on the day.
Will there be desktop computers at/near the venue we will have access to? What
about network infrastructure (Gigabit switches, network cables, etc.) that
people can plug into? Are there any venue policies that might prevent somebody
connecting a personal laptop to the same LAN as university/company
infrastructure?

Cheers,
Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Team Free Software Melbourne at PyCon Australia

2012-08-19 Thread Adam Bolte
On Sun, 19 Aug 2012, 22:47:53 EST, Ben Sturmfels b...@stumbles.id.au wrote:

 You'll be please to know that our Sydney correspondent Matt Giuca joined
 Ben Finney, Ben's friend Pete and I in the Australian Python
 conference's codewars programming event on Friday night. Our team,
 named Free Software Melbourne, beat off around a dozen other teams
 (including many with freedom hating Macbooks hehe) to come runners up in
 the event. We almost took it out, but faltered in the final creative
 round.

Congratulations to all of you. Nice job!

I wonder if there are other competitions people in our free software group 
would be interested competing in?

Cheers,
Adam
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Re: [free-software-melb] Chipping in for an Ouya console?

2012-08-12 Thread Adam Bolte
On Sun, Aug 12, 2012 at 09:44:09PM +1000, Matt Giuca wrote:
 On Sun, Aug 12, 2012 at 7:50 PM, Ben Sturmfels b...@stumbles.id.au wrote:
 
  I see they've already raised $8M in pre-sales though, so perhaps there are
  other free software organisations that would benefit more from a donation
  right now. I'm thinking instead of buying a video card from Think Penguin
  [3].
 
 
 Also the Kickstarter for Ouya is over ...
 
 I pledged for one, so if it all goes well, I'll let you guys know how it is.

I pre-ordered one over the weekend also.

-Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] Weekend activities

2012-07-18 Thread Adam Bolte
WRT free software 3D shooters, Alien Arena Reloaded came out a few days ago.
http://games.slashdot.org/story/12/07/18/153218/cowboyneal-reviews-alien-arena-reloaded

On Fri, Jun 22, 2012 at 08:40:31PM +1000, Adam Bolte wrote:
  I would be up for a LAN gaming session.  3D shooters are my speciality ;)
 
 Well then, we'll have to see about that. ;)
  
  I think polishing free software for non-devs is also a great idea.
 
 Awesome. If this is to go ahead, perhaps as a first step we could organise a
 list of ideas in advance for projects to look at, in case anybody arrives
 that's short on ideas. Maybe a wiki page?
 
 -Adam
  
  On 22/06/12 16:50, Adam Bolte wrote:
   Hey all,
  
   It came up today at dinner that possibly some people might be interested
   in
   getting together for activities that are not strictly about discussing
   free
   software.
  
   Some ideas I have (off the top of my head) are:
  
  
   * LAN gaming using free software (eg, Nexuiz, Frozen Bubble, BoW). I'm
   always
   up for that.
  
   Sounds like an idea.. Include a few games that are laptop friendly 
   though..
   B4W/BfW is  good idea.
   
   Sounds good, and looks like there's some interest. My laptop's nothing
   powerful either - an E-350 APU with the free drivers.
   
   
   * Polishing free software for non-devs (performing usability studies,
   finding and submitting bugs, writing/improving/translating documentation
   and
   wiki pages, etc.).
  
   I'm up for collaborating on some code. I've been writing an MQTT to web
   gateway in python for a project. It works but ugly in places.
  
   For venue, what about leveraging off the LUV Beginners workshop.. /me is
   prepared to duck
   
   Heh. I won't object to the idea, as I have nothing better to offer - 
   assuming
   LUV agrees. Thanks.
   
   
   
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Re: [free-software-melb] Android Jelly Bean and DRM

2012-06-27 Thread Adam Bolte
On Thu, Jun 28, 2012 at 11:22:01AM +1000, Brian May wrote:
 From 
 http://android-developers.blogspot.com.au/2012/06/introducing-android-41-jelly-bean.html
 :
 
 App encryption: From Jelly Bean and forward, paid apps in Google Play
 are encrypted with a device-specific key before they are delivered and
 stored on the device. We know you work hard building your apps. We
 work hard to protect your investment.
 
 Smells and tastes suspiciously like DRM to me...

My understanding is that Google Play is a proprietary app which is also
heavily restricted in terms of the way the license allows distribution, so if
Google has been planning a DRM scheme it would explain why.

All the more reason to get behind F-Droid. The two Android devices I own
(whilst not 100% free due to driver issues) run CyanogenMod with F-Droid and
have never had Google Play installed. I didn't even know until recently that
Marketplace had been renamed to Play.

-Adam


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[free-software-melb] Weekend activities

2012-06-21 Thread Adam Bolte
Hey all,

It came up today at dinner that possibly some people might be interested in
getting together for activities that are not strictly about discussing free
software.

Some ideas I have (off the top of my head) are:


* Basic game development. I remember at a previous Software Freedom day there
was a presentation somebody gave about all the mini-games he had made with
Pygame, and it looked a lot of fun. We could compete individually or work as a
team (some people on graphics, some on code, some recording sound effects and
sourcing/creating music, etc.). FYI, I'm a Python newbie but I have messed
around with the Pygame examples a little. I also suck at graphics but don't
mind trying. :)

* Creating some kind of short regular Free Software webcast or some such where
we could record technical presentations on things like How to run SaaS
without giving up your freedom (eg. a quick ownCloud tutorial/preview) and/or
news items such as What's new in the world of free software?. Think of
something along the lines of the Linux Action Show, albeit shorter, and
focusing on free software as opposed to Linux and without all the RMS hate.

* LAN gaming using free software (eg, Nexuiz, Frozen Bubble, BoW). I'm always
up for that.

* Polishing free software for non-devs (performing usability studies,
finding and submitting bugs, writing/improving/translating documentation and
wiki pages, etc.).

* Android application development. eg. We've discussed improvements that need
to be made to F-Droid at previous meetings, so maybe we can work towards
identifying and adding more free software that currently only exists in the
Android Marketplace or Play or whatever they call it these days.


I imagine these kinds of activities might work best on a Saturday/Sunday
afternoon or something when there's more time, and people can stick around
for as long or as little as they want. I have no ideas for a venue at this
time. Is there any interest out there in any of the above, or does anyone have
any other suggestions?

Cheers,
Adam


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Re: [free-software-melb] [Australia-public-discuss] Video/audio from patents talk and committee hearing

2012-02-15 Thread Adam Bolte
 Ah, I see. But then I don't really agree with the logic. I agree that there
 aren't really any free software companies that support software patents.
 But they aren't the ones who will be opposing this -- it will be the
 proprietary software companies who don't want free software companies to
 have an edge on them.

Understood. However then the policy makers would need to make a concious
decision - do I hurt small businesses and take away the rights of individuals
working in the public interest to aide big business? If the government has any
morals, they won't. It should be an easy win. But you're right - we absolutely
cannot count on it. :)

I still think it's an easier argument. If this is that difficult, abolishing
software patents entirely would seem almost impossible. Yet we have hope for
that (as we should).


 The argument could be made (and I don't, of course, agree with it, just
 playing Devil's Advocate):
 
 Patent law is to encourage innovation. Innovation costs money.

Right there. We can clearly prove that innovation does not cost money, with
countless examples. How much money did Vim cost to make? This also implies
that patents can only hurt free software, since it is frequently at a clear
disadvantage. Perhaps it is corporations with their patents that are holding
back innovation - the ability to improve upon an idea or to interoperate with
software to perform an innovative function. I absolutely believe is often the
case.

 We invest
 money in research under the condition that we can make money from our
 invention, without competition, for 20 years.

Haha. Yeah. Don't make me cry. :)


 We cannot allow these
 hobbyists to rip off our ideas and then compete with us at zero cost. That
 will mean we have no incentive to invest money in further research.

From the ABC website:
http://www.abc.net.au/tv/newinventors/txt/s1097642.htm

The cost of an Australian standard patent including attorney fees is usually
between $5000-$8000. Annual maintenance fees are payable from its fifth year.
Over a 20-year term these will add a further $8,000 to the cost.

So if a company can afford to buy patents, they can likely also afford more
developers. Would they argue that a few developers (potentially non-free,
working in their spare time as a hobby) is serious competition for them?


 Then,
 add in the argument that free software is not just hobbyists, but also
 includes commercial competitors (like Android). You basically have the full
 strength argument for why the patent system is needed in the first place.

How much money does Google make from Android? Actually, I read that Microsoft
makes the most money from it. From patents. :)  Sorry. Not buying your
argument.


 I am sure they will not see any distinction
 between commercial entities using free software licenses and commercial
 entities producing proprietary software.

One important different (not necessarily for us, but for policy makers) is
that the software typically isn't being 'sold' if it's free software. It's
only serving to help sell something else, if it's selling anything at all.

It's in the public interest as it provides essential freedoms for all, whereas
proprietary software only benefits one company (or occasionally one person)
financially. Those are some pretty big distinctions IMO.

 
 Any argument
 against the patent system can be applied equally to free or proprietary
 software.

That's what I've been trying to show my disagreement over. I don't think we
can convince each other easily. :)


 It doesn't make sense in my mind to say patents should not apply
 to free software, any more than it would make sense to say parking meters
 should not apply to cars that have been custom built by the driver. Either
 you think parking meters are a good thing and should apply to anyone who
 parks in a spot, or you think parking meters are bad and everyone should be
 able to park for free. It has nothing to do with the conditions under which
 the car was built.

Still not looking at the big picture. Parking meters don't apply to bicycles.
Why not? Bicycles are vehicles too. But they don't have a huge up-front
expense and are easily obtainable by all - including kids. Because the barrier
to entry is so low, and the value they provide (being safer, and the only
common vehicle allowed on the road that's available to non-adults), it doesn't
make sense to put parking meters at bike stands.

If I make a computer program and release it as free software, it doesn't make
sense for the patent system to apply to me because I can't afford time/money
to start a company and patent things. That too would be crazy.

If making an analogy to software patents, I'd say you have a parking meter at
every public bike rack, and we're the ones arguing that this isn't fair - some
people can't afford to use them. Then you have car owners saying hell no,
we're paying taxes and we're all driving vehicles here - they need that
meter. :)

That's the closest analogy I can 

Re: [free-software-melb] [Australia-public-discuss] Excluding free software from patentability

2012-02-12 Thread Adam Bolte
On 12/02/12 21:32, Bianca Gibson wrote:
 Rather than going off guesswork I think the proportion of people interested
 in ending software patents that have a soft spot for FS would need to be
 investigated before any action was taken based on it. How do we know it's
 not just the active and visible people, and the ones we happen to meet?

My understanding is that we're *already* going off guesswork. We're
guessing that going against software patents completely is a better
approach to any of the alternatives, without having consulted with any
legal experts. Unless things have changed since LCA?

I'm not saying you don't make a good point, but getting an accurate
figure first may prove difficult. For example, if we said to people in
order to abolish software patents entirely, after talking to legal
experts we have concluded that abolishing patents from free software is
the most appropriate first step, I think people would be more likely to
get on board than if we just let people assume that we only care about
the effects of software patents on free software.

So IMO, we first need that confidence in which should be the better
approach to attacking software patents, so we can be transparent with
our supporters before we go chasing statistics. Besides, it could very
well turn out that the approach we are already taking (abolish them all
in one swoop) is best and then we'd have wasted the time and effort it
takes to organise a large scale survey.

Regards,
Adam

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Re: [free-software-melb] [Australia-public-discuss] Excluding free software from patentability

2012-02-11 Thread Adam Bolte
On 12/02/12 14:42, Ben Sturmfels wrote:
 On 12/02/12 12:05, Matt Giuca wrote:
 I thought that there was a really great idea from a commenter at the end
 of your talk whereby free software would be considered by law 'in the
 public interest' and becomes except from applying to patent lawsuits
 at all.

 Not only would this meet our goals of being able to write and use free
 software without consequence, but it would also encourage businesses to
 publish free software to protect their efforts. I like it.

 I share Ciarán's objections to this idea, but I thought I'd add some
 points of my own.

 ...I find
 it troubling when people suggest special rules for free software. For
 example, at a recent talk, someone asked Richard Stallman: if you
 want shorter (5 year) copyright terms, wouldn't that mean that all
 GPL'd software would go into the public domain after 5 years and it
 could then legally be used in proprietary software. And his answer
 was that there would have to be a special exception for free software
 so that the copyright term lasted longer. Sorry, Richard. I like the
 GPL and what you've done, but it seems hypocritical to ask for
 everybody else's copyright to expire but let us keep ours because it
 suits our interests.

Free software is in everybody's interest, whereas normally copyright
only works in the interest of an individual or company. I haven't heard
RMS make such a statement before, however I disagree the two are comparable.


 Patents are a plague on the entire software industry. They are bad for
 free software. They are bad for proprietary software. Patent reform
 therefore needs to be industry-wide. We can't make this a free vs
 proprietary issue, because it's bigger than that. It's bigger than the
 issue of whether source code is available and whether you are free to
 modify it -- this is a fundamental issue of being allowed to write any
 software you can imagine, and I want the right to be able to do that
 whether I am releasing my source code or not.
 
 Matt's last paragraph is excellent and I agree heartily that patent
 reform is needed for the entire software industry.

There's no disagreement from me that it's a problem for the entire
industry. However, there is plenty of speculation that it's going to be
very difficult to completely abolish software patents, and that we
should aim our sights lower. I don't really agree with this view,
however I'm no expert and maybe we really do need to consider looking at
this from another angle.

At the moment, all I've heard is that if we go down this path, we would
need to try to convince politicians that a number of changes (2 at
minimum) need to be made to software patent law. Maybe it's easier to
just get one change through instead?

Ben, you said you are applying the 'Divide and Conquer' approach to
patents (since patents are probably also a real problem in other
industries). If software patents as a whole is too large a chunk,
perhaps dividing out free software as the first step will be easier? I
don't know the statistics, however I'd expect the majority of people
interested in ending software patents also have a soft spot for free
software.

With free software patents out of the picture, most probably one could
expect that attacking the remaining software patent issues would then be
easier. I could imagine software companies eventually turning around to
complain that free software is too competitive and they need to be
exempt from patents, and we would have proven that changing the patent
system is possible, so maybe we would get even more support. Then
there's the additional reasons I mentioned before.

So Matt, such a first step wouldn't necessarily be in the best interests
of the proprietary software industry - true. I'm definitely not saying
we forget about abolishing software patents entirely, but just
suggesting we fight smaller easier battles at a time in a way that might
make the entire war more conclude more quickly.

I personally would rather have patents become less and less of a problem
over 10 years, over having them wreak Hell on everyone for 10 years
until they are abolished all in one hit. But like I said, I'm no expert
on what the best approach is. Ben said he wasn't either, and I'm not
sure if it's something that's been seriously considered yet.


 Endowing a benefit to free software by excluding it from patentability
 in no way transforms the BSD into the GPL. Sure if you use
 BSD-licensed code in a proprietary program you wouldn't receive the
 proposed patent exclusion benefit.

That was my thinking too. If people want to take BSD code and make it
non-free, they would just take on the patent risk no differently than
they already do - at least for as long as software patents exist (which
I agree, won't be forever if we keep up the fight).

Regards,
Adam

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