FreeBSD 6.2 default bind9, question about customize logging
I am using FreeBSD 6.2 with the default bind (not ports).
By default chroot is used.
When named start or stop, it does have log in /var/log/messages.
But for example, when some do domain transfer successfully, that is not
logged (zone transfer denied is logged).
So I tried to add this part in named.conf (enabled local0.* in
syslog.conf) , but still no luck. Any suggestions?
logging {
channel named-log {
//syslog daemon;
syslog local0;
severity info;
print-category yes;
};
category default { named-log; };
category xfer-in { named-log; };
category xfer-out { named-log; };
category unmatched { null; };
};
Thanks
Patrick
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Re: Finally Converting From Bind 8 - Bind 9
Josh Paetzel wrote:
On Monday 02 July 2007 16:48, Tim Daneliuk wrote:
I am (ever so) slowly moving my domain from FBSD 4.x to 6.2. I am now
at the point where I need to convert my Bind 8 configuration to Bind 9.
In so doing, I like to finally separate my internal (non-routable) hosts
so that their names never resolve outside the private network, and
expose only the public facing hosts to the world via DNS. I'd also
like to (finally) associate names with dhcpd-provided addresses
so both forwards reverses work inside the private network.
Could some kind soul please point me to a good HOWTO on this migration and
reconfiguration? I am DAGSing as I write this, but so far have not
found what I want.
TIA,
The first part of what you want is easy.
In named.conf you'll have something like...
acl private-hosts { 192.168.1.0/24; 192.168.2.0/24; };
view internal {
match-clients { private-hosts; };
zone example.org {
type master;
file master/db.internal.example.org;
};
};
view external {
match-clients { any; };
zone example.org {
type master;
file master/db.example.org;
};
};
Now you have two separate zonefiles, one which is consulted when someone from
192.168.1.0/24 or 192.168.2.0/24 makes a query and one that is consulted when
anyone else makes a query.
HTH
That helped immensely and made this part of the problem trivial to implement.
Thanks!
Now I just have to learn how to have dhcpd update named with the latest
lease information...
--
Tim Daneliuk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: game advice
Another machine has P-III and Matrox 8 Mb. Is there anything peaceful but dynamic enough for an older video card? Many thanks to everybody who provided their opinion and shared their experiences! Andriy ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
An ssh Question
I have a machine that is my firewall/gateway to a private network NATing non-routable addresses. I can ssh at-will from hosts on the private network to machines out on the net, but when I try to ssh from the firewall machine to a particular address, it just hangs and eventually times out. Verbose output is: OpenSSH_4.5p1 FreeBSD-20061110, OpenSSL 0.9.7e-p1 25 Oct 2004 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to xx.com [x.x.x.x] port 22. What is really baffling is that if I try the exact same thing from, say, a cygwin session on a host on the private network - this works fine. So ... it's not a firewall problem as near as I can tell. It may be an ssh configuration problem - that is, the FreeBSD ssh client can't do it, but another client (cygwin) can. Ideas? -- Tim Daneliuk [EMAIL PROTECTED] PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
adding password for root
Hello, Not sure how it came about but I just realized that my for new FBSD installation root user is without a password. When I log in remotely and want to use chpass to add a password for user root I am presented with vi editor in which I guess I could theoretically insert it. But this process was always interactive. How should I add a password for user root (remote login as root is disabled). Do I need to access that box physically and type it on the console or can I set it remotely? Thank you! Zbigniew Szalbot ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: An ssh Question
On Sat, Jul 07, 2007 at 02:52:21AM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote:
I have a machine that is my firewall/gateway to a private network NATing
non-routable addresses. I can ssh at-will from hosts on the private
network to machines out on the net, but when I try to ssh from the
firewall machine to a particular address, it just hangs and eventually
times out. Verbose output is:
OpenSSH_4.5p1 FreeBSD-20061110, OpenSSL 0.9.7e-p1 25 Oct 2004
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to xx.com [x.x.x.x] port 22.
What is really baffling is that if I try the exact same thing from, say,
a cygwin session on a host on the private network - this works fine.
So ... it's not a firewall problem as near as I can tell.
It sure sounds like a firewall problem to me. Why do you think
otherwise?
--
Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Safely mount OS X UFS filesystem?
Oh god i apologize for the unacceptable asnwer; i was probably half-asleep when i responded previously :-P yes, theres no support as far as i know for darwin ufs for freebsd, from what i understand darwin ufs is gonna be the next filesystem for apple to ditch, and for 10.5 they will be using sun's zfs filesystem. theres also development going on for zfs support in the freebsd kernel. the only thing ive done before in a situation like this is to backup the data (copy to alt disk) on the ufs, delete the ufs filesystem and replace it with hfs+ and restore the backup back onto it - assuming you didnt plan for that ufs partition to be bootable or anything. hfs+ is supported in freebsd. I hope that's a more reasonable suggestion - looks like the coffee helped :-P nawcom Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: Can I, on a system running FreeBSD 6.2 or -current, safely mount a UFS filesystem created (and used) on Mac OS 10.4.10? These filesystems are UFS1 (at fslevel 3) with big-endian datastructures in the metadata, 4k blocks and 1k fragments, and a few minor oddities in their layout; they are pretty much exactly the UFS NeXT used on their workstations. If so, Will such a filesystem be safe to mount under OS X after I use it on FreeBSD? I seem to be able to mount these under NetBSD though the snapshot code complains that inodes 64 and 16384 are not dedicated to snapshots. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: adding password for root
Hello, On Sat, 7 Jul 2007 10:48:52 +0200, Zbigniew Szalbot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, Not sure how it came about but I just realized that my for new FBSD installation root user is without a password. When I log in remotely and want to use chpass to add a password for user root I am presented with vi editor in which I guess I could theoretically insert it. But this process was always interactive. How should I add a password for user root (remote login as root is disabled). Do I need to access that box physically and type it on the console or can I set it remotely? Stupid me. Instead of waiting for your advice I went ahead and entered a password in the vi editor, then saved. Unfortunately, this password is not accepted when I su. Is there any hope for me other than reinstallting the whole system? Thank you! -- Zbigniew Szalbot ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
NTFS-3G: mount at boot
Hi all how to mount NTFS partitions in Read/write mode with ntfs-3g at boot ? When I insert record inside /etc/fstab, it says that mount-ntfs-3g doesn`t exist. Best regards --- Jan Sebosik, Slovakia [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
GCC 4.2.1: Replacing builtin compiler
Hi how safe is it to compile FreeBSD-world without builtin GCC, and replace it with GCC 4.2.1 from ports ? Should I recompile world and kernel after installing new GCC with it ? Best regards -- Jan Sebosik, Slovakia [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: adding password for root
On Sat, Jul 07, 2007 at 11:15:41AM +0200, Zbigniew Szalbot wrote: Hello, On Sat, 7 Jul 2007 10:48:52 +0200, Zbigniew Szalbot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, Not sure how it came about but I just realized that my for new FBSD installation root user is without a password. When I log in remotely and want to use chpass to add a password for user root I am presented with vi editor in which I guess I could theoretically insert it. But this process was always interactive. How should I add a password for user root (remote login as root is disabled). Do I need to access that box physically and type it on the console or can I set it remotely? Stupid me. Instead of waiting for your advice I went ahead and entered a password in the vi editor, then saved. Unfortunately, this password is not accepted when I su. Is there any hope for me other than reinstallting the whole system? Thank you! -- Zbigniew Szalbot You'll need physical access. Boot into single user mode, and you shall be able to change password with `passwd`. Don't forget to `mount -a`. HTH, Yuri pgpKDJ4JqcoIW.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: GCC 4.2.1: Replacing builtin compiler
Jan Sebosik wrote: Hi how safe is it to compile FreeBSD-world without builtin GCC, and replace it with GCC 4.2.1 from ports ? Should I recompile world and kernel after installing new GCC with it ? Best regards GCC from ports links against the GNU libs, unlike GCC in base, which links to the FreeBSD libs. So it's not as trivial as you seem to think. You might try to use GCC from the FreeBSD-CURRENT branch. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: adding password for root
On Sat, 7 Jul 2007 13:26:30 +0400, Yuri Pankov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sat, Jul 07, 2007 at 11:15:41AM +0200, Zbigniew Szalbot wrote: Hello, On Sat, 7 Jul 2007 10:48:52 +0200, Zbigniew Szalbot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, Not sure how it came about but I just realized that my for new FBSD installation root user is without a password. When I log in remotely and want to use chpass to add a password for user root I am presented with vi editor in which I guess I could theoretically insert it. But this process was always interactive. How should I add a password for user root (remote login as root is disabled). Do I need to access that box physically and type it on the console or can I set it remotely? Stupid me. Instead of waiting for your advice I went ahead and entered a password in the vi editor, then saved. Unfortunately, this password is not accepted when I su. Is there any hope for me other than reinstallting the whole system? Thank you! -- Zbigniew Szalbot ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: adding password for root
I am sorry for a previous post - I clicked the wrong button and it got sent. Just wanted to say that changing root password by booting in single user mode, issuing mount -a and then passwd worked great! Thank you! Zbigniew Szalbot ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
disable PCI interrupt sharing in 6.1?
Dear list I have one PCMCIA slot unusable in 6.1 but is fine in 4.7 (when OLDCARD is being used). I am just guessing perhaps this has something to do with interrupt sharing. I cannot find in man page of 'pccard' enough information on how to tweak any option, looks there is no option for pccard(4). Is there a way to disable interrupt sharing for PCI devices? As far as I know the whole concept of NEWCARD is to address the issue of PCI cards, however I only have ISA cards and 16-bit card bridge and NEWCARD didn't solve any of my problem (because I had no problem) but probably created more. Best Regards -- Zhang Weiwu Real Softservice http://www.realss.com +86 592 2091112 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: one server with two ip address
On Jul 6, 2007, at 7:21 PMJul 6, 2007, Daniel A. A. wrote: Ray wrote: Hello all, I have a production server with two network interfaces. The primary interface is up and running. (DHCP from the local Telco) The second interface is installed, but not yet active. It will run on a local network only. Can I do something as simple as ifconfig nfe1 192.168.0.100 to give myself access to the internal network? As this is a production server, I don't want to just play with it too much. Thanks, Ray You'd have to ifconfig nfe1 192.168.0.100 netmask ###.###.###.### But don't worry - If you mistype, or make some other error (Like forgetting to specify the gateway for the connection), nothing happens. You'll just get an error printed to stdout and the netif will remain untouched. You can shorten that command using CIDR notation as well: ifconfig nfe1 192.168.0.100/24 Eric Crist ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Safely mount OS X UFS filesystem?
On Jul 6, 2007, at 9:37 PMJul 6, 2007, Thor Lancelot Simon wrote: Can I, on a system running FreeBSD 6.2 or -current, safely mount a UFS filesystem created (and used) on Mac OS 10.4.10? These filesystems are UFS1 (at fslevel 3) with big-endian datastructures in the metadata, 4k blocks and 1k fragments, and a few minor oddities in their layout; they are pretty much exactly the UFS NeXT used on their workstations. If so, Will such a filesystem be safe to mount under OS X after I use it on FreeBSD? I seem to be able to mount these under NetBSD though the snapshot code complains that inodes 64 and 16384 are not dedicated to snapshots. I've mounted OS X formatted UFS file systems just fine for quite some time. I haven't been able to mount FreeBSD formatted UFS filesystems, however. Eric Crist ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: one server with two ip address
Eric Crist wrote: On Jul 6, 2007, at 7:21 PMJul 6, 2007, Daniel A. A. wrote: Ray wrote: Hello all, I have a production server with two network interfaces. The primary interface is up and running. (DHCP from the local Telco) The second interface is installed, but not yet active. It will run on a local network only. Can I do something as simple as ifconfig nfe1 192.168.0.100 to give myself access to the internal network? As this is a production server, I don't want to just play with it too much. Thanks, Ray You'd have to ifconfig nfe1 192.168.0.100 netmask ###.###.###.### But don't worry - If you mistype, or make some other error (Like forgetting to specify the gateway for the connection), nothing happens. You'll just get an error printed to stdout and the netif will remain untouched. You can shorten that command using CIDR notation as well: ifconfig nfe1 192.168.0.100/24 Eric Crist Showoff :P ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: An ssh Question
OpenSSH_4.5p1 FreeBSD-20061110, OpenSSL 0.9.7e-p1 25 Oct 2004 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to xx.com [x.x.x.x] port 22. What is really baffling is that if I try the exact same thing from, say, a cygwin session on a host on the private network - this works fine. So ... it's not a firewall problem as near as I can tell. It may be an ssh configuration problem - that is, the FreeBSD ssh client can't do it, but another client (cygwin) can. It would be helpful if you include your firewall ruleset, plus sshd_config. It's possible that one or more is misconfigured, but we would have no way of knowing without your telling us about them. SC ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: game advice
On Friday 06 July 2007 11:49:51 Peter Boosten wrote: Momchil Ivanov wrote: You can try the mame emulator (it is in ports). There were a lot of games for 8 bit consoles when I was about 8 years old :) and believe me, they were and still are amaizing. There is no such experience as playing the whole night Tanks with a friend getting to the last level or so. True: they don't make them like they used to :-) 21th century :) everything is 3D with surround sound now, no beeps, even the controls are different now. Have you tried the new Wii console? You have wireless remotes with built in speakers (they vibrate too) and you just have to move your hand around or turn the remote. Boxing with these remotes is fun :) though they don`t work with distances greater that 2.5-3 meters, which is a but unpleasant when 4 people are playing tennis ( there is just not enough free space for 4 people moving hands around in these 3 meters in front of the tv). Though computer games are fun, consoles still rock! -- PGP KeyID: 0x3118168B Keyserver: pgp.mit.edu Key fingerprint BB50 2983 0714 36DC D02E 158A E03D 56DA 3118 168B pgpBC4Dxm9gYF.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: game advice
On 7/7/07, Momchil Ivanov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Friday 06 July 2007 11:49:51 Peter Boosten wrote: Momchil Ivanov wrote: You can try the mame emulator (it is in ports). There were a lot of games for 8 bit consoles when I was about 8 years old :) and believe me, they were and still are amaizing. There is no such experience as playing the whole night Tanks with a friend getting to the last level or so. True: they don't make them like they used to :-) 21th century :) everything is 3D with surround sound now, no beeps, even the controls are different now. Have you tried the new Wii console? You have wireless remotes with built in speakers (they vibrate too) and you just have to move your hand around or turn the remote. Boxing with these remotes is fun :) though they don`t work with distances greater that 2.5-3 meters, which is a but unpleasant when 4 people are playing tennis ( there is just not enough free space for 4 people moving hands around in these 3 meters in front of the tv). Though computer games are fun, consoles still rock! -- PGP KeyID: 0x3118168B Keyserver: pgp.mit.edu Key fingerprint BB50 2983 0714 36DC D02E 158A E03D 56DA 3118 168B Off topic: The wii remote references an array of infrared sources, typically emitted from the supplied sensor bar. However, any two point sources of infrared light can be substituted. For example, one could ignite two candles and place them on either side of the television. Common household candles emit in the infrared spectrum and thus can be used as reference points by the infrared sensor in the controller. Due to the fact that they are significantly brighter than those in the supplied sensor bar, one should be able to use the controller from a significant distance. Be careful not to burn your house down. You can probably find some nice infrared emitting diodes at Radio Shack and hook them up to an AC/DC converter instead. Be safe. Experiment. Have fun. -Modulok- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: bge NIC not supporting 1000baseTX
This is similar to PR kern/107850 maybe it should be added to it. Ted -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Martin Hepworth Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2007 11:13 AM To: Tek Bahadur Limbu Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: bge NIC not supporting 1000baseTX HI is the other end auto-negotiating properly? What happens if you force 1000 full at BOTH ends? -- martin On 7/5/07, Tek Bahadur Limbu [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Hi all, I have a problem with my bge0 (BCM5750A1 NetXtreme) NIC card which is integrated in my Dell 600SC machine. This machine is running on FreeBSD-6.2 (i386). For some reasons, the bge0 NIC interface does not seem to support 1000baseTX settings. When the NIC card is set at either 10/100 baseTX, the bge0 interface shows an active state. However, when I type the following command: ifconfig bge0 media 1000baseTX the status of the bge0 NIC card shows: no carrier Does that mean that this bge0 NIC card does not support speeds of 1000baseTX or do I have to tweak some kernel or sysctl settings? Thanking you - -- With best regards and good wishes, Yours sincerely, Tek Bahadur Limbu (TAG/TDG Group) Jwl Systems Department Worldlink Communications Pvt. Ltd. Jawalakhel, Nepal http://www.wlink.com.np -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.2 (FreeBSD) iD8DBQFGjPQvVrOl+eVhOvYRAtEsAKCni1JJ/mBLLOnSroIajz6vO+gwTACdE22N W2fd6dj7OunY/1r5PaZkLMs= =HGVA -END PGP SIGNATURE- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
passwd file and user accounts
Hi, This is probably a stupid question, but I'll ask it anyway... I have a Red Hat Linux system I need to get rid of. It is currently doing e-mail for approximately 700 users and is also doing radius authentication. I have setup a new FreeBSD computer to take it's place. I have everything setup now on the FreeBSD computer except for the user accounts and mailboxes. The mailboxes aren't a problem, I've used tar to move mailboxes before. I suppose I cannot simply copy /etc/passwd, /etc/group and /home from the Redhat computer to the FreeBSD computer due to the password hash in /etc/passwd. Am I correct on this? Would it be possible to copy /etc/passwd then (before the new system goes live) reset all the passwords with the passwd command? That might be easier than adding in close to 700 accounts using adduser. Does anyone have a better idea of how I might go about doing this? Thanks, Lisa Casey ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: gimpshop howto start?
David Southwell wrote: I posted this to the gimp mailing list but the list seems to have a v. low activity and few postings. There is no reply so far. So hopefully there is someone here who can point me in the right direction. This type of question rather belongs to [EMAIL PROTECTED] I've CC'd that list. 1. How do I get to start gimpshop? The docs seem to have detailed documentation but although I have searched much head scratching -- I seem unable to find anything that tells me how to get the gimpshop interface running :-( You mean how to start up the program itself? Open an xterm (or aterm, eterm or...) and type 'gimpshop' at the prompt... 2. I found that gimp will itself will open *.jpg but does not open raw files - In my case in need to be able to open canon raw files *.cr2 and would also like to be able to open photoshop *.psd files. Gimp can open and save *.psd files. Gimp can open several types of raw files, but I don't know if *.cr2 is supported. # pkg_info |grep gimp [...] gimpshop-2.2.11_5 GIMP fork resembling Adobe Photoshop -- Gimpshop is an autonomous application (see above). HTH, Philipp -- www.familie-ost.info/~pj ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Adding a new command
Hi, Once I get this new system going I promise I'll quit pestering you folks :-) Got another question. This should be simple to answer. I've done this before but can't seem to replicate it this morning. I have a few scripts my employees use to do things such as add a new radius user, restart the radius server and tail the radius log file. The most simple one is radlog. The file radlog contains the line: tail -f /var/log/radius.log I need to be able to type radlog from anywhere on the system and have it work. I put the file radlog in /bin (/bin and /sbin are all in my shell's path). Ownership is root/wheel permissions are 555 (I've tried 700 and 777 - these don't need write access though). But when I type radlog I get command not found. I can type ./bin/radlog and it works but I don't want that. I thought if the file was in my path and if it was executable just typing the name of the file from anywhere would work but evidently I'm overlooking something. What? Thanks, Lisa Casey ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: game advice
Momchil Ivanov wrote: On Friday 06 July 2007 11:49:51 Peter Boosten wrote: Momchil Ivanov wrote: You can try the mame emulator (it is in ports). There were a lot of games for 8 bit consoles when I was about 8 years old :) and believe me, they were and still are amaizing. There is no such experience as playing the whole night Tanks with a friend getting to the last level or so. True: they don't make them like they used to :-) Though computer games are fun, consoles still rock! I guess you've never tried the very addictive nethack, then? It's not a game for an 8-year old, btw, but that one really rocks... Peter -- http://www.boosten.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Adding a new command
Lisa Casey wrote: Hi, Once I get this new system going I promise I'll quit pestering you folks :-) Got another question. This should be simple to answer. I've done this before but can't seem to replicate it this morning. I have a few scripts my employees use to do things such as add a new radius user, restart the radius server and tail the radius log file. The most simple one is radlog. The file radlog contains the line: tail -f /var/log/radius.log I need to be able to type radlog from anywhere on the system and have it work. I put the file radlog in /bin (/bin and /sbin are all in my shell's path). Ownership is root/wheel permissions are 555 (I've tried 700 and 777 - these don't need write access though). But when I type radlog I get command not found. I can type ./bin/radlog and it works but I don't want that. I thought if the file was in my path and if it was executable just typing the name of the file from anywhere would work but evidently I'm overlooking something. What? try typing 'rehash' first (without the quotes). It's more obvious to put local scripts in /usr/local/bin, IMHO. Hope this helps. Peter -- http://www.boosten.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: An ssh Question
Jonathan Chen wrote: On Sat, Jul 07, 2007 at 02:52:21AM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote: I have a machine that is my firewall/gateway to a private network NATing non-routable addresses. I can ssh at-will from hosts on the private network to machines out on the net, but when I try to ssh from the firewall machine to a particular address, it just hangs and eventually times out. Verbose output is: OpenSSH_4.5p1 FreeBSD-20061110, OpenSSL 0.9.7e-p1 25 Oct 2004 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to xx.com [x.x.x.x] port 22. What is really baffling is that if I try the exact same thing from, say, a cygwin session on a host on the private network - this works fine. So ... it's not a firewall problem as near as I can tell. It sure sounds like a firewall problem to me. Why do you think otherwise? Because machines *behind* the firewall can get out to the machine in question, but the firewall machine itself cannot... -- Tim Daneliuk [EMAIL PROTECTED] PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: An ssh Question
Simon Chang wrote: OpenSSH_4.5p1 FreeBSD-20061110, OpenSSL 0.9.7e-p1 25 Oct 2004 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to xx.com [x.x.x.x] port 22. What is really baffling is that if I try the exact same thing from, say, a cygwin session on a host on the private network - this works fine. So ... it's not a firewall problem as near as I can tell. It may be an ssh configuration problem - that is, the FreeBSD ssh client can't do it, but another client (cygwin) can. It would be helpful if you include your firewall ruleset, plus sshd_config. It's possible that one or more is misconfigured, but we would have no way of knowing without your telling us about them. SC I have opened up the firewall entirely just to test, and this does not solve the problem: 00100 162 18088 divert 8668 ip from any to any via fxp0 001000 0 allow ip from any to any via lo0 002000 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8 003000 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any 65000 206 21586 allow ip from any to any 65535 3872 652732 deny ip from any to any The ssh config is untouched and has only comments in it: # $OpenBSD: ssh_config,v 1.22 2006/05/29 12:56:33 dtucker Exp $ # $FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/ssh_config,v 1.27.2.4 2006/11/11 00:51:28 des Exp $ # This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file. See # ssh_config(5) for more information. This file provides defaults for # users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files # or on the command line. # Configuration data is parsed as follows: # 1. command line options # 2. user-specific file # 3. system-wide file # Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set. # Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the # configuration file, and defaults at the end. # Site-wide defaults for some commonly used options. For a comprehensive # list of available options, their meanings and defaults, please see the # ssh_config(5) man page. # Host * # ForwardAgent no # ForwardX11 no # RhostsRSAAuthentication no # RSAAuthentication yes # PasswordAuthentication yes # HostbasedAuthentication no # GSSAPIAuthentication no # GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no # BatchMode no # CheckHostIP no # AddressFamily any # ConnectTimeout 0 # StrictHostKeyChecking ask # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa # Port 22 # Protocol 2,1 # Cipher 3des # Ciphers aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc # EscapeChar ~ # Tunnel no # TunnelDevice any:any # PermitLocalCommand no # VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20061110 -- Tim Daneliuk [EMAIL PROTECTED] PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: passwd file and user accounts
On Sat, 7 Jul 2007, Lisa Casey wrote: Hi, This is probably a stupid question, but I'll ask it anyway... I have a Red Hat Linux system I need to get rid of. It is currently doing e-mail for approximately 700 users and is also doing radius authentication. I have setup a new FreeBSD computer to take it's place. I have everything setup now on the FreeBSD computer except for the user accounts and mailboxes. The mailboxes aren't a problem, I've used tar to move mailboxes before. I suppose I cannot simply copy /etc/passwd, /etc/group and /home from the Redhat computer to the FreeBSD computer due to the password hash in /etc/passwd. Am I correct on this? Would it be possible to copy /etc/passwd then (before the new system goes live) reset all the passwords with the passwd command? That might be easier than adding in close to 700 accounts using adduser. Does anyone have a better idea of how I might go about doing this? Yes, you are right, you cannot simply copy the password files. FreeBSD and RedHat passwords files have different formats, and they also have different User IDs for the system users. Your real problem is to merge RedHat's /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow in order to create your /etc/master.passwd in FreeBSD and then you have to create your hash db from this file. In RedHat for instance, you have: /etc/passwd: daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin /etc/shadow: daemon:*:11688:0:9:7::: Meaning: /etc/passwd: UserName:x:UserID:GroupID:RealName:HomeDir:Shell /etc/shadow: UserName:CryptedPassword:... In FreeBSD's master.passwd, you have: daemon:*:1:1::0:0:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin UserName:CryptedPassword:UserId:GroupId:UserName:LogClass:0:0:RealName:HomeDir:Shell As you can see, daemon has different UIDs. I believe RedHat also uses MD5 for coding passwords but I do not know it for sure. So, take ONLY the entries of YOUR USERS and merge them in the FreeBSD's format and leave the list in a file. Once you have done this, use 'vipw' to edit your master.passwd, include your file of your users, and save it. This program will create your hash table and will update the password files. Good luck. Eduardo Thanks, Lisa Casey ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: passwd file and user accounts
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256
Lisa Casey wrote:
Hi,
This is probably a stupid question, but I'll ask it anyway...
I have a Red Hat Linux system I need to get rid of. It is currently
doing e-mail for approximately 700 users and is also doing radius
authentication. I have setup a new FreeBSD computer to take it's place.
I have everything setup now on the FreeBSD computer except for the user
accounts and mailboxes. The mailboxes aren't a problem, I've used tar to
move mailboxes before.
I suppose I cannot simply copy /etc/passwd, /etc/group and /home from
the Redhat computer to the FreeBSD computer due to the password hash in
/etc/passwd. Am I correct on this? Would it be possible to copy
/etc/passwd then (before the new system goes live) reset all the
passwords with the passwd command? That might be easier than adding in
close to 700 accounts using adduser. Does anyone have a better idea of
how I might go about doing this?
Not a stupid question at all, and you are quite right: you can't
just copy /etc/passwd and /etc/group from the Redhat box. /home
you can, pretty much, but see below about the necessity to renumber
some accounts, and also be aware that if any of your users have
locally installed Linux executables or scripts that claim to be run
by /bin/sh when they really need /usr/local/bin/bash then they will
have problems.
You're going to run into a number of problems shifting your user
accounts over:
i) System level accounts. On FreeBSD these are all the accounts
with UID or GID below 1000, plus the 'nobody' account. See
/usr/src/etc/master.passwd and /usr/src/etc/group for the list of
what is required by the base system, and see /usr/ports/{UIDs,GIDs}
for the numbers reserved by the ports system. On Redhat, the
boundary between system and user accounts is UID 500.
Thus to port your passwd and group database from Redhat to FreeBSD
you will need to discard the UIDs and GIDs below 500, substituting
the equivalent stuff from the default master.passwd and group files.
Also you will almost certainly have to renumber accounts where the
UID/GID is between 500 and 1000. That means running chown(1) on the
files owned by those accounts. A find command like the following
is often useful:
find /home -user ${olduid} -print0 | xargs -0 chown -h ${newuid}
ii) Password hashes. On Redhat there are two parallel files
/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. It's /etc/shadow which contains the
password hashes. On FreeBSD the /etc/passwd file is generated from
/etc/master.passwd by stripping out certain of the columns and
replacing the password hashes from column 2 with asterisks. The
master.passwd(5) man page has all the details. You can just cut and
paste the password hashes from column 2 of /etc/shadow into column 2
of /etc/master.passwd. See crypt(3) for more information.
If your Redhat system is fairly old and still uses the traditional
style DES password hashes you can copy them just the same and they
will still work in FreeBSD, but you should force your users to
update their passwords when they next log in. DES password hashes
are almost trivially crackable nowadays. You can force a password
update for an account by setting the 7th column of
/etc/master.passwd to the current Unix time (ie. the output of
'date +%s')
The other columns of /etc/shadow are all about when passwords were
last changed and when they will expire. Those columns have
equivalents in FreeBSD's master.passwd but the data formats are
different and you can't just copy from one to the other. However,
unless you specifically use password ageing you can probably just
ignore those fields.
Note that a password hash of '!!' is special on Redhat. It means
'account is locked and cannot be logged into' (including by means
that do not involve passwords at all, like SSH key based
authentication.) The equivalent under FreeBSD is *LOCKED*. It's
also quite common for Linux to use /bin/false to mean 'no
interactive shell' -- which also works under FreeBSD, but there it
is more usual to use /usr/sbin/nologin
iii) Shells -- these are almost always found in /bin under Redhat,
whereas under FreeBSD some (sh, csh, tcsh) are in /bin but bash, zsh
etc. or any other shell installed from ports, will be found in
/usr/local/bin.
Remember that on FreeBSD you never edit /etc/passwd directly.
Instead, edit /etc/master.passwd and then run pwd_mkdb to generate
/etc/passwd from /etc/master.passwd and rebuild the pwd.db hashed
lookup files. Using vipw(8) will automate that for you, and lock the
password file correctly against several people all trying to update
it at once, which would usually result in a corrupted password file.
You can also use 'mergemaster -p' to ensure you have all the
necessary system level accounts in place: something that is rather
important as the system won't boot up entirely successfully without.
See also pw(8) and adduser(8) for a couple of programmatic
interfaces for dealing with
Re: Lost SSH X1 Forwarding with Xorg 7.2
On July 5, 2007, Olivier Nicole wrote:
A nice *feature* that I just noticed, I apologize if it has been
mentionned earlier.
xorg 7.2 tends to install all the components in /usr/loca insteal of
the traditional /usr/X11R6.
But sshd is still expecting xauth to be in /usr/X11R6/bin/xauth; so
sshd_config has to be modified to reflect the fact that xauth new path
is /usr/local/bin/xauth.
So the default /etc/ssh/sshd_config should be adapted to reflect this
change...
The default location in /usr/X11R6/bin/xauth should still work with the
symlink in place.
However, I had a similar problem to yours. Having tracked 7.2 for some time,
I had X11BASE=${LOCALBASE} in /etc/make.conf. When building sshd,
LOCALBASE is not defined and X11BASE ends up being the empty string. This
then caused XAUTH_PATH to be set to /bin/xauth which, of course, does not
exist. Removing the statement from /etc/make.conf fixed this -- it isn't
required anymore.
Cheers.
___
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cannot log in via console, cannot su(1), only as root
hello list, i was updating sw configuration of my old computer and towards the end i noticed i couldn't log in on local console other than root. i tried remote ssh using public keys which worked but i found out su(1) to any user except root does not work either. i've no idea how i could possibly manage to break my system like this and unfortunately i need to fix it by tomorrow. therefore i would really appreciate your prompt hints as what to check etc. many thanks in advance !! martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
gnome logout problem
I am really confused about this one, and don't know where to start. I have gnome 2.18.3 compiled from ports (also gnome power tools and gnome fifth toe) Today, for the first time I used the lock screen option in the System menu to leave my desktop unattended for a few minutes. I then entered my password, and it would not accept it! This was not a problem with caps lock or alternate keyboard layout (tried it several times). I had to kill the X server with CTRL+ALT+BACKSPACE Restarting with startx from the command line as usual, now I have a problem with the logout option. Simply selecting logout from the menu shows the usual dialog (switch user, cancel, logout) but pressing the logout button, it remains recessed and nothing happens. If I wait long enough (maybe about a minute) it finally logs me off. The console messages just after the timeout occurs: Window manager warning: CurrentTime used to choose focus window; focus window may not be correct. Window manager warning: Got a request to focus the no_focus_window with a timestamp of 0. This shouldn't happen! What could possibly happen? I tried on another user account, same problem. Any ideas? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Adding a new command
At 11:35 AM 7/7/2007, Lisa Casey wrote: Hi, Once I get this new system going I promise I'll quit pestering you folks :-) Got another question. This should be simple to answer. I've done this before but can't seem to replicate it this morning. I have a few scripts my employees use to do things such as add a new radius user, restart the radius server and tail the radius log file. The most simple one is radlog. The file radlog contains the line: tail -f /var/log/radius.log I need to be able to type radlog from anywhere on the system and have it work. I put the file radlog in /bin (/bin and /sbin are all in my shell's path). Ownership is root/wheel permissions are 555 (I've tried 700 and 777 - these don't need write access though). But when I type radlog I get command not found. I can type ./bin/radlog and it works but I don't want that. I thought if the file was in my path and if it was executable just typing the name of the file from anywhere would work but evidently I'm overlooking something. What? Thanks, Lisa Casey Try testing with a new login session. It is likely your shell is caching the commands in your paths. You can easily test after logging in and try the which command: which radlog On the permissions, you would do well to setup a special group to execute the commands making it easier for users to execute them without being root. If your new utilities are working with log files be sure the log files are readable by this group as well. As previously mentioned added user commands are customarily placed in /usr/local/bin doing so will aid any new sysadmin looking for them. -Derek -- This message has been scanned for viruses and dangerous content by MailScanner, and is believed to be clean. MailScanner thanks transtec Computers for their support. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: parental control with squid and dansguardian
On Jul 6, 2007, at 2:33 PM, RW wrote: If this box is not the gateway, there is no point in doing anything about this because they can simply turn-off proxying and go direct to the internet. However, on your gateway you can specify that only the proxy box is allowed to connect to the web. That is block all outbound traffic to ports 80 and 443 unless they come from the machine running squid. -j -- Jeffrey Goldberghttp://www.goldmark.org/jeff/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: An ssh Question
Tim Daneliuk wrote: Simon Chang wrote: Nevermind - it was total pilot error on my part involving being up way too late and not using my noggin' ... sorry to disturb... carry on ;) -- Tim Daneliuk [EMAIL PROTECTED] PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: parental control with squid and dansguardian
Jeffrey Goldberg wrote: On Jul 6, 2007, at 2:33 PM, RW wrote: If this box is not the gateway, there is no point in doing anything about this because they can simply turn-off proxying and go direct to the internet. However, on your gateway you can specify that only the proxy box is allowed to connect to the web. That is block all outbound traffic to ports 80 and 443 unless they come from the machine running squid. This is of course granted that the gateway has a strict firewall rule set that allows minimal, known destination ports and by default would block external, free proxies (and anything else) that run on unusual ports (eg: 50001) as someone else suggested. Steve ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Adding a new command
On Jul 7, 2007, at 11:42 AM, Peter Boosten wrote: It's more obvious to put local scripts in /usr/local/bin, IMHO. Let me add to this (as someone who recently moved from linux to FreeBSD). Unlike Linux, FreeBSD isn't just a kernel, but a complete operating system. So the things in /bin and /usr/bin are as fully part of FreeBSD as the kernel itself, while on Linux distributions, those things are bundled with Linux as part of a distribution. So this is one reason why it is best to put tools like you describe in /usr/local/sbin Cheers, -j -- Jeffrey Goldberghttp://www.goldmark.org/jeff/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Adding a new command
Derek Ragona wrote: At 11:35 AM 7/7/2007, Lisa Casey wrote: Hi, Once I get this new system going I promise I'll quit pestering you folks :-) Got another question. This should be simple to answer. I've done this before but can't seem to replicate it this morning. I have a few scripts my employees use to do things such as add a new radius user, restart the radius server and tail the radius log file. The most simple one is radlog. The file radlog contains the line: tail -f /var/log/radius.log I need to be able to type radlog from anywhere on the system and have it work. I put the file radlog in /bin (/bin and /sbin are all in my shell's path). Ownership is root/wheel permissions are 555 (I've tried 700 and 777 - these don't need write access though). But when I type radlog I get command not found. I can type ./bin/radlog and it works but I don't want that. I thought if the file was in my path and if it was executable just typing the name of the file from anywhere would work but evidently I'm overlooking something. What? Thanks, Lisa Casey Try testing with a new login session. It is likely your shell is caching the commands in your paths. Use rehash in tcsh to find newly added commands. export or setenv your new PATH though, and try the new command out first. -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: An ssh Question
On Sat, Jul 07, 2007 at 11:59:28AM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote: Jonathan Chen wrote: On Sat, Jul 07, 2007 at 02:52:21AM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote: I have a machine that is my firewall/gateway to a private network NATing non-routable addresses. I can ssh at-will from hosts on the private network to machines out on the net, but when I try to ssh from the firewall machine to a particular address, it just hangs and eventually times out. Verbose output is: OpenSSH_4.5p1 FreeBSD-20061110, OpenSSL 0.9.7e-p1 25 Oct 2004 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to xx.com [x.x.x.x] port 22. What is really baffling is that if I try the exact same thing from, say, a cygwin session on a host on the private network - this works fine. So ... it's not a firewall problem as near as I can tell. It sure sounds like a firewall problem to me. Why do you think otherwise? Because machines *behind* the firewall can get out to the machine in question, but the firewall machine itself cannot... So, the question is: Is firewall configured so that the firewall host is allowed to outgoing ssh connections to the 'Net or the internal network? What firewall software is being used? -- Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Power corrupts, Absolute Power is pretty neat ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: cannot log in via console, cannot su(1), only as root
martinko wrote: hello list, i was updating sw configuration of my old computer and towards the end i noticed i couldn't log in on local console other than root. i tried remote ssh using public keys which worked but i found out su(1) to any user except root does not work either. i've no idea how i could possibly manage to break my system like this and unfortunately i need to fix it by tomorrow. therefore i would really appreciate your prompt hints as what to check etc. some more details follow ... upgrade from 6.0-R to 6.2-R everything went ok .. i was doing changes in /etc based on my other computer settings i was working via ssh(1), therefore i haven't noticed when logging on console stopped working. what works: log in via ssh(1) using public/private keys log in on local console as root su(1) to root what doesn't work: log in via ssh(1) using password log in on local console as a normal user su(1) to a normal user (it even doesn't ask for password a throws sorry) besides, as root i'm able to change passwords via passwd(1), but it doesn't help and a normal user cannot change their own password (old password check would fail). i ran vipw(8) and it doesn't seem to me there's something wrong with my files. any hints pls ?? m. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: NTFS-3G: mount at boot
I have the same problem. A little search got me to http://forum.ntfs-3g.org/viewtopic.php?t=292 where a solution is posted. It seems that using /etc/fstab to mount the NTFS partition at boot time is not working since the mount command is being executed before the 'fuse' kernel module is loaded. However, on my 6.2-RELEASE machine, I see the following message when booting: -- Starting file system checks: /dev/ad0s2a: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS /dev/ad0s2d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS Mounting local file systems:mount: exec mount_ntfs-3g not found in /sbin:/usr/sbin: No such file or directory . . . Starting fusefs. fude4bsd: version 0.3.0, FUSE ABI 7.8 . . . Mounting late file systems:mount: exec mount_ntfs-3g not found in /sbin:/usr/sbin: No such file or directory -- I'm assuming that this late mount (the last line above) is being done after loading the 'fuse' kernel module, so the OS should be able to mount the file system now, but it can't! It's looking for mount_ntfs-3g and that file does not exist. My /etc/fstab looks like this: /dev/ad0s1 /mnt/windows ntfs-3g rw 0 0 I also used the /etc/fstab entry suggested in NTFS-3G's own website ( http://www.ntfs-3g.org/ - scroll down to the end of the page), where defaults is being used instead of rw, but that gave me this error: -- swapon: adding /dev/ad0s2b as swap device fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format Starting file system checks: /dev/ad0s2a: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format /dev/ad0s2d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS Mounting local file systems:fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format Mounting NFS file systems:fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format . . . Starting fusefs. fude4bsd: version 0.3.0, FUSE ABI 7.8 . . . Mounting late file systems:fstab: /etc/fstab:6: Inappropriate file type or format -- Any ideas as to what's going on here? Thanks a lot ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Correct way to use dump to backup a Samba share
I have a Samba share on a software RAID 1 array (using gmirror) that I need to backup. I want to create a shell script that does a level 0 backup every time to (alternately) one of two USB drives. I plan to have only ONE USB drive connected at a time. I want the script to mount the drive, perform the backup, then unmount the drive so that it is ready for someone who knows zip about computers to safely remove and take offsite. Here are the steps I have for the script. Is this all I need to do? Do I need any error handling logic? THANKS! # Mount the backup drive: mount /dev/usb0 # Create the backup: /sbin/dump -0u -f /dev/usb0 /sambavol # Unmount the backup drive: umount /dev/usb0 Shape Yahoo! in your own image. Join our Network Research Panel today! http://surveylink.yahoo.com/gmrs/yahoo_panel_invite.asp?a=7 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Enabling A Serial Port On 6.2
System is FreeBSD 6.2-STABLE. I've added this to /etc/ttys: ttyd0 /usr/libexec/getty dial.115200unknown on insecure And this to gettytabs: dial.115200:\ :np:to#30:hw:sp#115200:pp=/etc/ppp/pppserv But when I 'kill -HUP 1' no getty process on ttyd0 shows up in the ps listing. dmesg | grep sio yields: ioapic0 Version 2.0 irqs 0-23 on motherboard acpi_hpet0: High Precision Event Timer iomem 0xfed0-0xfed003ff on acpi0 usb0: USB revision 1.0 usb1: USB revision 1.0 usb2: USB revision 1.0 usb3: USB revision 1.0 usb4: EHCI version 1.0 usb4: USB revision 2.0 sio0: 16550A-compatible COM port port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 sio1: port may not be enabled Looking into /dev, I see: crw--- 1 root wheel - 0, 50 Jul 7 14:46 /dev/ttyd0 crw--- 1 root wheel - 0, 51 Jul 7 14:46 /dev/ttyd0.init crw--- 1 root wheel - 0, 52 Jul 7 14:46 /dev/ttyd0.lock This all used to work swell under 4.x, so what am I missing. I've got a modem connected to the port in question and I've tried resetting it and re-initing. No luck. Ideas? (And TIA) -- Tim Daneliuk [EMAIL PROTECTED] PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The FreeBSD Diary: 2007-06-17 - 2007-07-07
The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people know what's available on the website. Before you post a question here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list archives http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists and/or The FreeBSD Diary http://www.freebsddiary.org/. -- Dan Langille BSDCan - http://www.BSDCan.org/ - BSD Conference ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
