Re: Entropy Key for FreeBSD?
On Mon, Nov 8, 2010 at 12:51 PM, Per olof Ljungmark p...@intersonic.se wrote: Hi, Did anyone in the community try to adopt the Entropy Key http://www.entropykey.com/ for use with FreeBSD? As a non-programmer I would not even try but perhaps someone with better skills already did? FWIW MirBSD seems to have a port of the keyd. Thanks! I'm curious if you or anyone else pursued this topic? Does anyone know what would be required to get this particular USB RNG to work with FreeBSD 9.0 and whether it's worth the money in situations where a good source of entropy is required? - Max ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Entropy Key for FreeBSD?
Hi, Did anyone in the community try to adopt the Entropy Key http://www.entropykey.com/ for use with FreeBSD? As a non-programmer I would not even try but perhaps someone with better skills already did? FWIW MirBSD seems to have a port of the keyd. Thanks! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Entropy Key for FreeBSD?
On Mon, 08 Nov 2010 18:51:08 +0100 Per olof Ljungmark p...@intersonic.se wrote: Hi, Did anyone in the community try to adopt the Entropy Key http://www.entropykey.com/ for use with FreeBSD? As a non-programmer I would not even try but perhaps someone with better skills already did? FWIW MirBSD seems to have a port of the keyd. FreeBSD doesn't have a linux-style blocking /dev/random, so it couldn't be used in quite the same way as in other OS. Personally I think the key demographic for this is people with more money than sense. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Entropy Key for FreeBSD?
On 11/09/10 01:09, RW wrote: On Mon, 08 Nov 2010 18:51:08 +0100 Per olof Ljungmarkp...@intersonic.se wrote: Hi, Did anyone in the community try to adopt the Entropy Key http://www.entropykey.com/ for use with FreeBSD? As a non-programmer I would not even try but perhaps someone with better skills already did? FWIW MirBSD seems to have a port of the keyd. FreeBSD doesn't have a linux-style blocking /dev/random, so it couldn't be used in quite the same way as in other OS. Personally I think the key demographic for this is people with more money than sense. Could you please elaborate a bit over this? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
weird save-entropy behaviour
Greetings. Yesterday, i noticed a very weird behaviour on my computer (which is running 8.0-RC3 btw. The shells were not responding and the load was insane, and constantly going up. At the time i managed to lock myself out, the load was 84 and growing (i have a screenshot if anyone is interested). That happened last night. Today, the computer was ok and i managed to ssh into it. The root account was spammed with two types of cron mails. half of them said: mv: /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.2: No such file or directory and the other half said: override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.2? (y/n [n]) not overwritten So i know that it's the save-entropy cron job, but i doubt that was supposed to happen, and i have never touched that directory. Anyone has an idea? ps. this has happened before, and i had to go to the place the computer is at and reset it. (the tty's did not respond either) -- Real programmers don't document. If it was hard to write, it should be hard to understand. signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part.
Re: weird save-entropy behaviour
On Sunday 15 November 2009 17:30:02 Ed Jobs wrote: Yesterday, i noticed a very weird behaviour on my computer (which is running 8.0-RC3 btw. The shells were not responding and the load was insane, and constantly going up. At the time i managed to lock myself out, the load was 84 and growing (i have a screenshot if anyone is interested). That happened last night. Today, the computer was ok and i managed to ssh into it. The root account was spammed with two types of cron mails. half of them said: mv: /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.2: No such file or directory and the other half said: override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.2? (y/n [n]) not overwritten So i know that it's the save-entropy cron job, but i doubt that was supposed to happen, and i have never touched that directory. Anyone has an idea? Did the operator uid change or perhaps shared with another uid? Check both `id operator` and `id 2`. Secondly, why did this stop? Seems like a weird question to ask, but since this script is supposed to run every 11 minutes, there should not be a reason for this to stop, if there's a race condition. -- Mel ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: weird save-entropy behaviour
On Monday 16 November 2009 00:12, Mel Flynn wrote: Did the operator uid change or perhaps shared with another uid? Check both `id operator` and `id 2`. Secondly, why did this stop? Seems like a weird question to ask, but since this script is supposed to run every 11 minutes, there should not be a reason for this to stop, if there's a race condition. # id operator uid=2(operator) gid=5(operator) groups=5(operator) # id 2 uid=2(operator) gid=5(operator) groups=5(operator) As for the orer part, why did it stop, i really have no clue. All the messages arrived at root's mailbox at 5:57, tho the date in them said that they were sent at 5:50. It's really strange because I was locked out from the computer at 2:29, so it's not something I did. and there's nothing that cron runs at that time. by the way: the mails that i got were not only about /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.2, but /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.{1,2,3,4,5,6,8} as well -- Real programmers don't document. If it was hard to write, it should be hard to understand. signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part.
Re: weird save-entropy behaviour
On Sunday 15 November 2009 23:38:10 Ed Jobs wrote: On Monday 16 November 2009 00:12, Mel Flynn wrote: Did the operator uid change or perhaps shared with another uid? Check both `id operator` and `id 2`. Secondly, why did this stop? Seems like a weird question to ask, but since this script is supposed to run every 11 minutes, there should not be a reason for this to stop, if there's a race condition. # id operator uid=2(operator) gid=5(operator) groups=5(operator) # id 2 uid=2(operator) gid=5(operator) groups=5(operator) As for the orer part, why did it stop, i really have no clue. All the messages arrived at root's mailbox at 5:57, tho the date in them said that they were sent at 5:50. It's really strange because I was locked out from the computer at 2:29, so it's not something I did. and there's nothing that cron runs at that time. Does the cron log (/var/log/cron) show that it was run as operator around the time it started? /usr/sbin/cron[47350]: (operator) CMD (/usr/libexec/save-entropy) Even if it wasn't, I don't see a reason for such a buildup. Unlesssince stdin isn't sending anything, it could be the scripts wait indefinitely for user confirmation, then finally get killed off by some limit. There should be some hint at that in /var/log/messages around 5:50. The script should probably do mv -f in line 76. -- Mel ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: weird save-entropy behaviour
On Monday 16 November 2009 00:58, Mel Flynn wrote: Does the cron log (/var/log/cron) show that it was run as operator around the time it started? /usr/sbin/cron[47350]: (operator) CMD (/usr/libexec/save-entropy) Even if it wasn't, I don't see a reason for such a buildup. Unlesssince stdin isn't sending anything, it could be the scripts wait indefinitely for user confirmation, then finally get killed off by some limit. There should be some hint at that in /var/log/messages around 5:50. The script should probably do mv -f in line 76. you were right. there was something at the messages. Nov 15 05:50:49 hostname sshd[1126]: error: accept: Software caused connection abort Nov 15 05:50:49 hostname last message repeated 6 times weird. the only thing in auth.log about sshd[1126] is: Nov 13 12:31:51 hostname sshd[1126]: Server listening on :: port 22. Nov 13 12:31:51 hostname sshd[1126]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22. and the message that was in the messages log too. -- Real programmers don't document. If it was hard to write, it should be hard to understand. signature.asc Description: This is a digitally signed message part.
Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
Hi, When i look at / in a standard installation like : FreeBSD XXX 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24 19:59:52 UTC 2008 r...@logan.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 There is only 1 file, named entropy : -rw--- 1 root wheel 4096 Dec 11 17:36 entropy I can't find any reference to that file in FreeBSD doc. Any reference to it ? What is it used for ? I have look in RANDOM area, but no reference... Do i have to keep it read/write ? Can i put it in /var instead of / to be able to keep / read-only ? Thanks a lot, Best regards, ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
On Tue, Dec 16, 2008 at 02:08:10PM +0100, Bernard Dugas wrote: Hi, When i look at / in a standard installation like : FreeBSD XXX 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24 19:59:52 UTC 2008 r...@logan.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 There is only 1 file, named entropy : -rw--- 1 root wheel 4096 Dec 11 17:36 entropy I can't find any reference to that file in FreeBSD doc. Any reference to it ? What is it used for ? I have look in RANDOM area, but no reference... Do i have to keep it read/write ? Can i put it in /var instead of / to be able to keep / read-only ? It is used to safely seed the random number generator, I believe. A quick search through /etc/rc.d/* and /etc/defaults/rc.conf reveals that you can set $entropy_file in /etc/rc.conf to anything you like, although a comment suggests # Set to NO to disable caching entropy through reboots. # /var/db/entropy-file is preferred if / is not avail. So yes, it seems you could move it off / if you want. Dan -- Daniel Bye _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ pgpzUNzpkVMxg.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
Wojciech Puchar wrote: -rw--- 1 root wheel 4096 Dec 11 17:36 entropy I can't find any reference to that file in FreeBSD doc. Any reference to it ? What is it used for ? I have look in RANDOM area, but no reference... at startup it seeds random generator, every 11 minutes and at shutdown it's saved from random generator. it's here to make random generator more random - not starting clean at boot. Thanks a lot ! 1- How may i suggest/learn to add this info in the random generator man page, so that a search in doc gives the right result ? 2- As / will be mounted read-only, how can i tell the ramdom generator to put this /entropy file somewhere in /var, where i think it should be ? Or is there any tricky hidden problem ? Thanks a lot, Best regards, -- Bernard DUGAS Mobile +33 615 333 770 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
On Tue, 16 Dec 2008 16:07:48 +0100 (CET) Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl wrote: at startup it seeds random generator, every 11 minutes and at shutdown it's saved from random generator. Only at shutdown, the entropy stored every eleven minutes is in /var/db/entropy/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
boot. Thanks a lot ! 1- How may i suggest/learn to add this info in the random generator man page, so that a search in doc gives the right result ? use sent-pr 2- As / will be mounted read-only, how can i tell the ramdom generator to put this /entropy file somewhere in /var, where i think it should be ? Or is there any tricky hidden problem ? man rc.conf seek entropy_file and entropy_dir ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
shutdown it's saved from random generator. Only at shutdown, the entropy stored every eleven minutes is in /var/db/entropy/ thanks for correction. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
On Tue, 16 Dec 2008 16:23:05 +0100 Bernard Dugas bern...@dugas-family.org wrote: 2- As / will be mounted read-only, how can i tell the ramdom generator to put this /entropy file somewhere in /var, where i think it should be ? Or is there any tricky hidden problem ? It has to be on the root partition as it's used in the early stage of the boot before any other partitions are mounted, but like like I said there are other entropy files that are applied a little later as a boot, and on most machines enough entropy will be generated from the disk interrupts to suffice anyway. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
On Tue, 16 Dec 2008 14:08:10 +0100 Bernard Dugas bern...@dugas-family.org wrote: Hi, When i look at / in a standard installation like : FreeBSD XXX 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24 19:59:52 UTC 2008 r...@logan.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386 There is only 1 file, named entropy : -rw--- 1 root wheel 4096 Dec 11 17:36 entropy I can't find any reference to that file in FreeBSD doc. It contains random numbers that are written-out at shutdown and used to seed /dev/random on the next boot. Do i have to keep it read/write ? Can i put it in /var instead of / to be able to keep / read-only ? It has to be on the root-partition, if it's going to be used. You can set entropy_file=NO if you don't want it. There are additional entropy files under /var, and the system generates it's own entropy during the boot stage, which is good enough for normal cases. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
-rw--- 1 root wheel 4096 Dec 11 17:36 entropy I can't find any reference to that file in FreeBSD doc. Any reference to it ? What is it used for ? I have look in RANDOM area, but no reference... at startup it seeds random generator, every 11 minutes and at shutdown it's saved from random generator. it's here to make random generator more random - not starting clean at boot. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
Wojciech Puchar wrote: 2- As / will be mounted read-only, how can i tell the ramdom generator to put this /entropy file somewhere in /var, where i think it should be ? Or is there any tricky hidden problem ? man rc.conf seek entropy_file and entropy_dir Thanks, detail is available in /etc/default/rc.conf : entropy_file=/entropy # Set to NO to disable caching entropy through reboots. # /var/db/entropy-file is preferred if / is not avail. It means that i can put it in /var when L is read-only. There should be no problem as the file is choosen in rc.conf, so after /var is mounted. As this is for diskless station, it would be fun to change the entropy file through the nfs server RANDOM, even better thant at each boot :-) Best regards, -- Bernard DUGAS Mobile +33 615 333 770 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
Thank you RW, i am new on the list, i didn't answer you because i didn't received your answer while i received others, don't know why yet. I would be very interested to find a large but right view in the man documentation of what is happening exactly to this poor lost file :-) The etc/default/rc.conf detailled file is not searchable in the man page, nor the default /entropy file. Best regards, -- Bernard DUGAS Mobile +33 615 333 770 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Re: Any doc reference on /entropy file ?
On Tue, 16 Dec 2008 21:39:56 +0100 Bernard Dugas bern...@dugas-family.org wrote: Wojciech Puchar wrote: 2- As / will be mounted read-only, how can i tell the ramdom generator to put this /entropy file somewhere in /var, where i think it should be ? Or is there any tricky hidden problem ? man rc.conf seek entropy_file and entropy_dir Thanks, detail is available in /etc/default/rc.conf : entropy_file=/entropy # Set to NO to disable caching entropy through reboots. # /var/db/entropy-file is preferred if / is not avail. It means that i can put it in /var when L is read-only. There should be no problem as the file is choosen in rc.conf, so after /var is mounted. Whatever it says in /etc/default/rc.conf, /entropy is read before /var is mounted. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to freebsd-questions-unsubscr...@freebsd.org
Get available entropy
Hey, Is there an app in the base install that can show the available entropy? Also, how would you do this programatically? Thanks. -- Regards, Ghirai. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Get available entropy
On Sat, 12 Apr 2008 01:41:22 +0300 Ghirai [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hey, Is there an app in the base install that can show the available entropy? Also, how would you do this programatically? From 5.0 onwards FreeBSD uses Yarrow for /dev/random. It never blocks, and only keeps entropy stats for triggering reseeds. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy
I must have dome something wrong setting up a FreeBSD5.4 system, but I haven't a clue as to what. The script is called save-entropy, a great idea, but it acts as if lots of the configuration it needs is missing. I do have ipfw running and it got all the rules I put in to it via a rule-setting script called in rc.conf.local but the message that cron generates every eleven minutes shows that something is very unhappy. For now, I simply commented out the save-entropy run for a bit of peace and quiet, but the entropy is now not being updated which is not a good thing. What do I need to look at to fix this properly? Thank you. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK Systems Engineer OSU Information Technology Department Network Operations Group --- Forwarded Message Date:Fri, 22 Sep 2006 08:55:00 CDT From:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Cron Daemon) Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy ipfw: not found That repeats 15 more times. --- End of Forwarded Message ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy
Martin McCormick writes: I must have dome something wrong setting up a FreeBSD5.4 system, but I haven't a clue as to what. This is still Martin McCormick. I haven't found exactly what I did yet, but I remembered that I do have a second 5.4 box and it appears to be fine so I can probably solve this after some digging. Sorry to waste anybody's time. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy
Quoting Martin McCormick [EMAIL PROTECTED]: I must have dome something wrong setting up a FreeBSD5.4 system, but I haven't a clue as to what. The script is called save-entropy, a great idea, but it acts as if lots of the configuration it needs is missing. I do have ipfw running and it got all the rules I put in to it via a rule-setting script called in rc.conf.local but the message that cron generates every eleven minutes shows that something is very unhappy. For now, I simply commented out the save-entropy run for a bit of peace and quiet, but the entropy is now not being updated which is not a good thing. What do I need to look at to fix this properly? Thank you. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK Systems Engineer OSU Information Technology Department Network Operations Group --- Forwarded Message Date:Fri, 22 Sep 2006 08:55:00 CDT From:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Cron Daemon) Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy ipfw: not found That repeats 15 more times. --- End of Forwarded Message Seems you have a line containing only ipfw in your rc.conf. Comment it out or remove it. save-entropy relies on files specified in rc.conf. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Problem with save-entropy
A while ago I started getting error emails (from cron running the save-entropy script) the system has been setup and running for the best part of 2 years now. I can run the script manually from the cli (as root) and no error is generated. From all I can figure the save-entropy script is running as it should ( the /var/db/entropy/ dir has the created files and by the mod date it keeps creating new ones correctly each time) I have compared permission settings with another working machine and all seems fine. but I keep getting these emails saying there is a socket operation that is not permitted. The entire email is:- Return-Path: [EMAIL PROTECTED] X-Original-To: operator Delivered-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Received: by tower.home.com (Postfix, from userid 2) id 305DA8127; Thu, 17 Aug 2006 01:44:00 +0930 (CST) From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Cron Daemon) To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy X-Cron-Env: SHELL=/bin/sh X-Cron-Env: PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin X-Cron-Env: HOME=/ X-Cron-Env: LOGNAME=operator X-Cron-Env: USER=operator Message-Id: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2006 01:44:00 +0930 (CST) X-UIDL: ?a8!!1*N!+Z!Ko! Line 1: socket: Operation not permitted -- Shane Ambler [EMAIL PROTECTED] Get Sheeky @ http://Sheeky.Biz ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Entropy
For a while now I have been getting cron emails with a problem with /usr/libexec/save-entropy Message is - Line 1: socket: Operation not permitted /var/db/entropy is owned and writable by operator and the saved-entropy files are modified each time through (going by file timestamp) Any ideas on where the error comes from? -- Shane Ambler 007Marketing.com [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Cron operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy
Vaaf [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Cron keeps spamming me: override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.6? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.5? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.4? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.3? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.2? (y/n [n]) not overwritten How do I stop this? Looks like the crontab entry has the wrong ownership. In RELENG_6, the entry is: */11* * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy -- Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cron operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy
Hello again! Cron keeps spamming me: override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.6? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.5? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.4? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.3? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.2? (y/n [n]) not overwritten How do I stop this? Thanks, Vaaf ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Problems with locale entropy (what's that?)
On a (mainly) postgresql pentium 4 server at office I upgraded freebsd 5.4 to 6 by means of a CD with the standard ISO downloaded from ftp.freebsd.org (I can't use any alternative means becuase of the tight rules of security of our network). I tailored and compiled the kernel and upgraded the system by the usual commands: make buildword boot mergemaster -p make installworld mergemaster boot The locale is Italian and the system speaks Italian, for instance mc. Not it happens that when launching 010.pgsql start, apache.sh start, etc. they all start issuing the following warning --: not found Besides, after upgrading to 6, I go on receiving each 11 minutes the following email Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2006 18:00:00 +0100 (CET) From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Cron Daemon) To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy X-Cron-Env: SHELL=/bin/sh X-Cron-Env: PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin X-Cron-Env: HOME=/ X-Cron- Env: LOGNAME=operator X-Cron-Env: USER=operator --: not found /var/log/messages doesn't say anything related to this. Could you give me a helpful hand? Ciao Vittorio --- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Problems with locale entropy (what's that?)
vittorio [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: On a (mainly) postgresql pentium 4 server at office I upgraded freebsd 5.4 to 6 by means of a CD with the standard ISO downloaded from ftp.freebsd.org (I can't use any alternative means becuase of the tight rules of security of our network). I tailored and compiled the kernel and upgraded the system by the usual commands: make buildword boot mergemaster -p make installworld mergemaster boot So what you're saying is that you did a source upgrade rather than a binary upgrade, and that you got the sources from the CD? If so, and you did a buildworld but no buildkernel/installkernel? That means you're still running a 5.4 kernel. Perhaps you mis-typed your usual commands? [After all, there is a typo in them, so you obviously didn't cut and paste from what you actually did. The locale is Italian and the system speaks Italian, for instance mc. Not it happens that when launching 010.pgsql start, apache.sh start, etc. they all start issuing the following warning --: not found Besides, after upgrading to 6, I go on receiving each 11 minutes the following email Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2006 18:00:00 +0100 (CET) From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Cron Daemon) To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy X-Cron-Env: SHELL=/bin/sh X-Cron-Env: PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin X-Cron-Env: HOME=/ X-Cron- Env: LOGNAME=operator X-Cron-Env: USER=operator --: not found /var/log/messages doesn't say anything related to this. Could you give me a helpful hand? The save-entropy cron job (type apropos entropy if you still don't know what entropy is) does, indeed, run 11 minutes from crontab. Like all the startup scripts, it includes /etc/defaults/rc.conf and /etc/rc.conf to let you set configuration for its behaviour. I suspect that you have some bad syntax in rc.conf; you can run it through sh to see: sh /etc/rc.conf. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: strange entropy (or cron) message
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy 5 : not found --- I have noticed that while still at the command line, the number 5 sporadically appears in the boot messages; the system responds with the equivalent of don't know what that's for... message. Anyone have a suggestion about what this is and how I should fix it? Thank you. Carefully check your /etc/rc.conf file for something uncommented or corrupted. I had the same problem with This: not found and it turned out to be a line in the header was uncommented and the next word was This. It about drove me batty until I found it. Beech Hi, Beech - I found this bit of stuff in the rc.conf: - # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Mon Oct 3 08:28:56 2005 moused_flags=ZAxisMapping 4 5 - I don't understand why there are doubled-double quotes. This is the only place in rc.conf that there is a number 5. Not sure what that command does to the mouse daemon or if it's even a correct call. Kind regards, -- paz. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: strange entropy (or cron) message
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I found this bit of stuff in the rc.conf: - # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Mon Oct 3 08:28:56 2005 moused_flags=ZAxisMapping 4 5 - I don't understand why there are doubled-double quotes. This is the only place in rc.conf that there is a number 5. Not sure what that command does to the mouse daemon or if it's even a correct call. This is, to put it plainly, wrong :-) ZAxisMapping belongs in an xorg.conf/XF86config file. It looks like someone who didn't really understand what they were doing ran sysinstall and specified this with the internal quotes as a parameter to moused. Garbage in, garbage out I'm afraid. Take it out of rc.conf and put in in your X config file where it might do you some good (assuming you have a mouse wheel). --Alex ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: strange entropy (or cron) message
On Sunday 27 November 2005 08:29 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Greetings - [...] filling up with strange messages regarding a save-entropy thing: --- Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2005 20:11:00 -0500 (EST) From: Cron Daemon [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy 5 : not found --- I have noticed that while still at the command line, the number 5 sporadically appears in the boot messages; the system responds with the equivalent of don't know what that's for... message. Carefully check your /etc/rc.conf file for something uncommented or corrupted. I had the same problem with This: not found and it turned out to be a line in the header was uncommented and the next word was This. It about drove me batty until I found it. Beech Thanks, Beech! I modified /etc/rc.conf and that stopped the weird stuff from happening. It was some weird placement of double quotes. I compared it to examples online and saw that mine looked bizarre at best. It also made me pursue getting my scrolling mouse to scroll. Not there yet, but I haven't given up! Thanks again. :-) Kind regards, -- paz. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
strange entropy (or cron) message
Greetings - I have an installation of 5.3 that I am enjoying, but the root mailbox is filling up with strange messages regarding a save-entropy thing: --- Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2005 20:11:00 -0500 (EST) From: Cron Daemon [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy 5 : not found --- I have noticed that while still at the command line, the number 5 sporadically appears in the boot messages; the system responds with the equivalent of don't know what that's for... message. Anyone have a suggestion about what this is and how I should fix it? Thank you. -- paz ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: strange entropy (or cron) message
On Sunday 27 November 2005 08:29 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Greetings - I have an installation of 5.3 that I am enjoying, but the root mailbox is filling up with strange messages regarding a save-entropy thing: --- Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2005 20:11:00 -0500 (EST) From: Cron Daemon [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy 5 : not found --- I have noticed that while still at the command line, the number 5 sporadically appears in the boot messages; the system responds with the equivalent of don't know what that's for... message. Anyone have a suggestion about what this is and how I should fix it? Thank you. Carefully check your /etc/rc.conf file for something uncommented or corrupted. I had the same problem with This: not found and it turned out to be a line in the header was uncommented and the next word was This. It about drove me batty until I found it. Beech --- Beech Rintoul - System Administrator - [EMAIL PROTECTED] /\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | NorthWind Communications \ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | 201 East 9th Avenue Ste.310 X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Anchorage, AK 99501 / \ --- pgpWCQPQjfO5P.pgp Description: PGP signature
save-entropy on 6.0 release bit sensitive to rc.conf
I enabled inetd in my usually sloppy fashion in 6.0 release (which so far is making me smile in a way i haven't since 4.something, three cheers for the developers hip hip..) inetd_enable=YES# -- enabled inetd 10-11-2005 -- mwr (note the missing space between and #. this does not break startup However it definitely breaks /usr/libexec/save-entropy causing a -- not found message Further investigation showed that inetd_enable=YES#-- enabled inetd 10-11-2005 -- mwr gives a enabled not found message man rc.conf gives no guidance as to proper use of # comments in rc.conf (cf man (5) newsyslog.conf) but I guess folks should know? or am i being picky? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [Fwd: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy]
Doh! and Duh! Sorry to waste list space on that one... ;) Fixed now... wierd though since i use vi and don't set it to do any wrapping. -- Paul Schiro Sr. Systems Engineer American Select [EMAIL PROTECTED] Dan Nelson wrote: In the last episode (Sep 13), Paul Schiro said: I just got a FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE box up and running, and I noticed that all my rc scripts (despite otherwise working properly) output the following to stderr when running: -snip- gs: not found files: not found -snip- I'd check for typos in /etc/rc.conf, possibly due to an overly-smart editor wrapping lines on you. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Fwd: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy]
I just got a FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE box up and running, and I noticed that all my rc scripts (despite otherwise working properly) output the following to stderr when running: -snip- gs: not found files: not found -snip- What is the deal with that? I have no made any special modifications to the rc subsystem... it's pretty much stock. Please reply to my email as well as list... sorry if this has been answered but i couldn't find anything on this via google. -- Paul Schiro Sr. Systems Engineer American Select [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: [Fwd: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy]
In the last episode (Sep 13), Paul Schiro said: I just got a FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE box up and running, and I noticed that all my rc scripts (despite otherwise working properly) output the following to stderr when running: -snip- gs: not found files: not found -snip- I'd check for typos in /etc/rc.conf, possibly due to an overly-smart editor wrapping lines on you. -- Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
entropy
Hello, what is entropy for? What are the consequences if one sets rc.conf/entropy_file and rc.conf/entropy_dir to NO? -Hanspeter ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: entropy
Hanspeter Roth wrote: Hello, hello, grab a beverage and start reading ;) what is entropy for? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy What are the consequences if one sets rc.conf/entropy_file and rc.conf/entropy_dir to NO? $ grep entropy /etc/defaults/rc.conf entropy_file=/entropy # Set to NO to disable caching entropy through reboots. # /var/db/entropy-file is preferred if / is not avail. entropy_dir=/var/db/entropy # Set to NO to disable caching entropy via cron. entropy_save_sz=2048 # Size of the entropy cache files. entropy_save_num=8# Number of entropy cache files to save. $ apropos entropy random(4)- the entropy device random_harvest(9)- gather entropy from the kernel for the entropy device RAND_add(3), RAND_seed(3), RAND_status(3), RAND_event(3), RAND_screen(3) - add entropy to the PRNG RAND_egd(3) - query entropy gathering daemon ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: entropy
Norberto Meijome wrote: Hanspeter Roth wrote: Hello, hello, grab a beverage and start reading ;) what is entropy for? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_entropy being far more accurate to this thread. Beto, with half a brain correcting the other half... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Entropy Blocking
On 8/9/05, Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Mon, Aug 08, 2005 at 04:30:12PM -0600, Danny MacMillan wrote: On Mon, 08 Aug 2005 07:09:35 -0600, Wes Will [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I guess nobody gives rat-rump about the entropy problem. Figures. -- www The people who know how to help you probably didn't read your original question, since it was posted under a very misleading subject line. You may experience better results if you re-post your question with a more appropriate subject line (the one you used to start this thread wouldn't be a bad choice). And drop the bad attitude, even if you are feeling upset. People are not likely to want to help you if you come across as grumpy. Kris I second that. I looked for the question and couldn't find it. With the clue that the subject line has absolutely nothing to do with the question, I finally found it, and you had an attitude problem then, too. Here's your original question, if I got the right one: The problem I am having starts with: Entropy Device is Blocking That is not enough description to give most of us a decent chance at guessing what you are talking about. WHEN do you get the error message? What is the actual message? Do you know what process issued the message? What version of FreeBSD are you using? Whose great idea was this one, anyway? I'm all about security, believe me. I have a Master's in IT, and my specialization was (you guessed it) Hmm, I've got one of those Master's thingies around here somewhere. It's too old and worn out to be worth boasting about, though. Got it in 1986. Reminds me of http://ars.userfriendly.org/cartoons/?id=20050609mode=classic (don't fail to go back and read the previous days, too). Information Security. From all that book-larnin', one thing stands out. If you make SECURITY interfere with GETTING THE BLOODY JOB DONE, security will be the first thing tossed out the window. Yep. And when you treat the VOLUNTEERS that you are asking for help with disdain, guess what then gets thrown out the window? Hint: the desire to help you. Perhaps you should sign up for paid user support from one of the fine vendors that provide that service. At boot, everything basically fails because of the lack of entropy. I have Everything fails? You don't get any console output whatsoever to give us a clue what's failing? No log files? Nothing more than Entropy Device is Blocking? modified files to give various IRQ's for entropy generation. I have read and searched (and had search engine failures), trying to find out more information on the problem and how to resolve it. No luck thus far. I suspect the reason you can't find information on the problem is that it isn't a problem for the rest of us. It sounds like you did something unusual. Did you use the standard install, or did you try to do something special? Which version of FreeBSD are you using? Can anyone give me the pointer to the piece of the fscking manual that tells me how to configure this beast to save a seed at shutdown and then use that seed file at startup instead of just dying and leaving me with a It already does that. At least, for me it does, right out of the box. Or CD drive, or whatever I got it out of. Is there a file named /entropy on your system? What version of FreeBSD are you using? system that is half-booted, or failing that simple request, how to work preseedrandom into the system startup so that it will happen BEFORE entropy is required? In addition to some addition context regarding when the error message appears, and which version of FreeBSD you are using, the contents of /etc/rc.conf and any other files you changed might be informative. If that's a long list, it might save time to reinstall the system from scratch and then ask questions so we have some idea of what we are working with. - Bob ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Entropy Blocking
I guess nobody gives rat-rump about the entropy problem. Figures. -- www ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Entropy Blocking
On Mon, 08 Aug 2005 07:09:35 -0600, Wes Will [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I guess nobody gives rat-rump about the entropy problem. Figures. -- www The people who know how to help you probably didn't read your original question, since it was posted under a very misleading subject line. You may experience better results if you re-post your question with a more appropriate subject line (the one you used to start this thread wouldn't be a bad choice). -- Danny We Build Excitement MacMillan ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Entropy Blocking
On Mon, Aug 08, 2005 at 04:30:12PM -0600, Danny MacMillan wrote: On Mon, 08 Aug 2005 07:09:35 -0600, Wes Will [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I guess nobody gives rat-rump about the entropy problem. Figures. -- www The people who know how to help you probably didn't read your original question, since it was posted under a very misleading subject line. You may experience better results if you re-post your question with a more appropriate subject line (the one you used to start this thread wouldn't be a bad choice). And drop the bad attitude, even if you are feeling upset. People are not likely to want to help you if you come across as grumpy. Kris pgpRA8q8MYfAd.pgp Description: PGP signature
root: /etc/rc: WARNING: Setting entropy source to blocking mode
I can't get ssh to work Does this have anything to do with it? root: /etc/rc: WARNING: Setting entropy source to blocking mode Thanks, Bruce Rohde 713-818-1381 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
save-entropy problem...
Hi, whenever the shell script save-entropy runs (through a cron job and on the command line) It gives me the error message: This: not found Also on my newly upgraded system 5.3-stable, sysinstall cannot get the package directory because it claims that the directory does not exist through the FreeBSD ftp servers or mirrors... Is there a setting buried somewhere in sysinstall to change the directory it looks for? Thanks, Josh __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail - now with 250MB free storage. Learn more. http://info.mail.yahoo.com/mail_250 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
save-entropy cronjob Added: not found every 10 minutes
Hello, Does anybody know what is going on with the crobjob /usr/libexec/save-entropy that by default is scheduled to run every 10 minutes? I'm getting tons of log mail because of this, but I don't want to just comment out the cronjob because it is annoying. It is only happening on one of my FreeBSD 5.2.1 boxes, and the only thing I can figure that is causing it (different from other boxes) is that it is running the dhcpd server. Any thoughts? Thanks, Duane Winner [EMAIL PROTECTED] mail Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help. /var/mail/dwinner: 2 messages 2 new N 1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Mon Jul 19 12:11 23/955 Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy N 2 [EMAIL PROTECTED] Mon Jul 19 12:22 23/955 Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy Message 1: From [EMAIL PROTECTED] Mon Jul 19 12:11:01 2004 Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 12:11:01 -0400 (EDT) From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Cron Daemon) To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy Added: not found ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: save-entropy cronjob Added: not found every 10 minutes
In the last episode (Jul 19), Duane Winner said: Does anybody know what is going on with the cronjob /usr/libexec/save-entropy that by default is scheduled to run every 10 minutes? I'm getting tons of log mail because of this, but I don't want to just comment out the cronjob because it is annoying. Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy Added: not found Try changing the top line of that script to read #!/bin/sh -x , which will log every command that it runs to stderr. You should then be able to determine which line is printing that error message. My guess is something in your rc.conf is doing it. -- Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: save-entropy cronjob Added: not found every 10 minutes
Thanks! Using your technique, I discovered that I stupidly forgot to put a '#' before one of my comments in /etc/rc.conf. Dan Nelson wrote: In the last episode (Jul 19), Duane Winner said: Does anybody know what is going on with the cronjob /usr/libexec/save-entropy that by default is scheduled to run every 10 minutes? I'm getting tons of log mail because of this, but I don't want to just comment out the cronjob because it is annoying. Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy Added: not found Try changing the top line of that script to read #!/bin/sh -x , which will log every command that it runs to stderr. You should then be able to determine which line is printing that error message. My guess is something in your rc.conf is doing it. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
/usr/libexec/save-entropy
Hi On my FreeBSD 5.2.1-R-p5 I have problems with /usr/libexec/save-entropy in cron. The error message says: /etc/rc.conf: cannot create /etc/rc.conf: Permission denied my /etc/rc.conf file permissions: -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2,2K 20 Kwi 16:23 /etc/rc.conf* my /etc/crontab: # Save some entropy so that /dev/random can re-seed on boot. #*/11 * * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy What shoud I change for /usr/libexec/save-entropy to work properly? For now I`ve switched it off. Please advice. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: /usr/libexec/save-entropy
On Wed, Apr 21, 2004 at 09:44:33AM +0200, Piotr Gnyp typed: Hi On my FreeBSD 5.2.1-R-p5 I have problems with /usr/libexec/save-entropy in cron. The error message says: /etc/rc.conf: cannot create /etc/rc.conf: Permission denied Looks like you have something wrong in your /etc/rc.conf. my /etc/rc.conf file permissions: -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 2,2K 20 Kwi 16:23 /etc/rc.conf* my /etc/crontab: # Save some entropy so that /dev/random can re-seed on boot. #*/11 * * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy What shoud I change for /usr/libexec/save-entropy to work properly? For now I`ve switched it off. Please advice. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: /usr/libexec/save-entropy
On Wed, 21 Apr 2004, Ruben de Groot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Looks like you have something wrong in your /etc/rc.conf. And it was, I`ve found the bug. Thanks for help. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
why is the entropy file(device) in / and not in /dev ??
hi there I just read man hier and I still see no resson why the entropy device should be in / shouldnt it be in /dev??? Jorge _ Do You Yahoo!? Información de Estados Unidos y América Latina, en Yahoo! Noticias. Visítanos en http://noticias.espanol.yahoo.com ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: why is the entropy file(device) in / and not in /dev ??
On Tue, Apr 20, 2004 at 04:14:45AM -0500, Jorge Mario G. wrote: hi there I just read man hier and I still see no resson why the entropy device should be in / shouldnt it be in /dev??? It's not a device. Kris pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
[FreeBSD 5.0] Problem with /etc/crontab -- /usr/libexec/save-entropy //
I have a problem with the /usr/libexec/save-entropy script executed by crontab in /etc/crontab : # Save some entropy so that /dev/random can re-seed on boot. */11 * * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy When I let the /etc/crontab script execute normally I have a mail generated automatically complaining about --: not found 1 Message 1: From [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sun Nov 2 23:11:00 2003 Date: Sun, 2 Nov 2003 23:11:00 +0100 (CET) From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Cron Daemon) To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Cron [EMAIL PROTECTED] /usr/libexec/save-entropy X-Cron-Env: SHELL=/bin/sh X-Cron-Env: PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin X-Cron-Env: HOME=/ X-Cron-Env: LOGNAME=operator X-Cron-Env: USER=operator X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=CRON_ENV,FROM_AND_TO_SAME_5,SPAM_PHRASE_00_01 version=2.43 X-Spam-Level: --: not found I had to comment the line in /etc/crontab so that It stopped generating error every 11 minutes, could this be a potential problem ? I don't exactly see what seems to go wrong with the script !? Here is the script /usr/libexec/save-entropy #!/bin/sh # # Copyright (c) 2001 The FreeBSD Project # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF # SUCH DAMAGE. # # $FreeBSD: src/libexec/save-entropy/save-entropy.sh,v 1.2 2001/01/14 07:18:31 d ougb Exp $ # This script is called by cron to store bits of randomness which are # then used to seed /dev/random on boot. # Originally developed by Doug Barton, [EMAIL PROTECTED] PATH=/bin:/usr/bin # If there is a global system configuration file, suck it in. # if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then . /etc/defaults/rc.conf source_rc_confs elif [ -r /etc/rc.conf ]; then . /etc/rc.conf fi case ${entropy_dir} in [Nn][Oo]) exit 0 ;; *) entropy_dir=${entropy_dir:-/var/db/entropy} ;; esac entropy_save_sz=${entropy_save_sz:-2048} entropy_save_num=${entropy_save_num:-8} if [ ! -d ${entropy_dir} ]; then umask 077 mkdir ${entropy_dir} || { logger -is -t $0 The entropy directory ${entropy_dir} does not \ exist, and cannot be created. Therefore no entropy can be saved. ; exit 1;} /usr/sbin/chown operator:operator ${entropy_dir} chmod 0700 ${entropy_dir} fi umask 377 for file_num in `jot ${entropy_save_num} ${entropy_save_num} 1`; do if [ -e ${entropy_dir}/saved-entropy.${file_num} ]; then if [ -f ${entropy_dir}/saved-entropy.${file_num} ]; then new_num=$(($file_num + 1)) if [ ${new_num} -gt ${entropy_save_num} ]; then rm -f ${entropy_dir}/saved-entropy.${file_num} else mv ${entropy_dir}/saved-entropy.${file_num} \ ${entropy_dir}/saved-entropy.${new_num} fi else logger -is -t $0 \ ${entropy_dir}/saved-entropy.${file_num} is not a regular file, and therefore \ it will not be rotated. Entropy file harvesting is aborted. exit 1 fi fi done dd if=/dev/random of=${entropy_dir}/saved-entropy.1 \ bs=2048 count=1 2 /dev/null exit 0 «?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§ Grégory Bernard 21, rue JJ Rousseau Directeur 75001 Paris France www.ToDoo.biz tel : +(33) 1 40 26 43 14 «?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§«?»¥«?»§ PGP ID -- 0x1BA3C2FD I have always
Problems with /usr/libexec/save-entropy
Ok, I'm an idiot! I MUST have done something to my system yesterday. It's been running fine, and around 3:00pm yesterday, I started receiving emails from Cron /usr/local/save-entropy saying: *User: not found I've tried everything, and looking into everything. I've checked my master.passwd and group (compared 'em to /usr/src/etc). I've checked crontab (/etc/crontab), and root's crontab (empty). I've also compared to another 5.1 (Release) box, and everhthing is the same. Could someone point me in the right direction? I'm running: 5.1 Current. I even did another update, build world, kernel and merge this morning, all to no avail! The line in my crontab is: */11 * * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy And when I try to run it from the command line I get: /etc# /usr/libexec/save-entropy *User: not found Any/all help would be appreciated. Thanks! Robert Please CC me as I'm not currently subscribed to this list. THANKS! ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Problems with /usr/libexec/save-entropy
On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 08:10:55AM -0500, Robert Small typed: Ok, I'm an idiot! I MUST have done something to my system yesterday. It's been running fine, and around 3:00pm yesterday, I started receiving emails from Cron /usr/local/save-entropy saying: *User: not found Look for the string *User in /etc/rc.conf (and remove it). -Ruben I've tried everything, and looking into everything. I've checked my master.passwd and group (compared 'em to /usr/src/etc). I've checked crontab (/etc/crontab), and root's crontab (empty). I've also compared to another 5.1 (Release) box, and everhthing is the same. Could someone point me in the right direction? I'm running: 5.1 Current. I even did another update, build world, kernel and merge this morning, all to no avail! The line in my crontab is: */11 * * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy And when I try to run it from the command line I get: /etc# /usr/libexec/save-entropy *User: not found Any/all help would be appreciated. Thanks! Robert Please CC me as I'm not currently subscribed to this list. THANKS! ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Entropy harvesting: interrupts ethernet point_to_point
On Thursday 04 September 2003 05:33 am, Putinas wrote: [snip] and also part of my custom kernel, I tried to commend RANDOM_IP_ID, PFIL_HOOKS but I got same results : options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE options IPFIREWALL #firewall options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8) options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD #enable transparent proxy support options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT#allow everything by default options IPV6FIREWALL#firewall for IPv6 options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE options IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT options IPDIVERT#divert sockets options IPFILTER#ipfilter support options IPFILTER_LOG#ipfilter logging options IPSTEALTH #support for stealth forwarding options PFIL_HOOKS options TCPDEBUG options RANDOM_IP_ID options TCP_DROP_SYNFIN #drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN options DUMMYNET options BRIDGE options DEVICE_POLLING Is ipfilter and ipfw supported at the same time? Are you planning on using both of them at the same time? If you are planning on using ipfirewall you can safely comment out ipfilter options. -Mark ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
5.1 Hangs on boot (Entropy harvesting)SOLVED
Hi everybody. I think I found what caused the problem with my FreeBSD 5.1 desktop hanging at Entropy harvesting. Rebuilt with GENERIC kernel and everything went smooth. In my CUSTOM kernel I had enabled IPFILTER and IPFIREWALL, but no rules for IPFILTER. When I removed the lines concerning ipfilter, the problem went away. Why ? I don't know :-) It was not configured with default to block. Regards Geir Svalland. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
/entropy
Hi I have just installed 5.1 Release and noticed that there is a new file in / (entropy). Why is it placed there and what is it? Btw please cc to me as I am not on the list. br socketd ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: /entropy
On Saturday 21 June 2003 11:55 am, Socketd wrote: Hi I have just installed 5.1 Release and noticed that there is a new file in / (entropy). Why is it placed there and what is it? Well, for starters, this is the wrong list. You are supposed to ask question about 5.x on -current. You are also supposed to subscribe to the commit list and etc. If you don't want to do this, then 5.1 release may not be the appropriate choice of OS for you. Kent Btw please cc to me as I am not on the list. br socketd ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Kent Stewart Richland, WA http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: entropy
On 15 Jan 2003, Lowell Gilbert wrote: Wilkinson,Alex [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Can someone recommend to me where I can read up on entropy. ie what it is ? Why we have it ? etc etc The term entropy is often used (in rough analogy to its technical meaning in thermodynamics) in computer systems to describe the amount of randomness available to random-number functionality. The entropy is the mean information per symbol. The higher the entropy, the more random the language is. It can be shown that the entropy is maximum when all the symbols in the alphabet have the same probability 1/n, where n is the number of symbols in the alphabet. In that case, the entropy has a value of -n*log2(n). Also, in that case the alphabet is trully random. What to read depends on why you need to know about it, but you could always refer to some manual pages, particularly rndcontrol(8). If you want a more solid background, get an introductory book in information/coding theory. But don't try it if you don't know calculus, probability and algebra. Fer To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: entropy
On Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 08:51:35AM +, P. U. Kruppa wrote: On Tue, 14 Jan 2003, Kevin Stevens wrote: On Tuesday, Jan 14, 2003, at 22:46 US/Pacific, Wilkinson,Alex wrote: Can someone recommend to me where I can read up on entropy. ie what it is ? Why we have it ? etc etc - aW Entropy is a tendency towards disorder in the universe, exemplified by things LIKE SOME FREAKIN' CLUELESS GIT POSTING A TOTALLY OFF-TOPIC SCIENCE MESSAGE TO A COMPUTER OS LIST!!! No need to be rude. Entropy also evaluates information and is measured in so called bits . Indeed. See random(4) for information on what FreeBSD uses entropy for. (Short version: Generating random numbers.) (So, no, this is not totally off-topic.) The original work about this was written (I think in the sixties) by two authors: Shannon/Weaver Sorry, I don't know the title: it was something with information theory. You are thing of a reprint of the original article which was A mathematical theory of communication by Claude Shannon, 1948. It is fairly easy to find a copy of this paper on the 'Net. The paper is actually quite readable, and strongly recommended for anybody interested in information theory or cryptology. Regards, Uli. Did you actually have to MOVE your browser from in front of the mail program to AVOID searching for this on the web?!? You DO know that it is quite possible to be able to send and receive e-mail while not being directly connected to the Internet and therefore not being able to check the WWW? (Granted, this is quite unusual today, but still a possibility.) KeS OB-FreeBSD: /usr/ports/math/entropy Entropy is a program that will calculate the entropy of a given set of data. This program is mainly used to benchmark the efficiency of existing or developing compression algorithms. -- Insert your favourite quote here. Erik Trulsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: entropy
On Wed, 15 Jan 2003, Erik Trulsson wrote: On Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 08:51:35AM +, P. U. Kruppa wrote: On Tue, 14 Jan 2003, Kevin Stevens wrote: On Tuesday, Jan 14, 2003, at 22:46 US/Pacific, Wilkinson,Alex wrote: [big snip] Did you actually have to MOVE your browser from in front of the mail program to AVOID searching for this on the web?!? You DO know that it is quite possible to be able to send and receive e-mail while not being directly connected to the Internet and therefore not being able to check the WWW? (Granted, this is quite unusual today, but still a possibility.) Maybe even more usual and a possibility today than before, as mobile phones are able to send/recieve e-mails (if I only could get my own phone to work as it should :-). All the good things are not available by WAP though, and hence it could be hard to search for the documents describing entropy. Best regards, Paul To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: entropy
On Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 11:51:23AM +0100, Paul Everlund wrote: Maybe even more usual and a possibility today than before, as mobile phones are able to send/recieve e-mails (if I only could get my own phone to work as it should :-). All the good things are not available by WAP though, and hence it could be hard to search for the documents describing entropy. Try http://wap.google.com/ It's not perfect, but it doesn't a reasonable job of converting web pages to WML for display on a WAP device. It shouldn't be too hard to figure out the URL format it uses so you can go directly to the page you want, without all that tedious searching :-) Scott -- === Scott Mitchell | PGP Key ID | Eagles may soar, but weasels Cambridge, England | 0x54B171B9 | don't get sucked into jet engines [EMAIL PROTECTED] | 0xAA775B8B | -- Anon To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
WAP-server [Was Re: entropy]
On Wed, 15 Jan 2003, Scott Mitchell wrote: On Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 11:51:23AM +0100, Paul Everlund wrote: Maybe even more usual and a possibility today than before, as mobile phones are able to send/recieve e-mails (if I only could get my own phone to work as it should :-). All the good things are not available by WAP though, and hence it could be hard to search for the documents describing entropy. Try http://wap.google.com/ It's not perfect, but it doesn't a reasonable job of converting web pages to WML for display on a WAP device. It shouldn't be too hard to figure out the URL format it uses so you can go directly to the page you want, without all that tedious searching :-) Scott Will take a look at it! Anyway I would guess a page describing entropy is not something one would want to view on a phone. :-) Do anyone by the way know if a special web-server is required for serving wap-pages, i.e. can one use Apache? If not, what's out there? Will take a look in the ports tree to see if I find anything. Best regards, Paul To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: WAP-server [Was Re: entropy]
On Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 04:53:25PM +0100, Paul Everlund wrote: Do anyone by the way know if a special web-server is required for serving wap-pages, i.e. can one use Apache? If not, what's out there? Will take a look in the ports tree to see if I find anything. A wap page is nothing more than content that has been marked up with WML, the wireless mark-up language. You can serve WML content with any webserver, including apache. Just add a line like this to the httpd.conf file: AddType text/vnd.wap.wml .wml Where .wml is the file extension you use for your WML pages. -- Anand Buddhdev http://anand.org To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: WAP-server [Was Re: entropy]
On Wed, 15 Jan 2003, Anand Buddhdev wrote: On Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 04:53:25PM +0100, Paul Everlund wrote: Do anyone by the way know if a special web-server is required for serving wap-pages, i.e. can one use Apache? If not, what's out there? Will take a look in the ports tree to see if I find anything. A wap page is nothing more than content that has been marked up with WML, the wireless mark-up language. You can serve WML content with any webserver, including apache. Just add a line like this to the httpd.conf file: AddType text/vnd.wap.wml .wml Where .wml is the file extension you use for your WML pages. Thank you Anand! Best regards, Paul To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: entropy
Wilkinson,Alex [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Can someone recommend to me where I can read up on entropy. ie what it is ? Why we have it ? etc etc The term entropy is often used (in rough analogy to its technical meaning in thermodynamics) in computer systems to describe the amount of randomness available to random-number functionality. What to read depends on why you need to know about it, but you could always refer to some manual pages, particularly rndcontrol(8). To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: entropy
You are an absolute cockhead shell man 4 random What kind of crack are you smoking wanker ? - aW Entropy is a tendency towards disorder in the universe, exemplified by things LIKE SOME FREAKIN' CLUELESS GIT POSTING A TOTALLY OFF-TOPIC SCIENCE MESSAGE TO A COMPUTER OS LIST!!! Did you actually have to MOVE your browser from in front of the mail program to AVOID searching for this on the web?!? To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: entropy
From: http://people.freebsd.org/~bmah/relnotes/5.0-RELEASE/relnotes-i386.html The random(4) device has been rewritten to use the Yarrow algorithm. It harvests entropy from a variety of interrupt sources, including the console devices, Ethernet and point-to-point network interfaces, and mass-storage devices. Entropy from the random(4) device is now periodically saved to files in /var/db/entropy, as well as at shutdown time. The semantics of /dev/random have changed; it never blocks waiting for entropy bits but generates a stream of pseudo-random data and now behaves exactly as /dev/urandom. - aW Entropy is a tendency towards disorder in the universe, exemplified by things LIKE SOME FREAKIN' CLUELESS GIT POSTING A TOTALLY OFF-TOPIC SCIENCE MESSAGE TO A COMPUTER OS LIST!!! Did you actually have to MOVE your browser from in front of the mail program to AVOID searching for this on the web?!? To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
entropy
Can someone recommend to me where I can read up on entropy. ie what it is ? Why we have it ? etc etc - aW To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: entropy
On Tuesday, Jan 14, 2003, at 22:46 US/Pacific, Wilkinson,Alex wrote: Can someone recommend to me where I can read up on entropy. ie what it is ? Why we have it ? etc etc - aW Entropy is a tendency towards disorder in the universe, exemplified by things LIKE SOME FREAKIN' CLUELESS GIT POSTING A TOTALLY OFF-TOPIC SCIENCE MESSAGE TO A COMPUTER OS LIST!!! Did you actually have to MOVE your browser from in front of the mail program to AVOID searching for this on the web?!? KeS OB-FreeBSD: /usr/ports/math/entropy Entropy is a program that will calculate the entropy of a given set of data. This program is mainly used to benchmark the efficiency of existing or developing compression algorithms. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: entropy
On Tue, 14 Jan 2003, Kevin Stevens wrote: On Tuesday, Jan 14, 2003, at 22:46 US/Pacific, Wilkinson,Alex wrote: Can someone recommend to me where I can read up on entropy. ie what it is ? Why we have it ? etc etc - aW Entropy is a tendency towards disorder in the universe, exemplified by things LIKE SOME FREAKIN' CLUELESS GIT POSTING A TOTALLY OFF-TOPIC SCIENCE MESSAGE TO A COMPUTER OS LIST!!! Entropy also evaluates information and is measured in so called bits . The original work about this was written (I think in the sixties) by two authors: Shannon/Weaver Sorry, I don't know the title: it was something with information theory. Regards, Uli. Did you actually have to MOVE your browser from in front of the mail program to AVOID searching for this on the web?!? KeS OB-FreeBSD: /usr/ports/math/entropy Entropy is a program that will calculate the entropy of a given set of data. This program is mainly used to benchmark the efficiency of existing or developing compression algorithms. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message *---* *Peter Ulrich Kruppa* * - Wuppertal - * * Germany * *---* To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
about save-entropy and tcpmssd
hi all, I had use tcpmssd to changle the MTU problem of my pppoe gateway, but now I often receive mails about save-entropy. the mail content is: tcpmssd: can't create divert socket: Operation not permittedipfw: socket: Operation not permittedipfw: socket: Operation not permitted Could anyone tell me what the function of save-entropy? Does I need it? Regards, Fred Zhang