Re: [Talk-GB] Help with remapping

2012-01-15 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Allan gravitystorm@... writes:

1.) Assume you need to replace a node which is in the intersection of
several ways.

Using Potlatch 2, select the junction node and press O. This deletes
the node and attaches a new node to the cursor - you need to click to
position it.

If you reposition the new node in same place as the old one, this hasn't really
achieved anything.  At best, it has obscured the history a bit so it's no longer
quite so clear that the node was originally added by a CT-decliner.

Rather than going through this charade why not just add odbl=clean to the node?

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Re: [Talk-GB] Please do not use Code-Point Open, (postcode) data in OSM

2012-01-12 Thread Ed Avis
Michael Collinson mike@... writes:

OS data is currently not distributed under UK Open Government Licence
but their own license which then incorporates UK Open Government
Licence. Their own license includes a downstream attribution clause
which OGL does not.

Ah - I was going by http://data.gov.uk/dataset/os-code-point-open
which seems to indicate the OGL is used.  So that web page is not
quite correct?

CC-BY-SA technically forces map makers to attribute each and every
contributor to OSM, ODbL does not.

Is it at least possible to combine map data under ODbL with the
Code-Point Open data to make a 'map plus postcodes' data set?  I am
guessing that the answer is no, at least not if you want to distribute
that data.

ODbL does not require attribution but it might be revised in ODbL 1.1
to allow an attribution requirement to be added by downstream users.
Then it would be possible for users of ODbL-licenced maps to combine
them with other open data that has an attribution requirement,
although sadly such data could not be used to improve OSM itself.

(As well as this postcode data set, another example of geodata with
attribution requirement is the CommonMap project, a CC-BY licenced map
of the world, which was partly intended as a common upstream which
several map projects including OSM could take data from.)

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Re: [Talk-GB] Please do not use Code-Point Open, (postcode) data in OSM

2012-01-11 Thread Ed Avis
Michael Collinson mike@... writes:

I regretfully have to relay that while the Ordnance Survey has no 
objections to geodata derived in part from OS OpenData being released 
under the Open Database License 1.0, this has to permanently exclude 
Code-Point Open, (postcode) data.

That data is distributed under the UK Open Government Licence.  If that licence
does not allow use under ODbL, then the same surely applies to other data
released with that licence.

I am sure that the Royal Mail commercial licensing people would very much prefer
that the open postcode data were more restricted, but that does not mean they 
can
somehow make exceptions to the licence.  Could you give more details about what
particular permission is needed?

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Re: [Talk-GB] GB License Change Readiness

2012-01-10 Thread Ed Avis
Personally, I am still working to find a way forward so that OSM can
remain compatible with Creative Commons.  I joined OSM to help make a
free Creative Commons (or compatible) map of the world and that
remains my goal.  There are a couple of avenues I am working on which
I'd be happy to talk about by email or face to face.

I had hoped that discussions with the LWG might result in a reasonable
compromise such as continuing to offer CC-BY-SA in parallel with ODbL,
and that I would be able to persuade other pro-CC mappers to support
that too.  But I can't speak for what others will do.

I really don't want to just give up and go home unless every possibility has 
been
exhausted.  It is not too late.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS VectorMap water feature import

2011-12-13 Thread Ed Avis
Perhaps you should cross-check the OS water features against Bing imagery.
That would eliminate some of the errors from trusting any one source too much.
Of course it still wouldn't be as good as walking around the outside of each
water feature with a GPS to get the boundary, but I can say from experience that
this takes a very long time!

In some parts of the country there are waterways traced from out-of-copyright
OS maps or from Street View tiles.  Getting the shapes from OS VectorMap will
certainly be an improvement on that.  In my opinion it will also be an
improvement compared to not having the water features at all.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Project Drake - mapping the University of Cambridge

2011-12-09 Thread Ed Avis
David Earl david@... writes:

I'm not overly wedded to name=Clare College (University of Cambridge)
and the like. Indeed, for the University rendering I will be removing 
these suffixes automatically because the context and colours will make 
it completely obvious.

Well, in that case, can I urge you to tag for the renderer and remove the
suffix from the data!

I think anyone looking at a map of Cambridge might have an idea that there is
a university there and that any colleges or academic-sounding buildings are
more likely than not to be part of it.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS Locator 201111 released, musical chairs updated to use it

2011-11-22 Thread Ed Avis
Robert Scott lists@... writes:

Does the comparison look at not:name tags?

It will (it will mark them in pink), but only when the osl entry has actually
been matched to that not:name-tagged osm way.

Makes sense.  But do you know why it didn't match in the example I mentioned?
The not:name is the same as the name in OSL and the geometry is similar, 
although
split into two ways in OSM.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS Locator 201111 released, musical chairs updated to use it

2011-11-21 Thread Ed Avis
Robert Scott lists@... writes:

The new OS Locator is out. I've just updated musical chairs.

http://ris.dev.openstreetmap.org/oslmusicalchairs

Great.  Does the comparison look at not:name tags?
For example object 4268860 is tagged to say that the OS Locator name is wrong,
but is flagged in the check

http://ris.dev.openstreetmap.org/oslmusicalchairs/map?
zoom=18lat=51.52351lon=-0.1936layers=B0TTosl_id=491357view_mode=pseudorandom

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Re: [Talk-GB] UK cities

2011-10-17 Thread Ed Avis
I don't think the tagging of place=city has ever reflected official city status.
You could change it, but that would be a departure from existing practice.
I doubt most people would expect to see 'London' and 'Westminster' as
equally-sized cities within a few miles of each other.  The existing place node
for London is at Charing Cross, I believe: not even within the City of London.

I would suggest leaving place=city as the common everyday meaning of city, even
though that is not strictly defined, and to introduce a new tag for the legal
designation if that is felt to be useful.

Alternatively, the renderings (and possibly other software such as Nominatim)
could be changed to not depend on place=city, and then it would be possible to
clean it up without disruption.  Yes, this is tagging-for-the-rendererism, but
having the capital city sometimes appear as 'Westminster' instead of 'London'
(depending on random rules about overlapping text labels) would be so offputting
I think it is worth paying some attention to what is currently rendered.

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Re: [Talk-GB] UK cities

2011-10-17 Thread Ed Avis
Another way of looking at this is that it comes from tagging a 'place
node' rather than mapping cities as areas.  Individual nodes for
counties have been phased out in favour of exact boundaries and the
same could happen for towns and cities.  If you map an area, that
forces the choice of whether your object is intended to represent the
City of London, or Greater London, or whatever.

Of course, once you have local authority boundaries you also have city
boundaries, they just need to be tagged somehow as 'this local
authority is for a city'.

So in the long term the answer may be to stop rendering and address
lookup and other applications from using the place=city nodes at all,
but have them work based on areas.  Then the ambiguous place nodes can
eventually disappear.

Since that isn't going to happen any time soon, I suggest leaving the
current somewhat fuzzy definition of place=city as it is, and adding
more tightly-defined tags such as 'designated city status' or
population if they are wanted.

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Re: [Talk-GB] UK cities

2011-10-17 Thread Ed Avis
Ed Loach ed@... writes:

Someone in this thread suggested using another tag. I forget the suggestion but
along the lines of designation=city or official=city or something. I briefly
thought that this was a good solution, but after further consideration realised
we would probably need to always add it to place nodes in the UK just to 
confirm
that we have tagged something as what it actually is, and not as something
different based on area or population.

Yeah, well that's useful as a way of tracking work in progress.  You could also
explicitly tag every large settlement that *doesn't* have city status.  The note
tag can cite the list of cities or date of Royal Charter or whatever.

Since it's unlikely that every other country will change its tagging of cities
to match ours, it doesn't hurt to tag things a bit more explicitly.  Then 
someone
using the map can know what the official cities are without having to remember
the rules about what place=city signifies in each individual country.

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Re: [Talk-GB] UK cities

2011-10-17 Thread Ed Avis
Tom Hughes tom@... writes:

If you map an area, that
forces the choice of whether your object is intended to represent the
City of London, or Greater London, or whatever.

The problem with that approach is that concepts like town and city
do not have well defined boundaries in the UK.

Implicit in my argument for mapping areas was the assumption that
you'd want to map the official definition of city rather than the
informal one.  AFAIK, every city has a defined boundary, even if
nowadays it is no longer marked by a city wall.

For 'town' this is not so, and you could not take a strict approach there.

If you decide to map the informal view of where a city lies, rather
than its legal boundary, then you have a choice of picking an
arbitrary boundary or picking an arbitrary centre point.  Somehow in
OSM we are more comfortable with the latter, but it is hard to justify
from first principles.  By giving less information, a single point has
less scope for edit wars and is not going to fool users of the map
into thinking a hard boundary exists where one doesn't.  Nonetheless
applications might like to know about such informal boundaries ('you
are now entering Reading', announces the satnav).

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Re: [Talk-GB] UK cities

2011-10-17 Thread Ed Avis
Borbus borbus@... writes:

I think a better solution would be to tag some place as being the city
centre and then the renderer can be told: place the name somewhere
within the area of the city, but try to place it close to the city centre.

Yes, in general an area-with-centroid would be a useful type of object.  It
could apply to forests, seas, even some countries.  I suppose it would be
tagged as a relation with two members (a way for the area and a node for the
centroid) and then tagging would be on the relation.  Similar to what happens
now for multipolygons.

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Re: [Talk-GB] British Antarctic Territories

2011-09-26 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists ajrlists@... writes:

Thanks to the National Library of Australia I have a number of
mostly out of copyright (or nearly so) British Ordnance Survey Maps for the
British Antarctic Territories .

Yet again we see the lazy armchair mappers trying to 'map' areas they have never
visited.  Instead of wasting time with dubious-quality Ordnance Survey maps why
don't we organize some mapping parties and community outreach to the penguins?

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS OpenData and ODbL OK

2011-07-23 Thread Ed Avis
Steve Coast steve@... writes:

I'm curious how the OSMF saying something magically makes it more valid 
than the LWG saying it, given the LWG is a body run by... the OSMF?

Steve you recently mentioned that you couldn't speak for the OSMF without
going to the OSMF board.  Might the same apply to the LWG?

If the answer is no, and the LWG is authorized to make statements such as an
interpretation of the contributor terms without a separate say-so from the OSMF
board, then it would be good to make that explicit.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS OpenData and ODbL OK

2011-07-05 Thread Ed Avis
Michael Collinson mike@... writes:

Ordnance Survey has explicitly considered any licensing conflict between 
their license and ODbL and has no objections to geodata derived in part 
from OS OpenData being released under the Open Database License 1.0.

As I understand it the objection was not so much whether the data can be
distributed under the ODbL but whether the contributor terms (which under some
reasonable interpretations allow OSMF to distribute under a different licence
in future) are compatible.

You have previously given your personal interpretation of the CTs, which is that
a contributor need only assert that data is compatible with the *current* 
licence
terms (and so might be incompatible with some putative future licence).  Will
there be official confirmation from OSMF backing up this interpretation?

If not, is there a means for people to click 'I accept the CTs, subject to the
interpretation posted on the talk-gb mailing list'?

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Re: [Talk-GB] Copyright issues of checking details on other websites

2011-07-05 Thread Ed Avis
My rule of thumb is that getting facts from an individual website for a cafe
or shop or church is fine, but do not copy from online directories or the
databases maintained by search engines.  If adding details from a website I will
usually note it in the 'source' or 'uri' tags, or in the changeset comment, to
provide some evidence that I found it independently and didn't just copy off
Google.

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Re: [Talk-GB] UK road name coverage now over 80%

2011-06-30 Thread Ed Avis
Graham Stewart (GrahamS graham@... writes:

I just noticed that todays 
http://www.itoworld.com/product/data/osm_analysis/main ITO Analysis Summary 
shows we are now over 80% for road name completion (i.e. OSM road names
compared to the OS Locator data). 

Is it possible to analyse how much of that is independently surveyed and how 
much
is just copied from OS?  (I know that some mappers have not added source tags
when copying from OS, and going through changeset comments is probably too hard,
but it would give a rough idea.)

Even if you're in favour of armchair mapping, I think most agree that copying
the names from the OS map is just 'phase 1', with the next and much more time-
consuming step being to go out and resurvey to make sure.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS OpenData and accepting the new contributor terms

2011-06-20 Thread Ed Avis
Steve Coast steve@... writes:

I can't make a statement for the OSMF without going to the board, but 
that's my understanding, Mike is correct.

Would this not resolve the Nearmap question?  As I understand it they did not
want to write a blank cheque allowing use under an unspecified licence.  But if
the only requirement is to be compatible with CC-BY-SA and ODbL/DbCL, they might
be happy to reinstate permission to use their imagery.

Potentially, there are other data sources in a similar situation.  An official
statement from the OSMF confirming this interpretation of the CTs (or, better
still, a clarifying paragraph added to the CTs themselves) might clear up a lot
of non-acceptances.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS OpenData and accepting the new contributor terms

2011-06-18 Thread Ed Avis
Michael Collinson mike@... writes:

In other words, for the LWG,  if data is compatible with *current* 
license terms, then there is no problem contributing it and accepting 
the contributor terms.

This is a nice explanation.  Could it be added as a clarifying paragraph to
the contributor terms themselves?

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[Talk-GB] Hosting OS OpenData files (was: OSM Analysis New Data and bot)

2011-06-13 Thread Ed Avis
I don't have enough free time right now to set up a mirror but I am more than
willing to chip in if it's merely a question of paying to upgrade bandwidth
available on a hosting solution like S3.  I know this isn't a big contribution
but it might be something.

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[Talk-GB] Video tutorials (was: OSM Analysis New Data and bot)

2011-06-13 Thread Ed Avis
Note that David Ellams is one step ahead and has already created some video
tutorials on how to use Potlatch 2.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Video_tutorials
That's only one piece of the puzzle.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Housing Development Names

2011-06-10 Thread Ed Avis
Kev js1982 osm@... writes:

The current tagging is
is_in:Gamston, West Bridgford
place:suburb
name:Knightshayes
landuse:residential

I would suggest removing place=suburb but leaving the name tag.  Then it gets
a reasonably tasteful and low-key rendering in the both the OSM Mapnik tiles
and the cycle map.  This is not merely tagging for the renderer, since the
place is not really a 'suburb' if I understand you correctly.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis New Data and bot

2011-06-10 Thread Ed Avis
Richard Fairhurst richard@... writes:

Worcester is nominally complete; yet despite the assurances of
people in this thread that completeness will bring more mappers,
Worcester has just one mapper, Steve, who was active anyway before
OSSV came along.

I would not claim that completing one particular town will have a
significant effect on the number of OSM users and hence the number of
contributors.  It is positive, but what really matters is improving
the 'worst-case performance' of OSM nationally.  If you pick some
metric such as ITO's OS Locator comparison (for want of a better
metric), then I contend that what matters for OSM adoption is not the
places at the top of the list but the one at the very bottom.  If we
can improve the worst place in the country from 35% completion to 90%,
OSM use will greatly increase and so will the pool of contributors.

I appreciate that this is not directly testable except by doing it.
As SteveC noted, most claims about imports require a parallel universe
to check.

When the area near my house in East London became complete (from
survey and Yahoo; this was before the days of OS) then the number of
local mappers *decreased*.  Of course, because the area was pretty
much done, I concentrated my mapping trips on places further afield.
If having an area complete means that a contributor can spend his or
her time on other parts of the map which also need attention, that
must be a good thing.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis New Data and bot

2011-06-10 Thread Ed Avis
Richard Fairhurst richard@... writes:

This is no doubt true.
But surely having an area that has been *surveyed* to 100% road name
completion is just as likely to put off any new contributors as one that
was *traced* to 100%?

I don't think so. Again, the difference is that you're reaching 100% 
with the involvement of numerous people, rather than 100% with the 
involvement of one importer. And when you have that vibrant community, 
it's self-sustaining.

I think we all agree that reaching 100% completeness with a collection of people
doing diverse surveying methods (and even aerial tracing) is much better than
reaching 90% completeness by importing.  (The OS data is not 100% complete so it
can never take us all the way to 100%, except by the limited metric of comparing
ourselves to OS.)

But you are leaving out the third possibility which is an area stuck at 40%
completion, which doesn't have a vibrant community either.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis New Data and bot

2011-06-10 Thread Ed Avis
Graham Stewart graham@... writes:

That raises the question of why on earth we're still using cliquey
semi-private email lists when we could be using nice open public forums with
categories, threaded discussions, formatting and voting - but that is a
discussion for another day. ;)

I use Gmane: http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gis.openstreetmap.region.gb

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis updated with new OS Locator data and a review of progress to date

2011-06-09 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

1) A list of not:names that orginated from OS Locator but where OS
Locator does not currently contain that error. The challenge is that
not all not:name entries in OSM will have originated from error in OS
Locator; they could contain details of errors from other sources, such
as Navteq or TeleAtlas or elsewhere.

Uhh... what?  Is anybody updating the OSM map based on comparison with
proprietary maps such as Navteq?  I thought we didn't do that.

Sometimes I find cases where the OSM name was wrong.  When correcting it I
add the old value as an incorrect_name tag.  I suppose that some people might
be using not:name for that purpose.

2) A list of street names which are in OSM but which are not in OS
Locator could be a good publicity tool for OSM and a good new source
of errors for elements of a way (for example where a short section of
a street associated with a bridge but the other way had a typo in
OSM). I guess that needs would ideally have its own rendering layer?

Yes, it would be a separate report and layer from the usual comparison.

Finally. Might it be useful for us to accommodate have multiple
not:name entries associated with a single road? For example where a
single street has multiple different duff names from one or more
different sources, ie OS Locator and Navteq both have different wrong
names.

Again could you explain where you're coming from with Navteq, etc?

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis updated with new OS Locator data and a review of progress to date

2011-06-09 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

I have not used commercial mapping while creating the map,  but some
errors in Navteq, TeleAtlas and AA naming locally have subsequently
come to my attention subsequently and I see no reason why these should
not be in also included in not:name. It certainly doesn't break any
copyright to do so and provides strong evidence that we are doing
proper surveying rather than copying.

I'm no lawyer so I cannot tell you that what you are doing is infringing
copyright.  But I think it is better to take a strict clean-room approach.
You may be disciplined when looking at the Navteq maps side-by-side with OSM;
you may know exactly how far you can go in adding information based on them;
but I think it would be better to stick to a simple and clear policy of never
using other maps unless we know the copyright status is okay.

To my mind, adding not:name from Navteq may provide evidence that we are
surveying - but it also provides evidence that we are looking at Navteq's
maps!  That makes it harder to argue independent creation if for any reason
our map starts to closely resemble Navteq's and they allege copying.

For example: Navteq (and Bing) incorrectly name the section of Nacton
Road in Ipswich from the junction with Felixstowe Road heading east as
Clapgate Lane. It isn't. It might be appropriate therefore to add a
not:name entry to OSM at that point with a not:name:note saying that
Navteq has a wrong.

I think I might tag this if I saw widespread usage in web pages or secondary
sources using the wrong name.  But I would prefer not to know which particular
proprietary map the error originated from.

I'd suggest we reserve not:name for the OS Locator check, since that's
overwhelmingly what it is used for - even if the tag name doesn't make that
clear - and if there is a need to tag 'commonly used but wrong name' for a
street we use something else like incorrect_name.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis updated with new OS Locator data and a review of progress to date

2011-06-09 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

I have not used commercial mapping while creating the map,  but some
errors in Navteq, TeleAtlas and AA naming locally have subsequently
come to my attention subsequently and I see no reason why these should
not be in also included in not:name.

That makes it harder to argue independent creation if for any reason
our map starts to closely resemble Navteq's and they allege copying.

I hear your concern.

You will notice that I hadn't added that information and am not
rushing to do us.

OK.  I may have made the common mistake of confusing the discussion of an
action on the mailing list with the performance of that action.

Can we agree, then, that it's a bad idea to tag anything in OSM that comes
directly from proprietary maps such as Navteq - even if minor things like
notes of errors in the other map - and so for any check of OS Locator versus
OSM, we don't need to worry about not:name tags that might have been added for
Navteq, because there won't be any.

Thanks again (to you and your employees) for your work on these comparisons.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis New Data and bot

2011-06-09 Thread Ed Avis
Jason Cunningham jamicuosm@... writes:

I'd also like to give my support to using a bot to add names to existing roads.

1 -  It would reduce foot surveys which would mean missing out on POI's
(etc).  Now feel this argument is short sighted and we would still have to
deal with how we map POI when all streets are surveyed, so that should not
stop us using the OS data.

I would like to note that for me, using the OS data has been a great way to
increase foot surveys.  There are many areas which looked complete on the map,
until OS showed that lots of roads (or public buildings) were missing.  Adding
those roads has spurred me to visit the areas on foot to mop up unnamed streets
and to hunt down places of worship among other things.

Different sources are complementary to each other and should not be viewed
as alternatives.  Even with 'classic OSM' we had Yahoo tracing combined with
foot surveys.

So this weekend I could go out and get names for remaining streets in my area,
or we could use the bot...

Please remember that you can do both - you can still visit to map by hand
before or after adding information from OS or any other source.  You might
instead decide to concentrate your mapping time on those things that we can't
get from OS as a first priority.  But at least you are able to make an informed
choice.

However, to make sure that people have all the information when deciding what
to go out and map, and to accommodate those who have quite reasonable concerns
about ending up duplicating mistakes in the OS data, we need tools which show
which parts of the map come from OS.  ITO's map layer
http://www.itoworld.com/product/data/ito_map/main?view=117 is an example.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis New Data and bot

2011-06-09 Thread Ed Avis
Chris Hill osm@... writes:

Since it looks likely that a bot is going to be run to add OS Locator 
names to unnamed British roads - something I strongly disagree with, but 
I can't stop - I demand that it is tagged with a common-sense, clear tag 
to show where this has happened. This should not be the bonkers cock-up 
that was described in the speed limit nonsense, and not a source tag, 
since many existing roads will have a source tag, e.g. source=survey. 

Would a tag source:name=OS be specific enough?

Perhaps - and I'm just suggesting this as a possibility - the name could be
added as unverified_name=X or name:OS=X or some other scheme.  Then users of the
OSM data could decide for themselves whether they strictly insist on ground
survey (at the expense of coverage completeness) or whether they'd like to have
the most complete set of names, even if some of them have only been surveyed by
Ordnance Survey employees rather than OSM volunteers.

I don't think that's a great idea, because the name is the name, and if we have
good evidence that the name is X then we should just tag name=X.  But it could 
be
a way to keep everyone reasonably happy.

When going on mapping trips I would then concentrate mostly on roads with no 
name
at all, but also take a moment to verify the OS-sourced names as I passed those
roads.  I think this would be more efficient and produce a better map faster 
than
if we ignore the OS names entirely.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis New Data and bot

2011-06-09 Thread Ed Avis
Derick Rethans osm@... writes:

When there are no names on a street, it gives a good incentive to go 
survey them, and it shows which things *need* to be surveyed.

Quite right.  How can we improve OSM coverage for end users (who would like to
find their destination address when navigating, for example, and would not be
impressed by their sat-nav device loading up Potlatch and telling them to edit)
and yet keep the traditional setup for mappers where 'no name = go and visit'?

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis New Data and bot

2011-06-09 Thread Ed Avis
Derick Rethans osm@... writes:

There is a substantial body 
of evidence that automated imports damage the ability to recruit and 
nuture new mappers.
 
Could you cite the evidence?

I can. I've a friend in the Netherlands that I'd say is the typical 
person that we want as mapper. He had mapped a lot of town Which then 
got wiped out by the AND import, and he didn't bother with OSM for a 
looong time.

That's a good piece of evidence but if you look carefully I think what it says
is that you should not wipe out existing mapping when doing an import.  They 
must
be knitted in with manual attention where necessary and not just dumped from a
great height onto the map.

In this context I don't believe anyone is advocating the replacement of any
bits of the existing OSM map with OS data.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis New Data and bot

2011-06-09 Thread Ed Avis
Andrew andrewhainosm@... writes:

One other point: there may be parts of the UK where mapping is lost because
someone doesn’t relicense and there are other contributors whose work has had
the rug pulled under it but are willing to rebuild if there’s a way to make it
as easy as possible. 

That assumes that the OS licence is compatible with the new contributor terms,
which (as discussed at recent LWG meeting) is still not settled!

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis updated with new OS Locator data and a review of progress to date

2011-06-08 Thread Ed Avis
Steve Doerr doerr.stephen@... writes:

I wonder if the good folks at ITO could devise a way to analyse the 
not:name tags in the database and see whether any of them are now 
redundant? In other words, are the OS correcting any of the mistakes we 
appear to have identified?

It would be cool to see a comparison the other way round: testing the OS data
for accuracy using OSM as a reference.  In inner London I think there are about
5% of names missing from OS - mostly semi-private drives or estates, but
nonetheless signposted and addressable - so I think they would score no higher
than 95%.

(OS Street View is a bit better, I'd say that only about 2% of roads that exist
are missing from it, and the 'false positive rate' of Street View showing a road
where nothing is on the ground is almost nil.  It's not as easy to do automated
comparisons however.  These numbers are totally off the top of my head and apply
to London only.)

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Re: [Talk-GB] Essex appearing in various London address nominatim results

2011-05-30 Thread Ed Avis
Martin - CycleStreets list-osm-talk-gb@... writes:

http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/node/26450045

I think there will be a polygon for Essex, thus the above node can simply 
be deleted. This is the case in a lot of similar cases, as more exact 
data is now available.

It has been discussed and agreed on this list before that these nodes can be
junked now that we have county boundaries as polygons.  So please go ahead.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Kent Pharmacy, OSM Validation

2011-05-28 Thread Ed Avis
TimSC mapping@... writes:

I have done further investigations. As I said, the national dataset has 
about 90% of pharmacies exactly located. But in the Kent data set does 
not include this precise data and instead has the postcode centre as the 
pharmacy position. IMHO, if we can get permission for the national level 
data set, we should import/merge the good 90% (and manually survey the 
remainder).

If pharmacies are just points with lat/lon, it is not always simple to import
into the existing map, even if we knew the position were entirely accurate.
The road network in OSM has some margin for error so a pharmacy might end up
on the wrong side of the road.  In areas with buildings, the pharmacy node might
appear in the next-door building by mistake.

That said, if you are looking for a pharmacy, it is certainly more useful to 
have
one within a five metre accuracy rather than no data at all.  So I would still
be in favour of adding the data.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Kent Open Data, KCC

2011-05-22 Thread Ed Avis
Clearly the local authority must have a list of all taxable addresses, with 
house
number and postcode.  If it can be safely released (just the address, with no
other identifying information) then it would be a great completeness check for
OSM, even better than OS Locator.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS Opendata names copied in Harrow

2011-05-18 Thread Ed Avis
Andrew andrewhainosm@... writes:

An editor has cleared the OSL difference analysis in the London Borough of 
Harrow (http://www.itoworld.com/product/data/osm_analysis/area?name=Harrow) 
with the unusually low score of 5 not:names out of 1800.

Do you mean that names have been entered where none existed before - or do you
mean changing already-mapped names to agree with OS?

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Re: [Talk-GB] C roads

2011-05-18 Thread Ed Avis
Steve Doerr doerr.stephen@... writes:

e.g.http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=50.9256lon=-1.3605zoom=14layers=M

It's not really 'the' C351, as there will be C351s all over the country.

In that case local_ref would be a more appropriate tag than ref.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS Opendata names copied in Harrow

2011-05-18 Thread Ed Avis
Steve Doerr doerr.stephen@... writes:

It may be because I am a 
linguist, but I cannot bring myself to declare such forms as ST JOHN'S 
ROAD to be incorrect when they make much more sense grammatically.

...unless they are St Andrews Road or St Albans Road.

Often if you look hard enough you can see an older street sign with an
apostrophe, before the local authority became illiterate and stopped bothering
with them.  I take that as enough reason to tag the correct name.

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Re: [Talk-GB] C roads

2011-05-18 Thread Ed Avis
In general it would be good to distinguish between what is signed and what is
known to be true, though it may not be signed.  Ultimately, road signs and 
street
nameplates could be mapped as separate objects, though that might be going a bit
far.

In country areas there are many road names known to locals but not signed at 
all.
A navigation app might not bother to say 'turn left down Lewsley Lane' if it
knows that there is no marker on the ground to help a driver find it.  But then,
it would still be useful to show the name in local maps or tourist guides.  In
cities, if a street has no name sign anywhere I will tag unsigned=yes.  In the
countryside, having no sign is the common case so I don't usually add the tag.

Similarly there are old hotels which still have the name carved in stone above
the doorway but are nowadays used for something else.  Nobody would put that 
into
the name tag but it might possibly be useful for 'name_sign' or 'signed:name' or
various increasingly complex tag schemes.

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Re: [Talk-GB] C roads

2011-05-18 Thread Ed Avis
Craig Wallace craigw84@... writes:

There is a proposed unsigned=yes tag on 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Noname
But that is not very helpful, as it doesn't specify whether it is the 
ref or the name (or something else) that is unsigned. Something like 
unsigned:name=yes or unsigned:ref=yes would be better.

I think this is a good idea, with plain unsigned=yes taken to mean that neither
the name nor the ref or any other unique identification is signed.

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Re: [Talk-GB] C roads

2011-05-18 Thread Ed Avis
Steve Doerr doerr.stephen@... writes:

But sooner or later someone will tag something as unsigned=no. Double 
negatives seem faintly ridiculous to me. Why not replace unsigned=yes 
with signed=no? Seems more logical to me.

Perhaps, but unsigned=yes already has some momentum and it's not worth changing.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Revolutionary open data from Camden council

2011-05-05 Thread Ed Avis
Tom Chance tom@... writes:

http://www.camdendata.info/AddDocuments1/Forms/DispForm.aspx?ID=171

It's not totally useless - you can cross-reference the school names here with
those in the OS Street View maps (many of which have been traced into OSM) or
the OS OpenData schools list.

It's a bit perturbing that although they say Open Government Licence on the
website, the PDF itself says 'internal use only' and 'all rights reserved'.
Is it okay to use?

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Re: [Talk-GB] On footpaths

2011-05-04 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Oliver p.d.oliver@... writes:

• Tagging a way highway=footway is equivalent to tagging it highway=path;
foot=... (plus, in either case, additional tags to indicate the legal status 
of
the route).

However, both Mapnik and Osmarender display these two
supposedly equivalent forms of footpath differently!

That's right!  And it suggests that the wiki page is wrong.  If nothing else, 
the
two kinds of tagging render differently, so they are not exactly equivalent.

The general practice in this country is to use footway for paved paths in cities
and path for muddier countryside ones (or, perhaps, through city parks).
Likewise a narrow road can be tagged as highway=service or highway=track
depending on how well it's surfaced.  If you want to add additional surface 
tags,
go ahead, but the footway/path distinction should be sufficient.

Perhaps in other countries the convention more closely matches the wiki docs.

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Re: [Talk-GB] On footpaths

2011-05-04 Thread Ed Avis
Richard Fairhurst richard@... writes:

The general practice in this country is to use footway for paved paths in 
cities and path for muddier countryside ones (or, perhaps, through city 
parks).

Um, no it isn't. There is absolutely no consensus for using =path in the
countryside rather than =footway. I strongly suspect that if you analysed
the data in the UK countryside, you would find 80% footway, 20% path.

Ah, sorry for making such a rash generalization.  What I should have said is 
that
to the extent path is used instead of footway, it has a sense of being an
unsurfaced path.  Footway is used too even in the countryside.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Sorting out layering in East Anglia, Essex, London and Kent

2011-04-20 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

It it is in a cutting the the 'cutting' tag would be appropriate. because the
layer tag saying nothing about relative height to a parallel way, only about
the z ordering at crossing points.

This is the problem - there are two different conventions for the layer tag 
which
most of the time co-exist, but make it hard to interpret or clean up the data.
It can be considered as applying only at crossing points - in which case it 
makes
little difference whether you tag the roads as layers 0 and 1 or -1 and 0, and 
it
makes little difference if the layer=1 extends further along the way than the
crossing (in other words you need not carefully split a way into sections, you
can just tag layer for a nice long stretch until you get near the next 
crossing).

Or you can think of it as height relative to any *nearby* object, even if not
touching.  I think we have a mixture of both conventions.

Above all, the wiki is not to be trusted - it's worth checking on this list.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Things that aren't stations tagged railway=station

2011-04-19 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Allan gravitystorm@... writes:

In making my recent transport map[1] I've found there's a (relatively)
large number of nodes in the UK tagged railway=station, when they
aren't stations 

I realise that there are additional tags to try to indicate that they
don't exist (such as disused=yes) but I don't think this is a
particularly useful approach,

I thoroughly agree.  It's not just stations: any kind of extra oh no it
isn't tag makes life difficult for users of the data.  I've even seen
status=desire to indicate that a path doesn't exist, but it would be nice
if it did...

Any unambiguous tagging scheme you can think of would be fine.
(railway=abandoned_station would also be possible)

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Re: [Talk-GB] Things that aren't stations tagged railway=station

2011-04-19 Thread Ed Avis
80n 80n80n@... writes:

I've even seen status=desire

Here's a description, and a nice photo, of a desire path:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desire_path

Ah, you're right.  I'm glad I didn't try to retag it.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Contributor Terms vs OS OpenData Licence

2011-04-18 Thread Ed Avis
Perhaps the best course of action would be for an additional checkbox on the
contributor terms page to say 'I have used OS OpenData'.  Then people would be
able to sign up to support the licence change, if they wish, and it would be up
to the legal people at OSMF to decide whether the data from these OS-using
accounts is clean, or has to be deleted.  But at least then it could be decided
once rather than each mapper having to agonize about it.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Mapping buildings with gables

2011-04-16 Thread Ed Avis
andrew andrewhainosm@... writes:

Should we be mapping the outline of the gable because it is the greatest extent
of the building, the bay because it is the important bit or a straight line
because the bay and gable are too small to map sensibly?

I think technically you should map what's at ground level.  The building has an
'implicit' layer=0 which implies ground level.  But this is a pretty weak
argument; a stronger precedent would be to see what other mapping providers such
as the Ordnance Survey do.  I believe OS shows ground level but I'm not sure.

In practice map whatever you can see clearly the aerial photo.  Even with the
Bing imagery we cannot clearly see the roof of the building distinct from its
ground floor walls.  Beggars can't be choosers.

Sometimes I elaborately trace the building outline; sometimes I map a whole
terrace of houses as mere rectangles.  It depends on how good the Bing imagery 
is
in that area and what else is nearby to be mapped.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Maxspeed tagging for the UK

2011-04-12 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

Are people happy with:

GB:motorway (which implies 70 mph at present and possibly 80 mph in the future)
GB:dual_carriageway (which implies 70 mph at present)
GB:single_carriageway (which implies 60 mph at present)

I think this is a sensible scheme and can go either into 'maxspeed' (in which
case client applications will need a lookup table of what GB:motorway means)
or else into 'maxspeed:sign' (in which case the 'maxspeed' tag contains the
literal mph value, and will need automated retagging in case the national limit
changes).

However, one flaw is that the speed limit sign is not for 'dual carriageway
limit applies' but rather 'national speed limit applies'.  So we still would not
be tagging exactly what appears on the sign, but adding some additional
interpretation.  I think that is fair enough, but those who hold to a strict
on-the-ground principle may disagree.

(I don't currently map speed limits unless they are very low, like 5mph, so my
view should not carry as much weight as that of mappers who actively maintain
the highway network, or those who use the speed limit data.)

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM Analysis and ITO Map now updating daily. New stats for OSM Analysis. New overlay maps for ITO Map

2011-04-09 Thread Ed Avis
Here are some examples of not:name and highway=no:

http://oscompare.raggedred.net/?zoom=14lat=51.54846lon=-0.21501layers=B0TF

From the comparison report you can see only two errors remaining.  That is
because the others have been checked, and where OS was wrong a not:name has been
tagged.

If you download the map for that area you'll see some ways tagged with
highway=no. This is where I visited and found there was no road there any more.
The highway=no way is just a placeholder to mark the not:name tag for the check.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Maxspeed tagging for the UK

2011-04-06 Thread Ed Avis
Chris Hill osm@... writes:

I'd use maxspeed:national . All of the roads being discussed are in the 
UK, so they do not need UK: or GB: namespaces.

True enough in principle but it can be difficult for client applications to work
out that fact.  I expect they would prefer to just get the tags for a way and 
not
have to compare its bounding box against country outlines.  It is not a big deal
to add the extra three characters to tag 'GB:national' instead of 'national', so
I suggest this is one of the cases where the most sensible thing is to tag data
that's technically redundant, but makes querying easier.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Maxspeed tagging for the UK

2011-04-06 Thread Ed Avis
Richard Mann richard.mann.westoxford@... writes:

So maxspeed=30mph+source:maxspeed=national means: there's some street
lights and no signs. If there's some street lights and no signs
comes to mean something else, then a bot can change the
maxspeed=30mph (adding a note that it's done so).

In other words, you suggest that maxspeed should hold the speed limit that
applies, rather than 'what is on the ground'.

If such an approach is followed, could I suggest tagging 'maxspeed_sign=...'
as well as or instead of a source tag?  For example

maxspeed=30mph
maxspeed_sign=no

maxspeed=30mph
maxspeed_sign=30mph

Then both the 'tag what's on the ground' and 'tag what's most useful' camps 
could
have a way to record the information they want.  For more complex cases, such as
the presence or absence of street lights, a source:maxspeed tag might still
be needed.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Rebooting the NAPTAN import?

2011-04-04 Thread Ed Avis
Derick Rethans osm@... writes:

What uses the bus route data anyway?

I do  And Harry:
http://www.harrywood.co.uk
/blog/2011/03/28/bus-route-rendering-at-rewiredstate/

My question was really a way to ask 'what format should bus routes be
tagged in so that software can use them?'.  I _think_ that the above
example is using the relations and not the route_ref on individual
stops.

The trouble is, route_ref is directly marked on the ground.  The path
followed by a bus in the correct order, although it is more useful
information, is also harder to discover.  In the time it took to ride
on a bus from Croydon to Crystal Palace, or wherever, I could map a
hundred streets and other POIs.

It's a pity that Transport for London's data feeds are under
unsuitable terms.  Perhaps at least we can make sure that OSM contains
all the bus stops with the necessary tags to cross-reference them
against the TfL data set.  I don't know what the situation is in other
areas.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Rebooting the NAPTAN import?

2011-04-04 Thread Ed Avis
What we seem to be edging towards is a mixed tagging of route_ref and relations,
being respectively the 'rough' and 'proper' way to tag bus routes, and the need
for some lint-like tool to reconcile the two - at least as far as migrating data
from route_ref to the ideal tagging.

If you just wish to verify the position of the bus stop and not any of the other
information like name, local_ref or route_ref, then you can often find the
position using Bing imagery.  I've adjusted a handful of stops this way and
marked naptan:verified=yes but tagged a note to say that only the position was
checked.

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[Talk-GB] Hack weekend

2011-04-02 Thread Ed Avis
I'd like to attend the hack weekend tomorrow (though not sure yet I'll be able
to make it).  I have added my name to the wiki page - hopefully the building
reception will have the new page and not a printout from Friday?

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Re: [Talk-GB] Postcode finder updates - postal addresses, house maps and error maps

2011-03-21 Thread Ed Avis
Steve Doerr steve.doerr@... writes:

'Postcode W9 is badly formed' - many streets are tagged with just the first
part of the postcode (the outbound code).

I do however want to flag
these as, while they are certainly useful, they are not 'true
postcodes'.

I agree with the last point: 'postcode' is a misnomer in these cases. 
This form of addressing existed for decades before 'postcodes' were 
invented. 'W9' (or 'W.9') would have been referred to as a 'postal 
district',

The question is whether we want to invent a new postal_district tag for these
and retag them all, or continue tagging them as postal_code.

I don't see the harm in overloading the postal_code tag to contain both full
postcodes and these short codes.  If we accept that as established practice, 
then
they don't need a warning.  (The warning doesn't say anything useful because it
is not possible to just go in and fix it, as for example when a postcode is in
lower case, nor does it indicate wrong data - just incomplete data, which we are
used to having in OSM.)

On the other hand, if we agree that postal_code (or addr:postcode) should be for
the full postcode only, then these should be pushed off to another tag and it
makes sense to warn about any remaining cases.

Of course, there is also a middle way where they don't get retagged, but not
accepted as correct either, and the warning keeps firing and people get used
to ignoring it, but I think that is less good than the other two choices.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Postcode finder updates - postal addresses, house maps and error maps

2011-03-21 Thread Ed Avis
Matt Williams lists@... writes:

Possible bug: I just tried searching for my own address (42c Mulberry Road)
and it returned no results,

What I _plan_ to add it that if you search for '42c Mulberry Road'
then it will indeed return a result as you'd expect but there's no way
to do anything useful if you search for just 'Mulberry Road'. This is
because since the house is not in a relation there's no way to group
together disparate houses with addr:street=Mulberry Road into
separate streets.

If I understand you rightly, you're saying that you could return all such houses
across the whole country but you wouldn't be able to group them by street.  Some
fishing around in the map for a nearby street with that name would be needed.
This is certainly an advantage of mapping it as a relation.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Postcode finder updates - postal addresses, house maps and error maps

2011-03-20 Thread Ed Avis
The new error map is great, I'll add it to the set of 'lint' tools I keep an
eye on.  There is one false positive however:

'Postcode W9 is badly formed' - many streets are tagged with just the first
part of the postcode (the outbound code).  This is signed on the ground, and
is useful to disambiguate street names, so it ought not to be an error.
I think you are already allowing it on ways, but there are a few odd nodes
that have it, usually road junctions.  I wouldn't tag it on the junction node
myself, but if it's there then it is not wrong.

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Re: [Talk-GB] new ITO Map service in beta

2011-03-18 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

ITO are pleased to announce a set of new 'overlay maps' for OpenStreetMap which
can highlights some of the data layers,

Looks useful for enabling a whole new class of 'noname hunts' now that the
unnamed streets are almost all gone in inner London.  Thanks.

Here is an example of a school which is named in OSM, but highlighted in red:

http://www.itoworld.com/product/data/ito_map/main?view=6
  bbox=-12417.127097309,6714804.31181825,-11084.256416825001,6715625.24072455
  layers=base_style=clear_map_history=true

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Re: [Talk-GB] new ITO Map service in beta

2011-03-18 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

Does the highlighting still work when POIs are mapped as a point
instead of an area?

No - unfortunately we can't do anything with nodes yet.

Understood.  Nowadays the Bing imagery is good enough that schools and
churches (though perhaps not all shops or restaurants) can be traced
as buildings or areas, even though in the early days of OSM it was
normal to make a node for them.

One of the useful armchair tasks that can be done with the Bing
imagery is to hunt for such POIs mapped as a node and where the
building shape is obvious, trace it and move the tags to the building.
I don't believe there is currently a 'lint' map that suggests such
candidates.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Postcode finder based on OSM data

2011-03-17 Thread Ed Avis
This is great stuff - could I make a few suggestions?

- When displaying the textual address put a comma between name and street.
  For example
  http://milliams.dev.openstreetmap.org/postcodefinder/house/way/42732730/
  should show 'Mole Avon, Station Yard'.  The comma is not necessary for house
  *numbers* but it is for names.

- If a street does have house numbers but not the particular number entered,
  there might be the option to log this in a bug database.

The following two suggestions would make the tool more useful, but they might
be out of scope if your intention is strictly to show fully-tagged Karlsruhe
schema data and nothing else.

- Have you considered using the Code Point Open data as a fallback in case the
  postcode is not in OSM?  It would not allow an exact address to be pinpointed
  but it could give a link to the right area of the map with a hint to get to
  work populating it fully.

- Similarly if a street is found but has no house numbers, zoom to that street.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Postcode finder based on OSM data

2011-03-17 Thread Ed Avis
Tom Chance tom@... writes:

I've been switching any feature I find over to addr:postcode.

If this is the consensus view then perhaps they should be changed en masse?
At least just for the United Kingdom.  What do others think?

(I've always used postal_code until now, perhaps because when I started mapping
the Karlsruhe 'addr' schema was not finalized.)

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS VectorMap District with LandForm Panorama contours overlay

2011-03-17 Thread Ed Avis
Luke Smith luke.smith@... writes:

The beta version of VMD is now available. Details on the OS
website at
http://blog.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/2011/03/
  os-vectormap-district-graduates-to-beta-release/

Some things have been generalised, others improved.

Notably the building shapes are more detailed than before, but sadly still worse
than those on OS Street View (which are themselves simplified).

Compare the example they give of the 'beta' release:

http://blog.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/christchurch_beta.jpg

with the same area in Street View

http://os.openstreetmap.org/?lat=50.73493lon=-1.79026zoom=16

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Re: [Talk-GB] Postcode finder based on OSM data

2011-03-17 Thread Ed Avis
Derick Rethans osm@... writes:

For a common address, such as 2 High Street, you return multiple
results, with no obvious distinguishing feature. Please include the
addr:city value in the results (if present);

Actually, city wouldn't always work. There are f.e. 3 Victoria Roads 
in London.

Yes, I found this to my cost when trying to view a house in 'Victoria Road,
West Hampstead' as the estate agent put it.  There is no such street - but there
is one near your house in nearby Kilburn.

By matching up OSM data with average house prices, it might be possible to make
a filter translating estate-agent-speak to normal addresses.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Postcode finder based on OSM data

2011-03-17 Thread Ed Avis
Matt Williams lists@... writes:

I'm not sure that adding the postcoded street itself to my database
would work since the base unit I work with is the 'house' or 'delivery
point' whereas the street is simply part of the address.

That's absolutely right but it might still be useful to provide a postcode-to-
street lookup if only this lower-resolution data is there.  Adding postcodes at
the street level might be a useful halfway step between no postcode data and the
exhaustive tagging of every building.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS and OSM

2011-03-11 Thread Ed Avis
Tom Chance tom@... writes:

Steve, In Southwark I experimented with bulk importing buildings auto-traced
from OS StreetView, but gave up in favour of manually tracing from Bing
imagery.

In fairness you should mention that the Bing imagery was not available at the
time of the original OpenData release.  It's clear that the simplified Street
View building shapes are inferior to high-res aerial photos that Bing has
let us use.  But back when we only had the low-res Yahoo photos, the Street View
building shapes were very useful and typically superior to the early OSM
building tracing efforts.

You mentioned errors in OS Locator, and it does indeed have some, but typically
fewer errors than a single-pass ground survey (this based on my experience
rechecking mismatches across London).

It is great to do a ground survey and then use OS Locator to check for mistakes,
but it would be equally possible to populate names from OS Locator and then do
a ground survey to check for mistakes.  The total amount of work involved is the
same, but by kick-starting from the OS data you get to the 90% mark faster, even
though the final 10% takes time.  Again, I would re-iterate that the OS Locator
names usually have a lower error rate than OSM ground surveys, so I would have
more confidence in a street name populated from OS only than in one that had 
been
found on the ground but not checked against OS.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS and OSM

2011-03-11 Thread Ed Avis
Chris Hill osm@... writes:

Much of North and North East  Lincolnshire is only in 
OSM because it has been traced from OS OpenData.

Opinions differ about whether this makes OS OpenData a good thing or a bad 
thing.

Personally I am delighted that people have been able to quickly boost OSM's
coverage from 'nothing' to 'basic' in these areas, and provided a base for
further mapping.  But then, I am an incrementalist kind of mapper and I almost
always work by refining and adding detail to areas already partly complete.

Opinions also differ about whether having basic coverage in an area, rather than
a blank sheet, attracts OSM users and contributors or drives them away.  This 
too
usually depends on the way an individual contributor prefers to work.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OS and OSM

2011-03-11 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Allan gravitystorm@... writes:

It is great to do a ground survey and then use OS Locator to check for
mistakes, but it would be equally possible to populate names from OS Locator
and then do a ground survey to check for mistakes.
 
Rhhhttt - that's not exactly an interesting day out for most
people.

Walking round collecting street names.  That is how I started in OSM and it is
still today the core of my mapping activity.  (Although these days, a typical
'noname hunt' ends up with mostly building names and POIs mapped, most of the
unnamed streets having turned out to be service roads or footways.  But I do
try to walk along them all on foot.)

Great. An OSM database filled with only OS data is a) at very best,
only as accurate as OS data and b) a massive disincentive to people to
go out mapping.

As I've mentioned this 'complete disincentive' is opinion, not fact, and
for me personally it's an opinion I do not agree with.  I have found the OS
data invaluable for provoking further mapping expeditions and refinement of
areas which, until the OpenData release, had appeared to be complete.  (They
weren't.)

For example, at
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=51.548234lon=-0.157174zoom=18layers=M
OS Street View showed some extra roads which weren't mapped.  I traced in the
roads and then walked along each one finding building names and other features.
In the end, they turned out to be un-named service roads, but it was useful to
revisit the area to check it in more detail.

I really don't understand why you keep arguing against the sequence of
a) send some mappers out then b) use OS as a check for the minority of
mistakes.

I don't argue against that at all, I think it's great.  But in fact that is not
the classical OSM way, which has been (a) armchair trace from Yahoo imagery
then (b) send out the mappers to find street names and other stuff.

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[Talk-GB] Loch Lomond National Park sorry for 'Giro Bay' map

2011-03-09 Thread Ed Avis
These maps will probably become collector's items:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-12684156

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Re: [Talk-GB] Pub meetup in Fulham tomorrow evening, reminder

2011-03-09 Thread Ed Avis
Andrew andrewhainosm@... writes:

The meetup tomorrow evening (8th March)

You mean tomorrow, Thursday 10th March?

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[Talk-GB] Ordnance Survey Public Sector Mapping Agreement

2011-03-07 Thread Ed Avis
For those that haven't seen, the Ordnance Survey is going to provide local
authorities with access to its maps free of charge from April 1st.

http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk
 /oswebsite/business/sectors/government/publicpsmafaqs.html

This doesn't directly affect OSM but it will provide tougher competition when we
try to persuade local councils to use OSM.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Welsh Street Map

2011-03-07 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Berry andynberry@... writes:

I have a spreadsheet containing a list of 1800 streets and the
official Welsh names agreed by Wrexham Council a number of years ago.
Ultimately I would like to produce a Welsh version of the OSM streets
in the area. Is there a way of adding the name:cy without manually
searching for each English name. I would not want to overwrite any
existing Welsh names.

You could use a script to do this.  Please post a link to the file you have
and I or somebody else (I'll have time this weekend) will hack up something
to download the existing OSM data, check the names, and (if you choose to do so)
upload the name:cy tags.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Southwark update

2011-03-03 Thread Ed Avis
Jerry Clough : SK53 on OSM SK53_osm@...; writes:

Incidentally, 0% discrepancy between OSM and OS Locator is
inadequate as an indication of streetname completion

My measure of completeness is that all the noname streets are gone.  (That does
depend on someone having traced everything from aerial imagery or OS Street View
so that they can then be visited on the ground.)  On that measure there are
still a few council estates and odd spots in Southwark that need visiting, but
I am working through them.

There are quite a few names on the ground and in OSM that don't appear in OS
Locator.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Southwark update

2011-03-03 Thread Ed Avis
Tom Chance tom@... writes:

[Southwark council using OSM]
 
Alas, they were considering this for some time but really wanted a dataset with
building outlines and I've been too slow in my mass-tracing efforts. In the end
they went for a third party product based on OS Mastermap.

Out of interest do you know how precise they wanted building outlines?  In other
words might they have been satisified with the blocky rectangles of OS Street
View, or would manual tracing from Bing be needed, or would even that be too
poor-quality?

I wonder if it would be possible to simply purchase the building outlines from
OS for the borough of Southwark and import them into OSM.  I suppose they would
want a ton of money for that.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Southwark update

2011-03-03 Thread Ed Avis
Tom Chance tom@... writes:

Tom, I've noticed you've added a large number of trees with species details
supplied by Southwark Council.

I've also tried to crowdsource the common names for all of the species in the
data set and add those in, along with any fruit/nuts they produce for people
like me who are interested in foraging.

I think to get the common name you could grind your list against Wikipedia.
Ideally, only the scientific name would need to be tagged in OSM, with
natural language versions added automatically when rendering.  Is that the plan?

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Re: [Talk-GB] Southwark update

2011-03-03 Thread Ed Avis
Southwark's map is here

http://maps.southwark.gov.uk/connect/index.jsp?tooltip=yes

It is humbling to look at the Master Map-derived tiles and realize just how far
we have to go.  Tracing just a square kilometre from Bing is an hour or two's
work, and then adding building names and house numbers requires a visit.  But
I don't need to tell you this :-(.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Southwark update

2011-03-03 Thread Ed Avis
Tom Chance tom@... writes:

Tom, I've noticed you've added a large number of trees with species
details supplied by Southwark Council.

Ideally, only the scientific name would need to be tagged in OSM,
with natural language versions added automatically when rendering.

No, I want to put the species, genus, common name and produce into
OSM wherever possible.

It's good for OSM users to have this information but if it's derived
from a simple lookup of species name then it's not ideal to duplicate
it on every object.  For example suppose there was a mistake in your
list mapping species to common name.  If the common name was tagged on
every tree, then correcting the mistake would involve retagging every
tree object.  On the other hand, if the tree is tagged with just the
key needed for lookup (the species) then the information about common
name can be corrected in a single place.

Purely from a data modelling point of view I don't think it right to
populate data into OSM when that data is not new information, but can
be automatically derived from existing OSM data.  Better to keep the
lookup table of species information in a central place and give OSM
the necessary data to point to it.

On the other hand, if there is some new fact about the world, such as
a particular tree which is known to give particularly tasty figs, then
this can certainly be tagged.  The key point is that it's information
which could not be deduced from what's already there.

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[Talk-GB] Populating redundant data (was: Southwark update)

2011-03-03 Thread Ed Avis
The question of adding redundant data to OSM is something that needs to be
addressed more generally.  You are right that putting information in a
denormalized form can make life easier for a user of the data.

I'd like to see a way that the user could download OSM-style data with objects
and tags but without all of that data needing to be stored in OSM itself.
An additional layer would enhance the download with 'virtual tags' which are
derived automatically from OSM and external data sources.  This might also take
care of some other controversies such as whether a speed limit should be tagged
on every way (easy for users, but crufts up the database) or implied by the type
of the way and which country it's in (such rules would best be documented
in code rather than informally).

But that's blue-sky dreaming.  In the meantime if you feel that adding the extra
tags to every tree is the simplest way, it's your call.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Southwark update

2011-03-03 Thread Ed Avis
Jerry Clough : SK53 on OSM SK53_osm@...; writes:

There are three (perhaps more) schemes : name:botanical=*, species=* and 
taxon=*

You are right that name:botanical is a bit odd.  It might be better as

species:name:botanical

or perhaps

taxon:name:botanical

That also allows for species:name:en and so on to store the common name in
various languages (subject to earlier grumbles about tagging such redundant data
in OSM itself).

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Re: [Talk-GB] Wiki - United_Kingdom_Tagging_Guidelines

2011-03-02 Thread Ed Avis
Nick Whitelegg Nick.Whitelegg@... writes:

The main problem with the wiki page is that it didn't distinguish between
an official public footpath and a way which is there on the ground, but has no
known designation or right of way status.

my usual approach to the above is to tag with foot=permissive if that is
explicitly or implicitly (evidence of frequent usage, stiles and gates, signs
that imply walkers are OK such as No cycling or Dogs must be kept on leads)
indicated.

That is good for rural areas but I was thinking of cities.  There are all sorts
of paths between buildings, pedestrian shortcuts, even walkways inside shopping
centres and so on.

I believe these should be tagged as highway=footway and should not have any
designation=x or foot=designated or other cruft added, unless there is definite
knowledge of the right of way status.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Wiki - United_Kingdom_Tagging_Guidelines

2011-03-02 Thread Ed Avis
Richard Mann richard.mann.westoxford@... writes:

There are all sorts
of paths between buildings, pedestrian shortcuts, even walkways inside 
shopping
centres and so on.

As per my original post, I think the wiki ought to record the dominant
usage. I think plain highway=footway is dominant for such situations.

Then I think we are in agreement.  Please check the wiki page after my recent
edits to it.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Wiki - United_Kingdom_Tagging_Guidelines

2011-03-01 Thread Ed Avis
The main problem with the wiki page is that it didn't distinguish between an
official public footpath and a way which is there on the ground, but has no 
known
designation or right of way status.  (Or else the page just didn't cover that
case, even though it is by far the most common.)

I've edited the page to add a new section about plain old footways which are
tagged with highway=footway; please have a look.  This is the common practice
in London at least.

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Tagging_Guidelines

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Re: [Talk-GB] B72 is a wrap

2011-02-15 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists ajrlists@... writes:

http://blog.mappa-mercia.org/2011/02/whats-in-postcode.html

Great work!  How can you tell when you have every postcode and is there some way
of checking them against the OS OpenData postcode centroids?

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[Talk-GB] Armchair-mapping postcodes (was: B72 is a wrap)

2011-02-15 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists ajrlists@... writes:

Great work!  How can you tell when you have every postcode and is there
some way of checking them against the OS OpenData postcode centroids?

Just by being systematic. If you have Chillly's codepoint postcode layer
sitting over BING its easy in the editor to assign the postcodes as you see
them when adding buildings.

http://www.raggedred.net/codepoint/

I see - so you can use your judgement to work out the area of a postcode based
on its centroid and the streets and buildings nearby.

Since this isn't using any kind of ground survey to check the data, I wonder if
it would be a suitable task for a bot?  A program making guesses about postcode
areas might not be any more fallible than a human doing the same task.  Of 
course
it could only be done in areas that had already reached a high standard of
completeness, ideally with buildings traced as well as streets.

Or, perhaps, the robot could make suggestions which a human would then accept or
reject, so that 95% of the area could be covered, with human assistance for the
last few tricky bits.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Armchair-mapping postcodes (was: B72 is a wrap)

2011-02-15 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists ajrlists@... writes:

http://www.raggedred.net/codepoint/

I see - so you can use your judgement to work out the area of a postcode
based on its centroid and the streets and buildings nearby.


It's not that simple. You need to do the ground survey first to get the
house numbers and work out which property belongs to which street.

Ah, right.  I thought it sounded too good to be true!  Jerry C. also pointed out
that house numbers have to be present.

So the ground survey is to add the house numbers - or I suppose just addr:street
would be sufficient in most cases? - and then the armchair part is putting those
together with the code point data to find buildings in a particular postcode.

OSM's coverage of streets is much better than its coverage of buildings.  Might
it make sense to tag postcodes on ways?

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Re: [Talk-GB] Armchair-mapping postcodes (was: B72 is a wrap)

2011-02-15 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists ajrlists@... writes:

OSM's coverage of streets is much better than its coverage of buildings.
Might it make sense to tag postcodes on ways?

Nope, streets often have more than one postcode for the properties on that
street. It's not the street that has a postcode anyway, it's the delivery
points for the mail, i.e. the letterbox in your front door.

That is true.  But given that in many areas we have good streets but not good
buildings, there may be value in adding a simplified version of the postcode
data in which a way is tagged with the postcode(s) that apply along it.

The use case I am thinking of is the common 'enter your postcode' on business
websites or over the telephone.  Given a postcode you can find the street (or
streets) which it corresponds to.  This means that a house number plus postcode
is sufficient to make the whole address.

A simplified tagging of postcode=x;y on a way would let OSM be used to map
postcode to street name.  It would not be quite as precise as the PAF,
giving two possible streets in some cases where there is only one in reality.
But it might be useful for small organizations who want to give people an easy
way to enter their address, without paying for the PAF data.  (Potentially, a
web service could offer this lookup and feed back statistics on which streets
were chosen, to be used to fix up the OSM data.)

By no means should tagging postcode on ways replace the more thorough building-
by-building survey with street numbers, but it might be a first step, just as
we usually tend to put the street network in first with no buildings and come
back for the extra detail later.

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Re: [Talk-GB] OSM analysis - two wrong names?

2011-02-09 Thread Ed Avis
Tom Chance tom@... writes:

There is a road in Southwark with two incorrect names listed against it:

Correct: Gibbons Rents
Major error: Gibbons Rent
Minor error: Gibbon's Rent

(By the way, the history of this street suggests the 'correct' name
would be Gibbon's Rents, after a man named Gibbon, but let's not go
into that now.  The street sign, at least at the junction with
Magdalen Street, has no apostrophe.)

This is related to the discussion of what to do if there is a former
street that no longer exists on the ground.  You could add an entirely
bogus way in parallel with the existing one, tag it not:name=whatever
and highway=no.  The ITO check will soon be modified to pick this up.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Adding a further 250, 000 UK roads quickly using a Bot?

2011-02-09 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

What do you do when a road has completely gone?

Actually we are going to accept an value for the highway tag, so it could be
highway=banana or highway=not or whatever.

Cool, so we can add spurious ways tagged with not:name=xxx and highway=no to
suppress the check.  There are a couple of cases like this in central London
which I will retag soon.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Adding a further 250, 000 UK roads quickly using a Bot?

2011-02-04 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

I am aware that we still have many place names missing (available as open data
in the NatGaz file released by Traveline/DfT).

Place name nodes are a useful thing to have for address searches and should not
raise any objections about messing up existing data, provided they're added only
if there isn't an existing place node within 10km.  So I would suggest importing
this data if it is of reasonably high quality.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Adding a further 250, 000 UK roads quickly using a Bot?

2011-02-04 Thread Ed Avis
Richard Fairhurst richard@... writes:

If we import OS OpenData into OSM, then OSM becomes national *but* is
no longer rich.

I can't agree with that at all.  A blank area is not any more 'rich'
than one with basic details complete.  We do not improve the map by
leaving blank bits.

There are parts of OSM today which have only very basic street layout,
worse than the OS data.  Do you suggest deleting them to make the map
'richer'?

Because no-one is out there trudging the streets, because no-one
cares for the data, it becomes sterile. I note, once again, that the
Worcester estates that someone helpfully traced from StreetView
last year are still bereft of most of the footpaths and half of the
road names.

And estates that nobody traced from StreetView, and were left
blank... are mostly still blank.

Perhaps we do need some better motivating tool to encourage people to
visit areas which have been only traced from OS.  When things are
traced from Yahoo the old 'nonames' tiles straightforwardly directs
mappers to go and visit them on foot.  An equivalent for OS might be
useful.  I have been thinking, too, about a 'noname buildings' layer
for large buildings with no name or address.

Can't we actually have a go at doing it ourselves and finishing the
UK this year? Say right, let's look at a bot in spring 2012, but we
have a year to get this right?

I think that would be a fair compromise - I think we have already
waited long enough, but I'm willing to go with your suggestion.

It does not imply at all that in 2012 we should just give up on
mapping parties and community outreach and all the other good things
you have talked about.  Only that we should consider using all the
other resources we have too, to make the best map possible.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Adding a further 250, 000 UK roads quickly using a Bot?

2011-02-04 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

What do you do when a road has completely gone?  Mascall Avenue in Oxford
has completely gone. There's a new housing estate, with a road network that
doesn't match what was there before, so there's no way to mark with old_name
or not:name or anything.

I suggest that the main upload process should spot an attempt to add back a
feature which has been removed with the message ' Mascall Avenue was removed by
-this- edit on xx-xx- with the comment 'blar blar' Are you sure you want to
add it back'. A bot would also ideally do this prior to it getting to the 
upload
stage. Wikipedia has a similar warning for people attempting to re-create a
previously deleted article.

Hmm, just possibly, but I think relying on user intelligence and good judgement
is better.  (The mapper needs to have those anyway.)  Nobody would blindly trace
a street from OS through the middle of some existing features - at least I hope
not!  And any putative bot should definitely behave better than that too.

I would suggest that whoever removed Mascall Avenue from the map should have
mapped what replaced it - a brownfield site or whatever - to avoid future
confusion.  It's most unlikely for features to be removed from OSM and replaced
with an entirely blank canvas.

The Wikipedia parallel is not exact: an article is deleted from Wikipedia 
usually
not because the thing it refers to doesn't exist in the real world, but because
it is not 'notable' or 'verifiable' or has been merged into another article.
OSM has a much simpler criterion of whether the thing exists.

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[Talk-GB] Girl of four died in turn-restriction error

2011-02-04 Thread Ed Avis
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-12360687

The lack of good turn-restriction information can be lethal.  (Of course, this
news story proves that people should keep looking at the road signs even when
using sat-nav.  It also proves that sometimes they do not.)

Perhaps we need an explicit tagging for 'no turn restriction' at junctions.
Data checking can then produce a warning for major road intersections where the
turn-restriction info is missing.  To keep the report manageable, it would have
to be restricted to junctions where one of the roads is highway=primary or
secondary.  That's still a lot of checking to do.

I have sometimes wondered whether harvesting GPS traces would help with this
task.  If every trace shows turning left at the junction, flag a warning for
somebody to check whether a turn restriction needs to be added.  But to do that
we would need a bigger collection of traces, appropriately tagged to show which
are from motor vehicles.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Adding a further 250, 000 UK roads quickly using a Bot?

2011-02-03 Thread Ed Avis
Peter Miller peter.miller@... writes:

If the OS name is different from the streetsign and general usage I put it in
not:name

If it is apparently a valid alternative I put it on alt_name

I hadn't realized that your OS Locator data check looks at alt_name too, thanks.

Sometimes it is necessary to add both alt_name and not_name.  For example
OS Locator contains the name 'Edgware Road The Hyde'.  In OSM we don't tag with
both names concatenated like that, so I added name=The Hyde,
alt_name=Edgware Road (chosen since 'The Hyde' is more common in addressing),
and then not:name to quieten the check.

It isn't appropriate these days to have the A14 labeled as 'Huntingdon Road'
however Huntingdon Road is not 'wrong' either. In these cases I put the 
name
Hungingdon Road into alt_name and leave name empty. In this way it is cleared
from the OS Locator comparison test but isn't rendered on the main map.

That's one way to do it.  I think I would prefer to put the name in the name tag
but then perhaps have some kind of hint to say that it should not be rendered.
(Or a general rule that 'A' roads be shown with their number not a name.)

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Re: [Talk-GB] Adding a further 250, 000 UK roads quickly using a Bot?

2011-02-03 Thread Ed Avis
Andy Allan gravitystorm@... writes:

This started over Xmas I decided to experimented using Potlatch 2, OS Open
Data and Bing aerial to map a completely unmapped town (Lakenheath) to OSM
as far as I could without visting the place.

I've just checked a few well-mapped areas - Tendring, Hull and
Edinburgh - and the not:name is running at 2%, 3.1% and 1.9% of all
the roads. So for every 100 roads you've added, you could be adding 1
to 3 bogus names

Just a quick data point - from my experience in London visiting streets to
check the name mismatches between OSM and OS Locator, the ratio of mistakes is
about ten to one in favour of OS Locator.  In other words when the two
disagree, it is almost always OSM which has been wrong on the ground.  (Today,
after cleanup work, the OSM names are more correct.)  This is without counting
obvious misspellings such as 'Stret' instead of 'Street', which don't need a
resurvey to correct them.  (They are plentiful in OSM but somewhat rare in
OS Locator.)

Come back when the problem is I've spent a day out
mapping and X could make me work faster.

I think this is exactly the situation.  In my experience, using the OS data is
both faster and more accurate than manual surveying, and I have done a great
deal of both.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Adding a further 250, 000 UK roads quickly using a Bot?

2011-02-03 Thread Ed Avis
Dair Grant dair@... writes:

Lastly, I don't believe that adding data from external sources discourages
contributors.  Quite the opposite.  It is a blank canvas that puts people off.
The way to bring in contributors is to show a map with a few missing details
that are so tempting to fix 'just one thing'...

Is there an example of a road import that has led to an increase in
contributors? I thought that in most cases it had the exact opposite effect.

I was thinking in particular of the Yahoo tracing.  In the beginning OSM was
largely blank and the only way to add new ways was to go out and make GPS
tracks.  I suggest, but cannot prove, that seeing an entirely blank canvas
doesn't entice you to start adding to the map, which must necessarily involve
adding small bits at a time.

Once the Yahoo aerial photos became available and many OSM contributors traced
large areas from them (yes, even though they had not visited those areas
on the ground!) then anyone could contribute small bits and pieces such as
the name of their local street or the pub on the corner.  This is how I got
started.

Now importing ways from OS data is not quite the same as tracing from an
aerial photo but I suggest a similar principle applies.

IMO the blank canvas is what pulls people in: an area that's 90% already
there finds it harder to attract new mappers as it already looks done
(filling in all the footpaths, post boxes, pubs, etc, is something you tend
to do once you're already hooked).

On the other hand what you say here sounds plausible too.

However, we do have some real-world evidence.  There are towns which have been
blank for a long time on OSM.  If a blank canvas were a good way to encourage
contributors, they would have been filled in by now.  The fact that they are
still missing suggests that the strategy of deliberately leaving an area blank
and hoping for somebody to go out and survey it from scratch is not always
effective.

The way the OSM project has grown is by the principle of 'do what you can'.
Map something roughly using the best of your knowledge, which is still better
than leaving it entirely unmapped.  Then somebody can come along and improve
it later.
 
If you want a 1:1 copy of the OS data, why not just use the OS data?

What I want (and I think what others want) is a map in machine-readable form
which corresponds to the real world.  The source it originally came from does
not matter.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Adding a further 250, 000 UK roads quickly using a Bot?

2011-02-03 Thread Ed Avis
Dair Grant dair@... writes:

 There is suggestion raised by a number of people, but refuted by others that
 imports reduce the number of contributors.

It has been denied, not refuted. I think the closest there is to real data
on the effect is:

http://www.asklater.com/matt/wordpress/2009/09/imports-and-the-community-ii

We do also have real data on the effect of not doing imports - the towns which
are almost completely unmapped.  While importing data from OS may not be ideal,
doing nothing and waiting for somebody to go and map it doesn't seem like a
successful strategy either, if the past five years are a guide.

For prosperous city areas there is no difficulty finding a local mapper who will
take on a new hobby to get away from the computer screen for a few hours.  But
OSM has a real coverage gap in socially disadvantaged areas (Fake SteveC has a
pithier name for them).  But we want a complete map and not just a map of where
the typical OSM contributor lives.  If using some of the work already done by
the Ordnance Survey helps us get there, that has to be a good thing.

-- 
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