Re: [WSG] XML Declaration

2005-12-04 Thread Gunlaug Sørtun

Lachlan Hunt wrote:

.html  opens normally in any browser



.xhtml


Firefox will report well-formedness errors, page info dialog will 
typically show application/xhtml+xml.


Just to make sure I've got it (somewhat) right at my end...

I'm more or less aware of how easy it is to mess things up, so for the
last 2 years I've used the following procedure:


- Creating an xhtml 1.0 document.

- Cleaning out 'human bugs' in HTMLTidy - 'convert to xml'.

- Serving it as 'xhtml' with the extension '.xhtml' to browsers that can
make anything out of it - Opera, Moz/FF, Safari - internally and on line.
Info: application/xhtml+xml - no errors - no apparent problems.

- Changing the extension down to '.html' to get wide-spread support,
with no additional changes to the document.

- Run it through any browser I care to support - and maybe a few others
and the validator for good measure - no apparent problems.


Is this enough 'real world' testing in order to secure quality of code
so it can be served as either 'application/xhtml+xml' or 'text/html' by
choice ?

regards
Georg
--
http://www.gunlaug.no
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[WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread designer
Just over a year ago, I decided to improve my knowledge of CSS, which 
(although I'd been using it for a few years) seemed a good idea.  I 
joined the CSS list, then this one, I read Jeffrey Zeldman (and a lot of 
web sites about standards)  and everything was rosy in the garden. Of 
course, I had to overcome the obstacle of thinking in terms of 
content/presentation and doing away with tables etc, but once I'd got 
through the trauma of floats etc it all made sense. I imagine that's 
much the same for all of us.


However, just lately (a few months maybe) there has been an increasing 
number of folk arguing about xhtml and xml and mime types and oh dear 
dear, headaches all around. The result? I now feel totally confused (I 
admit I don't really understand all that mime stuff - yet) but more 
importantly, my confidence has gone.  Since Zeldman (and lots of others) 
told me it was a good idea to write xhml strict I've done exactly that - 
every site I've done in the last year has been done in xhtml strict. I 
did it because people were telling me that it was a good thing, so that 
what I've done was easily portable later on.  So have I done a daft 
thing?  I really don't know!


I'm absolutely positive I'm not alone in feeling this insecurity and, on 
the face of it, Lachlan may well have a point about newcomers keeping it 
simple at first.  What I do know is that, like T.R.Valentine, I do wish 
someone could tell me [definitively] how this xhtml should be 
presented/marked up so I can feel a bit happier again . . .


Just thinking out loud, and emnot/em wanting a mass of mails from 
different camps all claiming different things are the 'right' answer.



--
Best Regards,

Bob McClelland

Cornwall (UK)
www.gwelanmor-internet.co.uk


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Re: [WSG] XML Declaration

2005-12-04 Thread Lachlan Hunt

Gunlaug Sørtun wrote:

I'm more or less aware of how easy it is to mess things up, so for the
last 2 years I've used the following procedure:


- Creating an xhtml 1.0 document.

- Cleaning out 'human bugs' in HTMLTidy - 'convert to xml'.

- Serving it as 'xhtml' with the extension '.xhtml' to browsers that can
make anything out of it - Opera, Moz/FF, Safari - internally and on line.
Info: application/xhtml+xml - no errors - no apparent problems.

- Changing the extension down to '.html' to get wide-spread support,
with no additional changes to the document.

- Run it through any browser I care to support - and maybe a few others
and the validator for good measure - no apparent problems.


Is this enough 'real world' testing in order to secure quality of code
so it can be served as either 'application/xhtml+xml' or 'text/html' by
choice ?


Yes, because you have developed and tested under both XHTML and HTML 
conditions, you already know your pages will survive the transition to 
true XML when the time comes.  You would have already worked out any 
incompatibilities between the handling of scripts, stylesheets, encoding 
issues, etc.  You are clearly not a beginner and you have made a very 
informed choice, and that is fine.


Beginners, however, would not, nor can they be expected to be aware of 
all these issues and more often then not, develop XHTML in a purely HTML 
environment.  It is this that will cause all the problems in the future, 
if they ever attempt to switch to true XML, and why I very strongly 
advocate that beginners start with HTML, not XHTML.


--
Lachlan Hunt
http://lachy.id.au/
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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Bob Schwartz

Oddly enough I've been thinking about making a similar post.

I would have said all you said and then added two more tidbits.

1. Just read on some blog (pointed to from this list) where doctypes  
are useful only for validation, otherwise of no use.


2. A friend just got back into the web design game after a long time  
away. He sent me his site: pure HTML 2.0, no doctype lots of tables  
and the usual tag soup.
I mentioned to him that things had changed and he should get with  
the modern way of doing things. To his various questions as to why, I  
gave all the right answers, but in the end he said if it works, why  
change? I viewed his site in all my various MAC  WIN browsers, it  
worked just fine in all of them.


Bob


Just over a year ago, I decided to improve my knowledge of CSS,  
which (although I'd been using it for a few years) seemed a good  
idea.  I joined the CSS list, then this one, I read Jeffrey Zeldman  
(and a lot of web sites about standards)  and everything was rosy  
in the garden. Of course, I had to overcome the obstacle of  
thinking in terms of content/presentation and doing away with  
tables etc, but once I'd got through the trauma of floats etc it  
all made sense. I imagine that's much the same for all of us.


However, just lately (a few months maybe) there has been an  
increasing number of folk arguing about xhtml and xml and mime  
types and oh dear dear, headaches all around. The result? I now  
feel totally confused (I admit I don't really understand all that  
mime stuff - yet) but more importantly, my confidence has gone.   
Since Zeldman (and lots of others) told me it was a good idea to  
write xhml strict I've done exactly that - every site I've done in  
the last year has been done in xhtml strict. I did it because  
people were telling me that it was a good thing, so that what I've  
done was easily portable later on.  So have I done a daft thing?  I  
really don't know!


I'm absolutely positive I'm not alone in feeling this insecurity  
and, on the face of it, Lachlan may well have a point about  
newcomers keeping it simple at first.  What I do know is that, like  
T.R.Valentine, I do wish someone could tell me [definitively] how  
this xhtml should be presented/marked up so I can feel a bit  
happier again . . .


Just thinking out loud, and emnot/em wanting a mass of mails  
from different camps all claiming different things are the 'right'  
answer.



--
Best Regards,

Bob McClelland

Cornwall (UK)
www.gwelanmor-internet.co.uk


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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Manuel González Noriega
On 04/12/05, designer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi Bob,

please understand any blunt or straightforward response is by no means
a personal attack on you, but I feel the rant mode growing inside of
me :-)

 Just over a year ago, I decided to improve my knowledge of CSS, which
 (although I'd been using it for a few years) seemed a good idea.  I
 joined the CSS list, then this one, I read Jeffrey Zeldman (and a lot of
 web sites about standards)  and everything was rosy in the garden. Of
 course, I had to overcome the obstacle of thinking in terms of
 content/presentation and doing away with tables etc, but once I'd got
 through the trauma of floats etc it all made sense. I imagine that's
 much the same for all of us.


As grown-ups, I assume everybody should be aware that in life and
human tasks, things ain't hardly ever rosy in the garden. The ways
of the world are subtle and web design, being part of the world, has
its number of subtle and complicated issues. Did you expect otherwise?

That said, may I remember everybody that using for example HTML 4.01 +
CSS 2.1 as standards, together with best practices as semantic markup,
is well regarded all across the universe. Even people who think that
XHTML is ready for prime time won't frown upon a HTML Strict DOCTYPE,
methinks.

Some people will frown upon XHTML Doctypes. That's because there's a
theoretical discussion among us, practicioners of this craft. That's
not a headache. That's a natural part of any art, craft or science.
And frankly, the issues involved, whichever your take, are not really
that hard to grasp. A couple of hours reading some blog posts and
specs will give you a clear panorama of the problems and 'hot issues'
being discussed.

I find very amusing people who want to be 'future-proof' but don't
want to bother with 'mime types and all that complicated stuff'. If
someone really can't, or don't want to, deal with the current level of
complexity, I claim she's hardly 'future-proof', because that mindset,
the 'I want easy answers' mentality, is gonna crash hard with XHTML 2,
XForms, etc.

And sorry if you thougth that doing what guru X is doing was gonna
save you from taking your own decissions or doing your homework. It
doesn't work this way, never has and never will. Zeldman can't take
you from the hand all the time. No one can.

Some I won't tell you which option is better. I'm just warning you
that complaining yourself away from the learning process isn't gonna
work.

Good web design is beautiful, but it's hard. The more the
possibilities grow, the higher the complexity of the tasks. It happens
with everything. It's up to the individual to consider if it's worth
the effort or a career shift is in order :-)

Thanks for putting up with my rant. Excuse my english (I hope it's at
least comprehensible)

--
Manuel
a veces :) a veces :(
pero siempre trabajando duro para Simplelógica: apariencia,
experiencia y comunicación en la web.
http://simplelogica.net # (+34) 985 22 12 65

¡Ah! y escribiendo en Logicola: http://logicola.simplelogica.net
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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Manuel González Noriega
On 04/12/05, Bob Schwartz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 2. A friend just got back into the web design game after a long time
 away. He sent me his site: pure HTML 2.0, no doctype lots of tables
 and the usual tag soup.
 I mentioned to him that things had changed and he should get with
 the modern way of doing things. To his various questions as to why, I
 gave all the right answers, but in the end he said if it works, why
 change? I viewed his site in all my various MAC  WIN browsers, it
 worked just fine in all of them.

Are you asking for the benefits of standards-based design or the ROI
of it? It's on like 100 trillions of documents and books written
since 2001. Give him a Zeldman or Cederholm book for Christmas :-)


--
Manuel
a veces :) a veces :(
pero siempre trabajando duro para Simplelógica: apariencia,
experiencia y comunicación en la web.
http://simplelogica.net # (+34) 985 22 12 65

¡Ah! y escribiendo en Logicola: http://logicola.simplelogica.net
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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Bob Schwartz
None of those. I just mentioned that I was unable to convice my  
friend to change his ways and his strongest reason not to was his  
(fairly complicated) site that worked just fine in a lot of browsers  
which he built without jumping through any of the hoops I go through  
trying to get a complicated layout to work in as many browsers.


I'm all for standards and everything else this list is about, but I  
do feel we might be spending a lot of time preparing for a State  
Dinner when what we are really going to attend is a come-as-you- 
are BBQ in the backyard.




On 04/12/05, Bob Schwartz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


2. A friend just got back into the web design game after a long time
away. He sent me his site: pure HTML 2.0, no doctype lots of tables
and the usual tag soup.
I mentioned to him that things had changed and he should get with
the modern way of doing things. To his various questions as to why, I
gave all the right answers, but in the end he said if it works, why
change? I viewed his site in all my various MAC  WIN browsers, it
worked just fine in all of them.


Are you asking for the benefits of standards-based design or the ROI
of it? It's on like 100 trillions of documents and books written
since 2001. Give him a Zeldman or Cederholm book for Christmas :-)


--
Manuel
a veces :) a veces :(
pero siempre trabajando duro para Simplelógica: apariencia,
experiencia y comunicación en la web.
http://simplelogica.net # (+34) 985 22 12 65

¡Ah! y escribiendo en Logicola: http://logicola.simplelogica.net
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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Lachlan Hunt

designer wrote:
Just over a year ago, I decided to improve my knowledge of CSS, which 
(although I'd been using it for a few years) seemed a good idea.


Yes, that is a very good idea.

I joined the CSS list, then this one, I read Jeffrey Zeldman (and a lot of 
web sites about standards)  and everything was rosy in the garden. Of 
course, I had to overcome the obstacle of thinking in terms of 
content/presentation and doing away with tables etc, but once I'd got 
through the trauma of floats etc it all made sense. I imagine that's 
much the same for all of us.


Yes, we all face those obstacles to begin with and you've done well to 
get this far already.


However, just lately (a few months maybe) there has been an increasing 
number of folk arguing about xhtml and xml and mime types and oh dear 
dear, headaches all around. The result? I now feel totally confused


Confusion amongst beginners about all of these issues is one of the 
primary reasons why XHTML is not suitable for beginners, because an 
understanding of them is required to be learnt by anyone attempting to 
use XHTML.


However, the biggest problem is not that XHTML is complicated, anyone 
can learn it if they put in the effort, it's that those of teaching the 
beginners are not united on the issue.  With different information 
coming at you from all different sides, there is no wonder you are 
confused by it all.


(I admit I don't really understand all that mime stuff - yet) but more 
importantly, my confidence has gone.


It's important that you don't lose your confidence, as I said you've 
done extremely well to get where you are and you should be proud of 
yourself and your efforts.


By far, the most important issue facing beginners with regards to 
standards is the separation of semantics, presentation and behavioural 
layers into well structured, valid, non-presentational markup; CSS and 
javascript, respectively, and it sounds like you've already made 
significant steps toward these goals already.


The other major issue involved, and the one we have been discussing that 
has resulted your confusion and lack of confidence, relates to in-depth 
technical issues of the medium.  MIME types are perhaps one of the most 
confusing, as they don't seem to directly relate to how you perceive the 
way the web or your development tools work.  I will briefly discuss them 
for you at the end of this e-mail.



Since Zeldman (and lots of others) told me it was a good idea to write
xhml strict I've done exactly that


In theory, authoring in XHTML does have significant benefits over HTML. 
 However, the information often left out by those advocating its use by 
beginners can have significant consequences (many of which have been 
discussed in recent threads).  Authoring XHTML requires it be developed 
in an XML environment and at least tested extensively under XML 
conditions (even if it will eventually be served to the world as HTML).


The fact is that precisely none of the purported benefits of XHTML are 
sustained in a purely HTML authoring environment, and that is precisely 
how the vast majority of beginners, including yourself, actually end up 
developing XHTML, simply because a) information is left out and b) as 
evidenced by your e-mail today, beginners cannot be expected to 
understand it all anyway.


every site I've done in the last year has been done in xhtml strict. I 
did it because people were telling me that it was a good thing, so that 
what I've done was easily portable later on.  So have I done a daft 
thing?  I really don't know!


Firstly, to be clear, I do believe XHTML is a very good thing and there 
are significant benefits to using it.  So, people telling you to use 
XHTML is not necessarily a bad thing, but the problem is that you were 
not ready for it at the time.  Given your current experience, however, 
you may now be ready to start learning it all.


I don't think you have done a daft thing, we all need to learn some how. 
 Whether or you not learned in the most ideal way can be, and is being, 
questioned; but regardless of the answer you've still learned very 
valuable lessons with regards to standards based development, and as I 
said, that is the most important thing.




MIME Types

As I promised, this is a (not so) brief discussion of MIME types and how 
they relate to this discussion of HTML vs. XHTML.


Mime types are the means by which applications should determine how to 
handle the content they receive from the web.  Despite popular 
misconceptions (and the behaviour of some broken web browsers in some 
cases), file extensions are not supposed to used by the browser to 
determine what to do with the file, file extensions are supposed to be 
meaningless in the context of the web.


This may seem confusing at first because when you write an HTML file, 
you give it a .htm or .html extension and that seems to be how it knows 
what type of file it is.  In many ways, this is indeed the case, but 
there is a 

Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Bob Schwartz wrote:
None of those. I just mentioned that I was unable to convice my  friend 
to change his ways and his strongest reason not to was his  (fairly 
complicated) site that worked just fine in a lot of browsers  which he 
built without jumping through any of the hoops I go through  trying to 
get a complicated layout to work in as many browsers.


So is the core of the issue not designing with CSS vs tables, rather 
than with the standards themselves?


--
Patrick H. Lauke
__
re·dux (adj.): brought back; returned. used postpositively
[latin : re-, re- + dux, leader; see duke.]
www.splintered.co.uk | www.photographia.co.uk
http://redux.deviantart.com
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Web Standards Project (WaSP) Accessibility Task Force
http://webstandards.org/
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Re: [WSG] Newcomers and Web Standards

2005-12-04 Thread XStandard
[Lachlan wrote: Since, as you say, it's trivial to use such tools for XHTML, 
it's also trivial to convert from XHTML to HTML 4 on the fly using XSLT or some 
other method.]
You are right, it is trivial to convert XHTML to HTML 4 - it only takes about 
15 lines of XSLT code. I have no objection to people doing this but I would not 
waste CPU cycles for this.

[Lachlan wrote: ...it just requires SGML tools, instead of XML tools]
Now, let's have a race; I'll write code to convert XHTML to HTML using XML 
tools and you write code to convert HTML to XHTML using SGML tools. Sorry, I'm 
kidding; just wanted to illustrate the ease of use of XML tools over SGML tools 
:-)

[Lachlan wrote: I challenge you to name several readily available off-the-shelf 
CMSs that actually do make use of XML tools.]
Here comes shameless self promotion - any CMS that uses XStandard.

Regards,
-Vlad
http://xstandard.com



 Original Message 
From: Lachlan Hunt
Date: 12/3/2005 11:25 PM
 Vlad Alexander (XStandard) wrote:
 User agents come and go, so how one browser parses markup is so
 trivial in the larger scheme of things. What is really important is
 content. If people write content in HTML they are creating legacy data
 because it is not easily parsable from a content management perspective.

 Yes it is, it just requires SGML tools, instead of XML tools.  This all
 comes down to using the right tool for the job.

 Content written in HTML cannot easily be re-purposed. If you have
 1,000 documents and you want to change some markup in all of them, it
 is very difficult to do this if these documents are in HTML. If the
 documents are in XML (XHTML), then this is a trivial task using
 off-the-shelf technologies like DOM/SAX parsers or XSLT.

 The same is true of HTML, it just requires that you use SGML tools to
 process it, rather than XML tools, and SGML tools have been available
 for much longer than XML tools; they're just not so widely deployed
 because HTML is rarely treated as an application of SGML anyway.

 Since, as you say, it's trivial to use such tools for XHTML, it's also
 trivial to convert from XHTML to HTML 4 on the fly using XSLT or some
 other method.

 So we need to start writing content in XML and if it's content
 destined for the Web, then XHTML is perfect. The next step is: if you
 write it  in XHTML, then why not serve it in XHTML (even if right now
 it's still processed by some current browsers as HTML).

 Such use cases require XML tools, with a CMS that uses such tools to
 guarantee well-formed input and output.  It also requires that the
 author be competent enough to develop and test and a completely XML
 environment, even if it's delivered to the world as text/html.

 I do agree that XHTML on the back end does have significant authoring
 benefits for those experienced and competent enough to do so, but we're
 talking about beginners who are unlikely to have such tools at their
 disposal and are extremely likely to be developing and testing in an
 HTML environment.  As I have said many times, learning XHTML that way is
 not a good idea, and it is the responsibility of those of us teaching it
 to make sure it is learned correctly, not incorrectly as you seem to be
 pushing.

 Additionally, how many commonly used, off-the-shelf CMSs that claim to
 output XHTML as text/html, or in fact any CMS regardless of its output,
 actually make use of XML tools?  WordPress certainly doesn't, it uses
 string substitutions and doesn't guarantee well-formed output, as do
 others such as MovableType, Blogger, etc.

 I challenge you to name several readily available off-the-shelf CMSs
 that actually do make use of XML tools.  As of yet, I have not found any
 that do, let alone guarantee 100% well-formed output.



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Re: [WSG] Newcomers and Web Standards

2005-12-04 Thread Anne van Kesteren
On 12/4/05, XStandard Vlad Alexander [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Here comes shameless self promotion - any CMS that uses XStandard.

Though the moment that someone starts doing some scripting they are
doomed probably. (As it differs.) Or body { background:#eee } in
CSS...


--
 Anne van Kesteren
 http://annevankesteren.nl/
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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Manuel González Noriega
On 04/12/05, Patrick H. Lauke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 So is the core of the issue not designing with CSS vs tables, rather
 than with the standards themselves?

Yes, there's an ongoing confusion between standards compliance
(validation) and observance of good practices (css layouts, etc.)

--
Manuel
a veces :) a veces :(
pero siempre trabajando duro para Simplelógica: apariencia,
experiencia y comunicación en la web.
http://simplelogica.net # (+34) 985 22 12 65

¡Ah! y escribiendo en Logicola: http://logicola.simplelogica.net
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Re: [WSG] Newcomers and Web Standards

2005-12-04 Thread Lachlan Hunt

Vlad Alexander (XStandard) wrote:

Lachlan wrote:
I challenge you to name several readily available 
off-the-shelf CMSs that actually do make use of XML tools.


Here comes shameless self promotion - any CMS that uses XStandard.


I meant on the back end.  The use of XStandard on the front end doesn't 
guarentee well formed input or output from all sources.


What about user's leaving comments with embedded markup, trackbacks, 
pingbacks, etc.


What about stripping and replacing named entity references?

What about handling character encoding issues properly, which is 
supposed to cause fatal well-formedness errors (although it doesn't in 
Gecko).


What if a user doesn't install the XStandard plugin and just uses a text 
area for input?


All of these issues require proper XML processing on the back end, and 
you can't seriously claim that all CMSs using XStandard on the front 
end, do so on the back end too.


Plus, you still run into trouble when the user includes scripts and 
styles written for text/html and untested in XML.


--
Lachlan Hunt
http://lachy.id.au/
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Re: [WSG] Newcomers and Web Standards - ADMIN THREAD CLOSED

2005-12-04 Thread russ - maxdesign
ADMIN THREAD CLOSED

Please do not reply to this thread on list.

If you wish to answer the original question, please do so offlist.

Reason for closure: This thread has moved a long way from the original
question. It has now moved into the area of strongly held personal opinions.
This is just one step away from things getting messy.

If you are concerned about the closing of this thread, do not express your
opinion/concern/anger/joy to the list. Instead, email [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Thanks you
Russ


 I challenge you to name several readily available
 off-the-shelf CMSs that actually do make use of XML tools.
 
 Here comes shameless self promotion - any CMS that uses XStandard.
 
 I meant on the back end.  The use of XStandard on the front end doesn't
 guarentee well formed input or output from all sources.

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Re: [WSG] XML Declaration

2005-12-04 Thread Donna Jones


- Creating an xhtml 1.0 document.

- Cleaning out 'human bugs' in HTMLTidy - 'convert to xml'.

- Serving it as 'xhtml' with the extension '.xhtml' to browsers that can
make anything out of it - Opera, Moz/FF, Safari - internally and on line.
Info: application/xhtml+xml - no errors - no apparent problems.

- Changing the extension down to '.html' to get wide-spread support,
with no additional changes to the document.

- Run it through any browser I care to support - and maybe a few others
and the validator for good measure - no apparent problems.



Greetings everyone:

line 2 above, how do you convert to xml?  I have Tidy installed on 
mozilla/fx but i don't see anyway to convert.  More explanation would be 
appreciated!


i'm really appreciating these threads.  i've been sticking with html4.01 
until i understand what i'm doing, maybe that time is approaching? 
maybe...


i ran into the information about how complicated all this was about 7 
months ago, 3 months or so after i started learning css-p.  so i don't 
have any new websites as xhtml.


anyways, some elaboration by you Georg or anyone else obviously, on your 
methods would be appreciated.


Thanks!

Donna


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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Christian Montoya
On 12/4/05, Bob Schwartz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 2. A friend just got back into the web design game after a long time
 away. He sent me his site: pure HTML 2.0, no doctype lots of tables
 and the usual tag soup.
 I mentioned to him that things had changed and he should get with
 the modern way of doing things. To his various questions as to why, I
 gave all the right answers, but in the end he said if it works, why
 change? I viewed his site in all my various MAC  WIN browsers, it
 worked just fine in all of them.

Tables + tag soup = hacking. Your friend really needs to get with it.
Validation is not the main issue, it's accessibility. Speed is
important too. If you can convince him to use CSS (if you can't, you
have a lot to learn too, or he is dumb) then he will want to get
browsers out of quirks mode, since that is where the real differences
show. Then he will have to have a doctype, to make sure that browsers
(mostly) follow the rules.

--
--
Christian Montoya
christianmontoya.com ... rdpdesign.com ... cssliquid.com
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Re: [WSG] XML Declaration

2005-12-04 Thread Gunlaug Sørtun

Donna Jones wrote:

- Creating an xhtml 1.0 document.

- Cleaning out 'human bugs' in HTMLTidy - 'convert to xml'.


...

line 2 above, how do you convert to xml?  I have Tidy installed on 
mozilla/fx but i don't see anyway to convert.  More explanation would

 be appreciated!


I use a rather old version of Tidy for my own work...
HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st January 2002), see www.w3.org
...and set it like the following.

Tidy Script editor
-
tidy-mark: false
wrap: 120
quote-marks: true
uppercase-tags: false
fix-backslash: false
literal-attributes: true
numeric-entities: true
output-xml: true
-

A short list with only the commands I'm interested in ATM. I'm a
minimalist, and these commands does the job for me - for now.
See the last line in that list - and the others too.

Similar command-options can be found for Tidy in
http://www.tswebeditor.tk/ (that I use when debugging other people's
pages). Other editors, that has Tidy integrated, should give access to
these command-options too, I guess.

More about how I use editors and Tidy...
http://www.gunlaug.no/contents/wd_1_07.html

regards
Georg
--
http://www.gunlaug.no
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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Leslie Riggs
My biggest reason for following standards originally was selfish: vastly 
increased ease of maintainability.  When you separate content from 
presentation, you can change the presentation aspect of the site once 
and it goes into effect across the entire site.  I really, really liked 
that aspect of it.  Pages load faster thanks to smaller file sizes, and 
site visitors notice that.  There are other benefits, but those were 
what convinced me.


Leslie Riggs

None of those. I just mentioned that I was unable to convice my  
friend to change his ways and his strongest reason not to was his  
(fairly complicated) site that worked just fine in a lot of browsers  
which he built without jumping through any of the hoops I go through  
trying to get a complicated layout to work in as many browsers.


I'm all for standards and everything else this list is about, but I  
do feel we might be spending a lot of time preparing for a State  
Dinner when what we are really going to attend is a come-as-you- 
are BBQ in the backyard.




On 04/12/05, Bob Schwartz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


2. A friend just got back into the web design game after a long time
away. He sent me his site: pure HTML 2.0, no doctype lots of tables
and the usual tag soup.
I mentioned to him that things had changed and he should get with
the modern way of doing things. To his various questions as to why, I
gave all the right answers, but in the end he said if it works, why
change? I viewed his site in all my various MAC  WIN browsers, it
worked just fine in all of them.



Are you asking for the benefits of standards-based design or the ROI
of it? It's on like 100 trillions of documents and books written
since 2001. Give him a Zeldman or Cederholm book for Christmas :-)


--
Manuel
a veces :) a veces :(
pero siempre trabajando duro para Simplelógica: apariencia,
experiencia y comunicación en la web.
http://simplelogica.net # (+34) 985 22 12 65

¡Ah! y escribiendo en Logicola: http://logicola.simplelogica.net
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Re: [WSG] XML Declaration

2005-12-04 Thread Terrence Wood
Lachlan Hunt said:
 Gunlaug Sørtun wrote:
 I'm more or less aware of how easy it is to mess things up, so for the
 last 2 years I've used the following procedure:

 
 - Creating an xhtml 1.0 document.

 - Cleaning out 'human bugs' in HTMLTidy - 'convert to xml'.

 - Serving it as 'xhtml' with the extension '.xhtml' to browsers that can
 make anything out of it - Opera, Moz/FF, Safari - internally and on
 line.
 Info: application/xhtml+xml - no errors - no apparent problems.

 - Changing the extension down to '.html' to get wide-spread support,
 with no additional changes to the document.

 - Run it through any browser I care to support - and maybe a few others
 and the validator for good measure - no apparent problems.
 

 Is this enough 'real world' testing in order to secure quality of code
 so it can be served as either 'application/xhtml+xml' or 'text/html' by
 choice ?

 Yes, because you have developed and tested under both XHTML and HTML
 conditions, you already know your pages will survive the transition to
 true XML when the time comes.  You would have already worked out any
 incompatibilities between the handling of scripts, stylesheets, encoding
 issues, etc.  You are clearly not a beginner and you have made a very
 informed choice, and that is fine.

 Beginners, however, would not, nor can they be expected to be aware of
 all these issues and more often then not, develop XHTML in a purely HTML
 environment.  It is this that will cause all the problems in the future,
 if they ever attempt to switch to true XML, and why I very strongly
 advocate that beginners start with HTML, not XHTML.


Well, it took some time, but I'm glad we've cleared that up. This is
certainly more imformative for a beginner than simply telling them to use
HTML.

Perhaps this post can be bumped again with a more appropriate title:
[SUMMARY] HOW TO USE XHTML IN 2005

complete with the shouting ;-)

kind regards
Terrence Wood.

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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread designer

Hi Lachlan,

Lachlan Hunt wrote: [snipped]


MIME Types

As I promised, this is a (not so) brief discussion of MIME types and 
how they relate to this discussion of HTML vs. XHTML.



I will certainly read and inwardly digest this!

Many thanks,


Best Regards,

Bob McClelland

Cornwall (UK)
www.gwelanmor-internet.co.uk


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Re: [WSG] standards or confusion?

2005-12-04 Thread Ben Wong
On 12/4/05, Bob Schwartz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 None of those. I just mentioned that I was unable to convice my
 friend to change his ways and his strongest reason not to was his
 (fairly complicated) site that worked just fine in a lot of browsers
 which he built without jumping through any of the hoops I go through
 trying to get a complicated layout to work in as many browsers.

 I'm all for standards and everything else this list is about, but I
 do feel we might be spending a lot of time preparing for a State
 Dinner when what we are really going to attend is a come-as-you-
 are BBQ in the backyard.

If it's HTML 2.0 I assume it's got numerous font tags mixed in with
the multiple nested tables. I guess you and you're friend only create
web sites as a once of service and don't maintain them for your
clients because maintaining tag soup is not fun and that is the
biggest advantage of CSS and tableless layouts. Sure when you first
start out creating tableless layouts they take a while, but it gets
easier and faster the more you do it - probably like when you first
learn how to design layouts using tables.

--
Ben Wong
e: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
w: http://blog.onehero.net
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[WSG] 2-col question

2005-12-04 Thread ivanovitch
Folks - you've helped out before, and I'm asking again. Pardon if this
sounds all too simple, but I've yet to find a solution either in this
list's archives, or on the web.

I'm trying to create a fluid layout with two columns, but whilst the
left column is variable width, the right column (sidebar) is to be a
fixed width (190px). This is entirely because the right column
contains an image in every instance. But I want the left column to
take up the remainder of the space (viewport width - 190px).

Everything that I've seen or reviewed works fine if I wish to break
the columns by percentage, or pixel widths on both. And min-width
doesn't seem to work for IE.

Having divved up some non-table examples using the usual suspects, my
efforts result in my finding that when making the viewport window very
small (or when enlarging the text to huge sizes), the left column
slides under the righthand column.

Do I need to use double-divs to set a width for the troublesome right
column? The most frustrating part of this is using tables and cells,
this is a no-brainer.

I'd show you an example of where I'm at, but my test site is down at the moment.
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Re: [WSG] 2-col question

2005-12-04 Thread Samuel Richardson

body
 div id=sidebar/div
 div id=content/div
/body

#sidebar
{
 float : right;
 width : 190px;
}

#content
{
 margin-right : 190px;
}

ivanovitch wrote:


Folks - you've helped out before, and I'm asking again. Pardon if this
sounds all too simple, but I've yet to find a solution either in this
list's archives, or on the web.

I'm trying to create a fluid layout with two columns, but whilst the
left column is variable width, the right column (sidebar) is to be a
fixed width (190px). This is entirely because the right column
contains an image in every instance. But I want the left column to
take up the remainder of the space (viewport width - 190px).

Everything that I've seen or reviewed works fine if I wish to break
the columns by percentage, or pixel widths on both. And min-width
doesn't seem to work for IE.

Having divved up some non-table examples using the usual suspects, my
efforts result in my finding that when making the viewport window very
small (or when enlarging the text to huge sizes), the left column
slides under the righthand column.

Do I need to use double-divs to set a width for the troublesome right
column? The most frustrating part of this is using tables and cells,
this is a no-brainer.

I'd show you an example of where I'm at, but my test site is down at the moment.
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RE: [WSG] 2-col question

2005-12-04 Thread Paul Noone
Instead of trying to float the columns next to each other, you could avoid
much pain to the brain by wrapping the fixed image column inside the content
column.

--
|  |||
|  |||
|   main   | image  ||
|   content|||
|  |||
|  |||
--

Or you could always just apply a 190px right-margin to your content float.
;)

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of ivanovitch
Sent: Monday, 5 December 2005 9:32 AM
To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
Subject: [WSG] 2-col question

Folks - you've helped out before, and I'm asking again. Pardon if this
sounds all too simple, but I've yet to find a solution either in this list's
archives, or on the web.

I'm trying to create a fluid layout with two columns, but whilst the left
column is variable width, the right column (sidebar) is to be a fixed width
(190px). This is entirely because the right column contains an image in
every instance. But I want the left column to take up the remainder of the
space (viewport width - 190px).

Everything that I've seen or reviewed works fine if I wish to break the
columns by percentage, or pixel widths on both. And min-width doesn't seem
to work for IE.

Having divved up some non-table examples using the usual suspects, my
efforts result in my finding that when making the viewport window very small
(or when enlarging the text to huge sizes), the left column slides under the
righthand column.

Do I need to use double-divs to set a width for the troublesome right
column? The most frustrating part of this is using tables and cells, this is
a no-brainer.

I'd show you an example of where I'm at, but my test site is down at the
moment.
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Re: [WSG] 2-col question

2005-12-04 Thread Carlos Revillo

ivanovitch escribió:


Folks - you've helped out before, and I'm asking again. Pardon if this
sounds all too simple, but I've yet to find a solution either in this
list's archives, or on the web.

I'm trying to create a fluid layout with two columns, but whilst the
left column is variable width, the right column (sidebar) is to be a
fixed width (190px). This is entirely because the right column
contains an image in every instance. But I want the left column to
take up the remainder of the space (viewport width - 190px).

Everything that I've seen or reviewed works fine if I wish to break
the columns by percentage, or pixel widths on both. And min-width
doesn't seem to work for IE.

Having divved up some non-table examples using the usual suspects, my
efforts result in my finding that when making the viewport window very
small (or when enlarging the text to huge sizes), the left column
slides under the righthand column.

 


Have you checked something like...
div#right {float:right; width:190px}
div#left {margin-right:190px}
?
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Re: [WSG] 2-col question

2005-12-04 Thread Jay Gilmore






Samuel Richardson wrote:
body
  
div id="sidebar"/div
  
div id="content"/div
  
/body
  
  
#sidebar
  
{
  
float : right;
  
width : 190px;
  
}
  
  
#content
  
{
  
margin-right : 190px;
  
}
  
  
  
This is the exact design of my site http://www.smashignred.com except
the side bar is on the left. I wrap the content and the sidebar in a
pagewrapper and then do as above. The numbers are different though. I
have the sidebar width of 180px and the left margin of the content box
is 220px which gives me a simple space without having to ad padding.
  
  
  Jay Gilmore
Developer/Consultant
  Affordable Websites and Marketing Solutions for
Real Small Business.
  SmashingRed Web  Marketing
P) 902.529.0651
E) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  
ivanovitch wrote:
  Folks - you've helped out before, and I'm
asking again. Pardon if this

sounds all too simple, but I've yet to find a solution either in this

list's archives, or on the web.


I'm trying to create a fluid layout with two columns, but whilst the

left column is variable width, the right column (sidebar) is to be a

fixed width (190px). This is entirely because the right column

contains an image in every instance. But I want the left column to

take up the remainder of the space (viewport width - 190px).


Everything that I've seen or reviewed works fine if I wish to break

the columns by percentage, or pixel widths on both. And min-width

doesn't seem to work for IE.


Having divved up some non-table examples using the usual suspects, my

efforts result in my finding that when making the viewport window very

small (or when enlarging the text to huge sizes), the left column

slides under the righthand column.


Do I need to use double-divs to set a width for the troublesome right

column? The most frustrating part of this is using tables and cells,

this is a no-brainer.


I'd show you an example of where I'm at, but my test site is down at
the moment.

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Re: [WSG] 2-col question

2005-12-04 Thread Samuel Richardson
I forgot to add, if you want to apply a background image or footer then 
wrap then


body
 div id=contentwrap
   div id=sidebar/div
   div id=content/div
   div style=clear : both;nbsp;/div
 /div
/body

Add background images to the #contentwrap for a faux column effect, also 
if you add a footer div after #contentwrap it will automatically appear 
after whichever column is the longest out of #sidebar or #content. Their 
are also better ways of putting content inside the clear div (firefox 
requires something to be in it to work) in the nbsp; (see the CSS 
content-after)


Samuel


Samuel Richardson wrote:


body
 div id=sidebar/div
 div id=content/div
/body

#sidebar
{
 float : right;
 width : 190px;
}

#content
{
 margin-right : 190px;
}

ivanovitch wrote:


Folks - you've helped out before, and I'm asking again. Pardon if this
sounds all too simple, but I've yet to find a solution either in this
list's archives, or on the web.

I'm trying to create a fluid layout with two columns, but whilst the
left column is variable width, the right column (sidebar) is to be a
fixed width (190px). This is entirely because the right column
contains an image in every instance. But I want the left column to
take up the remainder of the space (viewport width - 190px).

Everything that I've seen or reviewed works fine if I wish to break
the columns by percentage, or pixel widths on both. And min-width
doesn't seem to work for IE.

Having divved up some non-table examples using the usual suspects, my
efforts result in my finding that when making the viewport window very
small (or when enlarging the text to huge sizes), the left column
slides under the righthand column.

Do I need to use double-divs to set a width for the troublesome right
column? The most frustrating part of this is using tables and cells,
this is a no-brainer.

I'd show you an example of where I'm at, but my test site is down at 
the moment.

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RE: [WSG] 2-col question

2005-12-04 Thread Paul Noone
If you have any problems the clear div being applied after the column divs
(as I did) you can try applying the following to the contentwrap div, and
any other container that holds floats.

/* *** Float containers fix:
http://www.csscreator.com/attributes/containedfloat.php *** */ 
.clearfix:after {
content: .; 
display: block; 
height: 0; 
clear: both; 
visibility: hidden;
}
.clearfix{display: inline-table;}

/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
* html .clearfix{height: 1%;}
.clearfix{display: block;} 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Samuel Richardson
Sent: Monday, 5 December 2005 10:02 AM
To: wsg@webstandardsgroup.org
Subject: Re: [WSG] 2-col question

I forgot to add, if you want to apply a background image or footer then wrap
then

body
  div id=contentwrap
div id=sidebar/div
div id=content/div
div style=clear : both;nbsp;/div
  /div
/body

Add background images to the #contentwrap for a faux column effect, also if
you add a footer div after #contentwrap it will automatically appear after
whichever column is the longest out of #sidebar or #content. Their are also
better ways of putting content inside the clear div (firefox requires
something to be in it to work) in the nbsp; (see the CSS
content-after)

Samuel


Samuel Richardson wrote:

 body
  div id=sidebar/div
  div id=content/div
 /body

 #sidebar
 {
  float : right;
  width : 190px;
 }

 #content
 {
  margin-right : 190px;
 }

 ivanovitch wrote:

 Folks - you've helped out before, and I'm asking again. Pardon if 
 this sounds all too simple, but I've yet to find a solution either in 
 this list's archives, or on the web.

 I'm trying to create a fluid layout with two columns, but whilst the 
 left column is variable width, the right column (sidebar) is to be a 
 fixed width (190px). This is entirely because the right column 
 contains an image in every instance. But I want the left column to 
 take up the remainder of the space (viewport width - 190px).

 Everything that I've seen or reviewed works fine if I wish to break 
 the columns by percentage, or pixel widths on both. And min-width 
 doesn't seem to work for IE.

 Having divved up some non-table examples using the usual suspects, my 
 efforts result in my finding that when making the viewport window 
 very small (or when enlarging the text to huge sizes), the left 
 column slides under the righthand column.

 Do I need to use double-divs to set a width for the troublesome right 
 column? The most frustrating part of this is using tables and cells, 
 this is a no-brainer.

 I'd show you an example of where I'm at, but my test site is down at 
 the moment.
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Re: [WSG] 2-col question

2005-12-04 Thread Mark White
There's a simpler way of clearing floats without using the clear 
attribute.


If you apply overflow: hidden; to the container DIV it will then 
expand to contain all the floats (as long as a height hasn't been 
specified, then it will possibly clip the floats).


The only issue with this is that IE needs a width (a few other 
attributes work as well) to make its special float rendering engine 
kick in, so I generally give the DIV a width of 100%; which DIVs do by 
default so there are unusually no adverse effects.


Here's the code:
-
.expand
{
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}
-

For a more detailed description of the above method look at 
http://www.quirksmode.org/css/clearing.html;, which includes the names 
of who first found this method.




Paul Noone wrote:


If you have any problems the clear div being applied after the column divs
(as I did) you can try applying the following to the contentwrap div, and
any other container that holds floats.

/* *** Float containers fix:
	http://www.csscreator.com/attributes/containedfloat.php *** */ 
	.clearfix:after {
		content: .; 
		display: block; 
		height: 0; 
		clear: both; 
		visibility: hidden;

}
.clearfix{display: inline-table;}

/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
* html .clearfix{height: 1%;}
	.clearfix{display: block;} 

 



--
Mark White
Implementation Specialist

Squiz.net
T: 02 9568 6866
F: 02 9568 6733
E: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
W: www.squiz.net | http://matrix.squiz.net

. Open Source  - Own it  -  Squiz.net ./

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Re: [WSG] Newcomers and Web Standards

2005-12-04 Thread Alan Trick
I'm going to have to go with Lachlan on this one. IE has as much support
for XHTML as it does for application/foo-bar. If I serve my
application/foo-bar as text/plain, IE will display the page as plain
text. If it 'looks' correct that is only a coincidence.

More importantly IE's HTML parser is not just a standard SGML parser for
certain cases. Try using a DTD and specifying extra entities. HTML has
been broken because people did not follow the specs. Indeed, if browsers
started treating entities properly there would be an increadible amount
of pages broken for missuse of .

If you want another potentially good thing gone bad from missuse you
don't have to look any furthur than RSS and it's 9 (I think, but it
could easily be higher) almost completely incompatible versions. And for
each version there's people sending it with at least 3 different
mime-types. Sometimes people escape they're encoding and sometimes they
don't. It's no wonder that you'll often see lt;emgt; and such in rss
headlines.

Finally XHTML is XML that looks like HTML, not the other way around. I
don't think it's a good idea to teach newcomers about XHTML until they
have a fairly good grasp of what XML is - otherwise they'll just be
doing glorified HTML with /'s at the end of empty elements.

On Sat, 2005-12-03 at 09:50 -0500, Vlad Alexander wrote:
 [Lachlan wrote: IE has no native support for XHTML at all.]
 So it's not native support but there _is_ support. How can you tell
 if there is support, well, you do test-cases. If one can produce a
 test-case of valid XHTML served as HTML to IE and IE parses it
 correctly, then there is support. Why should we care if IE use an SGML
 or an XML parser to process the markup? The main thing is that markup
 is parsed correctly and there is no data loss. How can IE do this
 reliably? Because valid XHTML markup written to comparability
 guidelines is a sub-set of HTML.
 

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[WSG] The closed XML editor thread (Newcomers and Web Standards)

2005-12-04 Thread Peter Firminger
This closed discussion is quite welcome and appropriate to continue on the CMS 
list.

If you are not on this list, log in to http://webstandardsgroup.org/ and 
follow the link Edit your login details and mail list subscriptions then 
select the Full CMS list radio button to participate.

Regards,

Peter Firminger

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Re: [WSG] Newcomers and Web Standards

2005-12-04 Thread Lachlan Hunt

Alan Trick wrote:

If you want another potentially good thing gone bad from missuse you
don't have to look any furthur than RSS and it's 9 (I think, but it
could easily be higher) almost completely incompatible versions.


It was 10 at last count, 9 mentioned here
http://diveintomark.org/archives/2004/02/04/incompatible-rss

plus RSS 1.1 which was developed a little more recently.
http://annevankesteren.nl/2005/01/rss-11

That leaves Atom 1.0 as the only feed format people should bother using, 
now that Atom 0.3 is officially deprecated.


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Re: [WSG] Newcomers and Web Standards- THREAD CLOSED

2005-12-04 Thread russ - maxdesign
ADMIN
THREAD CLOSED
AGAIN!


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Re: [WSG] 2-col question

2005-12-04 Thread ivanovitch
Thanks everyone: it was the float clearing that proved to be the thorn
in my side (right side). And the IE-Mac fix is also appreciated.

Only one more nut to crack with the site. I'll return for assistance
with another right floater if I can't use what I've just learned.

Thanks again: a terrific resource!



On 05/12/05, Mark White [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 There's a simpler way of clearing floats without using the clear
 attribute.

 If you apply overflow: hidden; to the container DIV it will then
 expand to contain all the floats (as long as a height hasn't been
 specified, then it will possibly clip the floats).

 The only issue with this is that IE needs a width (a few other
 attributes work as well) to make its special float rendering engine
 kick in, so I generally give the DIV a width of 100%; which DIVs do by
 default so there are unusually no adverse effects.

 Here's the code:
 -
 .expand
 {
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
 }
 -

 For a more detailed description of the above method look at
 http://www.quirksmode.org/css/clearing.html;, which includes the names
 of who first found this method.



 Paul Noone wrote:

 If you have any problems the clear div being applied after the column divs
 (as I did) you can try applying the following to the contentwrap div, and
 any other container that holds floats.
 
/* *** Float containers fix:
http://www.csscreator.com/attributes/containedfloat.php *** */
.clearfix:after {
content: .;
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}
.clearfix{display: inline-table;}
 
/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
* html .clearfix{height: 1%;}
.clearfix{display: block;}
 
 
 

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Re: [WSG] Oracle/Peoplesoft and accessibility/standard code

2005-12-04 Thread heretic
Hi there,

 - Does anyone know of an accessible PeopleSoft built application?

I haven't heard of one which is what I would call accessible :)

 - Has the issue of PeopleSoft generated code been an issue or is the
 responsibility that of the company using it?

The PS code is all tables and bad markup - so, it's the code, not the client.

 - Does anyone know if, besides white papers, Oracle/PeopleSoft are
 actually working on standard code that is accessible?

Can't say for sure. PS claim their current product is accessible, so
it's very difficult to evaluate any claim they make :) I have heard
hope for better in Fusion, since the current code base would just
take too long to overhaul.

 - How customizable is the HTML PeopleSoft spits out?

You can customise bits and pieces, but overall it's not customisable.
PS would say otherwise; and you can probably customise it with a vast
injection of time and money; but in a practical sense with a
real-world budget no, it's not customisable. You might be able to
change a few colours and a logo.

You can probably tell I'm not a fan of PS :)

cheers,

h

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