Re: [Emc-users] off sub geography

2014-02-17 Thread Mark Wendt
On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 12:22 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:


 OK, I am sure that we saw that building, but had no idea
 what it was!
 We were mostly just sleeping there, and then we went for a
 horseback
 ride, and went to my friend's cabin every day.  Way too much
 driving
 for a vacation.  We did eat at a couple places there, and
 went to the
 VERY rustic grocery store a couple times.  But, I don't
 think we will
 likely visit Eminence again, the main reason to go out to
 the Ozarks
 is my friend's cabin.  Now that I've found the secret to
 cleaning the
 place up so that my wife and kids can tolerate it, we just
 stay there.
 No AC, no phone, no internet (ugh), but it usually has running
 water and electricity.  My oldest son is really good at fishing,
 and the rainbow trout and bass are great!

 Jon



Are you guys talking about an area anywhere near Mt Home Arkansas?  I've
been sorta following this discussion, but not very closely.  I go out there
each fall in October to visit some very close friends (they're like family
to me), do some fishing with my best bud I visit, and also attend the
Southern Rodmakers Gathering at Fultons Lodge, Mt Home, on the White
River.  We fish the White and also the Norfork river too.  There is some
very good trout fishing in that area.

Mark
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Re: [Emc-users] BBB variable voltage output for spindle speed

2014-02-17 Thread Mark Wendt
On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 3:15 PM, MC Cason farmerboy1...@yahoo.com wrote:


 Gene,

I did a quick rendering of it, to show you what it should look like:

 http://www.flickr.com/photos/46689581@N03/12571498435/in/set-72157631724417372

 http://www.flickr.com/photos/46689581@N03/1257155/in/set-72157631724417372



Nice.  After years of repairing electronics, the only thing I'd do
differently is socket the chips.

Mark
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Re: [Emc-users] off sub geography

2014-02-17 Thread Stuart Stevenson
The two towns mentioned are
Alton Missouri
Eminence Missouri

quite a ways from Mt Home Arkansas



On Mon, Feb 17, 2014 at 6:28 AM, Mark Wendt wendt.m...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 12:22 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com
 wrote:

 
  OK, I am sure that we saw that building, but had no idea
  what it was!
  We were mostly just sleeping there, and then we went for a
  horseback
  ride, and went to my friend's cabin every day.  Way too much
  driving
  for a vacation.  We did eat at a couple places there, and
  went to the
  VERY rustic grocery store a couple times.  But, I don't
  think we will
  likely visit Eminence again, the main reason to go out to
  the Ozarks
  is my friend's cabin.  Now that I've found the secret to
  cleaning the
  place up so that my wife and kids can tolerate it, we just
  stay there.
  No AC, no phone, no internet (ugh), but it usually has running
  water and electricity.  My oldest son is really good at fishing,
  and the rainbow trout and bass are great!
 
  Jon
 


 Are you guys talking about an area anywhere near Mt Home Arkansas?  I've
 been sorta following this discussion, but not very closely.  I go out there
 each fall in October to visit some very close friends (they're like family
 to me), do some fishing with my best bud I visit, and also attend the
 Southern Rodmakers Gathering at Fultons Lodge, Mt Home, on the White
 River.  We fish the White and also the Norfork river too.  There is some
 very good trout fishing in that area.

 Mark

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Re: [Emc-users] off sub geography

2014-02-17 Thread John Thornton
Not far from me...

JT

On 2/17/2014 7:06 AM, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
 The two towns mentioned are
 Alton Missouri
 Eminence Missouri

 quite a ways from Mt Home Arkansas



 On Mon, Feb 17, 2014 at 6:28 AM, Mark Wendt wendt.m...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 12:22 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com
 wrote:

 OK, I am sure that we saw that building, but had no idea
 what it was!
 We were mostly just sleeping there, and then we went for a
 horseback
 ride, and went to my friend's cabin every day.  Way too much
 driving
 for a vacation.  We did eat at a couple places there, and
 went to the
 VERY rustic grocery store a couple times.  But, I don't
 think we will
 likely visit Eminence again, the main reason to go out to
 the Ozarks
 is my friend's cabin.  Now that I've found the secret to
 cleaning the
 place up so that my wife and kids can tolerate it, we just
 stay there.
 No AC, no phone, no internet (ugh), but it usually has running
 water and electricity.  My oldest son is really good at fishing,
 and the rainbow trout and bass are great!

 Jon


 Are you guys talking about an area anywhere near Mt Home Arkansas?  I've
 been sorta following this discussion, but not very closely.  I go out there
 each fall in October to visit some very close friends (they're like family
 to me), do some fishing with my best bud I visit, and also attend the
 Southern Rodmakers Gathering at Fultons Lodge, Mt Home, on the White
 River.  We fish the White and also the Norfork river too.  There is some
 very good trout fishing in that area.

 Mark

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Re: [Emc-users] Fwd: Re: Gantry Best Practices

2014-02-17 Thread Len Shelton
Charles,

I think you know my vote.

1) Never assume the user is anything other than a complete amateur. We 
are putting tons of these machines in schools now.

2) I believe this is the right way to do this. If the BBB cannot do 
this, we will be forced to add a secondary microcontroller in the pulse 
stream to apply the logic that we need to do this. Seems kinda silly 
since the software could do it. If I only knew more about LCNC 
programming, it already would. This is the one thing that's preventing 
us from moving all of our machines to the BBB immediately.

3) I am really surprised that this works at all without blowing the 
drivers. You cannot guarantee that both motors are identical.

 Len



On 2/16/2014 7:47 PM, Dave Cole wrote:


 If you can control the current settings on the stepper drives, lower the
 torque settings and drive the gantry axes steppers
 together into the hard stops, set the axes to home, then reset the
 torque settings to normal.

 Dave

 On 2/16/2014 3:11 PM, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:
 With the recent release and general popularity of the ShapeOko V2
 desktop mini-mill, I have several folks who are trying to use LinuxCNC
 running on the BeagleBone as a control.  If you are unfamiliar with this
 machine, here's a link:

 https://www.inventables.com/technologies/desktop-cnc-mill-kit-shapeoko-2

 Invariably, one of the first questions I get is how to setup a
 configuration to deal with the gantry setup of the ShapeOko.  I know of
 at least three different ways to control a gantry system with LinuxCNC,
 each with it's own pros and cons:

 1) Use gantrykins, and hope users are intelligent enough not to rack the
 gantry when moving around in joint mode.

 2) Use trivkins and setup HAL to turn one axis into two by craftily
 combining the commanded motion with the homing switch states.  This is
 easiest if HAL is doing software stepgen (just mask the step pulses in
 the base thread), but I'm pretty confident I can make this work pushing
 the logic in front of the PRU drive step/dir component (as a bonus, this
 setup would also work with Mesa hm2 cards and other hardware based
 controllers).

 3) Ignore the gantry complexity, and just drive both servo motors from
 the same stepper driver.  This works _OK_ for the Z axis on a 3D
 printer, but probably isn't a good idea for something that is actually
 making chips.

 Questions:

 Did I miss any significant options for controlling a gantry style machine?

 Which option would be recommended for novice users new to the LinuxCNC
 and CNC world?

 I'm thinking the Magic HAL Wye / Y Cable that splits one joint into
 two is probably the simplest for most folks to deal with, but am open to
 suggestions.



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Re: [Emc-users] off sub geography

2014-02-17 Thread John Thornton
It's only 100 miles from Mountain Home Ar. to Eminence Mo and some of 
the most beautiful scenery along the way

JT

On 2/17/2014 7:11 AM, Mark Wendt wrote:
 On Mon, Feb 17, 2014 at 8:06 AM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:

 The two towns mentioned are
 Alton Missouri
 Eminence Missouri

 quite a ways from Mt Home Arkansas


 Ah, okay, that's too bad.  I was hoping it might be closer for a possible
 day trip when I'm up in that neck of the woods.

 Thanks Stuart.

 Mark
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Re: [Emc-users] Fwd: Re: Gantry Best Practices

2014-02-17 Thread Charles Steinkuehler
On 2/17/2014 11:41 AM, Len Shelton wrote:
 Charles,
 
 I think you know my vote.
 
 1) Never assume the user is anything other than a complete amateur. We 
 are putting tons of these machines in schools now.

PEBKAM!  :)

 2) I believe this is the right way to do this. If the BBB cannot do 
 this, we will be forced to add a secondary microcontroller in the pulse 
 stream to apply the logic that we need to do this. Seems kinda silly 
 since the software could do it. If I only knew more about LCNC 
 programming, it already would. This is the one thing that's preventing 
 us from moving all of our machines to the BBB immediately.

Yeah, this is the solution I'm leaning towards.  I appreciate the
concept of gantrykins, but given how LinuxCNC deals with non-trivial
kins, I don't think it's the way to go unless you really have a
non-Cartesian mechanism.

As soon as I'm done with the encoder stuff I'm working on, I'll whip up
an N-axis HAL gantry module.  My linear-delta printer will make a good
test-bed for a 3-Axis gantry.  In addition to avoiding the user racks
the gantry in joint mode problem, the HAL component will fix problems
with homing if HOME != HOMEOFFSET, at least for the simple gantry case.

If anyone listening in doesn't know what I'm referring to, setup a
gantrykins machine with a significant distance between the HOME and
HOMEOFFSET positions, home your gantry axis, then watch in horror as one
side of the gantry finishes homing and rapids to the HOME location while
the other side is still poking around at HOMEOFFSET waiting for the home
switch to release.  ouch!

 3) I am really surprised that this works at all without blowing the 
 drivers. You cannot guarantee that both motors are identical.

Yes, it's a total hack, but it works OK for things like the Z axis of a
3D printer, which moves _really slow_ most of the time.

-- 
Charles Steinkuehler
char...@steinkuehler.net



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Re: [Emc-users] Fwd: Re: Gantry Best Practices

2014-02-17 Thread Stephen Dubovsky
 3) I am really surprised that this works at all without blowing the
 drivers. You cannot guarantee that both motors are identical.


You can feed two same identical step/dir inputs to multiple drivers.  That
is how my commercial accucut (48 sq) gantry did it.  In theory, you could
run an infinite number of parallel complete machines all mass producing the
same thing if using steppers (signal driver fanout limitations ignored.)

SMD
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Re: [Emc-users] off sub geography

2014-02-17 Thread Jon Elson
On 02/17/2014 06:28 AM, Mark Wendt wrote:


 Are you guys talking about an area anywhere near Mt Home Arkansas?  I've
 been sorta following this discussion, but not very closely.  I go out there
 each fall in October to visit some very close friends (they're like family
 to me), do some fishing with my best bud I visit, and also attend the
 Southern Rodmakers Gathering at Fultons Lodge, Mt Home, on the White
 River.  We fish the White and also the Norfork river too.  There is some
 very good trout fishing in that area.


Well, Eminence is in the Mo Ozarks, not all THAT far from 
Arkansas.
My friend's cabin is about 2 miles from Montauk Lodge, where the
Current River sprouts up from a hole in the ground.  That's
pretty central MO.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Fwd: Re: Gantry Best Practices

2014-02-17 Thread Len Shelton
True, but what happens if you stall one side out (ie tool comes loose 
from the collet and digs into the spoil board while off to one side of 
the machine). Having a proper homing sequence allows you to resquare the 
gantry by simply rehoming. We use this on our larger machines and it 
works beautifully.

 Len



 3) I am really surprised that this works at all without blowing the
 drivers. You cannot guarantee that both motors are identical.


 You can feed two same identical step/dir inputs to multiple drivers.  That
 is how my commercial accucut (48 sq) gantry did it.  In theory, you could
 run an infinite number of parallel complete machines all mass producing the
 same thing if using steppers (signal driver fanout limitations ignored.)

 SMD
 -


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[Emc-users] Linuxcnc and Shuttlexpress

2014-02-17 Thread Mark Tucker
I eventually got my shuttlexpress working with Linuxcnc today.
It turned out to be so easy in the end.(Well with a little help from the 
nice people on here)
Now i can jog and increment around the table without dragging the 
keyboard round.
Just on adding a panel to the axis gui to give me some feedback about 
buttons and increments selected.


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Re: [Emc-users] Gantry Best Practices

2014-02-17 Thread Steve Blackmore
On Sun, 16 Feb 2014 16:51:06 -0600, you wrote:

On 2/16/2014 4:03 PM, Steve Blackmore wrote:
 On Sun, 16 Feb 2014 14:11:13 -0600, you wrote:
 
 With the recent release and general popularity of the ShapeOko V2
 desktop mini-mill, I have several folks who are trying to use LinuxCNC
 running on the BeagleBone as a control.  If you are unfamiliar with this
 machine, here's a link:

 https://www.inventables.com/technologies/desktop-cnc-mill-kit-shapeoko-2
 
 Cant help with the best way to run that with LinuxCNC, but I'd be
 tempted to remove one stepper and run a cross shaft driving both belts
 with possibly a bigger stepper motor. 

Sorry, but I don't consider changing the machine to fit the tool to be
an acceptable solution.

Then your stuck with a known problematic design. I wish I had a pound
for each complaint/query/moan I've seen and heard about twin steppers on
a gantry machine.

Other fixes include servos or closed loop steppers but keeping both
sides in synch with software without any feedback is nigh on impossible.

Steve Blackmore
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Re: [Emc-users] Gantry Best Practices

2014-02-17 Thread Charles Steinkuehler
On 2/17/2014 4:47 PM, Steve Blackmore wrote:
 On Sun, 16 Feb 2014 16:51:06 -0600, you wrote:
 
 On 2/16/2014 4:03 PM, Steve Blackmore wrote:
 On Sun, 16 Feb 2014 14:11:13 -0600, you wrote:

 With the recent release and general popularity of the ShapeOko V2
 desktop mini-mill, I have several folks who are trying to use LinuxCNC
 running on the BeagleBone as a control.  If you are unfamiliar with this
 machine, here's a link:

 https://www.inventables.com/technologies/desktop-cnc-mill-kit-shapeoko-2

 Cant help with the best way to run that with LinuxCNC, but I'd be
 tempted to remove one stepper and run a cross shaft driving both belts
 with possibly a bigger stepper motor. 

 Sorry, but I don't consider changing the machine to fit the tool to be
 an acceptable solution.
 
 Then your stuck with a known problematic design. I wish I had a pound
 for each complaint/query/moan I've seen and heard about twin steppers on
 a gantry machine.
 
 Other fixes include servos or closed loop steppers but keeping both
 sides in synch with software without any feedback is nigh on impossible.

Steppers are not the problem, the issues I mentioned apply equally to
machines with servos and encoder feedback.

I'm asking for the suggested best way to configure LinuxCNC for
controlling a gantry system, that presents the user with the least
opportunity to shoot themselves in the foot.  For instance, how do you
avoid racking the gantry when jogging in joint mode?  Do you have a
servo gantry config that avoids or minimizes this possibility you could
point me to?

I know folks are controlling gantry systems with LinuxCNC, I'm wanting
to know how, and what are the pros and cons of each setup.

-- 
Charles Steinkuehler
char...@steinkuehler.net



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Re: [Emc-users] off sub geography

2014-02-17 Thread jeremy youngs
alton to mt home 75 miles , i have friends and family there as well. agreed
the white and norfork are beautiful with excellent fishing indeed



jeremy youngs


On Mon, Feb 17, 2014 at 1:24 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

 On 02/17/2014 06:28 AM, Mark Wendt wrote:
 
 
  Are you guys talking about an area anywhere near Mt Home Arkansas?  I've
  been sorta following this discussion, but not very closely.  I go out
 there
  each fall in October to visit some very close friends (they're like
 family
  to me), do some fishing with my best bud I visit, and also attend the
  Southern Rodmakers Gathering at Fultons Lodge, Mt Home, on the White
  River.  We fish the White and also the Norfork river too.  There is some
  very good trout fishing in that area.
 
 
 Well, Eminence is in the Mo Ozarks, not all THAT far from
 Arkansas.
 My friend's cabin is about 2 miles from Montauk Lodge, where the
 Current River sprouts up from a hole in the ground.  That's
 pretty central MO.

 Jon


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[Emc-users] spindle drive parts for a 7x12 lathe

2014-02-17 Thread Gene Heskett
Greetings all;

My google foo seems to be on strike, I can't even find the pulley I put on 
the jackshaft I made to put a 1.5hp motor on this 7x12 last year.

That pulley has a 9mm bore, broached for a 3mm square key,one removable 
flange, 9.1mm between the flanges, with a 30mm OD flange, and 20mm long 
hub.  This one made of ABS and was pretty well burned up last night.
I count whats left of the teeth at 20 of them, but there is physical room 
for 24 in the area.

That is the pulley on the jackshaft, located at the bottom of the old drive 
belt where the original motor drove it.

The upper pulley is flangeless and hubless, bored for a 10mm shaft and 
keyed for a 4mm square key.  I count 34 teeth on that one.

I want to replace both pulleys with either alu or sintered steel versions, 
along with a fresh much higher quality belt, 3/8 or 9mm wide.

I hit the top dozen or so pages google gave me, and no one has the lower 
pulley in a 9mm bore regardless of the material.

Has anyone a better place, or a favorite place to buy such oddball stuffs?

Cheers, Gene
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NOTICE: Will pay 100 USD for an HP-4815A defective but
complete probe assembly.


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Re: [Emc-users] spindle drive parts for a 7x12 lathe

2014-02-17 Thread Dave Cole
Try these guys out ... if they don't have it, I have other links I can 
dig up.

Dave

https://sdp-si.com/eStore/CoverPg/Drive_Components.htm

On 2/17/2014 9:12 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
 Greetings all;

 My google foo seems to be on strike, I can't even find the pulley I put on
 the jackshaft I made to put a 1.5hp motor on this 7x12 last year.

 That pulley has a 9mm bore, broached for a 3mm square key,one removable
 flange, 9.1mm between the flanges, with a 30mm OD flange, and 20mm long
 hub.  This one made of ABS and was pretty well burned up last night.
 I count whats left of the teeth at 20 of them, but there is physical room
 for 24 in the area.

 That is the pulley on the jackshaft, located at the bottom of the old drive
 belt where the original motor drove it.

 The upper pulley is flangeless and hubless, bored for a 10mm shaft and
 keyed for a 4mm square key.  I count 34 teeth on that one.

 I want to replace both pulleys with either alu or sintered steel versions,
 along with a fresh much higher quality belt, 3/8 or 9mm wide.

 I hit the top dozen or so pages google gave me, and no one has the lower
 pulley in a 9mm bore regardless of the material.

 Has anyone a better place, or a favorite place to buy such oddball stuffs?

 Cheers, Gene

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Re: [Emc-users] spindle drive parts for a 7x12 lathe

2014-02-17 Thread Gene Heskett
On Monday 17 February 2014 21:54:36 Dave Cole did opine:

 Try these guys out ... if they don't have it, I have other links I can
 dig up.
 
 Dave
 
 https://sdp-si.com/eStore/CoverPg/Drive_Components.htm
 
That is the same link someone gave me this afternoon on IRC.  None with 9mm 
hubs can be found there.

Thanks Dave.

I guess I'll yell at Chris Wood tomorrow (LittleMachineShop.com), he has at 
times been helpful.

 On 2/17/2014 9:12 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
  Greetings all;
  
  My google foo seems to be on strike, I can't even find the pulley I
  put on the jackshaft I made to put a 1.5hp motor on this 7x12 last
  year.
  
  That pulley has a 9mm bore, broached for a 3mm square key,one
  removable flange, 9.1mm between the flanges, with a 30mm OD flange,
  and 20mm long hub.  This one made of ABS and was pretty well burned
  up last night. I count whats left of the teeth at 20 of them, but
  there is physical room for 24 in the area.
  
  That is the pulley on the jackshaft, located at the bottom of the old
  drive belt where the original motor drove it.
  
  The upper pulley is flangeless and hubless, bored for a 10mm shaft and
  keyed for a 4mm square key.  I count 34 teeth on that one.
  
  I want to replace both pulleys with either alu or sintered steel
  versions, along with a fresh much higher quality belt, 3/8 or 9mm
  wide.
  
  I hit the top dozen or so pages google gave me, and no one has the
  lower pulley in a 9mm bore regardless of the material.
  
  Has anyone a better place, or a favorite place to buy such oddball
  stuffs?
  
  Cheers, Gene
 
 
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Cheers, Gene
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Re: [Emc-users] Fwd: Re: Gantry Best Practices

2014-02-17 Thread Charles Steinkuehler
On 2/17/2014 12:15 PM, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:
 On 2/17/2014 11:41 AM, Len Shelton wrote:
 On 2/16/2014 3:11 PM, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:
 
 2) Use trivkins and setup HAL to turn one axis into two by craftily
 combining the commanded motion with the homing switch states.  This is
 easiest if HAL is doing software stepgen (just mask the step pulses in
 the base thread), but I'm pretty confident I can make this work pushing
 the logic in front of the PRU drive step/dir component (as a bonus, this
 setup would also work with Mesa hm2 cards and other hardware based
 controllers).

 2) I believe this is the right way to do this. If the BBB cannot do 
 this, we will be forced to add a secondary microcontroller in the pulse 
 stream to apply the logic that we need to do this. Seems kinda silly 
 since the software could do it. If I only knew more about LCNC 
 programming, it already would. This is the one thing that's preventing 
 us from moving all of our machines to the BBB immediately.
 
 Yeah, this is the solution I'm leaning towards.  I appreciate the
 concept of gantrykins, but given how LinuxCNC deals with non-trivial
 kins, I don't think it's the way to go unless you really have a
 non-Cartesian mechanism.
 
 As soon as I'm done with the encoder stuff I'm working on, I'll whip up
 an N-axis HAL gantry module.  My linear-delta printer will make a good
 test-bed for a 3-Axis gantry.  In addition to avoiding the user racks
 the gantry in joint mode problem, the HAL component will fix problems
 with homing if HOME != HOMEOFFSET, at least for the simple gantry case.

OK, I'm not done with the encoder logic yet, but I decided to take a
break and make your gantry HAL module.  It turned out to be slightly
trickier than expected, because even at homing speed on my system and
with fairly high accelerations the axis didn't just stop nicely after
hitting the switch, even though it was being commanded to.  Since I
can't just mask the generated step signals, something more sophisticated
was required.

So I added some sticky multiplexing logic that uses one of the slave
joints for feedback (it could be any of them), but hops around to track
active joints when homing.  Basically the module generates multiple
commanded positions using an offset for each joint.  The offset is fixed
while all home switches are in the same state (either all closed or all
open).  If *SOME* of the home switches are closed and movement is
towards the home switches (direction matches HOME_SEARCH_VEL), than the
joints with closed home switches are disabled by changing their offset
value rather than their commanded position, until all home switches are
closed, at which point the joints are run in lock-step again.

Otherwise, it's basically the same concept as the software stepgen HAL
step masking code provided to me by Les Shelton, which he says came
from one of the EMC lists some time ago.

For best results, make sure that HOME_SEARCH_VEL and HOME_LATCH_VEL are
the same sign (move in the same direction), since there is no special
behavior when moving the joints off of home.  I also recommend running
as slow as practical for both velocities.  The code is introducing
discontinuities in velocity (instantly changing from commanding the home
search velocity to commanding a full stop), so you wouldn't want to run
very fast on something with lots of mass.  It works pretty well on my
linear-delta Kossel, however.

Oh...and just for grins, you can have up to 7 slave joints, and I have
tested with three.  If it doesn't work for your dual-motor gantry, just
get another motor!  :)

...and I have only tested on a BeagleBone with PRU driven step/dir, but
the comp should work to drive any other off-cpu based control,
including Mesa hm2 step/dir and servo setups.  The main drawback is only
one joint is used to generate feedback into motion, so there's no alarm
raised if one side of the gantry gets stuck but the other is still
moving.  Adding that is left as an exercise for the reader!  :)

Hopefully, the man page makes usage obvious, if not, let me know.  The
read thread should run after capturing the current position from your
stepgen/encoders, and before motion.  The write thread should run after
motion, and before your motor controller update function.

-- 
Charles Steinkuehler
char...@steinkuehler.net
/**
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Charles Steinkuehler (charles AT steinkuehler DOT net)
 *
 *
 * This module allows multiple drive motors (joints) to be connected to a
 * single motion axis.  This is useful for gantry style machines if you don't
 * want to use gantrykins
 *
 **
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your 

Re: [Emc-users] Gantry Best Practices

2014-02-17 Thread Marius Liebenberg
Charles,
I use LCNC on gantry routers and plasma machines with dual steppers on 
the X axis all the time. I simply slave the second motor in the HAL file 
with an inverted DIR signal.
I have my motors driving on a Rack and Pinion setup always and I have a 
spring loaded motor plate to apply constant tension to the pinion. If 
need be one can just release the motors and place the gantry in a 
neutral position before homing.
I found that if the machine is setup to be NOT close to it maximum 
performance, it will never give any problems. If the gantry has racked, 
I simply run it into the stops slowly and the slippage will correct the 
skew.

I have never had the need to run a router in joint mode so I dont have 
the problems that come with that. For my sake please explain the use of 
joint mode with the router.



On 2014-02-18 01:19, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:
 On 2/17/2014 4:47 PM, Steve Blackmore wrote:
 On Sun, 16 Feb 2014 16:51:06 -0600, you wrote:

 On 2/16/2014 4:03 PM, Steve Blackmore wrote:
 On Sun, 16 Feb 2014 14:11:13 -0600, you wrote:

 With the recent release and general popularity of the ShapeOko V2
 desktop mini-mill, I have several folks who are trying to use LinuxCNC
 running on the BeagleBone as a control.  If you are unfamiliar with this
 machine, here's a link:

 https://www.inventables.com/technologies/desktop-cnc-mill-kit-shapeoko-2
 Cant help with the best way to run that with LinuxCNC, but I'd be
 tempted to remove one stepper and run a cross shaft driving both belts
 with possibly a bigger stepper motor.
 Sorry, but I don't consider changing the machine to fit the tool to be
 an acceptable solution.
 Then your stuck with a known problematic design. I wish I had a pound
 for each complaint/query/moan I've seen and heard about twin steppers on
 a gantry machine.

 Other fixes include servos or closed loop steppers but keeping both
 sides in synch with software without any feedback is nigh on impossible.
 Steppers are not the problem, the issues I mentioned apply equally to
 machines with servos and encoder feedback.

 I'm asking for the suggested best way to configure LinuxCNC for
 controlling a gantry system, that presents the user with the least
 opportunity to shoot themselves in the foot.  For instance, how do you
 avoid racking the gantry when jogging in joint mode?  Do you have a
 servo gantry config that avoids or minimizes this possibility you could
 point me to?

 I know folks are controlling gantry systems with LinuxCNC, I'm wanting
 to know how, and what are the pros and cons of each setup.



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Re: [Emc-users] spindle drive parts for a 7x12 lathe

2014-02-17 Thread Dave Cole
I suspect that someone will have to drill/ream some standard bore 
pulleys for you to get 9mm.

I think that they will do that for you.

Click on the quote request and ask them to supply them with 9mm bores.

Dave


On 2/17/2014 9:58 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
 On Monday 17 February 2014 21:54:36 Dave Cole did opine:

 Try these guys out ... if they don't have it, I have other links I can
 dig up.

 Dave

 https://sdp-si.com/eStore/CoverPg/Drive_Components.htm

 That is the same link someone gave me this afternoon on IRC.  None with 9mm
 hubs can be found there.

 Thanks Dave.

 I guess I'll yell at Chris Wood tomorrow (LittleMachineShop.com), he has at
 times been helpful.

 On 2/17/2014 9:12 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
 Greetings all;

 My google foo seems to be on strike, I can't even find the pulley I
 put on the jackshaft I made to put a 1.5hp motor on this 7x12 last
 year.

 That pulley has a 9mm bore, broached for a 3mm square key,one
 removable flange, 9.1mm between the flanges, with a 30mm OD flange,
 and 20mm long hub.  This one made of ABS and was pretty well burned
 up last night. I count whats left of the teeth at 20 of them, but
 there is physical room for 24 in the area.

 That is the pulley on the jackshaft, located at the bottom of the old
 drive belt where the original motor drove it.

 The upper pulley is flangeless and hubless, bored for a 10mm shaft and
 keyed for a 4mm square key.  I count 34 teeth on that one.

 I want to replace both pulleys with either alu or sintered steel
 versions, along with a fresh much higher quality belt, 3/8 or 9mm
 wide.

 I hit the top dozen or so pages google gave me, and no one has the
 lower pulley in a 9mm bore regardless of the material.

 Has anyone a better place, or a favorite place to buy such oddball
 stuffs?

 Cheers, Gene
 
 -- Managing the Performance of Cloud-Based Applications
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 Cheers, Gene

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Re: [Emc-users] Gantry Best Practices

2014-02-17 Thread Gregg Eshelman
On 2/17/2014 3:47 PM, Steve Blackmore wrote:
 On Sun, 16 Feb 2014 16:51:06 -0600, you wrote:

 Sorry, but I don't consider changing the machine to fit the tool to be
 an acceptable solution.

 Then your stuck with a known problematic design. I wish I had a pound
 for each complaint/query/moan I've seen and heard about twin steppers on
 a gantry machine.

 Other fixes include servos or closed loop steppers but keeping both
 sides in synch with software without any feedback is nigh on impossible.

It's such a simple design concept to run a shaft across the gantry to 
connect to a chain or belt or rack on both sides, or to use a screw down 
each side and connect them at one or both ends with a chain or belt. 
Never racks, ever, and doesn't use up two motor control outputs from the 
control electronics.

A friend of mine has a big Torchmate table, uses a rod across the gantry 
with a rack on each side, rod is turned by a cogged belt. Don't ask me 
why they used an ACME threaded rod when nothing runs on the threads! 
Plain shaft would work just as well.

A while back on this list, someone was attempting to replace the control 
on a Thermwood gantry router with a PC and LCNC. Thermwood used a motor 
on each end of the gantry, and to make it especially challenging the 
gantry stretched across the long dimension of the table. Never had any 
racking problems with the OEM control but the person doing the refit 
couldn't get it to work with LCNC.

I would have just got out the tools etc and fixed the @#%$@% thing to 
use a cross shaft rather than screw around trying to use software to fix 
a hardware design problem.

What might provide some insight into an anti-racking system is to study 
how pivot sprinkler lines are made to handle fields which are not 
perfectly flat. They have sensors at each wheel pylon that detect if 
that point is advancing or lagging then the speed is adjusted to get it 
back in line so the pipe doesn't end up kinking and wound up around the 
pivot like a dog that's too dumb to change directions when it gets its 
chain wound up.

Design the gantry with the end bases long and stable then have the cross 
bar mounted so it can pivot just a little. Add sensors to detect the 
tiniest amount of racking then have a system to automatically adjust the 
speed of each side to straighten it out. That could be completely 
independent of the CNC control. But still far more complex than 
mechanically coupling the ends of the gantry.

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