Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Lee Hart via EV

John Lussmyer via EV wrote:

My problem is finding a LRR tire that fits a Ford F-250 truck...


Interestingly enough, I've read that they *do* make low rolling 
resistance tires for heavy trucks. Fuel economy matters a lot to 
long-haul truckers!


Now, how low their LRR tires are, I don't know. Normal car tires range 
from 0.006 to 0.015 rolling resistance. That's the ratio of the force 
needed to roll it divided by the load on the tire. I.e. a tire with a 
0.01 RR means it takes 1 lb force to push for every 100 pounds of 
vehicle weight.

--
A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is
nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.
-- Antoine de Saint Exupery
--
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[EVDL] EVLN: ZOE EV is ideal for the semi-regular long-distance driver

2014-11-10 Thread brucedp5 via EV


% Type3/Level3 quick charging EVSE changes everything %

http://evfleetworld.co.uk/news/2014/Nov/Long-Termers-Renault-ZOE-Dynamique-Zen/0438017022
Long Termers: Renault ZOE Dynamique Zen
by Alex Grant  04 Nov 2014

[image  
http://evfleetworld.co.uk/news/2014/Nov/images/0438017022-3693-ZOE_LTT_Oct14_jpg-640.jpg
Renault ZOE Dynamique Zen
]

Three years ago, I spent a week trying to cover my old 68-mile commute on
electricity. It was possible, but it was hard work.

A month using the ZOE for my 157-mile drive to the Fleet World Office in St
Albans from my house in Cardiff has shown just how much this has changed in
a relatively short timeframe.

Some of that comes down to range. Motorways offer few opportunities for
regenerative braking, and it’s the least efficient way to use an EV. Even
so, the ZOE easily covers 75-80 miles at 70mph, and it’s possible to run
ancillaries like the infotainment system, lights and ventilation without
denting that significantly.

But range anxiety is a bit of a red herring, because it’s charging
infrastructure which makes the real difference. The M4 is part of
Ecotricity’s Electric Highway and the ZOE can rapid charge, for free, at
most service stations, at around 12 times the speed of my home wallbox.
That’s around 1% of capacity per 20 seconds until it reaches 80%, after
which it halves to a speed that’s still three times faster than most public
units, and many other EVs, can manage.

These are so quick that it’s actually easier for me to factor in two stops
of less than 25 minutes, each time
leaving with 85%, than it would be to stretch the range and stop once at
Membury for a full charge. Significantly so – two stops saves about 20
minutes, and makes the journey more relaxing too.

Stopping to charge every 60 miles or so doesn’t make the ZOE an ideal
motorway workhorse, but it’s another reason why semi-regular long distance
drivers no longer need to dismiss an electric vehicle as a suitable method
of transport. They’d be surprised how quickly that range anxiety disappears.
[© evfleetworld.co.uk]




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http://www.evdl.org/archive/index.html#nabble+template%2FNamlServlet.jtp%3Fmacro%3Dsearch_page%26node%3D413529%26query%3Devln+-re%26sort%3Ddate

http://www.mlive.com/auto/index.ssf/2014/10/see_which_states_allow_direct.html
See which states allow direct sales of Tesla cars
...
http://wallstcheatsheet.com/automobiles/free-market-10-republican-states-that-ban-tesla-sales.html/?a=viewall
Politicians decide where automakers can sell their vehicles

http://www.worldcarfans.com/114103083548/all-electric-range-rover-considered-to-rival-tesla-model
All-electric Range Rover considered to rival Tesla Model X
...
http://www.autoevolution.com/news/electric-range-rover-in-the-pipeline-88338.html
Blasphemy? Selling out? Leaving its muddy roots behind ...

http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/blog/atlantech/2014/10/georgia-power-to-invest-12m-in-driving-electric.html
Georgia Power investing $12M public EVSE  purchase incentives
+
EVLN: Selling Leaf EVs by giving away free-petrol? (video)


{brucedp.150m.com}



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[EVDL] EVLN: Selling Leaf EVs by giving away free-petrol? (video)

2014-11-10 Thread brucedp5 via EV


http://ecomento.com/2014/11/04/nissan-gives-away-gasoline-but-only-to-sell-leafs/
Nissan gives away gasoline (but only to sell LEAFs)
November 4, 2014 – Richard Lane

[video  
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmCOAHJdOCw
Nissan LEAF Kick Gas Nov 3, 2014
Watch as Nissan gives drivers of gas-powered cars a taste of what it feels
like to go 100% electric. Then find out how much you could save when you
kick gas by using the Nissan LEAF savings calculator at
http://www.nissanusa.com/leaf-calculator
]

Nissan’s latest 30-second spot for the electric LEAF has dropped any
references to the car’s ecological credentials and focuses on something
everybody can relate to: money.

Offering drivers free gasoline to tempt them into going electric seems a
strange tactic, but the prospect of $3,800 savings annually seems to hit the
spot. Electricity isn’t free, of course, but it’s far cheaper per mile than
fossil fuels and rates are often fixed.

Based on 646,844,585 miles driven by US LEAF owners, Nissan estimates that
more than $94 million has been saved at the pumps. Impressive.

From Nissan

Watch as Nissan gives drivers of gas-powered cars a taste of what it
feels like to go 100% electric. Then find out how much you could save when
you kick gas by using the Nissan LEAF savings calculator at
http://www.nissanusa.com/leaf-calculator.
[© ecomento.com]




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http://www.mlive.com/auto/index.ssf/2014/10/see_which_states_allow_direct.html
See which states allow direct sales of Tesla cars
...
http://wallstcheatsheet.com/automobiles/free-market-10-republican-states-that-ban-tesla-sales.html/?a=viewall
Politicians decide where automakers can sell their vehicles

http://www.worldcarfans.com/114103083548/all-electric-range-rover-considered-to-rival-tesla-model
All-electric Range Rover considered to rival Tesla Model X
...
http://www.autoevolution.com/news/electric-range-rover-in-the-pipeline-88338.html
Blasphemy? Selling out? Leaving its muddy roots behind ...

http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/blog/atlantech/2014/10/georgia-power-to-invest-12m-in-driving-electric.html
Georgia Power investing $12M public EVSE  purchase incentives
+
EVLN: ZOE EV is ideal for the semi-regular long-distance driver


{brucedp.150m.com}



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[EVDL] fastned.nl L3 Quick : ... charging in The Netherlands

2014-11-10 Thread brucedp5 via EV


[ref
http://electric-vehicle-discussion-list.413529.n4.nabble.com/Fast-charging-in-The-Netherlands-tp4672396.html
Fast charging in The Netherlands
From:Cor van de Water via EV 
Date:Thu, 6 Nov 2014 
I received a link to a new company website
who claim to bring fast charging throughout the country of The
Netherlands:
http://www.fastned.nl/en
]

Being  a charging nut, I am interested in new EVSE. Looking at the URL Cor
provided (above) ... [corrections  or comments are welcome]

A BMW i3 EV is shown plugged in and charging on their main page. I am going
to  assume they only offer SAE-combo/ccs L3 quick EVSE
 (want CHAdeMO or Mennekes? go elsewhere)


http://www.fastned.nl/en/170733/Rates.html
EUR.69pkWh or EUR100/mo

EUR.69= US$.85

BMW i3 has a 22kWh pack
L3 charging scenario: charge to 80%SOC, disconnect and go
80% of 22kWh from empty requires ~17.6kWh 
Cost: 17.6kWh * $0.85= ~US$15 

Cost comparison @ U.S. Combo L3 EVSE rates (using plugshare):

http://api.plugshare.com/view/location/38369
Reyes Station, CA, 94956
L3 is $0.89/kWh and uses Greenlots/Sunspeed ...
 $16.67 per session


http://api.plugshare.com/view/location/51792
Nob Hill Foods  Mountain View CA 94040
eVgo SAE Combo DCFC
http://www.nrgevgo.com/san-francisco-bay-area/
Flex ($.20/min) 17.6kWh/50kWh-L3-EVSE * 60min, ~21min * US$.2 =
 $4.25 a session

http://api.plugshare.com/view/location/20501
Woodbury Town Center  Irvine, CA 92620 
EVpump  Quick Charge $5/session  via credit card


[*Note complaints found on plugshare about the eVgo SAE coupler:
clip breaks off unusable, coupler not seating not-charging

'Stephen 5 days ago  Someone broke the sae coupler clip again ... The
charger will not work without the clip.'

'Rocco 6 days ago  It gave me an error saying it could not lock the
connector and I tries reconnecting three times with no luck.  I tried two
more times with the combo SAE and it finally worked.'
]


Below are some newswires I found mentioning the company, the first is in
English, the others are not but take a look at the images I linked. The
curved look EVSE station reminds me of the whooshy futuristic U.S.
gas-stations of the past:
[images  
http://www.steelmasterusa.com/assets/uploads/heb-steel-gas-station-roof.JPG

http://www.oddee.com/_media/imgs/articles2/a97037_64.jpg

http://img.gawkerassets.com/img/17m8pzo7mlngrjpg/original.jpg

http://media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/b1/8f/2d/b18f2def1a4754fc186394e8d845889f.jpg

http://www.cityofart.net/Googie%20Gas%20Station,%20Beverly%20Hills.JPG

https://c1.staticflickr.com/7/6030/5972437273_752002c543_z.jpg

https://www.laconservancy.org/sites/default/files/styles/hero_partial/public/images/heroes/Union76Gas_MichaelLocke.JPG

http://img.weburbanist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/alum-rock-gas-station.jpg

http://pleasurephoto.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/enco-gas-station-palm-springs-california-by-albert-frey-1965.jpg
]



http://www.nltimes.nl/2014/10/07/amsterdam-firm-bets-big-electric-car-fast-charging-stations/
AMSTERDAM FIRM BETS BIG ON ELECTRIC CAR FAST-CHARGING STATIONS
Oct 7, 2014

[image  
http://www.nltimes.nl/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/BzCalnkIQAAyKg8.jpg
Picture: Twitter/@advandermeer
]
 
The Dutch company FastNed is trying to make it possible for electric cars to
charge along the highway within half an hour with so called fast-charging
stations.

After a hesitant start, everything is now moving quickly for FastNed. Every
week the construction of a new station starts. And their pace is so high
that every week a station is completed. This week the 13th station is ready
– Knorrestein, along the A12 near Zoetermeer. The stations are very
recognizable with yellow arches and a battery of solar panels that serve as
a roof. FastNed promises that by the end of this year nationwide coverage
will be in sight.

FastNed was founded by Michiel Lagezaal and Bart Lubbers a few years ago. It
is a small company with the feel of a start-up. They have eighteen people
working at their headquarters in Amsterdam.

Lubbers, the son of the former prime minister, compares the breakthrough of
the electric car with the advent of digital cameras. “No one has
photographic film anymore. So it will go with cars too. In time almost
everyone will by driving electric and we are responding to that. We will
become the new Shell.”

FastNed still has a lack of money. “Roughly one third of the 400 thousand
shares were sold to believers. These are people who believe in our company
and our plans. Now it’s up to us to [convince] investors and find investors.
We are working hard on it. We need 40 million euro.”
[© nltimes.n]
...
https://www.google.com/search?q=Fastnedtbm=ischsource=lnmssa=Xei=GPtbVP-RJ5P9yQT2k4GoCgved=0CAgQ_AUoAzgK
images
...
[in Norwegian]
http://www.noordhollandsdagblad.nl/stadstreek/enkhuizen-westfriesland/article27198245.ece/Snellaadstation-bij-de-A7_
Snellaadstation bij de A7
Door Coen van der Luytgaarden - 10-10-2014
[image  

Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread tomw via EV
Nothing voodoo about it.  Minimizing energy use and maximizing percent energy
regained with regen are two different things.  I said you get more energy
back into the pack stopping faster with regen.  Of course net energy use
increases with more stops/starts, but percentage energy regained with regen
increases.  Similarly, higher constant speed between start/stops also
increases net energy use but it also increases energy regained with regen. 
So, if you are looking for where you would get the greatest difference in
energy used with regen versus without, it would be a driving pattern that
has many start/stops with higher speeds in between. The calculations
describe my car's performance quite well. 



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Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Marcus Reddish via EV
LRR is code for labeled for high pressure.  No 35 psi tire is LRR.
Load range E truck tires (80 psi) in a highway tread are almost all rated
as LRR.  So I am confused when you say you can't find a LRR tire for your
truck?   And yes, I have personally run 44 psi car tires at 75 psi for
their entire life with no problems even on rocky Montana back roads.  That
was the only way to get over 30 mpg with awd 96 Subaru.  As for my truck
and trailer I keep them right at 80 psi though I am confident they can
safely handle much more.   On my 36 International hot rod I will likely be
testing big truck tires on 17.5 rims.  These are real truck tires and
come in load range G at 120 psi!  There is a weight penalty for stop and
start, but just cruising I predict better efficiency than car tires.
On Nov 10, 2014 8:02 AM, tomw via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:

 Nothing voodoo about it.  Minimizing energy use and maximizing percent
 energy
 regained with regen are two different things.  I said you get more energy
 back into the pack stopping faster with regen.  Of course net energy use
 increases with more stops/starts, but percentage energy regained with regen
 increases.  Similarly, higher constant speed between start/stops also
 increases net energy use but it also increases energy regained with regen.
 So, if you are looking for where you would get the greatest difference in
 energy used with regen versus without, it would be a driving pattern that
 has many start/stops with higher speeds in between. The calculations
 describe my car's performance quite well.



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Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Marcus Reddish via EV
As for losing 10 mpg by switching to different LRR tires, I bet $50 they
had the pressure at 32psi front, 28 psi back.  That is only way to lose 10
mpg.  Two different LRR tires might be 1-3 mpg different, not 10 mpg!
On Nov 10, 2014 8:27 AM, Marcus Reddish marcus.redd...@gmail.com wrote:

 LRR is code for labeled for high pressure.  No 35 psi tire is LRR.
 Load range E truck tires (80 psi) in a highway tread are almost all rated
 as LRR.  So I am confused when you say you can't find a LRR tire for your
 truck?   And yes, I have personally run 44 psi car tires at 75 psi for
 their entire life with no problems even on rocky Montana back roads.  That
 was the only way to get over 30 mpg with awd 96 Subaru.  As for my truck
 and trailer I keep them right at 80 psi though I am confident they can
 safely handle much more.   On my 36 International hot rod I will likely be
 testing big truck tires on 17.5 rims.  These are real truck tires and
 come in load range G at 120 psi!  There is a weight penalty for stop and
 start, but just cruising I predict better efficiency than car tires.
 On Nov 10, 2014 8:02 AM, tomw via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:

 Nothing voodoo about it.  Minimizing energy use and maximizing percent
 energy
 regained with regen are two different things.  I said you get more energy
 back into the pack stopping faster with regen.  Of course net energy use
 increases with more stops/starts, but percentage energy regained with
 regen
 increases.  Similarly, higher constant speed between start/stops also
 increases net energy use but it also increases energy regained with regen.
 So, if you are looking for where you would get the greatest difference in
 energy used with regen versus without, it would be a driving pattern that
 has many start/stops with higher speeds in between. The calculations
 describe my car's performance quite well.



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Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Rush Dougherty via EV
You lose.. it looks like you owe me $50... you can paypal me at e...@tucson.com

This has been substantiated by many Insight owners on the Insightcentral.net
list. None of the other LRR tires work as well as the Potenza RE 92's on the
Insight.

Rush
www.TucsonEV.com


 -Original Message-
 From: EV [mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org] On Behalf Of Marcus Reddish via EV
 Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 8:51 AM
 To: tomw; Electric Vehicle Discussion List
 Subject: Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

 As for losing 10 mpg by switching to different LRR tires, I bet $50 they had
the
 pressure at 32psi front, 28 psi back.  That is only way to lose 10 mpg.  Two
different
 LRR tires might be 1-3 mpg different, not 10 mpg!
 On Nov 10, 2014 8:27 AM, Marcus Reddish marcus.redd...@gmail.com wrote:

  LRR is code for labeled for high pressure.  No 35 psi tire is LRR.
  Load range E truck tires (80 psi) in a highway tread are almost all
  rated as LRR.  So I am confused when you say you can't find a LRR tire for
your
  truck?   And yes, I have personally run 44 psi car tires at 75 psi for
  their entire life with no problems even on rocky Montana back roads.
  That was the only way to get over 30 mpg with awd 96 Subaru.  As for
  my truck and trailer I keep them right at 80 psi though I am confident they
can
  safely handle much more.   On my 36 International hot rod I will likely be
  testing big truck tires on 17.5 rims.  These are real truck tires
  and come in load range G at 120 psi!  There is a weight penalty for
  stop and start, but just cruising I predict better efficiency than car
tires.
  On Nov 10, 2014 8:02 AM, tomw via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:
 
  Nothing voodoo about it.  Minimizing energy use and maximizing
  percent energy regained with regen are two different things.  I said
  you get more energy back into the pack stopping faster with regen.
  Of course net energy use increases with more stops/starts, but
  percentage energy regained with regen increases.  Similarly, higher
  constant speed between start/stops also increases net energy use but
  it also increases energy regained with regen.
  So, if you are looking for where you would get the greatest
  difference in energy used with regen versus without, it would be a
  driving pattern that has many start/stops with higher speeds in
  between. The calculations describe my car's performance quite well.
 
 
 
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  -Speed-tp4672366p4672520.html Sent from the Electric Vehicle
  Discussion List mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Lee Hart via EV

Marcus Reddish via EV wrote:

As for losing 10 mpg by switching to different LRR tires, I bet $50 they
had the pressure at 32psi front, 28 psi back. That is only way to lose 10
mpg. Two different LRR tires might be 1-3 mpg different, not 10 mpg!


Part of the problem is that LRR is too often just marketing doubletalk 
-- it doesn't mean anything. Tire companies know what the rolling 
resistance is; but they certainly don't want consumers to get their 
hands on the data. They might base their purchases on (gasp! choke!) 
objective facts rather than advertising, appearance, and price! :-O


The automakers really *do* care about LRR, because it helps them meet 
government mandated fuel economy standards and sell cars. They test 
tires themselves, and demand performance from the tire companies. As a 
result, the tire on a new car has better rolling resistance than the 
same (apparently) identical tire from a tire store. You can tell if they 
are different by the DOT code on the tire, which identifies who and 
where it was actually made.


You are absolutely correct that many car service people routinely 
underinflate tires, and often blindly use 32psi no matter what the 
vehicle calls for.


On a 10mpg difference due to tires: That can easily happen with a 
high-mpg vehicle like the Insight. A 10 mpg drop (from 60mpg to 50mpg) 
is a 17% drop. The same 17% drop on a 15 mpg vehicle would only reduce 
it by 2.5 mpg (to 12.5 mpg).


PS: Interesting info on the truck tires. Thanks! :-)

--
A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is
nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.
-- Antoine de Saint Exupery
--
Lee Hart's EV projects are at http://www.sunrise-ev.com/LeesEVs.htm
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Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Lee Hart via EV

jerry freedomev via EV wrote:

Hi Lee and All, I'm using some early Mazda Miata front hubs, brakes
that has retraction V shaped springs that with just a couple tiny
holes drilled in the pad for the wire spring end to fit, could fit
many disc brakes that don't have them stock. Likely able to do it
with just removing the tire.


That's a great idea. I'll have to look into that. My LeCar EV always has 
dragging brakes. Like many, they depend on the roll-back of the rubber 
piston seals as their spring to pull back just a tiny bit. Then the 
calipers are supposed to be floating on pins, so that the slight runout 
of the rotor and play in the wheel bearing are enough to push the pads 
away from the rotor.


It doesn't work. The o-ring pullback is too little, the pad is just 
loose between the piston and rotor (and tends to lay against the 
spinning rotor), and the floating pins always rust up and won't move.



On Tire LRR common car tires are bad but MC tires are 2x's worse I
found on my Streamliner MC  low CG chassis !!   I'll have to find
better before doing the EV Streamliner, maybe even adapting LRR car
tires if I can't find a LRR MC tire.


I wonder why motorcycle tires are so much worse. Bicycle tires are 
obviously very good. What is different about motorcycle tires. Is there 
some fundamental reason for the higher rolling resistance, or is it just 
that the manufacturers don't bother (and customers don't care)?

--
A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is
nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.
-- Antoine de Saint Exupery
--
Lee Hart's EV projects are at http://www.sunrise-ev.com/LeesEVs.htm
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Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Cor van de Water via EV
I am guessing that most MC riders are interested in performance and
in particular, stick-to-the-road performance, because unlike a car,
any loss of traction on a bike will usually crash you (and there are no
airbags).
My suggestion would be to look at what other (production) EV bikes have
done to get good range, Zero Motorcycles comes to mind.

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
Email: cwa...@proxim.com Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626


-Original Message-
From: EV [mailto:ev-boun...@lists.evdl.org] On Behalf Of Lee Hart via EV
Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 10:56 AM
To: jerry freedomev; Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

jerry freedomev via EV wrote:
 Hi Lee and All, I'm using some early Mazda Miata front hubs, brakes
 that has retraction V shaped springs that with just a couple tiny
 holes drilled in the pad for the wire spring end to fit, could fit
 many disc brakes that don't have them stock. Likely able to do it
 with just removing the tire.

That's a great idea. I'll have to look into that. My LeCar EV always has

dragging brakes. Like many, they depend on the roll-back of the rubber 
piston seals as their spring to pull back just a tiny bit. Then the 
calipers are supposed to be floating on pins, so that the slight runout 
of the rotor and play in the wheel bearing are enough to push the pads 
away from the rotor.

It doesn't work. The o-ring pullback is too little, the pad is just 
loose between the piston and rotor (and tends to lay against the 
spinning rotor), and the floating pins always rust up and won't move.

 On Tire LRR common car tires are bad but MC tires are 2x's worse I
 found on my Streamliner MC  low CG chassis !!   I'll have to find
 better before doing the EV Streamliner, maybe even adapting LRR car
 tires if I can't find a LRR MC tire.

I wonder why motorcycle tires are so much worse. Bicycle tires are 
obviously very good. What is different about motorcycle tires. Is there 
some fundamental reason for the higher rolling resistance, or is it just

that the manufacturers don't bother (and customers don't care)?
-- 
A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is
nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.
 -- Antoine de Saint Exupery
--
Lee Hart's EV projects are at http://www.sunrise-ev.com/LeesEVs.htm
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Re: [EVDL] New EV trike pickup.

2014-11-10 Thread Lee Hart via EV

jerry freedomev via EV wrote:

Hi All, Just got my new EV trike on the road. It
went together rather fast in just 2 weeks!


That's great! Got any pictures? I love Jerry's KISS design EVs.


I'll add 2 more 120 amphr 12 deep cycle Johnson Controls sold
under Duralast brand to the 4 already there


Probably OK for testing, but I suspect they won't last long.


Otherwise contactor controllers have been working fine for me.
simple, low cost, reliable and easy to repair even roadside.


Ain't that the truth. :-) They're the simplest kind of controller to 
build and service. I have some examples posted on my website at

http://www.sunrise-ev.com/controllers.htm
I also have a pile of surplus contactors that I've acquired over the 
years. Contact me offlist if you need some.


--
A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is
nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.
-- Antoine de Saint Exupery
--
Lee Hart's EV projects are at http://www.sunrise-ev.com/LeesEVs.htm
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Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Lawrence Winiarski via EV



I wonder why motorcycle tires are so much worse. Bicycle tires are 
obviously very good. What is different about motorcycle tires. Is there 
some fundamental reason for the higher rolling resistance, or is it just 
that the manufacturers don't bother (and customers don't care)?



Not 100% sure, but I think rolling resistance is mostly caused by the tire 
deforming as it contacts the ground.The lowest rolling resistance would be 
a solid steel wheel.Any rubber, inflated wheel will deform and have a 
flat contact spot where it contacts the ground.   If this deformation results 
in heat and this heat is lost to the environment , then you lose the energy 
and it appears as rolling resistance 

The area of this flat spot is related to the air presure.   It's also related 
to the sidewall strength.The energy used in this deformation is also 
related to the shape of this  contact patch.   I've heard that a wide tire can 
have lower rolling resistance than a small skinny tire, because if  a wide 
tire's contact patch is the same area as a skinny tire but this makes the flat 
spot of the wide tire result in less overall deformation.   (i.e. it doesn't 
look so flat from the side and more like a circle instead of a circle with a 
flat spot)   Of course a wide tire will probably have more air resistance 
though.

 If the energy used in this deformation could be recovered, then it wouldn't 
matter
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Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Michael Ross via EV
On a road bike (more efficient than thick tired MTB) bicycle tires are very
thin.  There is some heat generated in the rubber itself from weighting and
de-weighting and side loads.  The molecules are literally sliding across
each other, unwinding and winding back up.  Heat results.  The fabric
carcass also has some flexing and sliding around.  Heat results.

Because the bike is human powered weight is measured out in grams instead
of kilos or pounds.  In particular the rotating bits have inertia to
overcome spinning up - light tires make the bike noticeable more
responsive.

Pumping the tires up hard reduces the flexing and decreases rolling
resistance.  But designing them with less thickness is always better for
efficiency.  Harder compounds where there is less internal flow helps too.

If you could run a tire 1/8 inch thick you would get much better efficiency
from it.

On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 1:56 PM, Lee Hart via EV ev@lists.evdl.org wrote:

 jerry freedomev via EV wrote:

 Hi Lee and All, I'm using some early Mazda Miata front hubs, brakes
 that has retraction V shaped springs that with just a couple tiny
 holes drilled in the pad for the wire spring end to fit, could fit
 many disc brakes that don't have them stock. Likely able to do it
 with just removing the tire.


 That's a great idea. I'll have to look into that. My LeCar EV always has
 dragging brakes. Like many, they depend on the roll-back of the rubber
 piston seals as their spring to pull back just a tiny bit. Then the
 calipers are supposed to be floating on pins, so that the slight runout of
 the rotor and play in the wheel bearing are enough to push the pads away
 from the rotor.

 It doesn't work. The o-ring pullback is too little, the pad is just loose
 between the piston and rotor (and tends to lay against the spinning rotor),
 and the floating pins always rust up and won't move.

  On Tire LRR common car tires are bad but MC tires are 2x's worse I
 found on my Streamliner MC  low CG chassis !!   I'll have to find
 better before doing the EV Streamliner, maybe even adapting LRR car
 tires if I can't find a LRR MC tire.


 I wonder why motorcycle tires are so much worse. Bicycle tires are
 obviously very good. What is different about motorcycle tires. Is there
 some fundamental reason for the higher rolling resistance, or is it just
 that the manufacturers don't bother (and customers don't care)?
 --
 A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is
 nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.
 -- Antoine de Saint Exupery
 --
 Lee Hart's EV projects are at http://www.sunrise-ev.com/LeesEVs.htm
 ___
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 group/NEDRA)




-- 
Put this question to yourself: should I use everyone else to attain
happiness, or should I help others gain happiness?
*Dalai Lama *

Tell me what it is you plan to do
With your one wild and precious life?
Mary Oliver, The summer day.

To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk.
Thomas A. Edison
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thomasaed125362.html

A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.
*Warren Buffet*

Michael E. Ross
(919) 550-2430 Land
(919) 576-0824 https://www.google.com/voice/b/0?pli=1#phones Google Phone
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(919) 513-0418 Desk

michael.e.r...@gmail.com
michael.e.r...@gmail.com
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Re: [EVDL] Range vs Speed

2014-11-10 Thread Cor van de Water via EV
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Re: [EVDL] New EV trike pickup.

2014-11-10 Thread jerry freedomev via EV
    Hi Lee, Cor and All,
  From: Lee Hart leeah...@earthlink.net
 To: jerry freedomev freedo...@yahoo.com; Electric Vehicle Discussion List 
ev@lists.evdl.org 
 Sent: Monday, November 10, 2014 2:03 PM
 Subject: Re: [EVDL] New EV trike pickup.
   
jerry freedomev via EV wrote:
 Hi All, Just got my new EV trike on the road. It
 went together rather fast in just 2 weeks!

That's great! Got any pictures? I love Jerry's KISS design EVs.
-Actually I do but where does one put them up?  I'll send them directly 
to you Lee.  Remember it's still getting built.

 I'll add 2 more 120 amphr 12 deep cycle Johnson Controls sold
 under Duralast brand to the 4 already there

Probably OK for testing, but I suspect they won't last long.
  I've been through a lot of them but these work very nicely at least 
in 600lb EV's.  I'm only drawing 30-40 amps so not hard on them.  After 6 
months they are still within .03 volt from each other.  This is unlike most a 
true deep cycle battery.
I wonder why motorcycle tires are so much worse. Bicycle tires are 
obviously very good. What is different about motorcycle tires. Is there 
some fundamental reason for the higher rolling resistance, or is it just 
that the manufacturers don't bother (and customers don't care)?
 ---I think it's mostly the compound of soft rubber both sticks better 
but generates heat.  And far more concerned about the wheel becoming unstuck 
than tire drag. And likely why gas MC's get such bad mileage besides it's 
terrible aero. I like older used LRR car tires as the aged rubber 
is like 10-20% better than a new tire.

 Otherwise contactor controllers have been working fine for me.
 simple, low cost, reliable and easy to repair even roadside.

Ain't that the truth. :-) They're the simplest kind of controller to 
build and service. I have some examples posted on my website at
http://www.sunrise-ev.com/controllers.htm
I also have a pile of surplus contactors that I've acquired over the 
years. Contact me offlist if you need some.
- Hard to beat them in so many ways.
   Jerry Dycus 
-- 
A designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is
nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.
        -- Antoine de Saint Exupery
--
Lee Hart's EV projects are at http://www.sunrise-ev.com/LeesEVs.htm




  
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