Re: emergence (or is that re-emergence)

2002-11-26 Thread Eric Hawthorne
Let me first apologize for not yet reading the mentioned references on the subject, John Mikes wrote: As long as we cannot qualify the steps in a 'process' leading to the "emerged" new, we call it emergence, later we call it process. Just look back into the cultural past, how many emergence-myst

Re: The universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's?

2002-11-26 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Russell, Neat! I have been thinking of this idea in terms of a "very weak anthropic principle" and a "communication principle". Roughtly these are: "All observations by an observer are only those that do not contradict the existence of the observer" and "any communication is only that whi

Re: The universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's?

2002-11-26 Thread James N Rose
Stephen, Eric is taking the quest to its logical conclusion. Even Steve Wolfram hints that pure space is the source of all instantiation. So the only question that needs resolution is specifying the natural of the architecture of that space - and - identifying how it brings entities forces, part

Re: The universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's?

2002-11-26 Thread Russell Standish
In my paper "Why Occam's Razor", I identify a postulate called the "projection postulate", which in words is something like "An observer necessarily projects out an actual from the space of possibilities" Mathematically, this corresponds to choosing a subset from the set of all descriptions. My pa

Fw: The universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's?

2002-11-26 Thread Stephen Paul King
- Original Message - From: "James N Rose" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Stephen Paul King" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: "Eric Hawthorne" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "echo-CI" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Tuesday, November 26, 2002 8:56 PM Subject: Re: The universe consists of patterns of

Re: The universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's?

2002-11-26 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Russell, Bingo! But can a method of definig the "subsethood" be defined? What distinguishes one subset from another? Kindest regards, Stephen - Original Message - From: "Russell Standish" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Stephen Paul King" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: "Eric Hawthorne" <[EMA

Re: The universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's?

2002-11-26 Thread Russell Standish
It works because no observer can possibly see the whole of the Plenitude, only subsets. The subsets do contain information. Of course, people who believe in an omniscient God will have trouble with this :). Cheers Stephen Paul King wrote: > > Dear Eric, >

Re: The universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's?

2002-11-26 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Eric, I like your idea! But how do we reconsile your notion with the notion expressed by Russell: > From: "Russell Standish" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Sent: Monday, November 18, 2002 5:12 PM > Subject: Re: not-sets, not-gates, and the universe > > > There is no prob

Re: The universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's?

2002-11-26 Thread Eric Hawthorne
As I mentioned in an earlier post, titled "quantum computational cosmology" why don't we assume/guess that the substrate (the fundamental concept of the universe or multiverse) is simply a capacity for there to be difference, but also, a capacity for all possible differences (and thus necessaril

Re: The universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's?

2002-11-26 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Ben, I agree completely with that aspect of Bruno's thesis. ;-) It is the assumption that the 0's and 1's can exist without some substrate that bothers me. If we insist on making such an assuption, how can we even have a notion of distinguishability between a 0 and a 1?. To me, its an

RE: The class of Boolean Algebras are a subset of the class of Turing Machines?

2002-11-26 Thread Ben Goertzel
Among other things, Bruno is pointing out that if we assume everything in the universe consists of patterns of arrangement of 0's and 1's, the distinction btw subjective and objective reality is lost, and there's no way to distinguish "simulated physics in a virtual reality" from "real physics."

Re: The class of Boolean Algebras are a subset of the class of Turing Machines?

2002-11-26 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Ben, So then it is: Boolean Algebras /equivalent Turing Machines in the mathematical sense. I am asking this to try to understand how Bruno has a problem with "BOTH comp AND the existence of a stuffy substancial universe". It seems to me that the term "machine" very much requir

RE: The class of Boolean Algebras are a subset of the class of Turing Machines?

2002-11-26 Thread Ben Goertzel
The statement "Boolean Algebras are a subset of the class of Turing Machines" doesn't seem quite right to me, I guess there's some kind of logical typing involved there. A Turing machine is a kind of machine [albeit mathematically modeled], whereas a boolean algebra is an algebra. Boolean algebr

The class of Boolean Algebras are a subset of the class of Turing Machines?

2002-11-26 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Ben, So you are writing that the class of Boolean Algebras are a subset of the class of Turing Machines? Kindest regards, Stephen - Original Message - From: "Ben Goertzel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Stephen Paul King" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Tuesday, Novemb

RE: RE: Re: The number 8. A TOE?

2002-11-26 Thread Ben Goertzel
> You seem to be making points about the limitations > >of the folk-psychology notion of identity, rather than about the actual > >nature of the universe... > > > Then you should disagree at some point of the reasoning, for the > reasoning is intended, at least, to show that it follows from > the

RE: turing machines = boolean algebras ?

2002-11-26 Thread Ben Goertzel
Essentially, you can consider a classic Turing machine to consist of a data/input/output tape, and a program consisting of -- elementary tape operations -- boolean operations I.e. a Turing machine program is a tape plus a program expressed in a Boolean algebra that includes some tape-control pri

Re: turing machines = boolean algebras ?

2002-11-26 Thread Stephen Paul King
Dear Ben and Bruno, Your discussions are fascinating! I have one related and pehaps even trivial question: What is the relationship between the class of Turing Machines and the class of Boolean Algebras? Is one a subset of the other? Kindest regards, Stephen

re:RE: Re: The number 8. A TOE?

2002-11-26 Thread Marchal Bruno
Ben Goertzel writes: >I read your argument for the UDA, and there's nothing there that >particularly worries me. Good. I don't like to worry people. (Only those attached dogmatically to BOTH comp AND the existence of a stuffy substancial universe should perhaps be worried). You seem to be ma

RE: Re: The number 8. A TOE?

2002-11-26 Thread Ben Goertzel
> See my web page for links to papers, and archive addresses with > more explanations, including the basic results of my thesis. > (Mainly the Universal Dovetailer Argument UDA and its Arithmetical > version AUDA). I read your argument for the UDA, and there's nothing there that particularly wor

RE: Re: The number 8. A TOE?

2002-11-26 Thread Marchal Bruno
Ben Goertzel wrote: >Bruno wrote: >*** > Let me insist because some people seem not yet grasping >fully that idea. >In fact that 1/3-distinction makes COMP incompatible with >the thesis that the universe is a machine. If I am a machine then >the universe cannot be a machine. No machine can simula

RE: Re: The number 8. A TOE?

2002-11-26 Thread Marchal Bruno
Hal Finney wrote: >Bruno Marchal writes: >> Methodologically your ON theory suffers (at first sight)the same >> problem as Wolfram, or Schmidhuber's approaches. The problem consists in >> failing to realise the fact that if we are turing-emulable, then >> the association between mind-dynamics and