Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Jul 2011, at 20:21, meekerdb wrote:


On 7/13/2011 3:03 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Jul 2011, at 10:28, Kim Jones wrote:

What does the pronoun its refer to in this sentence? The UD or  
the universe? How can something be the result of a process going  
through it? It has to exist already before anything can go  
through it. Doesn't it? Could either Quentin or Bruno please  
render this thought in French, please? I will understand it  
better. Thanks.



I cannot even think in french! Really, I have been asked to write a  
paper in french, for a book, and I realize that I am so used to  
write on this in english that I have to think a lot to find french  
expressions to convey the thought.


The its is neither the UD, nor the universe, but the observer  
(you). The observable part of the universe that the observer is  
observing here and now is determined by the collection of  
computations (in the UD) going through the state of the observer  
here and now. It is the 3-state of the observer here and now.


Just imagine that there is somewhere a DU running in the universe.  
Then take into account the first person indeterminacy and its  
invariance for huge computation delays, its invariance for the real/ 
virtual change, well, all the first person invariance described in  
the first six steps of the UD Argument. You can see, then, that,  
whatever experience you are doing in your present, your subjective  
future is determined by the infinity of computations made by that  
UD and which go through the computational state of your mind during  
the experiences. OK?


Bruno


OK - I think.   The indeterminacy arises because among the  
computations that the UD is performing there are many realizations  
of universes in which you have the same mental state.


Universes, or pieces of universes, and/or just dreams, etc. OK




But the continuations of those computations are not identical since  
they are in different universes.


OK.



But it seems that this requires some way of identifying what part of  
a universe is you.  How are you picked out?  By point of view  
(in the general sense of local interaction)?


Yes. The picking out is made by the first person point of view. There  
is no third person ways to make the picking out, but the observer  
himself will do it from his first person point of view. He will feel  
to be the one who has survived. This will require indeed a local  
interaction.


If my consciousness supervenes only on the couple ME+MILKY-WAY, I  
will survive in the infinity many UD-emulations of the couples ME 
+MILKY-WAY (done at the right level or below). I will obviously not  
be conscious in the extensions where I do not survive. So, quasi- 
tautologically, I will be picked out on the domain of continuations  
where I do survive.


Note: this introduces a first person non-cul-de-sac form of  
immortality, which is the reason why it is handled by the Bp  Dt  
hypostase. The Dt assures the existence of at least one extension,  
as we know it exist in the UD*. It is necessary given that G, which  
represents the believed machine's logic of belief, does not prove Bp - 
 Dt (but G* proves it, G* represents the true machine's logic of  
belief).


Of course, biologists provide clues that the level is possibly high  
(neurons, glial cells, chemical brain product concentration), but  
strictly speaking we cannot prove that a level of substitution is  
correct. We have to trust or to distrust the doctor, and the doctor  
has to be honest in saying that he is just guessing, and that the  
operation is risky.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Jul 2011, at 19:56, meekerdb wrote:


On 7/10/2011 8:16 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
You confuse perhaps with Schmidhuber's position, or some digital  
physicist (DP). But as I have explained many times here that this  
position does not work. Computationalism or digital mechanism (DM)  
is the idea that I am a machine, and by the first person  
indeterminacy, and the way the laws of physics have to emerge from  
computations, the physical universe (nor the fundamental reality)  
cannot be described entirely by a computation. On the contrary it  
is a sum on an infinity of computations.


If the universe is a computation, then I am computable, but then  
it cannot be a computation (by what I say above, it is not  
obvious). So with comp, or without comp, the physical universe is  
not a computation. With comp, the laws of nature are not  
computable, or have strong non computable components.


DM - ~DP
DP - DM,

So DP - ~DP, so ~DP.



Bruno


This confuses me.  When you say the universe is not computable, you  
mean it is not the process of computing a function.  But you think  
it is generated by a UD.  Right?  In other words, you are saying  
what a UD does is *not* a computation.


I think you are forgetting to take into account the first person  
indeterminacy. Your probable next first person state in indeterminate,  
and the domain of indetermination is all the third person states  
equivalent (in the third person doctor sense) with the state of your  
current body (at the right level or below) generated infinitely often  
by the UD. The physical laws have to be retrieved from that  
indeterminacy on that domain, and there is no reason why your  
statistical experience or physical reality is computable.
The UD does (an infinite) computation, but the universe results from  
an internal and relative statistics on all computations.
It remains possible that somehow a computation wins the game, but if  
that is the case that has to be justify from the statistics on all the  
computation, and strictly speaking this is rather unplausible.


Instead of the UD, take the simpler case of the iterated WM self- 
duplication. Let us fix the iteration to 1000. In this case, you can  
see easily that what you can expect is not computable at all. All  
2^1000 histories will be generated, and the computable are rare.


The UD makes dummy similar iteration with all states, so you can guess  
that physics arise from a subtle mixture of computability and  
randomness. I think that Bennett depth plays also a role, the self- 
referential constraints play a role. But it predicts that some  
randomness is at play in the stabilization/normalisation of the deep  
computational histories.


You don't need step 8 to understand this. Just imagine the physical  
universe big enough to run a UD. In one instant your futures is  
determined by an infinity of computations. This shows already that  
physicists use implicitly an induction principle, by assuming the  
inexistence of other instantiations of  couple you, the observed  
electron other that the one under their consideration. But the UD  
guarantied (unlike Boltzmann brain) an infinity of them.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-13 Thread Kim Jones
What does the pronoun its refer to in this sentence? The UD or the universe? 
How can something be the result of a process going through it? It has to exist 
already before anything can go through it. Doesn't it? Could either Quentin 
or Bruno please render this thought in French, please? I will understand it 
better. Thanks.

Kim Jones 


On 13/07/2011, at 2:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Actually Quentin wrote:

 No he is saying that the univese is the result of an infinity of computation 
 going through its current state...

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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-13 Thread Quentin Anciaux
The universe as such does not exist. The mind of an observer can be captured
by a computational state. A computational state is reached by an infinity of
computations.

The universe appearance (to the observer mind) is the result of this
infinity of computations that interfere, because you supervene on all of
them.

Quentin

2011/7/13 Kim Jones kimjo...@ozemail.com.au

 What does the pronoun its refer to in this sentence? The UD or the
 universe? How can something be the result of a process going through it? It
 has to exist already before anything can go through it. Doesn't it? Could
 either Quentin or Bruno please render this thought in French, please? I will
 understand it better. Thanks.

 Kim Jones


 On 13/07/2011, at 2:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

 Actually Quentin wrote:

  No he is saying that the univese is the result of an infinity of
 computation going through its current state...

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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-13 Thread meekerdb

On 7/13/2011 2:40 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:
The universe as such does not exist. The mind of an observer can be 
captured by a computational state. 


How is a computational state defined?  We're talking about a Turing 
machine; so does the state include the state of the machine plus what's 
on the tape?


Brent


A computational state is reached by an infinity of computations.

The universe appearance (to the observer mind) is the result of this 
infinity of computations that interfere, because you supervene on all 
of them.


Quentin


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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-13 Thread meekerdb

On 7/13/2011 3:03 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Jul 2011, at 10:28, Kim Jones wrote:

What does the pronoun its refer to in this sentence? The UD or the 
universe? How can something be the result of a process going through 
it? It has to exist already before anything can go through it. 
Doesn't it? Could either Quentin or Bruno please render this thought 
in French, please? I will understand it better. Thanks.



I cannot even think in french! Really, I have been asked to write a 
paper in french, for a book, and I realize that I am so used to write 
on this in english that I have to think a lot to find french 
expressions to convey the thought.


The its is neither the UD, nor the universe, but the observer (you). 
The observable part of the universe that the observer is observing 
here and now is determined by the collection of computations (in the 
UD) going through the state of the observer here and now. It is the 
3-state of the observer here and now.


Just imagine that there is somewhere a DU running in the universe. 
Then take into account the first person indeterminacy and its 
invariance for huge computation delays, its invariance for the 
real/virtual change, well, all the first person invariance described 
in the first six steps of the UD Argument. You can see, then, that, 
whatever experience you are doing in your present, your subjective 
future is determined by the infinity of computations made by that UD 
and which go through the computational state of your mind during the 
experiences. OK?


Bruno


OK - I think.   The indeterminacy arises because among the computations 
that the UD is performing there are many realizations of universes in 
which you have the same mental state.  But the continuations of those 
computations are not identical since they are in different universes.  
But it seems that this requires some way of identifying what part of a 
universe is you.  How are you picked out?  By point of view (in the 
general sense of local interaction)?


Brent

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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Jul 2011, at 20:08, Quentin Anciaux wrote:




2011/7/11 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
On 7/10/2011 8:16 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
You confuse perhaps with Schmidhuber's position, or some digital  
physicist (DP). But as I have explained many times here that this  
position does not work. Computationalism or digital mechanism (DM)  
is the idea that I am a machine, and by the first person  
indeterminacy, and the way the laws of physics have to emerge from  
computations, the physical universe (nor the fundamental reality)  
cannot be described entirely by a computation. On the contrary it is  
a sum on an infinity of computations.


If the universe is a computation, then I am computable, but then  
it cannot be a computation (by what I say above, it is not obvious).  
So with comp, or without comp, the physical universe is not a  
computation. With comp, the laws of nature are not computable, or  
have strong non computable components.


DM - ~DP
DP - DM,

So DP - ~DP, so ~DP.



Bruno

This confuses me.  When you say the universe is not computable, you  
mean it is not the process of computing a function.  But you think  
it is generated by a UD.  Right?  In other words, you are saying  
what a UD does is *not* a computation.


Brent


No he is saying that the univese is the result of an infinity of  
computation going through its current state... an infinity of  
computation is *not computable*, hence digital  physics is false.  
The UD of course runs all programs and is computable, but the UD  
generates and runs *all* programs, it's not a program that computes  
the universe.



Yes indeed. I think Brent forgot the first person indeterminacy. The  
universe is not something computed by the UD. The universe is how the  
UD is seen from the views of those who are computed by the UD.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-11 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Jul 2011, at 02:55, Colin Geoffrey Hales wrote:


I'm sorry Bruno, but you are so intractably mired in your own
presuppositions that you'll never get this.


Rhetoric.




Clearly you have never been
roughly and uncompromisingly educated by the natural world, as I  
have as

an engineer.


Rhetoric.




Consider the statement I am machine. This is totally
loaded with presupposition. Like agreeing on the meaning of the word
machine has any bearing on the problem at hand. No amount of playing
about with any words like 'machine' or 'computation' has any relevance
to the problem.


I am machine is not loaded with presupposition. It *is* the  
presupposition that I study the consequences of.
It is also ambiguous, and that is why I make it clearer: by Church  
thesis + the existence of a level such that  yes doctor.








I choose to have nothing to do with any of it. I choose to presuppose
nothing.

This is an empirical matter.


So you presuppose a empirical world. Me too. But you suppose that it  
is basic or primitive. That is Aristotle theology, and I have  
explained this in contradiction with the comp. hyp.
But then you criticize the comp. hyp., and that makes you coherent,  
except that you are using it at some other level.






In the entire history of technology development, the artificial
instantiation of a natural phenomenon, the actual natural phenomenon  
was

retained. FIRE, WHEEL/TERRESTRIAL TRANSPORT, FLIGHT etc etc etc

Except once

...In the artificial instantiation of COGNITION, the 100% chosen
technique is to throw the physics away...replacing it with the physics
(atoms) of a computer, yet the natural phenomenon is still expected.  
No
amount of discussion about abstract meanings of words like machine  
and

the logical conclusions reached in unproven, irrelevant presupposed
domains of abstractions of physics changes that.


Read the papers, and ask question. Here you just witness your  
prejudices, and your absence of study.






Where it once may have been plausible that 'information' manipulation
might be a useful abstraction in AGI, this is now gone.


?




Empirically.
This is because the EM fields are no longer epiphenomenal. They have  
an

active role.


EM are Turing emulable. You just make the level lower. So, unless you  
make precise that you believe in

- a non Turing emulable component in the EM
- different from the what is already make non Turing emulable by comp,
you are just begging the question.





Eliminate/replace them with noise like a computer and you
eliminate cognition like computed flame is not flame.


Right. But irrelevant.





Anastassiou, C. A., Perin, R., Markram, H.,  Koch, C. (2011).  
Ephaptic

coupling of cortical neurons. Nature Neuroscience, 14(2), 217-223.

Frohlich, F.,  McCormick, D. A. (2010). Endogenous Electric Fields  
May

Guide Neocortical Network Activity. NEURON, 67(1), 129-143.

The physics of cognition itself is a little less obvious than the
physics of flames and flight. This does not entail that it is any more
negligible in artificial cognition than flight physics was to  
artificial

flying.

This new reality does not mean that an AGI cannot be computational!  
What

it means is that you will never prove what can be replaced by
computation without artificially building the physics of cognition and
then seeing what can be computed without eliminating/degrading the
cognition.


Your use of the term physics is like the use of God in gap explanation.





A theory of combustion resulted from playing with combustion. Not the
other way around.
A theory of flight resulted from flying. Not the other way around.
A theory of cognition and general intelligence will result from  
building

artificial general intelligence, not the other way around.

We now know what is going on in a brain to the point of being able to
replicate it.


How could we know?




Semiconductor chip feature sizes approach those of the
brain's feature sizes (insofar as they are cognition-relevant). The  
game

has changed because of empirical outcomes. The relative importance of
the contributors to cognition have changed. In the last year.

Such changes happen from time to time. I for one am really enthused.


Nice. But unless you believe in non Turing emulable mind, the comp's  
consequence continue to follow.
The UD reasoning does not depend on the level of substitution, so none  
of the papers you mention change the fact that the physical science/ 
reality is a consequence of arithmetic, once comp is assumed.


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-11 Thread meekerdb

On 7/10/2011 8:16 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
You confuse perhaps with Schmidhuber's position, or some digital 
physicist (DP). But as I have explained many times here that this 
position does not work. Computationalism or digital mechanism (DM) is 
the idea that I am a machine, and by the first person indeterminacy, 
and the way the laws of physics have to emerge from computations, the 
physical universe (nor the fundamental reality) cannot be described 
entirely by a computation. On the contrary it is a sum on an infinity 
of computations.


If the universe is a computation, then I am computable, but then it 
cannot be a computation (by what I say above, it is not obvious). So 
with comp, or without comp, the physical universe is not a 
computation. With comp, the laws of nature are not computable, or have 
strong non computable components.


DM - ~DP
DP - DM,

So DP - ~DP, so ~DP.



Bruno 


This confuses me.  When you say the universe is not computable, you mean 
it is not the process of computing a function.  But you think it is 
generated by a UD.  Right?  In other words, you are saying what a UD 
does is *not* a computation.


Brent


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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-11 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2011/7/11 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net

 On 7/10/2011 8:16 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

 You confuse perhaps with Schmidhuber's position, or some digital physicist
 (DP). But as I have explained many times here that this position does not
 work. Computationalism or digital mechanism (DM) is the idea that I am a
 machine, and by the first person indeterminacy, and the way the laws of
 physics have to emerge from computations, the physical universe (nor the
 fundamental reality) cannot be described entirely by a computation. On the
 contrary it is a sum on an infinity of computations.

 If the universe is a computation, then I am computable, but then it
 cannot be a computation (by what I say above, it is not obvious). So with
 comp, or without comp, the physical universe is not a computation. With
 comp, the laws of nature are not computable, or have strong non computable
 components.

 DM - ~DP
 DP - DM,

 So DP - ~DP, so ~DP.



 Bruno


 This confuses me.  When you say the universe is not computable, you mean it
 is not the process of computing a function.  But you think it is generated
 by a UD.  Right?  In other words, you are saying what a UD does is *not* a
 computation.

 Brent


No he is saying that the univese is the result of an infinity of computation
going through its current state... an infinity of computation is *not
computable*, hence digital  physics is false. The UD of course runs all
programs and is computable, but the UD generates and runs *all* programs,
it's not a program that computes the universe.

Quentin



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Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Jul 2011, at 09:37, Colin Geoffrey Hales wrote:


Hi Bruno et.al.

Once again we have come to grief on the old conflation.

(A) You speak of a universe _AS_ computation (described _as if_ on  
some

abstract mega-turing machine)


You confuse perhaps with Schmidhuber's position, or some digital  
physicist (DP). But as I have explained many times here that this  
position does not work. Computationalism or digital mechanism (DM) is  
the idea that I am a machine, and by the first person indeterminacy,  
and the way the laws of physics have to emerge from computations, the  
physical universe (nor the fundamental reality) cannot be described  
entirely by a computation. On the contrary it is a sum on an infinity  
of computations.


If the universe is a computation, then I am computable, but then it  
cannot be a computation (by what I say above, it is not obvious). So  
with comp, or without comp, the physical universe is not a  
computation. With comp, the laws of nature are not computable, or have  
strong non computable components.


DM - ~DP
DP - DM,

So DP - ~DP, so ~DP.



Bruno





(B) I speak of computation _OF_ laws of nature, by a computer made of
natural material,



where the laws of nature are those describing how it
appears to an observer within.

Descriptions of (A) are not the same as (B). Only if you conflate (A)
and (B) can you be confused about this. Until you can see the  
difference

you will continually find my position difficult. My proof relates to
the real world of computing (B). Your position (A) can be 100% right,
very interesting and 100% irrelevant to the task at hand. Whatever
difficulties you and others have with this, they can be sorted out by
understanding the difference between (A) and (B). Laws of nature in  
(A)

are laws of structure. Laws in (B) are laws of appearances (to an
observer). Like F = MA.

This issue I have proved is EMPIRICALLY PROVEN in domain (B). The
argument is OVER.

You can't have it both ways.

Either
(1) (B)-style computing of laws of appearances of the cognition is
LITERALLY cognitionIn which case (B)-style computing of laws of
appearance of combustion must also be LITERALLY combustion.

OR

(2) B)-style computing of laws of appearances of the ANYTHING is NOT
LITERALLY ANYTHING, ANYWHERE and NEVER WAS.


This is because computing combustion doesn't produce flames. I could
encode representation in flames. SO WHAT! It's the same bunch of atoms
dancing about... (table of elements). They don't know what  
representing

is going on! What magic changes things merely because representing
happens?

At the same time, I would also say that the kind of computing referred
to by (A) _IS_ flame. But that's not a model of flame. It's the flame.
You can 'act as if' the flame is running some kind of non existent
computer, but that does NOT become (B).

Expectation (1) is the universal position of all AGI workers. Now that
presupposition is FALSE. When neuroscience finds this out (I have a
paper in already), the entire AGI community is going to be told they  
are

not investing in AGI. They are only doing complex AI with predictable
limits.

Real AGI will be done by replicating the physics of cognition. I  
give it

a year or so.

Colin


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RE: COMP refutation GAME OVER

2011-07-10 Thread Colin Geoffrey Hales


-Original Message-
From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Bruno Marchal
Sent: Monday, 11 July 2011 1:16 AM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: COMP refutation GAME OVER


On 10 Jul 2011, at 09:37, Colin Geoffrey Hales wrote:

 Hi Bruno et.al.

 Once again we have come to grief on the old conflation.

 (A) You speak of a universe _AS_ computation (described _as if_ on  
 some
 abstract mega-turing machine)

You confuse perhaps with Schmidhuber's position, or some digital  
physicist (DP). But as I have explained many times here that this  
position does not work. Computationalism or digital mechanism (DM) is  
the idea that I am a machine, and by the first person indeterminacy,  
and the way the laws of physics have to emerge from computations, the  
physical universe (nor the fundamental reality) cannot be described  
entirely by a computation. On the contrary it is a sum on an infinity  
of computations.

If the universe is a computation, then I am computable, but then it  
cannot be a computation (by what I say above, it is not obvious). So  
with comp, or without comp, the physical universe is not a  
computation. With comp, the laws of nature are not computable, or have  
strong non computable components.

DM - ~DP
DP - DM,

So DP - ~DP, so ~DP.



Bruno
==
I'm sorry Bruno, but you are so intractably mired in your own
presuppositions that you'll never get this. Clearly you have never been
roughly and uncompromisingly educated by the natural world, as I have as
an engineer. Consider the statement I am machine. This is totally
loaded with presupposition. Like agreeing on the meaning of the word
machine has any bearing on the problem at hand. No amount of playing
about with any words like 'machine' or 'computation' has any relevance
to the problem.

I choose to have nothing to do with any of it. I choose to presuppose
nothing.

This is an empirical matter.

In the entire history of technology development, the artificial
instantiation of a natural phenomenon, the actual natural phenomenon was
retained. FIRE, WHEEL/TERRESTRIAL TRANSPORT, FLIGHT etc etc etc 

Except once

...In the artificial instantiation of COGNITION, the 100% chosen
technique is to throw the physics away...replacing it with the physics
(atoms) of a computer, yet the natural phenomenon is still expected. No
amount of discussion about abstract meanings of words like machine and
the logical conclusions reached in unproven, irrelevant presupposed
domains of abstractions of physics changes that.

Where it once may have been plausible that 'information' manipulation
might be a useful abstraction in AGI, this is now gone. Empirically.
This is because the EM fields are no longer epiphenomenal. They have an
active role. Eliminate/replace them with noise like a computer and you
eliminate cognition like computed flame is not flame.

Anastassiou, C. A., Perin, R., Markram, H.,  Koch, C. (2011). Ephaptic
coupling of cortical neurons. Nature Neuroscience, 14(2), 217-223.

Frohlich, F.,  McCormick, D. A. (2010). Endogenous Electric Fields May
Guide Neocortical Network Activity. NEURON, 67(1), 129-143.

The physics of cognition itself is a little less obvious than the
physics of flames and flight. This does not entail that it is any more
negligible in artificial cognition than flight physics was to artificial
flying. 

This new reality does not mean that an AGI cannot be computational! What
it means is that you will never prove what can be replaced by
computation without artificially building the physics of cognition and
then seeing what can be computed without eliminating/degrading the
cognition.

A theory of combustion resulted from playing with combustion. Not the
other way around.
A theory of flight resulted from flying. Not the other way around.
A theory of cognition and general intelligence will result from building
artificial general intelligence, not the other way around.

We now know what is going on in a brain to the point of being able to
replicate it. Semiconductor chip feature sizes approach those of the
brain's feature sizes (insofar as they are cognition-relevant). The game
has changed because of empirical outcomes. The relative importance of
the contributors to cognition have changed. In the last year. 

Such changes happen from time to time. I for one am really enthused.

Colin

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