Re: It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11 to 6.0

2006-11-14 Thread Jonathan McKeown
On Tuesday 14 November 2006 18:13, Scott Schappell wrote:
> The writing is on the wall and all that stuff. I've put this off long
> enough.
>
> What needs to be done to upgrade from 4.11 to 6.x?  I have an extensive
> amount of ports installed and in googling and searching the list, it seems
> I need to make a jump to 5.2 then from there to 6.

I'm about to do this, but I've opted for a clean install, as others have 
suggested - but with a twist.

I've installed an additional drive the same size as the original (80GB) - I'm 
going to install on the new drive, transplant data as needed from the old 
drive, and when I'm happy with everything, use gmirror to turn both drives 
into a little RAID-1 plex.

I'm also trying to do it remotely, with ssh access to the distant box and one 
right next to it, and a null-modem cable between them to give me serial 
console access during the upgrade. If it works I'll detail the steps here, as 
I wasn't able to find a quick and easy guide to this process anywhere.

Jonathan
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Re: multiple ports trees

2006-11-14 Thread Jonathan McKeown
On Wednesday 15 November 2006 01:24, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> On Thursday,  9 November 2006 at  8:46:00 -0600, Christopher M. Hobbs wrote:
[sharing ports tree]
> > Also, what about user accounts between machines?
>
> With NFS you typically have the same user ID on all related machines.
>
> > I got to thinking that because some of the servers have the same
> > user accounts, would it be possible to share a password file or home
> > directories?
>
> Yes, again with some caveats.  The biggest ones are configuration
> files in the home directory that contain references to the system
> you're working on.  My biggest problem is the .emacs file: it refers
> to packages that I have installed on some systems only.

The issue which bit me when doing this was that many ports add a user using 
pw(8) (as indeed the Porter's handbook advises them to), and this uses the 
``next available'' uid.

In my case, on one server I added net/isc-dhcp3-server from ports before 
setting up LDAP: the result was a uid clash between the dhcpd user created by 
the port, and a human user in LDAP.

Even if LDAP had been set up, I would still have had to note, the next time I 
needed to add a human user, that the ``next available'' uid was being used by 
a port on one particular server.

I'm now in the process of creating two ranges of user numbers: one available 
to pw(1) and ports (through pw.conf(5) settings) and a separate range for 
human users - see my earlier post to this list (12 Oct 2006) for more.

Jonathan
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Re: Building Ports w/ Options, Env

2006-11-14 Thread Marc G. Fournier
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


Now, if this could only be used *within* a ports Makefile to affect other ports 
that it depends on while building ... that would be most cool ...

- --On Monday, November 13, 2006 10:40:57 -0800 Rachel Florentine 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Hi;
> Would someone kindly simply edit the following, if that's possible (if I'm
> not too far off how it should be done) so that I can have an example of how
> to build OpenLDAP with the options and env I want?
>
> Here's what I have so far. I don't know if it's correct or not...
>
> 1. Edit /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf and enable it to read
> /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.local 2. Create the local file and add something like
> this:
>
>   MAKE_ENV = {
> '/usr/ports/net/openldap23-server' => [
> 'CC=gcc',
> 'CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include/openssl/"'
> 'LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib/"'
> ],
>   }
>
> That would set up the environment, and might actually be correct as written
> ;) I'm a whole lot less confident of the following:
>
>   MAKE_ARGS = {
> '/usr/ports/net/openldap23-server'=> [
> '--localstatedir=/var/run/slapd',
> '--enable-spasswd',
> etc, etc
> ],
>   }
>
> TIA,
> Rachel
>
>
>
>
>
>



- 
Marc G. Fournier   Hub.Org Networking Services (http://www.hub.org)
Email . [EMAIL PROTECTED]  MSN . [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Yahoo . yscrappy   Skype: hub.orgICQ . 7615664
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TV card on freebsd

2006-11-14 Thread Tsu-Fan Cheng

Hi,
  this is a follow-up to what I posted before, about choosing a TV card to
use on freebsd6.2. Okay, so the card I got "A VerMedia M-500" ...DOES NOT
work!! Indeed!!! It uses Philip chip. shoot

but I have windows xp installed on another HD, after downloading the driver
and all, that seemed to work well, except my cable signal is weak, i only
get like 13 channels :-(

get ready to bid

(anybody wants a TV capture card that works on windows?? call me!!)

TFC
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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Jeff Mohler

Is a stock kernel config the 'fast' way to go on these CPUs?

Sure wish there was an 'options  I_WANNA_GO_FAST' or an  'options
RICKY_BOBBY' that would just do all the right things.

Still not sure which scheduler to go with..



On 11/14/06, Juha Saarinen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

On 11/15/06, Jeff Mohler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I thought that since we both had HTT tags in the CPU ID, that we had it.

Yeah, well... that's a funny thing that tag. Got it on my
first-generation 1.3GHz Pentium 4 as well. Makes me wonder if Intel
had that feature in the processors very early on, but only enabled it
in the later cores.

--
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http://www.geekzone.co.nz/juha


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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Juha Saarinen

On 11/15/06, Jeff Mohler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

I thought that since we both had HTT tags in the CPU ID, that we had it.


Yeah, well... that's a funny thing that tag. Got it on my
first-generation 1.3GHz Pentium 4 as well. Makes me wonder if Intel
had that feature in the processors very early on, but only enabled it
in the later cores.

--
Juha
http://www.geekzone.co.nz/juha
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Re: Network Monitoring Application Help, What do you use?

2006-11-14 Thread Jeff Mohler

Im am _loving_ zabbix for this.

1.1 in ports works, 1.1.3 from the site works, 1.3 doesnt compile for
me cleanly at all..but what does work..does ALL of those things very
easily.



On 11/14/06, Sean Murphy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

I was looking into a Network/Server monitoring application that would do
the following


Must have features
email/page/sms if one of the rules fail
has the ability to of course ping the device, ssh into or have someway
of checking if a daemon is running.

Optional but nice features
reporting statistics and system status (web based)
restart a failed daemon
syslog parsing
remote administration

Thanks


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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Jeff Mohler

I thought that since we both had HTT tags in the CPU ID, that we had it.

;)



On 11/14/06, Juha Saarinen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

On 11/15/06, Jeff Mohler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> My dmesg matches yours Juha..
>
> Would enabling Hyperthreading increase any of my processing power?

Well, if you have the D830, no, because it doesn't have HTT support. :)

As a general question, the answer is yes and no. Depends on your
application basically, as well as the operating system itself. It's
one of those questions that'll lead to long and detailed flame wars,
unfortunately.

--
Juha
http://www.geekzone.co.nz/juha


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Network Monitoring Application Help, What do you use?

2006-11-14 Thread Sean Murphy
I was looking into a Network/Server monitoring application that would do 
the following



Must have features
email/page/sms if one of the rules fail
has the ability to of course ping the device, ssh into or have someway 
of checking if a daemon is running.


Optional but nice features
reporting statistics and system status (web based)
restart a failed daemon
syslog parsing
remote administration

Thanks


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Re: FreeBSD 6.0/AMD64 server crash

2006-11-14 Thread perikillo

Hey wojtek.

  Did you find a fix for this error...?

  I receive this error today went i try to cp some backups files from my
server to the external hard disk(USB 2.0):

cp -P -R -v /backups/backups /ext/

  After some minutes i receive this error in my console:

Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: umass0: at uhub4 port 7 (addr 2) disconnected
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): lost device
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: (pass0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): lost device
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: (pass0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): removing device
entry
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: (da0:dead_sim0:0:0:0): error 22
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: (da0:dead_sim0:0:0:0): Unretryable Error
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: g_vfs_done():da0s1[WRITE(offset=17162190848,
length=131072)]error = 6
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: g_vfs_done():da0s1[WRITE(offset=17162321920,
length=131072)]error = 6
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: g_vfs_done():da0s1[WRITE(offset=17162452992,
length=131072)]error = 6
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: g_vfs_done():da0s1[WRITE(offset=17162584064,
length=131072)]error = 6
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: g_vfs_done():da0s1[WRITE(offset=17162715136,
length=131072)]error = 6
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: g_vfs_done():da0s1[WRITE(offset=17162059776,
length=131072)]error = 6
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: g_vfs_done():da0s1[WRITE(offset=17162846208,
length=131072)]error = 6
Nov 14 16:36:09 bacula kernel: umass0: detached

And boom receive the same error you wirite below.

 This is one smp kernel P4 3Ghz Dual Core, i have one mirror 1 with
gmirror, some have any solution to this problem, did i need to slice the
disk in 2 slices because linux have the some problem, it cannot use the
whole disk, them maybe freebsd to need to slice the disk in 2...?

Thanks.

On 10/22/06, Wojciech Puchar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


Sleeping thread (tid 100168, pid 56693) owns a non-sleepable lock
panic: sleeping thread
Uptime: 23h56m57s
Sleeping thread (tid 100168, pid 56693) owns a non-sleepable lock
panic: sleeping thread
Uptime: 23h56m57s
kernel trap 12 with interrupts disabled


Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address   = 0x48
fault code  = supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer = 0x8:0x8025217e
stack pointer   = 0x10:0xae3e39a0
frame pointer   = 0x10:0xff0002ac5000
code segment= base 0x0, limit 0xf, type 0x1b
 = DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1
processor eflags= resume, IOPL = 0
current process = 14 (swi1: net)
trap number = 12
panic: page fault
Uptime: 23h56m57s
GEOM_MIRROR: Device swap: provider mirror/swap destroyed.


any idea why? second crash like this and i have no idea why?

help please

Wojtek
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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Peter A. Giessel


On 2006/11/14 15:13, Jeff Mohler seems to have typed:
> My dmesg matches yours Juha..
> 
> Would enabling Hyperthreading increase any of my processing power?

It depends on load and so forth, most reports I saw vary from a
minimal increase to a large decrease.  The first few links from a
google search return:
http://librenix.com/?inode=3837
http://www.2cpu.com/articles/43_3.html
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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Juha Saarinen

On 11/15/06, Jeff Mohler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

My dmesg matches yours Juha..

Would enabling Hyperthreading increase any of my processing power?


Well, if you have the D830, no, because it doesn't have HTT support. :)

As a general question, the answer is yes and no. Depends on your
application basically, as well as the operating system itself. It's
one of those questions that'll lead to long and detailed flame wars,
unfortunately.

--
Juha
http://www.geekzone.co.nz/juha
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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Jeff Mohler

My dmesg matches yours Juha..

Would enabling Hyperthreading increase any of my processing power?



On 11/14/06, Juha Saarinen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

On 11/15/06, Robert Fitzpatrick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Looks like my hyperthreading is enabled and it is in the BIOS. I was
> told there was a dual-core in the machine, but not confirmed. But there
> should be two with HT anyway as seen, correct?

This is a dmesg from an Intel D830 box:

CPU: Genuine Intel(R) CPU 3.20GHz (3217.43-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0xf47  Stepping = 7
Features=0xbfebfbff
  Features2=0x649d>
  AMD Features=0x2010
  AMD Features2=0x1
  Cores per package: 2

I think you do have a single processor with hyperthreading (logical
CPUs) and not a dual-core model.

To get hyperthreading up and running, you need to add:

machdep.hyperthreading_allowed=1

to /etc/sysctl.conf or change it manually. Please google for the
security implications of doing this first though.


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Juha
http://www.geekzone.co.nz/juha
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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Juha Saarinen

On 11/15/06, Robert Fitzpatrick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Looks like my hyperthreading is enabled and it is in the BIOS. I was
told there was a dual-core in the machine, but not confirmed. But there
should be two with HT anyway as seen, correct?


This is a dmesg from an Intel D830 box:

CPU: Genuine Intel(R) CPU 3.20GHz (3217.43-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0xf47  Stepping = 7
Features=0xbfebfbff
 Features2=0x649d>
 AMD Features=0x2010
 AMD Features2=0x1
 Cores per package: 2

I think you do have a single processor with hyperthreading (logical
CPUs) and not a dual-core model.

To get hyperthreading up and running, you need to add:

machdep.hyperthreading_allowed=1

to /etc/sysctl.conf or change it manually. Please google for the
security implications of doing this first though.


--
Juha
http://www.geekzone.co.nz/juha
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Re: sysv semaphores

2006-11-14 Thread Damian Wiest
On Tue, Nov 14, 2006 at 11:56:45PM +, Robin Becker wrote:

[snip]

> thanks very much all very useful info. Someone else recommended  looking 
> at these options
> 
> kern.ipc.semmap=180
> kern.ipc.semmni=160
> kern.ipc.semmns=210
> kern.ipc.semmnu=180
> kern.ipc.semmsl=210
> kern.ipc.semopm=250
> kern.ipc.semume=160
> 
> kern.ipc.semusz=92
> kern.ipc.semvmx=32767
> kern.ipc.semaem=16384
> 
> 
> and on my 6.1 system I see these with sysctl -a | grep ipc, however,
> 
> # sysctl -a | grep seminfo
> /usr/RL_HOME/users/robin:
> #
> 
> I guess they've been renamed.
> -- 
> Robin Becker

No, it's my fault; I checked things on the wrong system.  OpenBSD uses 
seminfo, FreeBSD uses ipc.

-Damian
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Re: sysv semaphores

2006-11-14 Thread Robin Becker

Damian Wiest wrote:
.

You'll want to use either sysctl(8) to change the settings dynamically, or
use /etc/sysctl.conf to modify the settings permanently.  I'm not sure if
there's a benefit to rolling a new kernel versus using sysctl.conf, or if
things even work that way anymore.

# sysctl -a | grep seminfo

kern.seminfo.semmni=10# number of semaphore identifiers
kern.seminfo.semmns=60# number of semaphores in system
kern.seminfo.semmnu=30# number of undo structures in system
kern.seminfo.semmsl=60# max number of semaphores per id
kern.seminfo.semopm=100   # max number of operations per semop call
kern.seminfo.semume=10# max number of undo entries per process
kern.seminfo.semusz=100   # size in bytes of undo structure
kern.seminfo.semvmx=32767 # semaphore maximum value
kern.seminfo.semaem=16384 # adjust on exit max value

Those comments are from /usr/include/sys/sem.h

-Damian


Sorry, I forgot to mention a few things.

You should become familiar with ipcs(1) as it will allow you to query 
the current state of SysV IPC facilities.  You'll probably find yourself 
manually deleting semaphores depending on how well that extension cleans 
up after itself during testing.


IIRC, the kernel maintains some in-memory datastructures to keep track
of semaphores.  I believe increasing the maximum number of semaphores 
will take up a negligible amount of main memory.


If you're interested, the "Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD 
Operating System" (ISBN # 0201549794) has great coverage of this stuff.  


thanks very much all very useful info. Someone else recommended  looking 
at these options


kern.ipc.semmap=180
kern.ipc.semmni=160
kern.ipc.semmns=210
kern.ipc.semmnu=180
kern.ipc.semmsl=210
kern.ipc.semopm=250
kern.ipc.semume=160

kern.ipc.semusz=92
kern.ipc.semvmx=32767
kern.ipc.semaem=16384


and on my 6.1 system I see these with sysctl -a | grep ipc, however,

# sysctl -a | grep seminfo
/usr/RL_HOME/users/robin:
#

I guess they've been renamed.
--
Robin Becker
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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Robert Fitzpatrick
On Tue, 2006-11-14 at 15:04 -0800, Josh Carroll wrote:
> > up in the 'C' column of top after I've rebooted with the newly compiled
> > kernel.
> 
> Run top with the -S argument. You should then see two "idle"
> processes, one for each CPU:
> 
>11 root  1 171   52 0K 8K CPU0   0  72.1H 91.70% idle: cpu0
>10 root  1 171   52 0K 8K RUN1  72.2H 90.97% idle: cpu1
> 
> Can you confirm whether you see that or not? I do not have APIC_IO in
> my kernel either, and it is showing both cores in top (Core 2 Duo
> CPU).
> 

Thanks, yes, I see both cpu0 and cpu1 and cpu1 is 100% idle compared to
cpu0 only 45-50% idle at this time. I did some googling for
hyperthreadin after reading Bill's response and checked sysctl to find
these settings:

esmtp# sysctl machdep.hlt_logical_cpus
machdep.hlt_logical_cpus: 0
esmtp# sysctl machdep.smp_cpus
sysctl: unknown oid 'machdep.smp_cpus'
esmtp# sysctl machdep.hlt_cpus
machdep.hlt_cpus: 2

Looks like my hyperthreading is enabled and it is in the BIOS. I was
told there was a dual-core in the machine, but not confirmed. But there
should be two with HT anyway as seen, correct?

-- 
Robert

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Re: multiple ports trees

2006-11-14 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
On Thursday,  9 November 2006 at  8:46:00 -0600, Christopher M. Hobbs wrote:
> Hello, list!
>
> I've got about six production servers and a couple of workstations
> running FreeBSD 6.1-STABLE and 6.2-PRERELEASE.  Some of these machines
> are sitting in DMZ, the others are internal.  Currently, each of them
> has their own ports tree.
>
> How terrible of an idea would it be to take one of the production
> servers that isn't really doing a whole lot of work, and make it's
> /usr/ports available over NFS to the other machines?  Am I headed in a
> bad direction here?

This is what I do.  It's not completely without its problems, though:

- Some programs, notably GNU autotools, get upset if you run across
  NFS.  I've worked around this problem by copying the tree where
  necessary; it's not as bad as it seems.
- The ports collection stores build information in the work
  directory.  For example:

$ ls -lart work3
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel 0 Nov 14 13:29 .patch_done.mythtv._usr_local
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel 0 Nov 14 13:29 
.extract_done.mythtv._usr_local
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel 0 Nov 14 13:44 
.configure_done.mythtv._usr_local
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel 0 Nov 14 15:56 .build_done.mythtv._usr_local
drwxr-xr-x   3 root  wheel   512 Nov 14 15:56 .
drwxr-xr-x   7 grog  lemis   512 Nov 14 17:14 ..
drwxr-xr-x  13 root  wheel  1024 Nov 14 21:56 mythtv-0.20

  If you build a package on one system, and then try on another, the
  Ports Collection will find these files and assume that there is
  nothing to do.  You need to do a 'make clean' first to get it to do
  the process again, including dependency checks, on the new machine.

> Also, what about user accounts between machines?

With NFS you typically have the same user ID on all related machines.

> I got to thinking that because some of the servers have the same
> user accounts, would it be possible to share a password file or home
> directories?

Yes, again with some caveats.  The biggest ones are configuration
files in the home directory that contain references to the system
you're working on.  My biggest problem is the .emacs file: it refers
to packages that I have installed on some systems only.

> Should I build another box strictly for this purpose?

I get by quite happily with a separate tree on one of my existing
systems.

Greg
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Re: Blocking SSH Brute-Force Attacks: What Am I Doing Wrong?

2006-11-14 Thread Erik Norgaard

Peter N. M. Hansteen wrote:

Erik Norgaard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

Honestly, I wouldn't worry about it: review your config and make some 
simple choices to reduce the noise, see this article:


One other noise reduction method which is really easy to implement is
to use pf and write arule set which to uses the overload feature, see
eg http://home.nuug.no/~peter/pf/en/bruteforce.html (part of my
EuroBSDCon and other places tutorial).

See http://home.nuug.no/~peter/pf/ for a choice of formats and languages.


Neat!

Thanks, Erik

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Re: Laptop Wireless

2006-11-14 Thread doug



On Mon, 13 Nov 2006, Damian Wiest wrote:


The OP replied off-list with his output from dmesg.  I'm sending it back to the
list in the off-chance that someone knows more about this wireless adapter.

-Damian

- Forwarded message from Rem P Roberti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> -



On Sun, Nov 05, 2006 at 07:57:03AM -0800, Rem P Roberti wrote:


Would someone point me in the right direction here.  I have an old
Compaq Presario 1692 that my sister-in-law gave to me after she
upgraded.  I installed FreeBSD 6.1 and everything is working fine.
However, the laptop also came with a Belkin Wireless G (F5D7011)
notebook card, and I would like to learn how to install the appropriate
drivers for the card to work.  I am new to FreeBSD, and have glanced at
the Handbook section dealing with wireless.  It's a little daunting at
this time, and I haven't yet been able to make sense out of it with
respect to this laptop and wireless card.  Any help in making the
process understandable would be much appreciated.

Rem



Can you post the dmesg?

Assuming that particular device has a working driver, you can probably
use ifconfig for most of the wireless settings.

-Damian


Thanks for the reply, Damian.  Here is the dmesg:

Copyright (c) 1992-2006 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
  The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE #2: Fri Nov  3 08:22:20 PST 2006
  rem@:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/REMKERNEL
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (432.98-MHz 586-class CPU)
Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x58c  Stepping = 12
Features=0x8021bf
AMD Features=0x8800
real memory  = 201261056 (191 MB)
avail memory = 187408384 (178 MB)
kbd1 at kbdmux0
K6-family MTRR support enabled (2 registers)
ACPI disabled by blacklist.  Contact your BIOS vendor.
cpu0 on motherboard
pcib0:  pcibus 0 on motherboard
pir0:  on motherboard
pci0:  on pcib0
agp0:  mem 0xe000-0xe3ff at device
0.0 on pci0
pcib1:  at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1:  on pcib1
pci1:  at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
isab0:  at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0:  on isab0
pcm0:  port
0x1080-0x10bf,0x1070-0x107f,0x1060-0x106f,0x10c4
-0x10c7,0x10c0-0x10c3 irq 5 at device 9.0 on pci0
cbb0:  at device 10.0 on pci0
cardbus0:  on cbb0
pccard0: <16-bit PCCard bus> on cbb0
pci0:  at device 15.0 (no driver attached)
atapci0:  port
0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xfc
90-0xfc9f at device 16.0 on pci0
ata0:  on atapci0
ata1:  on atapci0
pci0:  at device 17.0 (no driver attached)
ohci0:  mem
0xfc00-0xfc000fff irq 5 at dev
ice 20.0 on pci0
ohci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0:  on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: AcerLabs OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pmtimer0 on isa0
orm0:  at iomem 0xc-0xcb7ff,0xdc000-0xd on isa0
atkbdc0:  at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0:  irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0:  irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
fdc0:  at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2
on isa0
fdc0: [FAST]
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
ppc0:  at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0:  on ppc0
plip0:  on ppbus0
lpt0:  on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0:  on ppbus0
sc0:  at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0:  at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa-0xb on isa0
speaker0:  at port 0x61 on isa0
unknown:  can't assign resources (memory)
unknown:  can't assign resources (port)
unknown:  can't assign resources (memory)
psmcpnp0: irq resource info is missing; assuming irq 12
unknown:  can't assign resources (port)
unknown:  can't assign resources (port)
unknown:  can't assign resources (port)
ulpt0: Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 840C, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 2, iclass 7/1
ulpt0: using bi-directional mode
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 432983113 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
cardbus0: CIS pointer is 0!
cardbus0: Resource not specified in CIS: id=10, size=2000
cardbus0:  at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
ad0: 6194MB  at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: DVDROM  at ata1-master UDMA33
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a


As you can see, it does not recognize the card.  Indeed, when I looked
at the list of wireless cards in the hardware list the Belkin wireless
card was nowhere to be found.  It may be that there is no driver for
this particular card, and that I may just have to get another card.
What do you think?

Rem


- End forwarded message -

A couple of strange things (to me) in the dmesg.

1) ACPI disabled by blacklist.  Contact your BIOS vendor

 ACPI is much preferred to APM. I have never seen this message but assume i

Re: sysv semaphores

2006-11-14 Thread Damian Wiest
On Tue, Nov 14, 2006 at 04:46:52PM -0600, Damian Wiest wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 14, 2006 at 03:22:33PM +, Robin Becker wrote:
> > I'm trying to test a python extension (POSH) that uses semaphores. When 
> > testing I get a run time error that indicates it requires too many 
> > semaphores. Is it possible to adjust the allowed number of semaphores 
> > without rebuilding the kernel?
> > 
> > What are the costs of having semaphores ie are they memory/cpu intensive?
> > -- 
> > Robin Becker
> 
> You'll want to use either sysctl(8) to change the settings dynamically, or
> use /etc/sysctl.conf to modify the settings permanently.  I'm not sure if
> there's a benefit to rolling a new kernel versus using sysctl.conf, or if
> things even work that way anymore.
> 
> # sysctl -a | grep seminfo
> 
> kern.seminfo.semmni=10# number of semaphore identifiers
> kern.seminfo.semmns=60# number of semaphores in system
> kern.seminfo.semmnu=30# number of undo structures in system
> kern.seminfo.semmsl=60# max number of semaphores per id
> kern.seminfo.semopm=100   # max number of operations per semop call
> kern.seminfo.semume=10# max number of undo entries per process
> kern.seminfo.semusz=100   # size in bytes of undo structure
> kern.seminfo.semvmx=32767 # semaphore maximum value
> kern.seminfo.semaem=16384 # adjust on exit max value
> 
> Those comments are from /usr/include/sys/sem.h
> 
> -Damian

Sorry, I forgot to mention a few things.

You should become familiar with ipcs(1) as it will allow you to query 
the current state of SysV IPC facilities.  You'll probably find yourself 
manually deleting semaphores depending on how well that extension cleans 
up after itself during testing.

IIRC, the kernel maintains some in-memory datastructures to keep track
of semaphores.  I believe increasing the maximum number of semaphores 
will take up a negligible amount of main memory.

If you're interested, the "Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD 
Operating System" (ISBN # 0201549794) has great coverage of this stuff.  

-Damian
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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Josh Carroll

up in the 'C' column of top after I've rebooted with the newly compiled
kernel.


Run top with the -S argument. You should then see two "idle"
processes, one for each CPU:

  11 root  1 171   52 0K 8K CPU0   0  72.1H 91.70% idle: cpu0
  10 root  1 171   52 0K 8K RUN1  72.2H 90.97% idle: cpu1

Can you confirm whether you see that or not? I do not have APIC_IO in
my kernel either, and it is showing both cores in top (Core 2 Duo
CPU).

Regards,
Josh
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Re: Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Robert Fitzpatrick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> I have a server with 6.1 and one dual-core processor and the SMP option
> was built in the kernel according to the doc below, but only zeros show
> up in the 'C' column of top after I've rebooted with the newly compiled
> kernel.
> 
>  http://www.freebsddiary.org/smp.php
> 
> I did not add APIC_IO as the doc suggested as it complains the option is
> invalid, plus I did not do this for my other 5.4 server which shows all
> processors in top. Both configs have a device of apic, neither has the
> APIC_IO option. However, the other server is running 2 physical CPU's
> and I see 0 thru 3 in the C column in top. Also, dmesg shows CPU #1
> Launched along with everything else:
> 
> esmtp# dmesg|grep CPU
> CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz (3010.67-MHz 686-class CPU)
>   Logical CPUs per core: 2
> FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
> cpu0:  on acpi0
> acpi_throttle0:  on cpu0
> cpu1:  on acpi0
> SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
> 
> Why would I not see any other CPU numbers under top like I do in my
> other server?

Based on your dmesg, I don't believe you have a dual-cored CPU.  It
looks as if it's hyperthreaded, which is different.

Hyperthreading is disabled in FreeBSD by default because of possible
security issues.  It can be enabled by setting a sysctl ... I recommend
you do a bit of reading on the sysctl mechanism or it's behaviour might
confuse you.

-- 
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.



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Re: linksys WPC54G | WPA-TKIP | FreeBSD 6.1

2006-11-14 Thread Robert Fitzpatrick
On Tue, 2006-11-14 at 11:40 -0800, probsd org wrote:
> Anyone know of a good HOWTO on setting up networking in 6.1-RELEASE using a 
> Linksys WPC54G v2 PCMIA card to connect to a wireless linksys router doing 
> WPA-TKIP encryption?
>
>   michael
> 

I would also take a look at 'man ath' and the link below. Both helped me
to get my wireless card going

http://www.freebsdmall.com/~loader/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/wireless/article.html

-- 
Robert

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Dual core processors

2006-11-14 Thread Robert Fitzpatrick
I have a server with 6.1 and one dual-core processor and the SMP option
was built in the kernel according to the doc below, but only zeros show
up in the 'C' column of top after I've rebooted with the newly compiled
kernel.

 http://www.freebsddiary.org/smp.php

I did not add APIC_IO as the doc suggested as it complains the option is
invalid, plus I did not do this for my other 5.4 server which shows all
processors in top. Both configs have a device of apic, neither has the
APIC_IO option. However, the other server is running 2 physical CPU's
and I see 0 thru 3 in the C column in top. Also, dmesg shows CPU #1
Launched along with everything else:

esmtp# dmesg|grep CPU
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz (3010.67-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Logical CPUs per core: 2
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
cpu0:  on acpi0
acpi_throttle0:  on cpu0
cpu1:  on acpi0
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!

Why would I not see any other CPU numbers under top like I do in my
other server?

-- 
Robert

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Re: sysv semaphores

2006-11-14 Thread Damian Wiest
On Tue, Nov 14, 2006 at 03:22:33PM +, Robin Becker wrote:
> I'm trying to test a python extension (POSH) that uses semaphores. When 
> testing I get a run time error that indicates it requires too many 
> semaphores. Is it possible to adjust the allowed number of semaphores 
> without rebuilding the kernel?
> 
> What are the costs of having semaphores ie are they memory/cpu intensive?
> -- 
> Robin Becker

You'll want to use either sysctl(8) to change the settings dynamically, or
use /etc/sysctl.conf to modify the settings permanently.  I'm not sure if
there's a benefit to rolling a new kernel versus using sysctl.conf, or if
things even work that way anymore.

# sysctl -a | grep seminfo

kern.seminfo.semmni=10# number of semaphore identifiers
kern.seminfo.semmns=60# number of semaphores in system
kern.seminfo.semmnu=30# number of undo structures in system
kern.seminfo.semmsl=60# max number of semaphores per id
kern.seminfo.semopm=100   # max number of operations per semop call
kern.seminfo.semume=10# max number of undo entries per process
kern.seminfo.semusz=100   # size in bytes of undo structure
kern.seminfo.semvmx=32767 # semaphore maximum value
kern.seminfo.semaem=16384 # adjust on exit max value

Those comments are from /usr/include/sys/sem.h

-Damian
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Re: It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11 to 6.0

2006-11-14 Thread Garrett Cooper

Robert Huff wrote:

Jerry McAllister writes:

  

 I believe there are also some file system improvements that you
 will miss if you do not rebuild the file systems at the 6.xxx
 level.



Particularly, 4.x does not have UFS2/MAC which is the wave of
the future.


Robert Huff
  

Yes. UFS2's softupdates are a really wonderful thing and a lifesaver.
-Garrett
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Re: It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11 to 6.0

2006-11-14 Thread Robert Huff

Jerry McAllister writes:

>  I believe there are also some file system improvements that you
>  will miss if you do not rebuild the file systems at the 6.xxx
>  level.

Particularly, 4.x does not have UFS2/MAC which is the wave of
the future.


Robert Huff
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Re: Blocking SSH Brute-Force Attacks: What Am I Doing Wrong?

2006-11-14 Thread Eric

Erik Norgaard wrote:

Leo L. Schwab wrote:

On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 09:16:35PM +0100, Erik Norgaard wrote:
Honestly, I wouldn't worry about it: review your config and make some 
simple choices to reduce the noise, see this article:


  http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1876


But I rather thought that was the point of 'bruteblock' -- it
reduces the noise by blackholing the offending IPs for an hour or so.  
This

blackholing doesn't appear to be happening, and I don't understand why.

Could it be a permission problem -- syslog doesn't have permission
to change the firewall rules?


I wouldn't worry about "bruteblock" - try create a perl script and see 
if you can see a system in the attacks: Do the same host come back? If 
so does it continue from where it left?


The annoyance of these brute force attacks is that your log is larger 
that it would be without them.


That is unless ofcourse you have made yourself vulnerable!

- do you use bad passwords?
- do you allow root login?
- have you disabled system accounts?

If the answers are no, no and yes, then you can largely ignore. For more 
on this - read the linked article, read the old thread.


Cheers, Erik



jumping into this thread late, but denyhosts works great and also does a 
distributed thing where, if you opt in, you can get updates from other 
people who run denyhosts. These are then added to your deny list and if 
your box is scanned the attempts will be blocked.  think if it like a 
spamhaus list for SSH brute force attacks. it works well.


in short:

1. use denyhosts
2. do not use password based authentication for ssh. rather, use keys 
that are password protected

3. never allow root ssh logins

and everything should be swell

Eric
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Re: Building Ports w/ Options, Env

2006-11-14 Thread Rachel Florentine
83

- Original Message 
From: Eric Schuele <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> I'm no expert here but...
>
> 1)  MAKE_ARGS (and MAKE_ENV) is a hash... so it would be curly braces.
> 2)  Use MAKE_ENV.  (from the man page)
>   MAKE_ENV = {
>
>'databases/mysql41-*' => [
>   'WITH_LINUXTHREADS=1',
>   'SKIP_DNS_CHECK=1',
>],
>  }


Thanks (and HAND ;)!
Rachel






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Re: It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11 to 6.0

2006-11-14 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Tue, Nov 14, 2006 at 02:31:26PM -0500, Jay Gordon wrote:

> That's the way I would go about it.
> 
> Jay Gordon
> Unix Systems Administrator
> DataPipe Managed Hosting Services
> - What It Means To Be Sure - 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]  |  http://www.datapipe.com
> Tel: 201.792.1918 x2402 |  Fax: 201-792-3090
> 
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Scott
> Schappell
> Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2006 11:14 AM
> To: FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11
> to 6.0
> 
> The writing is on the wall and all that stuff. I've put this off long
> enough.
> 
> What needs to be done to upgrade from 4.11 to 6.x?  I have an extensive
> amount of ports installed and in googling and searching the list, it
> seems I
> need to make a jump to 5.2 then from there to 6.
> 
> My thinking is the best way to do this would be to cvsup, do the
> rebuilding
> of the world thing boot it to the 5 version then cvsup to 6.
> 
> The server is continuously backed up so rolling back won't be a problem
> if I
> need to.
> 
> Am I on the right track by doing source upgrades? If so, what
> intermediate
> jump(s) do I need to make to get from 4.11 to 6?

Well, it might depend a lot on what sort of stuff you have accumulated
by using those ports.   If it is basically compatible with the ports 
versions that go along with 6.2 (same file formats, etc) and if you have
your own data well separated from OS and ports working storage, then the 
whole process might be easier as a clean new install - even on a clean
new (bigger - might as well now when it is easy) disk.   

Mainly, I think it will take less time to do the single new install
than to do multiple upgrades and builds to bring things up to date.
I believe there are also some file system improvements that you will 
miss if you do not rebuild the file systems at the 6.xxx level.

If some of your third party stuff or ports make incompatible changes
in formats of data that you want to keep, then you might have to make
incremental steps to make sure it uses whatever conversions are put
in the upgrade processes along the way.   I don't know of any off hand,
but I use only a limited set of ports so just may not run across them.

You would need to make handy copies of config files which you may
have to hand merge to get everything up and running - not so much 
for the main OS as possibly for some ports, but you might have to
do that anyway - which ever way you do it.

Once you get things up and running at 6.2 or whatever, then import
the data you want to keep and you should be OK.

A clean install is also a possibly good time to reorganize where things 
are kept and how they are organized if you have felt the need. 

I did a couple of clean install jumps from 4.xx to 6.1 and really
had no problem a while back.   

Have fun,

jerry


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Re: Building Ports w/ Options, Env

2006-11-14 Thread Eric Schuele

On 11/14/06 13:32, Rachel Florentine wrote:

- Original Message 
From: Eric Schuele <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

MAKE_ARGS = {
'www/squid' => 'CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-delay-pools
--enable-snmp --enable-ssl --enable-ipf-transparent
--enable-removal-policies',
'mail/imp' => 'WITH_HTML=yes WITH_COURIER-IMAP=yes',
 }
Okay, that makes sense! Is it, then, the same thing with env variables? Just put 
everything between the cury braces (or are they brackets??) in the 


 MAKE_ARGS definition?

Eric, two questions:
1) Are they brackets [] or curly braces {} or does it matter?
2) Can you give me an example of how to include env vars? That would be 
different than 'CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--...', right?



I'm no expert here but...

1)  MAKE_ARGS (and MAKE_ENV) is a hash... so it would be curly braces.
2)  Use MAKE_ENV.  (from the man page)
 MAKE_ENV = {

   'databases/mysql41-*' => [
  'WITH_LINUXTHREADS=1',
  'SKIP_DNS_CHECK=1',
   ],
 }

HTH.


TIA,
Rachel











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--
Regards,
Eric
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Re: linksys WPC54G | WPA-TKIP | FreeBSD 6.1

2006-11-14 Thread probsd org
OK thanks. I'm also assuming I will have to download the windows WPC54G driver 
and convert it using ndisgen. I didnt see the WPC54G v2 card listed in the 
hardware compatibility list.

Kevin Sanders <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:  On 11/14/06, probsd org 
wrote:
> Anyone know of a good HOWTO on setting up networking in 6.1-RELEASE using a 
> Linksys WPC54G v2 PCMIA card to connect to a wireless linksys router doing 
> WPA-TKIP encryption?

man wpa_supplicant.conf.


 
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Re: MailScanner Ports problems

2006-11-14 Thread Martin Hepworth

There was talk about this on the Mailscanner list a while ago.

I use the tar.gz to install MailScanner direct (on 4.11), but then I do alot
of beta testing and JPK can lag behind in getting releases out.

Ask on the main MailScanner list as JPK hangs about there sometime,,

--
Martin

On 11/14/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


I've been doing cvsup's on ports-all and src-all. After rebuilding world
for the second time, I still get errors when building the ports. For
example, I'm trying to rebuild MailScanner and I get the following:

===>Verifying install for
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.6.2/mach/Filesys/Df.pm in
/usr/ports/sysutils/p5-Filesys-Df
===>  p5-Filesys-Df-0.92 requires statvfs() which is not available before
FreeBSD-5*.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/p5-Filesys-Df.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/mail/mailscanner.

Looks like some of the ports expect the code to have V5 routines available
although I'm only updating from RELENG-4. The error message is originating
from the Makefile which is specifically checking for an OS version >= 5.0.

Any ideas?

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Re: Blocking SSH Brute-Force Attacks: What Am I Doing Wrong?

2006-11-14 Thread Erik Norgaard

Leo L. Schwab wrote:

On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 09:16:35PM +0100, Erik Norgaard wrote:
Honestly, I wouldn't worry about it: review your config and make some 
simple choices to reduce the noise, see this article:


  http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1876


But I rather thought that was the point of 'bruteblock' -- it
reduces the noise by blackholing the offending IPs for an hour or so.  This
blackholing doesn't appear to be happening, and I don't understand why.

Could it be a permission problem -- syslog doesn't have permission
to change the firewall rules?


I wouldn't worry about "bruteblock" - try create a perl script and see 
if you can see a system in the attacks: Do the same host come back? If 
so does it continue from where it left?


The annoyance of these brute force attacks is that your log is larger 
that it would be without them.


That is unless ofcourse you have made yourself vulnerable!

- do you use bad passwords?
- do you allow root login?
- have you disabled system accounts?

If the answers are no, no and yes, then you can largely ignore. For more 
on this - read the linked article, read the old thread.


Cheers, Erik

--
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Re: It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11 to 6.0

2006-11-14 Thread Garrett Cooper

Jay Gordon wrote:

That's the way I would go about it.

Jay Gordon
Unix Systems Administrator
DataPipe Managed Hosting Services
- What It Means To Be Sure - 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  |  http://www.datapipe.com

Tel: 201.792.1918 x2402 |  Fax: 201-792-3090


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Scott
Schappell
Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2006 11:14 AM
To: FreeBSD Questions
Subject: It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11
to 6.0

The writing is on the wall and all that stuff. I've put this off long
enough.

What needs to be done to upgrade from 4.11 to 6.x?  I have an extensive
amount of ports installed and in googling and searching the list, it
seems I
need to make a jump to 5.2 then from there to 6.

My thinking is the best way to do this would be to cvsup, do the
rebuilding
of the world thing boot it to the 5 version then cvsup to 6.

The server is continuously backed up so rolling back won't be a problem
if I
need to.

Am I on the right track by doing source upgrades? If so, what
intermediate
jump(s) do I need to make to get from 4.11 to 6?
  
   That's a major set of version jumps though, so you may want to 
consider a clean install of 6.x via binaries, then source upgrade to 6.2 
in a couple of weeks using cvsup once it's made stable; besides, 
reinstalling would be trivial if you copy down your /etc files you need 
to keep, as well as your packages / ports db (/var/db/ports), and home 
directories. Besides, if you do a clean reinstall at least you might 
claim back some space that was being used by leftover cruft from 
packages, uninstalled packages, or 'ancient' :) OS features.

-Garrett
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linksys WPC54G | WPA-TKIP | FreeBSD 6.1

2006-11-14 Thread probsd org
Anyone know of a good HOWTO on setting up networking in 6.1-RELEASE using a 
Linksys WPC54G v2 PCMIA card to connect to a wireless linksys router doing 
WPA-TKIP encryption?
   
  michael

 
-
Cheap Talk? Check out Yahoo! Messenger's low PC-to-Phone call rates.
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Re: Building Ports w/ Options, Env

2006-11-14 Thread Rachel Florentine
- Original Message 
From: Eric Schuele <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> MAKE_ARGS = {
>> 'www/squid' => 'CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-delay-pools
>> --enable-snmp --enable-ssl --enable-ipf-transparent
>> --enable-removal-policies',
>> 'mail/imp' => 'WITH_HTML=yes WITH_COURIER-IMAP=yes',
>>  }
> 
> Okay, that makes sense! Is it, then, the same thing with env variables? Just 
> put 
> everything between the cury braces (or are they brackets??) in the 
>
 MAKE_ARGS definition?

Eric, two questions:
1) Are they brackets [] or curly braces {} or does it matter?
2) Can you give me an example of how to include env vars? That would be 
different than 'CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--...', right?

TIA,
Rachel











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RE: It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11 to 6.0

2006-11-14 Thread Jay Gordon
That's the way I would go about it.

Jay Gordon
Unix Systems Administrator
DataPipe Managed Hosting Services
- What It Means To Be Sure - 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  |  http://www.datapipe.com
Tel: 201.792.1918 x2402 |  Fax: 201-792-3090


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Scott
Schappell
Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2006 11:14 AM
To: FreeBSD Questions
Subject: It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11
to 6.0

The writing is on the wall and all that stuff. I've put this off long
enough.

What needs to be done to upgrade from 4.11 to 6.x?  I have an extensive
amount of ports installed and in googling and searching the list, it
seems I
need to make a jump to 5.2 then from there to 6.

My thinking is the best way to do this would be to cvsup, do the
rebuilding
of the world thing boot it to the 5 version then cvsup to 6.

The server is continuously backed up so rolling back won't be a problem
if I
need to.

Am I on the right track by doing source upgrades? If so, what
intermediate
jump(s) do I need to make to get from 4.11 to 6?
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Rescuing mangled RAID5 array

2006-11-14 Thread Greg Eden

Hello

I'm trying to recover data from a broken RAID5 array (drive removed  
whilst array was rebuilding!).


What's the best way to get an image of the corrupted partition and  
how would I run fsck -y on the image. The corrupted partition is  
1.3TB, /dev/da1s1d, usually mounted as /raid. I have another empty  
2TB partition handy, /dev/da2s1d currently mounted as /raid2.


Following this thread

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2006-November/ 
134984.html


I'm trying

dd if=/dev/da1s1d of=/raid2/rescueimage

but it's proceeding very slowly (2MB/sec) and I'm not entirely sure  
I'm going to be able to mount and fix the resulting image with fsck  
at the end of it.


So is there a faster way to clone a partition (unfortunately the  
drive array itself doesn't offer this functionality) and can you fsck  
an md mounted image. assuming i should use md to mount the image?


There's nothing wrong with the drives physically, just mangled  
metadata I think. I can actually mount the partition readonly but  
many directories are missing or listed as 'Bad file descriptor'. I've  
copied about 20% of the data off but the most important 50% doesn't  
even have it's directory listed any more :(


Thanks in advance for any help

Greg.
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Re: Building Ports w/ Options, Env

2006-11-14 Thread Rachel Florentine
- Original Message 
From: Eric Schuele <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> MAKE_ARGS = {
>> 'www/squid' => 'CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-delay-pools
>> --enable-snmp --enable-ssl --enable-ipf-transparent
>> --enable-removal-policies',
>> 'mail/imp' => 'WITH_HTML=yes WITH_COURIER-IMAP=yes',
>>  }
> 
> Okay, that makes sense! Is it, then, the same thing with env variables? Just 
> put 
> everything between the cury braces (or are they brackets??) in the 
> MAKE_ARGS definition?

Eric, two questions:
1) Are they brackets [] or curly braces {} or does it matter?
2) Can you give me an example of how to include env vars? That would be 
different than 'CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--...', right?

TIA,
Rachel






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Re: win32 codecs not fixed?

2006-11-14 Thread Robert Huff
Hello:

>  >2) make rmconfig
> 
>   Thanks. Never heard of that option before. 

Note also "make showconfig".


Robert Huff
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It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11 to 6.0

2006-11-14 Thread Robert Huff

Scott Schappell writes:

>  Am I on the right track by doing source upgrades?

Source upgrades are certainly possible; I'll let others address
the sequence of steps.
However: were this my problem, I would get a clean disk and
install from scratch.  Advantages:

ability to adjust partition sizes
old disk is available _in toto_ to copy data (and executables
if necessary) from
leave behind unused {system, user} {code, data} which
accumulate no matter how hard you try to find them
you're going to have to rebuild the ports anyway; this way
they're guaranteed to build against the most recent
headers/libraries
if the install fails, you can change the cable/jumpers and boot
from the old disk in minutes


Robert Huff



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Re: MAC OS X connection to FreeBSD?

2006-11-14 Thread Garrett Cooper

David Kelly wrote:

On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 10:56:17PM -0600, Chuck Remes wrote:
  

Also, please recall I said "most software" and not 100% of software.
I am certain there are outliers that don't compile cleanly on OSX,  
but that hardly proves that OSX is not a good UNIX target. The vast  
majority of software compiles and runs just fine on the latest OSX  
release.



Can't say that I find compiling other's applications on MacOS X any
harder than on FreeBSD (without /usr/ports/ assistance). Only
disappointment has been trying to run FreeBSD-hosted X11 apps using
Apple's X11 server. Apple has updated a couple of times since I last
tried so this isn't an entirely fair comparison.
  
   Well, I still don't like the fact that the X11 packaged by Apple is 
XFree 4.8.xx.. Serious improvements and some security issues have been 
addressed since the majority of the XFree86 group moved to X.org.. Yay 
for ports / fink though (depending on what you use), cause you can 
easily upgrade to X.org 6.9 under fink with after a few steps.

-Garrett
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MailScanner Ports problems

2006-11-14 Thread ohlund
I've been doing cvsup's on ports-all and src-all. After rebuilding world
for the second time, I still get errors when building the ports. For
example, I'm trying to rebuild MailScanner and I get the following:

===>Verifying install for
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.6.2/mach/Filesys/Df.pm in
/usr/ports/sysutils/p5-Filesys-Df
===>  p5-Filesys-Df-0.92 requires statvfs() which is not available before
FreeBSD-5*.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/sysutils/p5-Filesys-Df.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/mail/mailscanner.

Looks like some of the ports expect the code to have V5 routines available
although I'm only updating from RELENG-4. The error message is originating
from the Makefile which is specifically checking for an OS version >= 5.0.

Any ideas?

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Re: [OT]two networks, one nic

2006-11-14 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 09:52:32PM -0800, jekillen wrote:

> Hello FreeBSD users,
> I have been operating under the assumption that
> the same network interface card cannot handle two
> different networks. But then I seem to have seen
> an example in one of the OReill? books on networking
> that had one interface with one assigned inet address
> and also aliased with another address that could only
> be on another network. If I understood that right, it
> seems to imply that I can use one Network interface
> card for at least two different networks, like so;
> 192.168.1. and
> alias 172.0.0.
> or;
> 192.168.1.
> alias 192.168.2.

Alias works fine.   You have one primary address and many aliases.

Put the ifconfig alias variable setting in your /etc/rc.conf or
possibly rc.conf.local file.  The syntax is:

# Main (first) if config:
 ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.1.something  netmask 255.248.0.0"

The netmask needs to be whatever is correct for your situation.

# All subsequent ifconfig variable setting are aliases as follows:
 ifconfig_xl0_alias0="192.168.2.something netmask 255.255.255.255"

The 'xl0' is the NIC device.  Each alias needs to have a unique
number on it and then must be sequential starting with '0' - so the
next alias would be 'alias1', etc.  The netmask for aliases
should be 255.255.255.255

> If this is possible is it accomplished via a special routing?

Nope, standard stuff.

> My concern is that I have a laptop with one network
> interface, built in,  but would like to access it both at
> a public static address and a private network address.
> Is this possible?

Well, in this case you are really talking about two physical networks.
So, for that you need two separate NICs.   But, your NIC can respond
to more than one network address on any given physical network by
using aliases as mentioned above.

jerry

> 
> Thanks in advance for time and attention;
> Jeff K
> 
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Re: win32 codecs not fixed?

2006-11-14 Thread Armin Pirkovitsch
Yousef Adnan Raffah wrote:
> I have tried to portsnap this morning in order to see if the security
> issue with the multimedia/win32-codecs was resolved, which seems like it
> is not.
> What does usually happen when such a thing is happening, does the
> package/port stay restricted until the developer/port owner fix the
> security issue or does something else happens?

Run portaudit -F to fetch the most current database. The Issue has been
removed some time ago by adding the option to not install quicktime (see
http://www.freshports.org/multimedia/win32-codecs )

-- 
Armin Pirkovitsch
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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multiple ports trees

2006-11-14 Thread Christopher M. Hobbs
Hello, list!

I've got about six production servers and a couple of workstations
running FreeBSD 6.1-STABLE and 6.2-PRERELEASE.  Some of these machines
are sitting in DMZ, the others are internal.  Currently, each of them
has their own ports tree.

How terrible of an idea would it be to take one of the production
servers that isn't really doing a whole lot of work, and make it's
/usr/ports available over NFS to the other machines?  Am I headed in a
bad direction here?

Also, what about user accounts between machines?  I got to thinking that
because some of the servers have the same user accounts, would it be
possible to share a password file or home directories?  Should I build
another box strictly for this purpose?  If so, could you point me to
some documentation for achieving such a goal?

Thank you for your time!
cmh
-- 
Christopher M. Hobbs
IS Technician, City of Siloam Springs
[EMAIL PROTECTED], (479).524.5136


pgpWyyPbo7vWx.pgp
Description: PGP signature


win32 codecs not fixed?

2006-11-14 Thread Yousef Adnan Raffah
I have tried to portsnap this morning in order to see if the security
issue with the multimedia/win32-codecs was resolved, which seems like it
is not.
What does usually happen when such a thing is happening, does the
package/port stay restricted until the developer/port owner fix the
security issue or does something else happens?


signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part


Re: net-snmp and 6.1 (confusion)

2006-11-14 Thread gahn
thanks bill:

no, i did "cat > /var/log/snmpd.log" every time i
restarted the server.


here is the error message after i disabled snmpd in
rc.conf (with entry "bsnmpd="NO"):

[EMAIL PROTECTED]@[EMAIL PROTECTED]@[EMAIL PROTECTED]@[EMAIL PROTECTED]@[EMAIL 
PROTECTED]@[EMAIL PROTECTED]@[EMAIL PROTECTED]@[EMAIL PROTECTED]@[EMAIL 
PROTECTED]@[EMAIL PROTECTED]@[EMAIL PROTECTED]@[EMAIL PROTECTED]
TERM or STOP signal...  shutting down...

here is the result of "sockstat -4l":

root sshd   440   4  tcp4   *:22  
   *:*
root httpd  350   3  tcp46  *:80  
   *:*
root httpd  350   4  tcp4   *:*   
   *:*
root syslogd290   7  udp4   *:514 
   *:*




--- Bill Moran <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> In response to gahn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> 
> > the entry "bsnmpd_enable="NO"" does works and the
> > result from "sockstat" showed there is no snmpd
> > running. then i added following entries in
> rc.conf:
> > 
> > snmpd_enable="YES"
> > snmpd_flags="-a -p /var/run/snmpd.pid"
> > snmptrapd_enable="YES"
> > snmptrapd_flags="-a -p /var/run/snmptrapd.pid"
> > snmpd_conffile="/usr/local/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf"
> > 
> > well, they started snmpd alright, but i am not
> sure
> > which one: bsnmpd or net-snmpd since i still have
> > error messages in snmpd.log:
> > 
> > [init_smux] bind failed: Address already in use
> > Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
> > Server Exiting with code 1
> 
> Are you sure those messages aren't old, from before
> you disabled bsnmpd?
> 
> sockstat -4 should show you what is listening on
> that port.  net-snmpd
> starts a process called "snmpd", so you should be
> able to tell which
> one is running by the process name.  If bsnmpd is
> still running, a
> "killall" should shut it down.
> 
> -- 
> Bill Moran
> Collaborative Fusion Inc.
> 
> 
> 
> IMPORTANT: This message contains confidential
> information and is intended only for the individual
> named. If the reader of this message is not an
> intended recipient (or the individual responsible
> for the delivery of this message to an intended
> recipient), please be advised that any re-use,
> dissemination, distribution or copying of this
> message is prohibited.  Please notify the sender
> immediately by e-mail if you have received this
> e-mail by mistake and delete this e-mail from your
> system.
> 
> 
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> 



 

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Re: Blank screen after using X

2006-11-14 Thread Ian Smith
On Mon, 13 Nov 2006 Christian Walther wrote:

 > I forgot to mention that the machine is an IBM Thinkpad T23 with S3
 > Savage chip, max. resolution is at 1024x768.

Ok, now your first problem becomes one that I've had :)

 > > I'm using FreeBSD 6.x for a couple of month now, and I'm quite happy with 
 > > it.
 > > Since the beginning I've a problem that I was unable to fix: When I
 > > quit X, or X dies for some reason, the screen remains black. I can
 > > type blindly, starting X again, or doing a shutdown.

I tried quite a few things to fix this on my T23, and wound up having in
/etc/sysctl.conf: 
 hw.acpi.reset_video=0
 hw.syscons.sc_no_suspend_vtswitch=1

and in /boot/loader.conf:
 acpi_ibm_load-"YES"
 hint.psm.0.flags="0x3000"
 vesa_load="YES"

VESA may or may not be relevant; it seemed to help here.  Getting screen
restoration through suspend/resume, from either X or vty, was my goal. 

 > > I searched the net a found an older thread from another FreeBSD-User,
 > > posted to this mailing list. Link to the initial message:
 > > http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=195067+0+archive/2006/freebsd-questions/20060723.freebsd-questions
 > >
 > > It was suggested that this would be a configuration problem, that
 > > something has to be changed in xorg.conf. But there isn't any solution
 > > provided, so I hope that someone here can help me.
 > >
 > > I'll attach Xorg.0.log with the latest crash information (it complains
 > > a segfault at the end), and my current xorg.conf.

Can't help with that.  I'll look through these later; if your conf was
autodetected it's a bit different to mine.  I just added stuff from a
config given on the FLCL, and may have some refresh rates and such non
optimal, but it's been working ok on 6.1-R here.

Hope the above helps with the blank screen problem.  Caveat: my T23's
still running an ancient BIOS and EC that can't be updated until I find
an external USB floppy drive - or go mad and install Windows or freedos?
to get that done - which might also be relevant.

Cheers, Ian

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Re: net-snmp and 6.1 (confusion)

2006-11-14 Thread Bill Moran
In response to gahn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> the entry "bsnmpd_enable="NO"" does works and the
> result from "sockstat" showed there is no snmpd
> running. then i added following entries in rc.conf:
> 
> snmpd_enable="YES"
> snmpd_flags="-a -p /var/run/snmpd.pid"
> snmptrapd_enable="YES"
> snmptrapd_flags="-a -p /var/run/snmptrapd.pid"
> snmpd_conffile="/usr/local/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf"
> 
> well, they started snmpd alright, but i am not sure
> which one: bsnmpd or net-snmpd since i still have
> error messages in snmpd.log:
> 
> [init_smux] bind failed: Address already in use
> Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
> Server Exiting with code 1

Are you sure those messages aren't old, from before you disabled bsnmpd?

sockstat -4 should show you what is listening on that port.  net-snmpd
starts a process called "snmpd", so you should be able to tell which
one is running by the process name.  If bsnmpd is still running, a
"killall" should shut it down.

-- 
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.



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sysv semaphores

2006-11-14 Thread Robin Becker
I'm trying to test a python extension (POSH) that uses semaphores. When testing 
I get a run time error that indicates it requires too many semaphores. Is it 
possible to adjust the allowed number of semaphores without rebuilding the kernel?


What are the costs of having semaphores ie are they memory/cpu intensive?
--
Robin Becker
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Re: FreeBSD UFS "vulnerability": Is NIST off its medication, or am I missing something?

2006-11-14 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Colin Percival <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> Bill Moran wrote:
> > http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2006-5824
> > 
> > Following the links around, it seems that you would have to mount a 
> > "corrupt" or
> > "malicious" filesystem in order to exploit this "vulnerability".
> > 
> > Yes, NIST claims there is no authentication required to exploit?  Are new 
> > versions
> > of FreeBSD suddenly allowing unauthenticated users to mount filesystems by 
> > default?
> > If so, something's wrong with my 6.1 workstation!
> > 
> > It seems like this is the 2nd or 3rd "vulnerability" I've seen that's been 
> > blown
> > out of proportion by NIST, or am I missing something?
> 
> CVE names are assigned, and NIST creates an entry in its database, whenever
> someone claims that a security problem exists; their purpose is to provide
> a consistent name for whatever people are talking about, not to decide what
> exactly constitutes a security issue (as I explained in my BSDCan'06 paper,
> different vendors have many different policies about what constitute security
> issues).
> 
> In this case (and another very similar bug found by the MoKB people), the
> FreeBSD security team has no intention to handle the bug as a security issue;
> obviously this is a kernel bug and deserves to be fixed, but no more so than
> any other kernel bug, and in fact this bug seems far less important than most.

That was my thought.  In my opinion, anything that requires root access to
exploit doesn't constitute a security issue, since someone with root
privvies can do whatever they want anyway, by definition.

It looks as if MoKB has an axe to grind ... I expect we'll see a lot more
exaggerated "security problems" come out of them before November is over ...

Thanks for the feedback, Colin.

-- 
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.



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deleting automatically the oldest file from a harddisk

2006-11-14 Thread Ian Smith
On Mon, 13 Nov 2006 Koen de Wijs wrote:

 > I have a ftp -server. I use a harddisk of  9 Gb for the ftp-directory.
 > 
 > This isn't very big so I want to throw away the oldest file if the disc 
 > is full.

I'd tend to define 'full' as perhaps 8GB in that situation, and likely
protect at least some ftp directories from purely date-based purging.

 > I can write a cronjob that checks every minute. But isn't there another 
 > solution;

If you leave enough headroom then hourly might be often enough?

 > Can't I just write a C program that listens to some systemcalls and 
 > automatically deletes the oldest file if the harddisk is full???

Well you can do anything in C if you know how and have the time :) but a
small script using existing utilities would be a lot easier.

Sounds like a job for find(1) to me.  Search for the numerous primaries
matching 'time' or 'newer', also see -size and maybe others useful for
generating a list of pathnames of your candidate(s) to feed to rm(1)

Cheers, Ian

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Re: win32 codecs not fixed?

2006-11-14 Thread Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET
> 
> Yousef Adnan Raffah wrote:
> > I have tried to portsnap this morning in order to see if the security
> > issue with the multimedia/win32-codecs was resolved, which seems like it
> > is not.
> > What does usually happen when such a thing is happening, does the
> > package/port stay restricted until the developer/port owner fix the
> > security issue or does something else happens?
> 
> Run portaudit -F to fetch the most current database. The Issue has been
> removed some time ago by adding the option to not install quicktime (see
> http://www.freshports.org/multimedia/win32-codecs )
> 
Probably needs to remove /var/db/ports/win32-codecs/options and
then reconfigure it w/o Quicktime. Then it won't give the error anymore.

Is there a better way to have a port "forget" its previous
options?

Thanks, Tuc
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Re: MAC OS X connection to FreeBSD?

2006-11-14 Thread David Kelly
On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 10:56:17PM -0600, Chuck Remes wrote:
> 
> Also, please recall I said "most software" and not 100% of software.
> I am certain there are outliers that don't compile cleanly on OSX,  
> but that hardly proves that OSX is not a good UNIX target. The vast  
> majority of software compiles and runs just fine on the latest OSX  
> release.

Can't say that I find compiling other's applications on MacOS X any
harder than on FreeBSD (without /usr/ports/ assistance). Only
disappointment has been trying to run FreeBSD-hosted X11 apps using
Apple's X11 server. Apple has updated a couple of times since I last
tried so this isn't an entirely fair comparison.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
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It's time to bite the bullet and do a major upgrade from 4.11 to 6.0

2006-11-14 Thread Scott Schappell

The writing is on the wall and all that stuff. I've put this off long
enough.

What needs to be done to upgrade from 4.11 to 6.x?  I have an extensive
amount of ports installed and in googling and searching the list, it seems I
need to make a jump to 5.2 then from there to 6.

My thinking is the best way to do this would be to cvsup, do the rebuilding
of the world thing boot it to the 5 version then cvsup to 6.

The server is continuously backed up so rolling back won't be a problem if I
need to.

Am I on the right track by doing source upgrades? If so, what intermediate
jump(s) do I need to make to get from 4.11 to 6?
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Building Ports w/ Options, Env

2006-11-14 Thread Rachel Florentine
71- Original Message 
From: Nils Vogels <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> What you put between the brackets [], is passed to make ans should
 be
> options that make recognizes.
>
> A small example:
>
> MAKE_ARGS = {
> 'www/squid' => 'CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-delay-pools
> --enable-snmp --enable-ssl --enable-ipf-transparent
> --enable-removal-policies',
> 'mail/imp' => 'WITH_HTML=yes WITH_COURIER-IMAP=yes',
>  }

Okay, that makes sense! Is it, then, the same thing with env variables? Just 
put everything between the cury braces (or are they brackets??) in the 
MAKE_ARGS definition?

> HTH & HAND

Now that's a new one. "HTH" I understand, but what's "HAND" stand for?
TIA,
Rachel











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Re: Inquiry about using FreeBSD logo

2006-11-14 Thread David Schulz

http://www.freebsd.org/art.html#USE

On Nov 14, 2006, at 7:02 PM, Sher Shah Farooq wrote:


Dear FreeBSD

My name is Sher Shah Farooq, working in Ministry of IT and Telecom  
as Open Source Security Expert. I am a great fan of FreeBSD  
Operating System and using FreeBSD from the last 6 years. I have  
introduced FreeBSD in Government as well as in hundreds of Private  
organizations. I want to create a user group for FreeBSD User in my  
country and also want your permission that can I use FreeBSD  
logos?. Please let me know as soon as possible.


Sincerely Yours,

Sher Shah Farooq

Security Expert (OSRC)
Pakistan Software Export Board (G) Ltd.
Ministry of IT&T
2nd Floor, Evacuee Trust Building,
Agha Khan Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tel: 92-51-9204074 Ext: 124
Fax: 92-51-9204075
Cell:92-321-9138528
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
URL: www.pseb.org.pk ; www.osrc.org.pk
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!DSPAM:1084,4559a2db6575674931299!





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Re: error while building lang/p5-Error

2006-11-14 Thread Lowell Gilbert
James Long <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> How to fix?
>
>
>
> ns : 20:53:22 /root# portupgrade lang/p5-Error
> --->  Upgrading 'p5-Error-0.17.004' to 'p5-Error-0.17.007' (lang/p5-Error)
> --->  Building '/usr/ports/lang/p5-Error'
> ===>  Cleaning for perl-5.8.8
> ===>  Cleaning for p5-Error-0.17.007
> ===>  Extracting for p5-Error-0.17.007
> => MD5 Checksum OK for Error-0.17007.tar.gz.
> => SHA256 Checksum OK for Error-0.17007.tar.gz.
> ===>   p5-Error-0.17.007 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.7 - found
> ===>  Patching for p5-Error-0.17.007
> ===>   p5-Error-0.17.007 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.7 - found
> ===>   p5-Error-0.17.007 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.7 - found
> ===>  Configuring for p5-Error-0.17.007
> Checking if your kit is complete...
> Looks good
> Writing Makefile for Error
> ===>  Building for p5-Error-0.17.007
> cp lib/Error.pm blib/lib/Error.pm
> cp lib/Error/Simple.pm blib/lib/Error/Simple.pm
> Manifying blib/man3/Error.3
> Manifying blib/man3/Error::Simple.3
> /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.7 "-Iblib/arch" "-Iblib/lib" Build.PL Build
> Too early to specify a build action 'Build'.  Do 'Build Build' instead.
> *** Error code 2
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/lang/p5-Error/work/Error-0.17007.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/lang/p5-Error.
> ** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa /tmp/portupgrade.76239.0 
> env PORT_UPGRADE=yes make
> ** Fix the problem and try again.
> ** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
> ! lang/p5-Error (p5-Error-0.17.004) (unknown build error)
> --->  Packages processed: 0 done, 0 ignored, 0 skipped and 1 failed

Your perl installation seems to be out of synch with the other port.
That doesn't look like it should matter, but it's one thing to look at.
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Re: net-snmp and 6.1 (confusion)

2006-11-14 Thread gahn
the entry "bsnmpd_enable="NO"" does works and the
result from "sockstat" showed there is no snmpd
running. then i added following entries in rc.conf:

snmpd_enable="YES"
snmpd_flags="-a -p /var/run/snmpd.pid"
snmptrapd_enable="YES"
snmptrapd_flags="-a -p /var/run/snmptrapd.pid"
snmpd_conffile="/usr/local/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf"

well, they started snmpd alright, but i am not sure
which one: bsnmpd or net-snmpd since i still have
error messages in snmpd.log:

[init_smux] bind failed: Address already in use
Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
Server Exiting with code 1

any ideas?




--- Frank Staals <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> gahn wrote:
> > thanks.
> >
> > i didn't recall that i activated any snmp but
> there is
> > a bsnmpd running though:
> >
> > root snmpd  414   13 tcp4   *:199 
>
> >*:*
> > root snmpd  414   14 udp4   *:161 
>
> >*:*
> > root snmptrapd  408   10 udp4   *:162 
>
> >*:*
> >
> > how could i remove it? in rc.conf? or else?
> >
> > thanks
> >
> >
> >
> > --- Frank Staals <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >   
> >> gahn wrote:
> >> 
> >>> hi:
> >>>
> >>> is a generic snmp running with 6.1? i installed
> >>> net-snmp on 6.1 and it seems to have conflict
> with
> >>> some another snmp process:
> >>>
> >>> [init_smux] bind failed: Address already in use
> >>> Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
> >>> Server Exiting with code 1
> >>>
> >>> i have no anothe snmp application running except
> >>>   
> >> the
> >> 
> >>> net-snmp.
> >>>
> >>> any ideas?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>  
> >>>
> >>>   
> >
>

> >   
> >>> Cheap talk?
> >>> Check out Yahoo! Messenger's low PC-to-Phone
> call
> >>>   
> >> rates.
> >> 
> >>> http://voice.yahoo.com
> >>> ___
> >>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >>>
> >>>   
> >
>
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >   
> >>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> >>>   
> >> "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> >> 
> >>>   
> >>>   
> >> I believe there is no smnp daemon running by
> >> default. Maybe you 
> >> accidentally allready started it ? You might
> check
> >> it with sockstat -4  
> >> | grep 161
> >>
> >> -- 
> >> -Frank Staals
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 
> >
> >
> >
> >  
> >
>

> > Cheap talk?
> > Check out Yahoo! Messenger's low PC-to-Phone call
> rates.
> > http://voice.yahoo.com
> >
> >
> >   
> Hmm apparantly there IS a bsndmp running. Didn't see
> that one on my 
> server, anyway on my laptop it wasn't running as I
> apparantly disabled it:
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] cat /etc/rc.conf | grep snmpd
> bsnmpd_enable="NO"
> 
> that might help I guess
> 
> -- 
> -Frank Staals
> 
> 
> ___
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>
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> "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> 



 

Cheap talk?
Check out Yahoo! Messenger's low PC-to-Phone call rates.
http://voice.yahoo.com
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Inquiry about using FreeBSD logo

2006-11-14 Thread Sher Shah Farooq
Dear FreeBSD

My name is Sher Shah Farooq, working in Ministry of IT and Telecom as Open 
Source Security Expert. I am a great fan of FreeBSD Operating System and using 
FreeBSD from the last 6 years. I have introduced FreeBSD in Government as well 
as in hundreds of Private organizations. I want to create a user group for 
FreeBSD User in my country and also want your permission that can I use FreeBSD 
logos?. Please let me know as soon as possible. 

Sincerely Yours, 

Sher Shah Farooq

Security Expert (OSRC)
Pakistan Software Export Board (G) Ltd.
Ministry of IT&T
2nd Floor, Evacuee Trust Building,
Agha Khan Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tel: 92-51-9204074 Ext: 124
Fax: 92-51-9204075
Cell:92-321-9138528
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
URL: www.pseb.org.pk ; www.osrc.org.pk
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Re: net-snmp and 6.1

2006-11-14 Thread Frank Staals

gahn wrote:

hi:

is a generic snmp running with 6.1? i installed
net-snmp on 6.1 and it seems to have conflict with
some another snmp process:

[init_smux] bind failed: Address already in use
Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
Server Exiting with code 1

i have no anothe snmp application running except the
net-snmp.

any ideas?




 


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I believe there is no smnp daemon running by default. Maybe you 
accidentally allready started it ? You might check it with sockstat -4  
| grep 161


--
-Frank Staals


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Re: [OT]two networks, one nic

2006-11-14 Thread Vince
Its certainly possible. In fact on FreeBSD you can only have multiple
addresses in one interface if they are in different broadcast domains
(although one can be a subset (say /32) of the other. I have 10.0.0.1/25
and  10.10.10.1/24 on my wireless interface at home. Its often a good
idea to separate networks physically but by no means a requirement.

Vince

jekillen wrote:
> Hello FreeBSD users,
> I have been operating under the assumption that
> the same network interface card cannot handle two
> different networks. But then I seem to have seen
> an example in one of the OReill¥ books on networking
> that had one interface with one assigned inet address
> and also aliased with another address that could only
> be on another network. If I understood that right, it
> seems to imply that I can use one Network interface
> card for at least two different networks, like so;
> 192.168.1. and
> alias 172.0.0.
> or;
> 192.168.1.
> alias 192.168.2.
> If this is possible is it accomplished via a special routing?
> My concern is that I have a laptop with one network
> interface, built in,  but would like to access it both at
> a public static address and a private network address.
> Is this possible?
> 
> Thanks in advance for time and attention;
> Jeff K
> 
> ___
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Re: net-snmp and 6.1

2006-11-14 Thread gahn
thanks. it definitely helped...-:)

really i can't recall i ever activate the "bsnmpd".

best

--- Frank Staals <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> gahn wrote:
> > thanks.
> >
> > i didn't recall that i activated any snmp but
> there is
> > a bsnmpd running though:
> >
> > root snmpd  414   13 tcp4   *:199 
>
> >*:*
> > root snmpd  414   14 udp4   *:161 
>
> >*:*
> > root snmptrapd  408   10 udp4   *:162 
>
> >*:*
> >
> > how could i remove it? in rc.conf? or else?
> >
> > thanks
> >
> >
> >
> > --- Frank Staals <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >   
> >> gahn wrote:
> >> 
> >>> hi:
> >>>
> >>> is a generic snmp running with 6.1? i installed
> >>> net-snmp on 6.1 and it seems to have conflict
> with
> >>> some another snmp process:
> >>>
> >>> [init_smux] bind failed: Address already in use
> >>> Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
> >>> Server Exiting with code 1
> >>>
> >>> i have no anothe snmp application running except
> >>>   
> >> the
> >> 
> >>> net-snmp.
> >>>
> >>> any ideas?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>  
> >>>
> >>>   
> >
>

> >   
> >>> Cheap talk?
> >>> Check out Yahoo! Messenger's low PC-to-Phone
> call
> >>>   
> >> rates.
> >> 
> >>> http://voice.yahoo.com
> >>> ___
> >>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >>>
> >>>   
> >
>
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >   
> >>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> >>>   
> >> "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> >> 
> >>>   
> >>>   
> >> I believe there is no smnp daemon running by
> >> default. Maybe you 
> >> accidentally allready started it ? You might
> check
> >> it with sockstat -4  
> >> | grep 161
> >>
> >> -- 
> >> -Frank Staals
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 
> >
> >
> >
> >  
> >
>

> > Cheap talk?
> > Check out Yahoo! Messenger's low PC-to-Phone call
> rates.
> > http://voice.yahoo.com
> >
> >
> >   
> Hmm apparantly there IS a bsndmp running. Didn't see
> that one on my 
> server, anyway on my laptop it wasn't running as I
> apparantly disabled it:
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] cat /etc/rc.conf | grep snmpd
> bsnmpd_enable="NO"
> 
> that might help I guess
> 
> -- 
> -Frank Staals
> 
> 
> ___
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> 



 

Cheap talk?
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http://voice.yahoo.com
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Re: [OT]two networks, one nic

2006-11-14 Thread Nikos Vassiliadis
On Tuesday 14 November 2006 07:52, jekillen wrote:
> Hello FreeBSD users,
> I have been operating under the assumption that
> the same network interface card cannot handle two
> different networks. But then I seem to have seen
> an example in one of the OReill¥ books on networking
> that had one interface with one assigned inet address
> and also aliased with another address that could only
> be on another network. If I understood that right, it
> seems to imply that I can use one Network interface
> card for at least two different networks, like so;
> 192.168.1. and
> alias 172.0.0.
> or;
> 192.168.1.
> alias 192.168.2.

or you can keep your secondary addresses to a
loopback interface:
ifconfig create lo1
ifconfig lo1 200.200.200.1/24
ifconfig lo1 alias 200.200.201.1/24
ifconfig lo1 alias 200.200.202.1/24
ifconfig lo1 alias 200.200.203.1/24
ifconfig lo1 alias 200.200.204.1/24
etc

> If this is possible is it accomplished via a special routing?

No, nothing special. Your box has:
network1.address1
network2.address1

your upstream router has:
network1.address2
network2.address2

If your router is willing to forward packets to/from your
addresses, everything will be correct(read bellow though).

> My concern is that I have a laptop with one network
> interface, built in,  but would like to access it both at
> a public static address and a private network address.
> Is this possible?
> 

Your private network address will not be routed by
your ISP. You have to use "real", routable addresses.
These are routable across the internet, the private
addresses aren't. They are for private use and should
be filtered.

Please give more information, if I didn't cover your
questions.

HTH, Nikos
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Re: Question about Ventrilo port at startup

2006-11-14 Thread Miles Cannon

Hi Lowell,
The port maintainer wasn't able to reply to my first email, however, he
included the following in a reply to my post in questions which I've
included in case you should find it useful:
Check to make sure
your /usr/local/etc/ventrilo_srv.ini file can be read by the ventrilo
user/group.
chgrp ventrilo /usr/local/etc/ventrilo_srv.ini
Also make sure that the log file is writable by the ventrilo user.
chown /usr/local/ventrilo-server/ventrilo_srv.log

I still am having no luck with it starting up by itself on a reboot, which
is my main goal, however, I'll keep on trying and have asked another
question. Not sure what else is to be done other than enable it in
/etc/rc.conf
Thanks
Miles


On 11/13/06, Lowell Gilbert <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


Miles <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Running 6.1 installed from the most recent .iso CD and sync'd ports
> through CVS, I wish to have the Ventrilo port start up as a daemon
> upon reboot, however, I'm not having any success in having this
> happen. I did some searching with Google and found little information
> specific to FreeBSD for Ventrilo at all, let alone a start up
> script. The port has one, but it seems to not work, rather it is that
> I do not know how to make it work properly. Trying to run it results
> in it exiting out without anything starting.
> Searching the Handbook, I found that section on rc.d, and modifying a
> sample script there I was able to get Ventrilo to start from the
> script, however, it still wouldn't work if I put a line in
> /etc/rc.conf
> ventrilo_enable="YES"

That should be enough.  Can you try calling the script by hand, giving
the "forcestart" parameter?


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Re: net-snmp and 6.1

2006-11-14 Thread Frank Staals

gahn wrote:

thanks.

i didn't recall that i activated any snmp but there is
a bsnmpd running though:

root snmpd  414   13 tcp4   *:199 
   *:*
root snmpd  414   14 udp4   *:161 
   *:*
root snmptrapd  408   10 udp4   *:162 
   *:*


how could i remove it? in rc.conf? or else?

thanks



--- Frank Staals <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

  

gahn wrote:


hi:

is a generic snmp running with 6.1? i installed
net-snmp on 6.1 and it seems to have conflict with
some another snmp process:

[init_smux] bind failed: Address already in use
Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
Server Exiting with code 1

i have no anothe snmp application running except
  

the


net-snmp.

any ideas?




 

  


  

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I believe there is no smnp daemon running by
default. Maybe you 
accidentally allready started it ? You might check
it with sockstat -4  
| grep 161


--
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Hmm apparantly there IS a bsndmp running. Didn't see that one on my 
server, anyway on my laptop it wasn't running as I apparantly disabled it:


[EMAIL PROTECTED] cat /etc/rc.conf | grep snmpd
bsnmpd_enable="NO"

that might help I guess

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net-snmp and 6.1

2006-11-14 Thread gahn
hi:

is a generic snmp running with 6.1? i installed
net-snmp on 6.1 and it seems to have conflict with
some another snmp process:

[init_smux] bind failed: Address already in use
Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
Server Exiting with code 1

i have no anothe snmp application running except the
net-snmp.

any ideas?




 

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Re: net-snmp and 6.1

2006-11-14 Thread gahn
thanks.

i didn't recall that i activated any snmp but there is
a bsnmpd running though:

root snmpd  414   13 tcp4   *:199 
   *:*
root snmpd  414   14 udp4   *:161 
   *:*
root snmptrapd  408   10 udp4   *:162 
   *:*

how could i remove it? in rc.conf? or else?

thanks



--- Frank Staals <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> gahn wrote:
> > hi:
> >
> > is a generic snmp running with 6.1? i installed
> > net-snmp on 6.1 and it seems to have conflict with
> > some another snmp process:
> >
> > [init_smux] bind failed: Address already in use
> > Error opening specified endpoint "udp:161"
> > Server Exiting with code 1
> >
> > i have no anothe snmp application running except
> the
> > net-snmp.
> >
> > any ideas?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  
> >
>

> > Cheap talk?
> > Check out Yahoo! Messenger's low PC-to-Phone call
> rates.
> > http://voice.yahoo.com
> > ___
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >
>
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> >
> >
> >   
> I believe there is no smnp daemon running by
> default. Maybe you 
> accidentally allready started it ? You might check
> it with sockstat -4  
> | grep 161
> 
> -- 
> -Frank Staals
> 
> 
> 



 

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Re: Blocking SSH Brute-Force Attacks: What Am I Doing Wrong?

2006-11-14 Thread Leo L. Schwab
On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 10:10:58AM +0100, Frank Staals wrote:
> I had the same 'problem'. As said it's not realy a problem since FreeBSD 
> will hold just fine if you don't have any rather stupid user + pass 
> combinations.

While FreeBSD and OpenSSH are very good, I'm not prepared to rely
solely on that.  I'd also prefer that the script kiddies not consume my
gaming bandwidth by trying to crack my box, so best to just block them at
the firewall and make them go somewhere else.

Schwab
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NFS export - how no_root_squash with -maproot=

2006-11-14 Thread Klaus Friis Østergaard

Hi,

I need to set up a NFS export for a client,

I have created the dir

/export/data

I have chown nobody:nogroup and acess chmod 755 on /export/data

the requrements are that the export for Linux is
/export/data x.x.x.x (rw, no_root_squash)

should this be like this when it is configured in FreeBSD

/export/data x.x.x.x -maproot=nobody:nogroup


--
Klaus 
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Re: Blocking SSH Brute-Force Attacks: What Am I Doing Wrong?

2006-11-14 Thread Leo L. Schwab
On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 09:16:35PM +0100, Erik Norgaard wrote:
> Honestly, I wouldn't worry about it: review your config and make some 
> simple choices to reduce the noise, see this article:
> 
>   http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1876
>
But I rather thought that was the point of 'bruteblock' -- it
reduces the noise by blackholing the offending IPs for an hour or so.  This
blackholing doesn't appear to be happening, and I don't understand why.

Could it be a permission problem -- syslog doesn't have permission
to change the firewall rules?

Schwab
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Re: win32 codecs not fixed?

2006-11-14 Thread Armin Pirkovitsch
Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET wrote:
>> Yousef Adnan Raffah wrote:
>>> I have tried to portsnap this morning in order to see if the security
>>> issue with the multimedia/win32-codecs was resolved, which seems like it
>>> is not.
>>> What does usually happen when such a thing is happening, does the
>>> package/port stay restricted until the developer/port owner fix the
>>> security issue or does something else happens?
>> Run portaudit -F to fetch the most current database. The Issue has been
>> removed some time ago by adding the option to not install quicktime (see
>> http://www.freshports.org/multimedia/win32-codecs )
>>
>   Probably needs to remove /var/db/ports/win32-codecs/options and
> then reconfigure it w/o Quicktime. Then it won't give the error anymore.
> 
>   Is there a better way to have a port "forget" its previous
> options?

"make config" in the ports' directory (eg multimedia/win32-codecs) will
show you the configuration menu (if available)

-- 
Armin Pirkovitsch
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: v6 speed compared to previous versions

2006-11-14 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Nov 14, 2006 at 10:57:01AM +0300, John Smith wrote:
> On 11/14/06, Kris Kennaway <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >> When was this corrected? Is 6.2 going to be faster than 6.1?
> >
> >As I said earlier, some of the most important changes that went into
> >6.0 were fixing performance problems in 5.x.  Since then it's been a
> >process of polishing and improving, instead of architectural changes.
> >So 6.2 is expected to be "better" than 6.1 but probably not measurably
> >faster for general workloads.
> >
> >> Did the guys port the libthr changes into 6.2 or not?
> >
> >Dunno what you mean here.
> >
> >Kris
> 
> I mean the libthr threading library, MySQL works better with it in 6.1
> so I hope the last changes done by David Xu is ported to 6.2

Dunno, you can check CVS or ask David.

Kris

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