Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-12 Thread Ceki Gülcü

I echo Andrew's reservations. The reasons behind the restriction of
LGPLed imports are unclear and apparently undocumented. Such a crucial
matter deserves to be properly documented. If the restriction cannot
be justified, then it should be lifted.

I urge all Apache members and committers to carefully follow licensing
related discussions. The matter is too important to be blindly
deferred to the wisdom of the board. Think a little on yourself. Read
the BSD license. Understand its sprit. Read the Apache license. See
how much or how little it differs.

At 10:30 09.02.2003 -0500, Andrew C. Oliver wrote:

I'd like to state my preference that this ASF policy be changed in the 
near future.  I prefer to be able to collaborate freely with other 
opensource developers.  I find this policy needlessly obstructs this 
abillity.  I understand that IBM and Sun (referring to Sam's earlier 
explanation) have a compelling coporate interest in being able to create 
commercial forks of Apache's products, however introducting LGPL 
dependencies does not prevent this, it only prevents them from forking 
that dependency.  If that were a problem, them having to create a new 
proprietary edition of that dependency is prefferable in my opinion to the 
Opensource developers having an arbitrary barrier to collaboration.

-Andy



This following is to the best of my understanding, and as simply as I 
know how to state it:
There is no reason that ibiblio cannot distribute L/GPL binaries, subject 
to the conditions of those licenses.  There is no reason why such 
binaries can not be placed there by ASF personnel.  Depending on the 
license, similar statements can be made about other binaries from various 
sources.
It is ASF policy at this time that the runtime of any ASF codebase may 
not involve the Java import of any L/GPL code.  This is to be interpreted 
as the transitive closure of imports: if A (ASF) imports B (non ASF) 
which imports C (L/GPL), then A is in violation of this policy.  Compile 
time only dependencies (like running Checkstyle on POI) are not an issue, 
though I would encourage everybody to make such dependencies purely optional.
The reasons behind this policy involve on an appreciation of the needs of 
people who wish to include ASF code in proprietary and commercial 
products.  Being able to serve such a wide audience is a core value of 
the ASF.  This advice is based on Roy and others having sought after and 
obtained legal advice and council.  I am aware that Brian and others have 
been working to resolve this for some time, but I have no expectation 
that this will be resolved soon.
I hope this makes things clearer.  I am copying board@apache in order to 
solicit clarifications and/or corrections.  If you do not hear of any 
such changes in the next few days, please treat this as official ASF policy.
- Sam Ruby

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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-12 Thread Sam Ruby
Ceki Gülcü wrote:


I echo Andrew's reservations. The reasons behind the restriction of
LGPLed imports are unclear and apparently undocumented. Such a crucial
matter deserves to be properly documented. If the restriction cannot
be justified, then it should be lifted.


You have that backwards.

LGPL has special rules for 'link'.  What exactly is the concept of a 
'link' in Java?  If A imports B and A and B are not in the same Java 
package (but perhaps share some similar names in the first three 
qualifiers) are they in the same 'library' or not?

Java has been around for some time, and you would think that this would 
some clarification of how these concepts map to Java would have been 
provided.  Can we read something into the fact that it has not?  More 
importantly would you be willing to risk the value of your reputation 
and some important software assets on the chance that a jury of 12 
people would agree with what we decided to assign to the meaning of 
terms used in the LGPL license?

It is not up to the ASF to define what the FSF means when they say 
'link' and 'library' in the context on Java.

I urge all Apache members and committers to carefully follow licensing
related discussions. The matter is too important to be blindly
deferred to the wisdom of the board. Think a little on yourself. Read
the BSD license. Understand its sprit. Read the Apache license. See
how much or how little it differs.


I would encourage general discussion of this on [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
This topic has a much wider applicability than Jakarta.

- Sam Ruby


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-12 Thread Ceki Gülcü
At 07:21 12.02.2003 -0500, Sam Ruby wrote:


LGPL has special rules for 'link'.  What exactly is the concept of a 
'link' in Java?  If A imports B and A and B are not in the same Java 
package (but perhaps share some similar names in the first three 
qualifiers) are they in the same 'library' or not?

Indeed, reading the LGPL does not give a clear answer. Thank you for 
pointing out the heart of the issue.

Java has been around for some time, and you would think that this would 
some clarification of how these concepts map to Java would have been 
provided.  Can we read something into the fact that it has not?

If you chose to. However, if would be better not to read anything into that 
fact.

More importantly would you be willing to risk the value of your reputation 
and some important software assets on the chance that a jury of 12 people 
would agree with what we decided to assign to the meaning of terms used in 
the LGPL license?

It depends on the formulation of the license. In the case of LGPL, I would 
certainly not want to take that risk.

It is not up to the ASF to define what the FSF means when they say 'link' 
and 'library' in the context on Java.

No, it is not up to the ASF. However, has the ASF attempted to clarify the 
matter with the FSF? Why not ask the FSF if importing java classes is 
considered as derivative work or simply as work that uses the library?

In the absence of a clear response from the FSF, there is no doubt that it 
is safer to shy away from LGPLed code.

I urge all Apache members and committers to carefully follow licensing
related discussions. The matter is too important to be blindly
deferred to the wisdom of the board. Think a little on yourself. Read
the BSD license. Understand its sprit. Read the Apache license. See
how much or how little it differs.


I would encourage general discussion of this on [EMAIL PROTECTED] This 
topic has a much wider applicability than Jakarta.

Sure.


- Sam Ruby


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-12 Thread Andrew C. Oliver



No, it is not up to the ASF. However, has the ASF attempted to clarify 
the matter with the FSF? Why not ask the FSF if importing java classes 
is considered as derivative work or simply as work that uses the 
library?

In the absence of a clear response from the FSF, there is no doubt that 
it is safer to shy away from LGPLed code.


I'm drafting a letter from myself to Richard Stallman.  I had thought 
I'd already sent it but I sent it to myself which is usually what I do 
when I think something needs more editing.

-Andy


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-12 Thread Sam Ruby
Ceki Gülcü wrote:

At 07:21 12.02.2003 -0500, Sam Ruby wrote:


LGPL has special rules for 'link'.  What exactly is the concept of a 
'link' in Java?  If A imports B and A and B are not in the same Java 
package (but perhaps share some similar names in the first three 
qualifiers) are they in the same 'library' or not?

Indeed, reading the LGPL does not give a clear answer. Thank you for 
pointing out the heart of the issue.

Java has been around for some time, and you would think that this 
would some clarification of how these concepts map to Java would have 
been provided.  Can we read something into the fact that it has not?

If you chose to. However, if would be better not to read anything into 
that fact.

See below.


More importantly would you be willing to risk the value of your 
reputation and some important software assets on the chance that a 
jury of 12 people would agree with what we decided to assign to the 
meaning of terms used in the LGPL license?

It depends on the formulation of the license. In the case of LGPL, I 
would certainly not want to take that risk.

It is not up to the ASF to define what the FSF means when they say 
'link' and 'library' in the context on Java.

No, it is not up to the ASF. However, has the ASF attempted to clarify 
the matter with the FSF? Why not ask the FSF if importing java classes 
is considered as derivative work or simply as work that uses the 
library?

I am aware of a number of people, including FSF board members, who have 
tried to work with the FSF on this and a number of broader issues, and 
furthermore that their work is continuing.

However much I would wish otherwise, I must confess that I am not 
hopeful that this will be resolved soon.

People are free to license their works under any number of licenses. 
There are open source licenses which define derivative works more 
clearly.  An example:

http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/MPL-1.1.html

The ASF is comfortable with dependencies on code under the MPL license.

In the absence of a clear response from the FSF, there is no doubt that 
it is safer to shy away from LGPLed code.

I urge all Apache members and committers to carefully follow licensing
related discussions. The matter is too important to be blindly
deferred to the wisdom of the board. Think a little on yourself. Read
the BSD license. Understand its sprit. Read the Apache license. See
how much or how little it differs.


I would encourage general discussion of this on [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
This topic has a much wider applicability than Jakarta.

Sure.


- Sam Ruby



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Ceki

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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-12 Thread Sam Ruby
Andrew C. Oliver wrote:



No, it is not up to the ASF. However, has the ASF attempted to clarify 
the matter with the FSF? Why not ask the FSF if importing java classes 
is considered as derivative work or simply as work that uses the 
library?

In the absence of a clear response from the FSF, there is no doubt 
that it is safer to shy away from LGPLed code.

I'm drafting a letter from myself to Richard Stallman.  I had thought 
I'd already sent it but I sent it to myself which is usually what I do 
when I think something needs more editing.

A better approach would be to send the e-mail to 
http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/

-Andy


- Sam Ruby



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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-12 Thread Andrew C. Oliver
I will do this as well.  Thanks.

-Andy




A better approach would be to send the e-mail to 
http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/

-Andy



- Sam Ruby



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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-12 Thread Steve Downey

 No, it is not up to the ASF. However, has the ASF attempted to clarify the
 matter with the FSF? Why not ask the FSF if importing java classes is
 considered as derivative work or simply as work that uses the library?


It doesn't really matter. There are restrictions imposed on a 'work that
uses the library' that are not permissible under the ASF license.

6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or link a
work that uses the Library with the Library to produce a work containing
portions of the Library, and distribute that work under terms of your
choice, provided that the terms permit modification of the work for the
customer's own use and reverse engineering for debugging such modifications.

The terms of the ASF license permit use without these restrictions. Sun [ so
as not to pick on Sam's employer for a change], for example, could reuse
Tomcat in an application that doesn't allow reverse engineering.

-SMD


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RE: Licensing again.

2003-02-10 Thread Lawrence E. Rosen
 It should be noted that Apache Software Foundation members 
 are the legal
 *owners* of the software that is available under the Apache 
 Software License.  Indeed, that is one of the key benefits to 
 becoming an ASF member, as opposed to just a committer on one 
 or more projects.  It seems perfectly reasonable that 
 decisions on the license under which that software is 
 licensed should be made by the people that own it.

I'm curious.  What is the legal basis for this claim of ownership?

/Larry Rosen


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-10 Thread Sam Ruby
Andrew C. Oliver wrote:



I've never heard this other interperatation outside of the ASF.  I'll 
put more research into the issue and get back to you.

I know that all of the developers that use LGPL that I know of think 
that the jar binaries can be used with no problem at all in any type 
of code, including ASF.

If it's not the case, we should IMHO help them be aware that it's not 
the case.

Or at the very least until the ASF changes its unique interperetation, 
just ask the authors for a disclaimer *like* (but not exactly like) on 
the CLASSPATH project (which is GPL).  Honestly I'm not exactly sure 
under the ASF interperatation what the difference between GPL or LGPL 
is.  (This is why I find this interperation so doubtful)  While some 
authors will probably be like What's the point, thats why its LGPL? 
some will probably cooperate.

There is a clear difference between LGPL and GPL for languages which 
have a clearly defined concept of link.  Languages such as C.


Classpath is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License 
with the following special exception.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you 
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an 
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent 
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under terms 
of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked independent 
module, the terms and conditions of the license of that module. An 
independent module is a module which is not derived from or based on 
this library. If you modify this library, you may extend this exception 
to your version of the library, but you are not obligated to do so. If 
you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your 
version.


Define link.

If you were subscribed to [EMAIL PROTECTED], you would have already 
seen the following:

http://nagoya.apache.org/eyebrowse/ReadMsg?[EMAIL PROTECTED]msgId=641442
http://nagoya.apache.org/eyebrowse/ReadMsg?[EMAIL PROTECTED]msgId=641503

-Andy


- Sam Ruby


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-10 Thread Martin van den Bemt
On Mon, 2003-02-10 at 16:19, Sam Ruby wrote:
 
 Define link.
 
 If you were subscribed to [EMAIL PROTECTED], you would have already 
 seen the following:
 
 http://nagoya.apache.org/eyebrowse/ReadMsg?[EMAIL PROTECTED]msgId=641442
 http://nagoya.apache.org/eyebrowse/ReadMsg?[EMAIL PROTECTED]msgId=641503

Based on that the rule should be : We cannot use anything that causes
the ASF to change their license at any point AND doesn't change the
license of any of the projects using the software in any way they want.
(extending, rewriting), without a single exception.

That would have stopped me from putting any time in looking at other
ways to solve this problem :) 

Mvgr,
Martin



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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-10 Thread Pier Fumagalli
On 10/2/03 4:05 Lawrence E. Rosen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 It should be noted that Apache Software Foundation members
 are the legal
 *owners* of the software that is available under the Apache
 Software License.  Indeed, that is one of the key benefits to
 becoming an ASF member, as opposed to just a committer on one
 or more projects.  It seems perfectly reasonable that
 decisions on the license under which that software is
 licensed should be made by the people that own it.
 
 I'm curious.  What is the legal basis for this claim of ownership?

The fact that each contributor, prior access to our CVS repository, signs a
paper saying that for whatever goes in CVS, he assigns copyright and
ownership of the code to the ASF... No more no less than what any random
employee of a software company does with his employer...

Pier


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-10 Thread Timothy Halloran
Does this mean the ASF has taken away the ability for others to do
derived works (including derived works that make the code commercial or
GPL -- with a simple name change)?  That would mean the license is no
longer open source (by OSD anyway)?

This is a strange discussion thread.

On Mon, 2003-02-10 at 12:36, Pier Fumagalli wrote:
 On 10/2/03 4:05 Lawrence E. Rosen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  It should be noted that Apache Software Foundation members
  are the legal
  *owners* of the software that is available under the Apache
  Software License.  Indeed, that is one of the key benefits to
  becoming an ASF member, as opposed to just a committer on one
  or more projects.  It seems perfectly reasonable that
  decisions on the license under which that software is
  licensed should be made by the people that own it.
  
  I'm curious.  What is the legal basis for this claim of ownership?
 
 The fact that each contributor, prior access to our CVS repository, signs a
 paper saying that for whatever goes in CVS, he assigns copyright and
 ownership of the code to the ASF... No more no less than what any random
 employee of a software company does with his employer...
 
 Pier
 
 
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 For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-10 Thread Morgan Delagrange
No there are plenty of works derived from Apache
projects.  Apache code may be freely modified or
redistributed, but as per the Apache license:

  The end-user documentation included with 
  [redistributions of Apache code], if any, 
  must include the following acknowlegement: 
  This product includes software developed by the
  Apache Software Foundation 
  (http://www.apache.org/).  Alternately, this 
  acknowlegement may appear in the software itself, 
  if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements 
  normally appear.

The fact that Apache code has an owner (the ASF
membership) and a copyright does not exclude it from
having an open-source license.  In fact, if the code
did not have an owner, the license would be
exceedingly difficult to defend.

- Morgan

--- Timothy Halloran [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 Does this mean the ASF has taken away the ability
 for others to do
 derived works (including derived works that make the
 code commercial or
 GPL -- with a simple name change)?  That would mean
 the license is no
 longer open source (by OSD anyway)?
 
 This is a strange discussion thread.
 
 On Mon, 2003-02-10 at 12:36, Pier Fumagalli wrote:
  On 10/2/03 4:05 Lawrence E. Rosen
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   It should be noted that Apache Software
 Foundation members
   are the legal
   *owners* of the software that is available
 under the Apache
   Software License.  Indeed, that is one of the
 key benefits to
   becoming an ASF member, as opposed to just a
 committer on one
   or more projects.  It seems perfectly
 reasonable that
   decisions on the license under which that
 software is
   licensed should be made by the people that own
 it.
   
   I'm curious.  What is the legal basis for this
 claim of ownership?
  
  The fact that each contributor, prior access to
 our CVS repository, signs a
  paper saying that for whatever goes in CVS, he
 assigns copyright and
  ownership of the code to the ASF... No more no
 less than what any random
  employee of a software company does with his
 employer...
  
  Pier
  
  
 

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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-10 Thread Craig R. McClanahan


On Mon, 10 Feb 2003, Timothy Halloran wrote:

 Date: 10 Feb 2003 13:43:24 -0500
 From: Timothy Halloran [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Jakarta General List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Jakarta General List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Licensing again.

 Does this mean the ASF has taken away the ability for others to do
 derived works (including derived works that make the code commercial or
 GPL -- with a simple name change)?  That would mean the license is no
 longer open source (by OSD anyway)?


People who *use* Apache code are free to use it in any way they want
(subject, of course, to the Apache license requirements).  That means that
they can incorporate GPL/LGPL code on their own -- no problems.  The user
of Apache software can even redistribute Apache+GPL code in a package if
they want -- nothing has changed there.

The issue at hand for Apache is what are the license terms that cover the
code that Apache *itself* distributes?  Users of Apache code, quite
naturally, will assume that the Apache Software License covers *all* the
code in that distribution.  That assumption is violated when a GPL/LGPL
package is included, and this matters a *lot* to organizations that, for
whatever policy reasons, choose not to utilize GPL/LGPL code.

Craig McClanahan

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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-10 Thread Andrew C. Oliver
Martin van den Bemt wrote:


On Mon, 2003-02-10 at 16:19, Sam Ruby wrote:
 

Define link.

If you were subscribed to [EMAIL PROTECTED], you would have already 
seen the following:

http://nagoya.apache.org/eyebrowse/ReadMsg?[EMAIL PROTECTED]msgId=641442
http://nagoya.apache.org/eyebrowse/ReadMsg?[EMAIL PROTECTED]msgId=641503
   


Based on that the rule should be : We cannot use anything that causes
the ASF to change their license at any point AND doesn't change the
license of any of the projects using the software in any way they want.
(extending, rewriting), without a single exception.

That would have stopped me from putting any time in looking at other
ways to solve this problem :) 
 

Ahh, like the sun licenses too?  ;-)



Mvgr,
Martin



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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-09 Thread Andrew C. Oliver
I'd like to state my preference that this ASF policy be changed in the 
near future.  I prefer to be able to collaborate freely with other 
opensource developers.  I find this policy needlessly obstructs this 
abillity.  I understand that IBM and Sun (referring to Sam's earlier 
explanation) have a compelling coporate interest in being able to create 
commercial forks of Apache's products, however introducting LGPL 
dependencies does not prevent this, it only prevents them from forking 
that dependency.  If that were a problem, them having to create a new 
proprietary edition of that dependency is prefferable in my opinion to 
the Opensource developers having an arbitrary barrier to collaboration.

-Andy




This following is to the best of my understanding, and as simply as I 
know how to state it:

There is no reason that ibiblio cannot distribute L/GPL binaries, 
subject to the conditions of those licenses.  There is no reason why 
such binaries can not be placed there by ASF personnel.  Depending on 
the license, similar statements can be made about other binaries from 
various sources.

It is ASF policy at this time that the runtime of any ASF codebase may 
not involve the Java import of any L/GPL code.  This is to be 
interpreted as the transitive closure of imports: if A (ASF) imports B 
(non ASF) which imports C (L/GPL), then A is in violation of this 
policy.  Compile time only dependencies (like running Checkstyle on POI) 
are not an issue, though I would encourage everybody to make such 
dependencies purely optional.

The reasons behind this policy involve on an appreciation of the needs 
of people who wish to include ASF code in proprietary and commercial 
products.  Being able to serve such a wide audience is a core value of 
the ASF.  This advice is based on Roy and others having sought after and 
obtained legal advice and council.  I am aware that Brian and others 
have been working to resolve this for some time, but I have no 
expectation that this will be resolved soon.

I hope this makes things clearer.  I am copying board@apache in order to 
solicit clarifications and/or corrections.  If you do not hear of any 
such changes in the next few days, please treat this as official ASF 
policy.

- Sam Ruby


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-09 Thread Sam Ruby
Andrew C. Oliver wrote:

I'd like to state my preference that this ASF policy be changed in the 
near future.

[snip]


... introducting LGPL 
dependencies does not prevent this, it only prevents them from forking 
that dependency.

That is not my understanding.  Is this simply your opinion, or can you 
substantiate this?  I know people, including people on the ASF board, 
legal council, and others who I respect that have come to a different 
conclusion.

ASF members that wish to be more directly involved in this issue can 
subscribe to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Before anyone asks, yes, this is a 
subscriber moderated list.

- Sam Ruby


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-09 Thread Glen Stampoultzis


At 11:22 AM 9/02/2003 -0500, you wrote:

Andrew C. Oliver wrote:

I'd like to state my preference that this ASF policy be changed in the 
near future.

[snip]


... introducting LGPL dependencies does not prevent this, it only 
prevents them from forking that dependency.

That is not my understanding.  Is this simply your opinion, or can you 
substantiate this?  I know people, including people on the ASF board, 
legal council, and others who I respect that have come to a different 
conclusion.

ASF members that wish to be more directly involved in this issue can 
subscribe to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Before anyone asks, yes, this is a 
subscriber moderated list.

If that's true then this has a huge impact on a lot of existing projects 
(and I'm not talking about apache projects).

Regards,

Glen



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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-09 Thread Andrew C. Oliver
That is not my understanding.  Is this simply your opinion, or can you 
substantiate this?  I know people, including people on the ASF board, 
legal council, and others who I respect that have come to a different 
conclusion.


I've never heard this other interperatation outside of the ASF.  I'll 
put more research into the issue and get back to you.


ASF members that wish to be more directly involved in this issue can 
subscribe to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Before anyone asks, yes, this is a 
subscriber moderated list.


Note that I don't object to such a list being that way. :-)

-Andy


- Sam Ruby


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-09 Thread Costin Manolache
Andrew C. Oliver wrote:

 ASF members that wish to be more directly involved in this issue can
 subscribe to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Before anyone asks, yes, this is a
 subscriber moderated list.
 
 
 Note that I don't object to such a list being that way. :-)

I do :-) ( last time I checked - it was ASF members, not committers - and
committers are supposed to know the licenses too )

Costin



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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-09 Thread Ellis Teer
Ditto plus some,

Seeing the license issues discussed is also of interest to end users who 
are under that license.  And for list members are faced with similar 
issues in other projects.

Costin Manolache wrote:
Andrew C. Oliver wrote:



ASF members that wish to be more directly involved in this issue can
subscribe to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Before anyone asks, yes, this is a
subscriber moderated list.



Note that I don't object to such a list being that way. :-)



I do :-) ( last time I checked - it was ASF members, not committers - and
committers are supposed to know the licenses too )

Costin



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--
Ellis Teer
www.sitepen.com
http://www.sitepen.com/


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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-09 Thread Craig R. McClanahan


On Sun, 9 Feb 2003, Ellis Teer wrote:

 Date: Sun, 09 Feb 2003 18:41:54 -0800
 From: Ellis Teer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: Jakarta General List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Jakarta General List [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Licensing again.

 Ditto plus some,

 Seeing the license issues discussed is also of interest to end users who
 are under that license.  And for list members are faced with similar
 issues in other projects.


It should be noted that Apache Software Foundation members are the legal
*owners* of the software that is available under the Apache Software
License.  Indeed, that is one of the key benefits to becoming an ASF
member, as opposed to just a committer on one or more projects.  It seems
perfectly reasonable that decisions on the license under which that
software is licensed should be made by the people that own it.

Craig McClanahan

PS:  Yes, I am an ASF member, and therefore one of those owners.

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Re: Licensing again.

2003-02-09 Thread Nicola Ken Barozzi


Andrew C. Oliver wrote, On 10/02/2003 1.31:

That is not my understanding.  Is this simply your opinion, or can you 
substantiate this?  I know people, including people on the ASF board, 
legal council, and others who I respect that have come to a different 
conclusion.

I've never heard this other interperatation outside of the ASF.  I'll 
put more research into the issue and get back to you.

I know that all of the developers that use LGPL that I know of think 
that the jar binaries can be used with no problem at all in any type of 
code, including ASF.

If it's not the case, we should IMHO help them be aware that it's not 
the case.

ASF members that wish to be more directly involved in this issue can 
subscribe to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Before anyone asks, yes, this is a 
subscriber moderated list.


Note that I don't object to such a list being that way. :-)


--
Nicola Ken Barozzi   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
- verba volant, scripta manent -
   (discussions get forgotten, just code remains)
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