[geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: How to make most impact

2011-10-13 Thread Joshua Horton
John, You're right, I had not seen this agenda. Overall it conveys the sense of a reasonable, responsible meeting. Some of the considerations, for example, September sea ice volume trend is to zero in 2015, might give a misleading impression of scientific consensus, however I realize a major

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents

2011-10-09 Thread John Nissen
; bhaskarmv...@gmail.com; Geoengineering FIPC; Matti Lappalainen; Risto Isomaki; Esko Pettay *Subject:* Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents Albert I am vague about release patterns and my ideas are based in the echo-sounder images in the Shakhova paper. If you

[geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: Rapid cooling for the Arctic

2011-10-09 Thread John Nissen
Dear Graham, We have to keep clear heads. The dangers from global warming have been consistently understated or ignored by the scientists, but, of these dangers, the Arctic methane problem seems to have the highest risk, even with the uncertainties, because it could take out the whole of

RE: [geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-10-08 Thread Rau, Greg
There was a large session on methane at the last Goldschmidt Conf this Aug. http://www.goldschmidt2011.org/program/programView?period=17cpdf=1 numerous methane papers in other sessions can be found by searching methane at: http://www.goldschmidt2011.org/abstracts/abstractSearch e.g.,

RE: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents

2011-10-07 Thread Andrew Lockley
:* Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents ** ** Stuart This topic arose because Albert said that plastic film would produce anoxic conditions in the sea bed. The questions is if we leave methane and oxygen together in the ooze for a long time one or other

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents

2011-10-07 Thread Mike MacCracken
Subject: Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents   Stuart This topic arose because Albert said that plastic film would produce anoxic conditions in the sea bed.  The questions is if we leave methane and oxygen together in the ooze for a long time one or other will get

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents

2011-10-07 Thread Andrew Lockley
; euan.nis...@gmail.com; jens.grein...@nioz.nl; Peter Wadhams; Michel Halbwachs; harleyrichar...@googlemail.com; bhaskarmv...@gmail.com; Geoengineering FIPC; Matti Lappalainen; Risto Isomaki; Esko Pettay *Subject:* Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents Stuart

[geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents

2011-10-06 Thread Stephen Salter
Albert If there is a pipe connection to the underside of the plastic the pressure below the film will be close to atmospheric and it will be clamped firmly down by several bar of water pressure. I can also get some sand over the film. I am more concerned about anoxic conditions of

RE: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents

2011-10-06 Thread Veli Albert Kallio
...@hotmail.com CC: j...@cloudworld.co.uk; g.k.westbr...@bham.ac.uk; euan.nis...@gmail.com; jens.grein...@nioz.nl; p...@cam.ac.uk; michel.halbwa...@wanadoo.fr; harleyrichar...@googlemail.com; bhaskarmv...@gmail.com; geoengineering@googlegroups.com Subject: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October

[geo] RE: Arctic methane workshop: 15-16 October - Methane vents

2011-10-06 Thread Veli Albert Kallio
We need to consider carefully the plastic film, this could cause anoxic conditions under the plastic sheet. The shallow portion of Arctic Ocean is likely to develop large storm surges and resulting currents as ocean becomes ice free. Every storm surge on surface is maintained by reverse flow

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop, London, 15-16th October CONFIRMED

2011-07-29 Thread Mike MacCracken
Sorry‹I am not enough of an expert to comment per the request, especially given complexities of the seasonal cycle, changing inversion strengths and extents, etc. Mike MacCracken On 7/28/11 9:54 PM, nathan currier natcurr...@gmail.com wrote: By the way, if 7% of total RF didn't sound that

[geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop, London, 15-16th October CONFIRMED

2011-07-28 Thread Nathan Currier
Hi Andrew, Sam, Oliver - I heartily agree, think that this is potentially one of the sleepers of the geoengineering world - it is also unique in that it is neither CDR nor SRM would probably be quite safe thus easily enacted. I would doubt that you're going after it the right way, though,

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop, London, 15-16th October CONFIRMED

2011-07-28 Thread Andrew Lockley
This proposed method of methane remediation is similar to the existing sink, as although OH radical production isn't strictly catalytic, it does recycle NOx. Whether the chemistry works or not is something I can't comment on. However, I don't think that TiO2 is likely to be practical. Although

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop, London, 15-16th October CONFIRMED

2011-07-28 Thread nathan currier
Hi, Andrew - It would be great if someone like Mike MacCracken could comment on some of the chemistry in your posting - in that it seems to me confusing, and, I suspect, somewhat confused. Could you, Andrew, show the reactions that you're thinking of, so I could understand better? You say that -

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop, London, 15-16th October CONFIRMED

2011-07-26 Thread Sam Carana
Oliver Tickell wrote: Another approach would be to enhance HO hydroxyl in the atmosphere - the main destroyer of methane. I have no idea how to set about doing this. It could be helpful to reduce emissions that utilise existing hydroxyl, such as miscellaneous hydrocarbons. But the chemistry is

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane workshop, London, 15-16th October CONFIRMED

2011-07-26 Thread Andrew Lockley
Creating OH radical is best done by leveraging existing processes. The radical is too short-lived to be effectively distributed when produced industrially, and energy costs are also too high. The NOx recycling reaction series was chosen by L Zhou et al in their recent paper, as (in dry air) NOx

[geo] RE: Arctic methane

2011-05-09 Thread Veli Albert Kallio
Hi John, Nitrous Oxide (N2O) is another Greenhouse gas melting permafrost releases besides methane and carbon dioxide which is often forgotten and there are substantial amounts of that as well. So, it should appear as a point 6. although it is not carbon, but its still biomass related.

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-09 Thread Andrew Lockley
Using liquid air to seal methane vents may well work. Using it for general cooling of the sea or land surface will not. Oxides of nitrogen are critical in the formation of hydroxyl radicals. They therefore play a key role in the breakdown of methane. Although greenhouse gases in their own

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-09 Thread Michael Hayes
On the issue of using Lair as a vent sealant, I may be wrong, but, I do believe the ice formed would most likely float away. And, a vent would be most likely more of a diffused field of bubble streams as opposed to a central vent. Also, capping such a vent with even cement will be eventually

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-09 Thread Andrew Lockley
You should be able to detect methane release using gas samplers on buoys or the sea bed. Hydrophones may also detect bubbles. Autonomous ships could also be used, or data could be collected from any existing marine traffic. Aerial imaging could detect larger releases. Putting liquid air into the

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-09 Thread Michael Hayes
Unfortunately, my personal belief is that we have already failed (time wise) and that the policy makers will not recognize the need for large scale efforts in time to avoid the first tipping point from developing. Look at the arctic data for April. There is an unusually high temperature formation

[geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-09 Thread Mark Massmann
John and All- Andrew makes a great point. If methane release tends to be limited to vents or so-called hotspots, and the number of vents is a reasonable amount, the use of Lair or LN2 to freeze and seal these vents becomes MUCH more feasible than trying to cool/refreeze large permafrost regions.

[geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-09 Thread Mark Massmann
John and All- Mr. Lockley makes a great point. If methane release tends to be limited to vents or so-called hotspots, and the number of vents is a reasonable amount, the use of Lair or LN2 to freeze and seal these vents becomes MUCH more feasible than trying to cool/refreeze large permafrost

Re: Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-08 Thread voglerlake
Do journalistic twists and hype make up your views? Give all of us a detailed/technical answer..beyond the hype of your favorite talking head...Please! On May 8, 2011 12:22am, voglerl...@gmail.com wrote: Do you have a basic conceptual idea of a plan of action?

[geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-08 Thread John Nissen
Dear Peter, I agree entirely with your analysis of how we have got into this critical situation with the methane. And I agree that the challenge of stopping the methane and halting the sea ice retreat is daunting. But this challenge does not even seem to be recognised by the scientific

[geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-08 Thread John Nissen
Dear all, As I understand it, carbon in the Arctic is stored in a number of different forms: 1. Plants and plant material in tundra above permafrost 2. Plant material trapped in permafrost below tundra 3. Plant material and methane hydrate trapped in permafrost below shallow sea 4.

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-08 Thread Andrew Lockley
I've studied methane geoengineering extensively, so here's my tuppence If you're going to use liquid air, just pump it into the sea bed where there are leaks in the permafrost clathrate cap. Draining bogs will help. Dry material doesn't emit methane Shelling methane vents with incendiary shells

Re: [geo] Re: Arctic methane

2011-05-08 Thread Sam Carana
Dear all, For years, I have been trying to get more people to brainstorm on ways to deal with Arctic methane. Last month, I added a post on this, discussing ways to ignite methane or produce hydroxyl, at: http://geoengineering.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474979240772 where I