Re: [GKD] RFI: Who is Linking DE with BOP Strategies?

2005-08-25 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
On 8/11/05, Jim Stodder wrote: > Point (1): There would be large pedagogical advantages, even in the 1st > world, to having MUCH greater use of sophisticated DE. However -- and > this is key to my argument -- the institutional constraint of Academic > Tenure, at both the Primary-Secondary and Univ

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] How Can ICT Help Improve Local Governance?

2005-05-03 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear GKD Members, With all respect (but based on my almost 20 years of experience) what was missed in the catalogue of Key Questions is whether there are social-cultural contexts that condition success or failure? (i.e., [il]literacy, ethnic, cultural or religious [un]homogeneity at the local leve

Re: [GKD] The $100 Laptop

2005-04-18 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Colleagues, I'm a little bit puzzled: if the cost of the components by themselves and isolated add up to $90 - assuming low costs due to the scale of the operation - they will be assembled into a laptop which is then preloaded, tested, packed, stored and shipped all for $0? (this is necessary

[GKD] Information Society for All: Devising National ICT Strategies

2005-03-24 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Colleagues, I don't pretend to add another round to the ongoing debate whether the term "Information Society for All" as such is a misnomer or has implicitly very specific and limited objectives in mind and hence should be replaced by another, more appropriate term. Mostly likely, it should.

Re: [GKD] Should "Developed" Countries Subsidize the Internet for LDCs?

2004-12-22 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
On 12/20/04, Darrell Owen wrote: > When an Internet infrastructure can expand delivery of education, > economic opportunity, expand markets, improve health care, improve > agricultural production or increase prices paid to the farms for their > crops, then the benefits will likely be such as to ov

[GKD] Should "Developed" Countries Subsidize the Internet for LDCs?

2004-12-10 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Colleagues, As it was tacitly touched upon in our recent focused discussion and is a hot topic for WSIS-2005, I would be interested in other opinions. To state it: in many cases they should not!...and not for the sake of avoiding spending but rather to avoid harming the "Developing" Countrie

[GKD-DOTCOM] What Do We Mean By "Poor"?

2004-11-18 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Colleagues, I suspect that we operate under two quite different concepts of "poor", which in turn gives rise to more confusion. Under the first concept -as for instance used by UNDP for the Human Development Index- "poor" or "not so poor" is -to put it briefly- measured in terms of "liberty"

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Win-Win Business Models

2004-11-15 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Al, (1) It's simply and plainly wrong that "what sells, serves" - sometimes it serves, sometimes it doesn't. (2) It's again a gross misperception that earnings even of hundreds of thousands of "new" middlemen in ICT-service-distribution-chains "eradicate poverty". (3) If it were true, then

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Blurring Corporate and NGO Lines

2004-11-05 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Al, On one side you are perfectly right: large corporations do have resources like technical expertise, logistics and capital, that could and should be leveraged to fight poverty (yet be aware of Halliburton's performance in Iraq or the Water-companies in Bolivia). Yet I'm afraid that your d

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Is Profitability Essential for Sustainability?

2004-11-02 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Initial remarks: the Moderator's question does not contain a definition of "profit"; it might be a monetary return on invested capital, it might be an excess over pure operation-costs, it might be equal to the operation costs but those who use the offered ICT-services do better by using those servi

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Can Technology and a Business Approach Make Globalization Work for the Poor?

2004-10-27 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Al, I'm by no means saying that it is impossible (or even only un-ethical) to make profit out of selling needed (!) ICT-services to whomsoever -poor included. I do agree that there may be -or even there are already proven- win-win situations. You point out some candidates. I do however insist

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Can Technology and a Business Approach Make Globalization Work for the Poor?

2004-10-26 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Colleagues, I think we should separate (and not mix) the question of what marketing and packaging strategies are needed to sell ICT-services to the poor in a profitable way from what ICT-services the poor might need (and how to provide them in sustainable, maybe even profitable way). The form

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Cyber-Security, Policy and Cyber-Terrorism

2004-10-05 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Sam, Though I agree with your intention, I disagree that there is commonly shared definition even of Cyber-crime. Why? Looking strictly at criminal-codes in different countries, there are Internet-based activities which are protected by the Constitution in one country, and are criminal offen

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Cyber-Security and E-commerce

2004-10-04 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Mr. Sharkovski, I do understand perfectly your frustration, yet don't share your opinion - or perception - that there are just some powerful anonymous groups out there, which intentionally try to harm Macedonia by putting it on a black list. Why should they? (And by the way, this IMHO applies

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Cyber-Security and E-commerce

2004-10-01 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Colleagues, (1) Commerce at a distance with shortened transaction-times, was well started about 150 years ago by an invention called the "Telegraph" and the respective world-wide network. (2) May I recall that the very Credit Card (as handsome substitute for the much older Credit Letter) was

[GKD] RFI: Low Cost / Low Energy Printing Devices

2004-05-25 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear GKD Members, I'm setting up the initial balance sheets and specs for a National Crusade by which we pretend to equip each and every of the 6700 public school in the country with a low-scale internet access (2 computers per school, sufficient bandwidth for email and slow downloading of mid-siz

Re: [GKD] Knowledge Bank Evaluation Criticizes Dev. Gateway

2004-03-17 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear GKD Members, I would think it's extremely useful to precisely define that about which we are going to exchange opinions. To clarify some citations: "Since FY97, the Bank has spent some US$220 million for corporate, network, and Regional knowledge-sharing activities and more than US$60 milli

Re: [GKD] Knowledge Bank Evaluation Criticizes Dev. Gateway

2004-03-10 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Scott (and GKD community), (a) I'm involved with the Development Gateway project since March 2002 (as National Coordinator for Nicaragua) (b) I've got working experience with WB as a local (!) consultant for ICT related matters since 1994, therefore: (1) the World Bank is a BANK not a charit

Re: [GKD] RFI: Impact of ICT on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

2004-02-24 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Centralized Management Information system approach with extensive ex-post audits and benchmarking from the late 70's to early 80's of last century -which in general failed-, the second the smoother, more effective and efficient management philosophy of empowerment, downsizing, networking and c

Re: [GKD] RFI: Impact of ICT on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

2004-02-17 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Michael, I am well aware of the claimed "global" impact of ICT on overall capital-productivity, i.e. that improved supply- and distribution chain-management reduced the amount of capital bound to goods in store, that improved decision making reduced time-to-market, that standardizing procedur

[GKD] RFI: Impact of ICT on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

2004-02-10 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear GKD Members, In the same line of questions I raised earlier about measurable and scaleable impact of ICT on Poverty Reduction, sustained by hard evidence -best at before-after or control-group comparison-, I would like to ask for more specific evidence of ICT-impact on the competiveness (and

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] How Much Bandwidth is Necessary?

2003-12-03 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear Joy, Actually the situation is worse: in most cases the proposed indicators for eReadiness do not permit to reflect adequately the local context, i.e. they blur instead of sharpen the eReadiness-picture ... and hence suggest bad strategies. Example: obviously illiteracy is an obstacle to use

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] The Role of the Private Sector

2003-11-28 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Let me preface my comments by some more general considerations: (a) No matter how wealthy he might be, a donor is only willing to finance operation costs -- or even a substantial fraction thereof -- for 1 or 2 years. (b) As accumulated cost for ongoing operations rapidly exceeds inital investments

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] What Can and Should be Brought to Scale?

2003-11-18 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
ive thresholds, which means a required initial investment in organization, tools and equipment, which doesn't pay off unless a certain minimal market-position with respect to the next scale is obtained. (Upscaling implies discontinuous steps unlike simple growth that fills up a existing potential

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] How Much Bandwidth is Necessary?

2003-11-07 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
I would like to throw in my 20 ounces of salt ... and support Pam McLean. Stories from my life: When changing the German National Research Center for Computing in 1985 for the Engineering University of Nicaragua I felt like I was transported to the moon - dark side. Whereas in Germany I had alrea

Re: [GKD-DOTCOM] Bringing Connectivity to Under-Served Communities

2003-10-31 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear GKD Colleagues, Jean-Marie Blanchard wrote: > Main barriers to Internet penetration are identified as: lack of Telecom > infrastructure, limitation of population income, not adequate enough > content and applications, lack of local expertise and population > awarenessAlcatel is participa

[GKD] ICT for Season-workers, Landless Peasants

2003-03-26 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Estimadas & estimados, A little bit ago I posted a request for references to ICT4POOR projects which -based on empirical evidence- had improved the economic situation of the poor or the miserable. I did receive some references though not much and most either talking about potentials or about susta

[GKD] RFI: ICT & Poverty Reduction

2003-03-10 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
rd facts. I'm straight looking for projects where the people (or the community) was poor (miserable) before and where by using ICT themselves they were less poor (less miserable) after and ICT is the key element for success. Any reference with concrete cases & data will be ext

Re: [GKD] World Computer Exchange Article

2002-12-18 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Hi Don & Timothy and all, to throw in my 10% of IMHO: (1) Computer-waste (or Garbage) is highly toxic. Therefore most OECD countries, at least those of the north, have very strict rules in place, sustained by laws and regulations and enforced by high penalities, about how to handle this waste to m

[GKD] Literate Societies and the Internet

2002-08-14 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear all, Just as I had a recent presentation on the topic in El Salvador (for directors of primary and secondary schools, I'll forward the ppt in Spanish to whomever likes a copy), I would like to describe another pitfall or mistake committed many, many times by people from the north. They stil

Re: [GKD] The Great African Internet Robbery

2002-07-23 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Philipp Schmidt wrote: > The ARPANET, the first stage of what has grown into today's Internet, > was implemented by the U.S. military. It was then extended to be used > by U.S. universities mainly for research purposes. It seems that > anybody wanting to connect to the network that was up to this

Re: [GKD] The Great African Internet Robbery

2002-07-17 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
You should be more precise: The world except US is being ripped off by the US Telcos. Reason: the situation you describe is true for all Internet-connections from outside the US. According to ITU we're talking about 500 Million (!) US$ anually at least that US Telcos would lose (or would have t

[GKD] Analyzing the Harvard e-Readiness Guide

2002-05-06 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear GKD Members, I accepted to do an e-Readiness evaluation of Nicaragua based on the Harvard Evaluation-guide (which by the way is the almost the same as the Worldbank and the GDG-Foundation use). The more I get into it, the more I feel that this approach does not fit to the specific situation

Re: [GKD] Digital Divide vs. Social Divide.

2002-04-08 Thread Cornelio Hopmann
Dear GKD Members, At some point in this discussion, the question was raised whether those with access are yielding. I 'connected' Nicaragua to the Internet (blue node in 1989, online 1993) and I'm doing know -13 years later- a global eReadiness study, among others to evaluate how far we've gotte