VIRGIL: Numbers and sacrifices

2004-01-28 Thread M W Hughes
This is a tangential, maybe fanciful, comment on the arguments raised in Llewelyn Morgan's 'Patterns of Redemption in V's Georgics' - Cambridge 1999. The sacrifices of civil war are seen as redemptive and constructive, particularly if they are presided over by the right historical figure -

VIRGIL: Caesar, cold and isolated

2003-05-07 Thread M W Hughes
I've just been reading (though it was published in 1997) Michael Paschalis 'Virgil's Aeneid: semantic relations and proper names' (though it was published in 1997 (Oxford), Michael Paschalis 'Virgil's Aeneid, semantic relations and proper names' which studies the clues left in V's wording to his

Re: VIRGIL: death by water

2003-05-07 Thread M W Hughes
There is useful contribution to this question in Julia T. Dyson's 'King of the Wood' (Oklahoma 2001) - a big improvement (for my money) on Frazer's original arguments. Dyson argues among other things that V clearly leads us to think that Aeneas will die amid water. She particularly emphasises

Re: VIRGIL: Caesar: forensics at last

2003-03-27 Thread M W Hughes
I don't know if I can find anything out from Channel 5. The flaw in the argument does indeed seem quite marked. I wasn't sure whether we were asked to think that the plan for Augustus' succession was a climactic stroke of genius (let's hope Saddam Hussein is no Caesar) or a wild thought typical

VIRGIL: Caesar: forensics at last

2003-03-26 Thread M W Hughes
A programme was shown on television the other night in the UK (Channel 5) reporting on the investigation by a Rome police officer into Caesar's death and on the forensic evidence which he sough to supply. He has learned over the years that one should always investigate the victim. Perhaps the

Re: VIRGIL: Astraeae locus novus

2002-08-30 Thread M W Hughes
Augustan or non-Augustan or ambivalent readings react to the details of the poem, in their historical and literaary context to be sure, but without using context or expectations as a trot to avoid confronting the words of the poem. The part about Washington DC is fascinating. M W Hughes wrote

VIRGIL: Barbarico auro

2002-04-15 Thread M W Hughes
This is mainly a reply to a reply of some time ago (I've been disrupted by my wife's death). I mentioned the reference to 'pillars decorated with gold, barbarian-style' (A II 504; following, I think, words attributed to Cassandra by Naevius and admired by Cicero) as problem illustrating V's use of

Re: VIRGIL: Critical approaches to Virgil

2001-11-12 Thread M W Hughes
I am generally in favour of looking at ancient literature with modern methods: at least there is some useful terminology. I read an article recently on focalisation - an example of useful terminology? some might disagree - in the context of 'ope barbarica' in Aen.II (503-4). (I have lost the

Re: VIRGIL: Anthrax

2001-10-25 Thread M W Hughes
This may be a bit late - also I'm not able to check whether anyone else has replied, so I apologise for any repetition. A quick glance at my trusty Lewis and Short Latin dictionary tells me that 'anthrax', the Greek word for 'coal' was not the name of any specific disease in classical Latin,

VIRGIL: Mel

2001-07-16 Thread M W Hughes
I have been having some email troubles and have tried to send this note before, but since I have not received a copy I assume it got nowhere. So I'm trying again: forgive any duplication. THOMAS ON HONEY - HAS EGYPT CONQUERED ROME? This is a comment on RF Thomas remarks (in the Hardie/Routledge

Re: VIRGIL: Venus' Motives

2001-01-11 Thread M W Hughes
E.L.Harrison's essay 'Why did Venus wear boots?' (now reprinted in Hardi's 'Virgil: Critical Assessments' volume IV) analyses Venus' role as follows. She is disguised in order to conceal herself from other divine eyes: within her own order of being, she is acting as a spy in hostile territory.

Re: VIRGIL: Emotions

2000-02-07 Thread M W Hughes
There is an article by Susanna Morton Braund in the Proceedings of the Virgil Society for 1998 about the good old question of Dido and Aeneas and their conflicting states of mind. I certainly find the depiction of their emotions successful and convincing. You ask for thoughts: my thought would

Re: VIRGIL: Creusa's demise

2000-01-14 Thread M W Hughes
I'm sorry not to have read Christine's article: it's an omission I will make good soon. Meanwhile, like Matthew, I warm to the idea that Creusa has a responsible role in what Neven rightly calls a military situation. This is the role assigned to the second officer in a Roman military century, the

Re: VIRGIL: Re:casali reference?

1999-09-28 Thread M W Hughes
The reference - sorry, I should have given it! - is Sergio Casali 'Facta Impia', Classical Quaterly New Series 49, 1999, pp. 203-11. - Martin Hughes On Mon, 27 Sep 1999, Christine Perkell wrote: Hello Everyone I seem to have missed the Casali reference to which M. Hughes gave a most

Re: VIRGIL: Christian interpretations of Virgil

1999-09-15 Thread M W Hughes
I'm grateful for the note of Abelard's view of EVIII, though I don't think that Alphesiboee is the name of the enchantress - Alphesiboeus is the name of the shepherd-poet who describes the scene of enchantment. Coleman, in the Cambridge Classics edition, favours the idea that the enchantress

Re: VIRGIL: Modern Day Epic

1999-08-09 Thread M W Hughes
This is an eccentric reply, in that I want to concentrate a) less on the epic hero than on the situation of political corruption which calls for V-style heroism b) on Roman elements in modern popular epic. Perhaps it's eccentric in other ways too. V is interested, of course, in the corruption and

Re: VIRGIL: Re: Sortes

1999-08-04 Thread M W Hughes
I suppose that it's hard, if you regard a book as in some way a fount of wisdom, not be impressed or jolted if you open it at a passage which engages with your mood, wishes or fears. Certainly I find this. There is rather a good study of the matter in M.R.James' short story 'The Ash Tree' -

Re: VIRGIL: (no subject)

1999-05-03 Thread M W Hughes
I keep on thinking that the 'epic energy' of these days has been transferred, for good or ill, to films. There may be some point in examining modern conceptions of political heroism in the Star Wars or James Bond cycles. Not that I can think of a modern fictional character, depicted in any

RE: VIRGIL: VERGIL: ekphrasis in Book VI

1999-04-23 Thread M W Hughes
1. I have read the Eranos article with great interest, though in the end I remain attached to the traditional text. The proposal is to detach the first four of the six 'Gates of Sleep' lines and associate them with the mysterious elm tree of the Vestibule, where vana somnia - 'deceptive dreams',

VIRGIL: Virgil's Two Helens

1999-03-12 Thread M W Hughes
These are some (fanciful?) thoughts following the comments on Helen's real or apparent abduction and on V's use of Homer's Helen. I think V definitely excludes the idea that Helen was ever a victim, genuinely abducted either by Paris at the outbreak of war or seized agaist her will by Menelaus

Re: VIRGIL: VERGIL: ekphrasis in Book VI

1999-03-08 Thread M W Hughes
The two similarities (Daedalus-Aeneas/Daedalus-Virgil) are linked by the lines 'ipse ratem nocturnis rexit in undis' (of Aeneas, V 868) and 'ipse dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, caeca regens filo vestigia' (of Daedalus, VI, 29). The hero and the artist/poet 'take personal charge' in situations

Re: VIRGIL: regenerate religion

1999-03-06 Thread M W Hughes
Sorry for delay. The essay is entitled 'Critical Observations on the Sixth Book of the Aeneid' (1770) and is accessible in Patricia B. Craddock (ed.) 'The English Essays of Edward Gibbon' (Oxford, 1972). - Martin Hughes On Thu, 25 Feb 1999, David Wilson-Okamura wrote: At 10:37 PM 2/25/99

Re: VIRGIL: regenerate religion

1999-02-25 Thread M W Hughes
I was thinking of Austin's remark that Aeneas' vision of the gods during the Fall of Troy shows them in demonic form. There is indeed something extraordinarily shocking about seeing 'the Father himself' (l.617) so committed to destruction. Yet Aeneas and his family do not hesitate in the next

Re: VIRGIL: bitter bark; meaning of Sixth Eclogue

1999-02-15 Thread M W Hughes
I hope I may join belatedly in this discussion (it's been a busy time recently!) I'm glad that Servius is vindicated in calling 'amarus' epitheton naturale. Still, I don't think that the existence of the literal meaning prevents the word's contributing to the melancholy of the scene - the faces

Re: VIRGIL: Re: VIRGIL Digest V1 #21

1998-11-12 Thread M W Hughes
The end of Aen.VIII Talia per clipeum Volcani dona parentis miratur, rerumque ignarus imagine gaudet attollens umero famamque et fata nepotum. 'Such, throughout the shield, were the gifts of Aeneas' parent. He wondered at them and, though he could not know the reality, was moved by the image to

VIRGIL: Re: Women in the Aeneid

1998-11-06 Thread M W Hughes
It might be helpful, before turning to the Aeneid, to consider the earlier poems. Eclogue VIII (following Theocritus Id. 2) where women are attributed some kind of magical power, is an important starting point. It is perhaps significant that the witch draws her lover Daphnis 'ab urbe', from the

Re: VIRGIL: Re: Women in the Aeneid

1998-11-06 Thread M W Hughes
There is surely some irony here: the apparition (is it really Mercury?) makes the famous remark about the untrustworthiness of women in order to persuade Aeneas to disregard the trust which a woman had placed in him. The passage may be more PC than it looks! I'd like to echo David's disagreement

Re: VIRGIL: alternatives to Galinsky, Augustan Culture

1998-09-26 Thread M W Hughes
-960729.980916200256.8592B- [EMAIL PROTECTED], M W Hughes [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes (Thanks to Leofranc for correcting my remark about chronology). I have been thinking recently about the message to his own time which Syme wished to convey: the dedication 'Parentibus patriaeque' suggests

Re: VIRGIL: alternatives to Galinsky, Augustan Culture

1998-09-16 Thread M W Hughes
(Thanks to Leofranc for correcting my remark about chronology). I have been thinking recently about the message to his own time which Syme wished to convey: the dedication 'Parentibus patriaeque' suggests that there certainly is a message. The Roman Republic/British Empire both stand menaced

Re: VIRGIL: hell defined by rivers?

1998-04-22 Thread M W Hughes
A late comment on rivers. The natural role of rivers in refreshment and sustenance also appears, alongside their more solemn role as boundaries, in Aen.vi. The forceful Eridanus, a very different river from the marshy and sinister Styx, refreshes the virtuous spirits (659). The following