orion-list apologies

2002-05-29 Thread Jeffrey B. Gibson

Apologies for sending my post on Jeremiah and alleged Rechabite priests
twice. When the first version of my post did not come through in a
timely fashion, I thought I had fouled something up in the address or
header fields. So I sent the message again -- not realizing that by the
time I sent it the second time (with an altered subject line), the first
version had come through.

Yours,

Jeffrey Gibson



--
Jeffrey B. Gibson, D.Phil. (Oxon.)
1500 W. Pratt Blvd.
  Floor 1
Chicago, Illinois 60626
e-mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: orion-list Jeremiah and Rechabite Priests

2002-05-29 Thread Herb Basser

As far as rabbinic evidence goes the Rechabites are noted (pesikta derav
kahana) to be descended from jethro, Moses' father in law, and in chronicles
they are noted be kenites-- and the tosefta in bikurim notes kenites have
the status of converts but even so they can recite the recitation of the
jewish land owning farmer who brings his first fruits to the Temple.
Furthermore it is noted that the family will never cease and when the
Messiah comes they will be the first to announce him and they will be the
first to go up to the temple and offer sacrifices-- and  it is further noted
rabbi yose bar halafta the reputed author of seder olam was descended from
them (according to a genealogical table that had been found). there is a
strange passage in tractate shabbat 118 (?) to the effect that rabbi yose
went with the priests when invited to bless the people in the synagogue--
the fact he only did it when invited suggests his status was in doubt or
something else which was an anomoly. in some passages it is noted that
rechabites will be the first to offer sacrifices in the Messianic age temple
when a humungus temple descends from heaven and covers 4 mountains.
Anyways--  I have no idea what any of this means-- just that such things
exist. but I do not know any certain evidence they are priests-- offering
sacrifices simply might mean they have a priest offer the sacrifices. theirs
will be offered first-- however it might really mean they themselves will
act as priests-- I cannot be certain what any of this really tells us but it
seems unlikely the clan acted as priests-- if there is a talmudic passage
that is clear on the matter I would like to know where it is-- I certainly
know of none.
herb basser
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RE: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim

2002-05-29 Thread Suter, David



 -Original Message-
 From: Geoff Hudson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 11:37 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim
 
 
 On page 999 of JBJ, note 22, Eisenman writes: 'followed 
 by the tradition
 in the Yalkut on Jer.35.12, that the grandsons of the 
 Rechabites served in
 the Temple and their daughters married the sons of the Priests.'
 
 Perhaps someone would comment.
 

Geoff,

Aside from the fact that the Yalkut is quite late, serving in the Temple and marrying 
the daughters of priests does not necessarily make them priests.

Check out the Anchor Bible Dictionary on the Rechabites with regard to the idea that 
they were smiths.  The article makes some interesting connections between the customs 
attributed to the Rechabites and the technological role that smiths would have played 
in the ancient world.

David Suter
Saint Martin's College
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Re: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim

2002-05-29 Thread George Brooks

 Ian writes:
 On page 229 of JBJ Eisenman writes We shall see below how the
 Rabbinic tradition also connects these Rechabites [..] with the
 High Priest or High Priest class... Then on page 241 he writes If
 we keep in mind the Rabbinic notices above that the sons or
 daughters of the Rechabites married those of the High Priest...
 The trouble is, looking below page 229 and above page 241, I
 could find no Rabbinic tradition cited...
 *

Geof writes: 
 On page 999 of JBJ, note 22, Eisenman writes: 'followed by the 
 tradition in the Yalkut on Jer.35.12, that the grandsons of the
Rechabites 
 served in the Temple and their daughters married the sons of the
Priests.'


I have foolishly let go of my copy of JAMES THE BROTHER OF JESUS.

But I specifically remember a footnote that quotes the 2 sections of
Talmud that testify to Rechabites gaining entre into the priestly world
by marrying the children of the High Priest.

I wish I had the footnotes right in front of me but if someone
has a copy of the book in front of them... it should be straightforward
to find.

I will be responding to some of the other posts today or tomorrow.

George Brooks
Tampa, FL


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Re: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim

2002-05-29 Thread Herb Basser

well our best information is that historically converts could not marry into
priestly families -- josephus makes a to-do about it when he is given a wife
by the emperor and finally when he dumps his illegal wife that emperor had
given him and marries a priestly wife he feels relieved,  rabbinic
literature also prefers that priests marry connected (read priestly)
wives. the claims about the rechabite women's ability to marry into priestly
families are based on a special status they receive from Moses-- all the
days, and jeremiah's wording before the Lord always.  and we can trace
another tradition in this regard-- moses tells the israelites to love the
ger (understood by the rabbis as convert) and give him bread and
rainment-- say the rabbis-- bread, the temple showbread; rainment-- priestly
clothes. -- allow his descendants to marry into priestly families.  the
rabbis were extraordinarily generous towards converts-- but that does not
mean any converts were priests. of course, they were not.

Herb


- Original Message -
From: George Brooks [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 6:25 PM
Subject: Re: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim


  Ian writes:
  On page 229 of JBJ Eisenman writes We shall see below how the
  Rabbinic tradition also connects these Rechabites [..] with the
  High Priest or High Priest class... Then on page 241 he writes If
  we keep in mind the Rabbinic notices above that the sons or
  daughters of the Rechabites married those of the High Priest...
  The trouble is, looking below page 229 and above page 241, I
  could find no Rabbinic tradition cited...
  *

 Geof writes:
  On page 999 of JBJ, note 22, Eisenman writes: 'followed by the
  tradition in the Yalkut on Jer.35.12, that the grandsons of the
 Rechabites
  served in the Temple and their daughters married the sons of the
 Priests.'


 I have foolishly let go of my copy of JAMES THE BROTHER OF JESUS.

 But I specifically remember a footnote that quotes the 2 sections of
 Talmud that testify to Rechabites gaining entre into the priestly world
 by marrying the children of the High Priest.

 I wish I had the footnotes right in front of me but if someone
 has a copy of the book in front of them... it should be straightforward
 to find.

 I will be responding to some of the other posts today or tomorrow.

 George Brooks
 Tampa, FL



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Re: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim

2002-05-29 Thread Jeffrey B. Gibson

Herb Basser wrote:

 thanks for the citation-- i now recall george had written me about this
 months ago and i saw the passage but forgot about it until geoff brought it
 tou our attention again. I'm not sure of all the Yalkut's sources here but
 here is what we find:

 yalkut Jeremiah preserves:  some say their daughters married priests and
 their grandchildren offered sacrifices--

  this doesnt make rechabites priests at all--  lineage follows males.

And if I take the some say correctly, this passage also indicates that there
was some doubt that the claim itself (about daughters, etc.) is in any way
reliable.

If so, the peg upon which anyone might attempt to hang the thesis of a
Rechabite priesthood, let alone a long established one, becomes even weaker than
what you note it already is.

Yours,

Jeffrey Gibson
--
Jeffrey B. Gibson, D.Phil. (Oxon.)
1500 W. Pratt Blvd.
  Floor 1
Chicago, Illinois 60626
e-mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim

2002-05-29 Thread George Brooks

Herb,

It's not clear to me you are looking at the right footnote or footnotes.
Do you have the JAMES THE BROTHER OF JESUS book?
And if you do, can you cite the footnote that Eisenman quotes
in support of the marriage into the lineage of the High Priest?

The footnotes were about marriage not about their access
to the various parts of the temple.  I think the Jeremiah text
is more than sufficient to establish that we are talking about
levitical or priestly service here rather than metal working.
So I'm not looking for Talmud references that are silent on
the marriage into the priestly lineage.

George


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orion-list Rechabites vs. Enochian Jews?

2002-05-29 Thread George Brooks

Prof. Gibson writes:

And if I take the some say correctly, this passage also indicates 
 that there was some doubt that the claim itself (about daughters, etc.)
is in any way reliable.

REPLY:
The Talmud is FULL of some say commentary.  I hardly think
you are in a position to unwravel the entire Talmud because of the
nature of the dialogue-approach to discussion.

The Talmud represents various threads within RABBINIC thinking.
So this is hardly a touchstone to what was happening during Jeremiah's
time: 1) because the Rabbis were a later development, and
2) because it may well be that a Rechabite priesthood would not
be favorably viewed by the Rabbinic writers.

For example, during Jeremiah's time there was a faction of Jerusalem
priesthood that Ezekiel took issue with?  Would they have been an
opposing voice within the Talmud?  Almost certainly!  Could this
be the SAME group as the Rechabites?  Let's explore that.

The point of the Talmud references... if anyone can locate the correct
ones in Eisenman's book... is to show that even the Rabbinic material
acknowledges that the Rechabites had an unusually close relationship
with the Priesthood.

And the Eusebius reference certainly makes it clear that there WAS a
Rechabite Priesthood from the point of view of the Church Fathers.
So all of this fussing about whether there was or wasn't this 
would be only for those who didn't find Eusebius credible.

So perhaps we can focus on the possible connections between the
Rechabites and the Enochain community within Judaism to see if there
is a connection there... rather than play forensic semantics with
what the Talmud says.  The Talmud, as a partisan document, cannot
really disprove this point...but presumably it can point out that 
there WAS an unusual Rechabite presence in Jerusalem.

Prof. Gibson, I know you find it easier to BLOCK my inquiries than
to help explore them with me you're pattern is quite consistent in
this on other lists.  But maybe you could adopt a different approach
here.  What can you tell me about the Enochian community
that would help us in this topic?  Someone as knowledgeable as
you is bound to have something to contribute on the subject
of Enoch and those Hebrew who wrote about him.

George Brooks
Tampa, FL


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Re: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim

2002-05-29 Thread George Brooks

Prof. Suter,

The view that the Rechabites were craftsmen in general is quite
well established.  But I'm not quite certain why you think these
crafts preclude any capacity in Levitical or Priestly service.  
Priests made things in the service of Yahweh. so why wouldn't
a priest be a metal worker too?  If priests make incense to be burned
for Yahweh, it would not be unheard of if Priests made the bells that
they rang for Yahweh as well, yes?

If Levites can carry wood, and guard a door then certainly
Levites can be craftsmenand Priests can be craftsmen.

Eusebius does not refer to the Rechabite defending James as
a metal worker he calls him a priest.  So why you keep wanting
to return to the metalworker theme is sort of beside the point,
don't you think?

George Brooks
Tampa, FL



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RE: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim

2002-05-29 Thread David Suter

No, George, I don't think it's beside the point, and I think that you're
unfair to Jeffrey to demand that he support you rather than BLOCK you.
You're overreading Jeremiah, I believe, and when the Rabbinic material
didn't support your reading of Jeremiah you backed away from it.  As I
suggested before, you need to consult a Hebrew lexicon (I checked the
recent Brill HALOT) about the various possible meanings of the key
phrase in Jeremiah before reaching a conclusion about whether the
Rechabites were priests on the basis of that passage.  I also suggest
actually reading Boccaccini's book on Roots of Rabbinic Judaism (my
comments on this book elicited your response) to see what he thinks
about conflict within the priesthood prior to the Maccabean period.

As far as the Book of Enoch goes, both the Book of the Watchers and the
Similitudes are fascinated by metalworking, but from a negative slant.
The Watchers teach the art to their wives, causing war and violence in
the Book of the Watchers.  If the Kenites and Rechabites were smiths
(whose primary function in the ancient world was to manufacture
weapons), then the Enoch literature is on the other side.

David Suter
Saint Martin's College

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
On Behalf Of George Brooks
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 8:27 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim


Prof. Suter,

The view that the Rechabites were craftsmen in general is quite well
established.  But I'm not quite certain why you think these crafts
preclude any capacity in Levitical or Priestly service.  
Priests made things in the service of Yahweh. so why wouldn't a
priest be a metal worker too?  If priests make incense to be burned for
Yahweh, it would not be unheard of if Priests made the bells that they
rang for Yahweh as well, yes?

If Levites can carry wood, and guard a door then certainly Levites
can be craftsmenand Priests can be craftsmen.

Eusebius does not refer to the Rechabite defending James as
a metal worker he calls him a priest.  So why you keep wanting to
return to the metalworker theme is sort of beside the point, don't you
think?


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Re: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim

2002-05-29 Thread Herb Basser


no i dont have it-- i was merely responding to the yalkut passage and
recalled a partial source in mechilta (not talmud but earlier) for what it
said. I think the Eusebius passage is key and son of the rechabites I take
to mean a descendant-- the term is strange because we have already heard he
was a rechabite priest-- so perhaps the intent is to add a gloss to explain
he was descended from them but not actually a rechabite. the gloss might
have been added by Eusebius. the passage reads oddly unless we posit
something along these lines.

h




- Original Message -
From: George Brooks [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2002 10:27 PM
Subject: Re: orion-list Jeremiah's Eternal Priesthood, the Rechabim


 Herb,

 It's not clear to me you are looking at the right footnote or footnotes.
 Do you have the JAMES THE BROTHER OF JESUS book?
 And if you do, can you cite the footnote that Eisenman quotes
 in support of the marriage into the lineage of the High Priest?

 The footnotes were about marriage not about their access
 to the various parts of the temple.  I think the Jeremiah text
 is more than sufficient to establish that we are talking about
 levitical or priestly service here rather than metal working.
 So I'm not looking for Talmud references that are silent on
 the marriage into the priestly lineage.

 George



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