Welcome to the biofuels-biz group

2004-10-12 Thread biofuels-biz Moderator



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Welcome to the biofuels-biz group

2004-10-12 Thread biofuels-biz Moderator



Hello,

I've added you to my biofuels-biz group at Yahoo! Groups, a free, 
easy-to-use service. Yahoo! Groups makes it easy to send and receive
group messages, coordinate events, share photos and files, and more.
(NOTE: biofuels-biz is an announcement/newsletter group, so 
only the group moderator may post messages.)

My introductory message to you:

bfb join 

Description of the group:

This group is now closed. 
Please see the Biofuel mailing list.Address and 
subscription:http://wwia.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/biofuel
The Biofuel mailing list is for anyone who is making their own fuel
or has an interest in biofuels - all aspects of biofuels use are covered. 
There are resources, FAQs, how-to's, full recipes and an online Biofuels
Library at the Journey to Forever website, the premier source of small-scale
biofuels information:

Biofuels
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biodiesel
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel.html

Biodiesel - Where do I start?
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#start

Straight vegetable oil (SVO)
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_svo.html

Biofuels Library
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library.html

Ethanol
http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol.html

List home:
 http://wwia.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/biofuel

All messages are archived at the independent Info-Archive at NNYTech
- fast, one-time searching and NO ADS:
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Best wishesJourney to Forever
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Important information about the biofuels-biz group

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Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Walt Patrick


Did you consider how many kWh it would have taken for that 30 miles on
hydrogen, then compared how many miles that amount of kWh would have taken
you on a pure EV? More than 60 miles ..

	But a vehicle with a range of 60 miles is of less utility to me than one 
which can do 30 miles on home-produced, tax-free H2, and then make it home 
on commercial fuel.


	Note that when I say tax-free I'm thinking more about the taxes I have 
to pay on income (fed, state, unemp, socsec, etc.) than just road taxes. 
You're right that there are hidden costs in producing one's one fuel, but 
there are also a lot of hidden cost involved in working for a paycheck and 
then using net income to buy fuel.


Walt
http://www.windward.org/ 


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[Biofuel] Congress Moves to Ease E85 Blending, lower costs of biodiesel

2004-10-12 Thread mclong64

http://www.e85fuel.com/news/101104_veetc_release.htm

As Oil Nears $54, Congress Moves to Ease E85 Blending

Jefferson City, MO - Legislation that promises to streamline often complex
and confusing tax issues surrounding E85 blending finally passed the U.S.
Senate today by an overwhelming vote of 69 to 17.  The Volumetric Ethanol
Excise Tax Credit (VEETC) provision contained in this FSC/ETI Jobs Bill,
will significantly improve the distribution and availability of both E85 and
biodiesel fuels.  The U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill with a
280 to 141 vote last week, and the legislation has been sent on to President
Bush, who has ten days to sign. 

We have been working on this legislation for about three years, said Phil
Lampert, Executive Director of the NEVC.  It is great to see all the hard
work result in success!   

If President Bush signs the legislation, E85 will be blended and delivered
with the same ease as gasoline. 

We feel confident the President will sign this important bill, commented
Lampert. 

VEETC will include the following advantages for E85:
*Any terminal location that now stores fuel ethanol and gasoline is a
potential E85 distribution point.
*Any terminal operator, refiner or marketer (distributor, jobber or
retailer) who buys gasoline and ethanol as separate commodities can receive
the $.52 per gallon federal incentive and produce ethanol blends of up to
E85 regardless of their company's tax obligations.
*These same suppliers can sell E85 to any reseller or end user with out
concern about the customer's tax obligations. This could open E85 sales up
to agriculture uses and off road equipment that can be converted to E85.
*E85 could be sold through retail service station blending pumps if those
stores also converted their premium gasoline tanks to ethanol.  
*E85 blends can be blended and sold with no loss of cash flow due to funds
locked in escrow until year-end income tax settlement.
*E85 profit margins can more easily be determined at the time of sale with
out having to wait until year-end tax settlement.

The bill will also include major benefits for biodiesel blending and will
lower the cost of biodiesel to consumers and fleets.

We would like to thank organizations such as the National Corn Growers
Association and the Renewable Fuels Association for their assistance in
addressing VEETC, said Lampert.

About four million owners of E85-compatible vehicles will be able to benefit
from the passage of VEETC.  Vehicles such as the Ford Taurus, the Dodge Ram,
and the GM Tahoe can fuel with E85. 

For a complete listing of E85 compatible vehicles or E85 fueling facilities,
visit the National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition website at  www.E85Fuel.com.
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RE: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Mel Riser

be sure and have the dealer save the fuel lines so you can post mortem the 
reason.
 
if that years Benz's or that model has extra small lines or pronte to clogging, 
let us know.
 
were you running SVO or bio? b100? is it cold there yet?
 
you may indeed have something caused by low temps as well.
 
mel

-Original Message- 
From: Legal Eagle [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Mon 10/11/2004 3:38 PM 
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Cc: 
Subject: [Biofuel] Running on B100



Well, it wasn't the fuel filters :( Apparently the BD is such an 
effective cleaner that it loosened up all the residuals in the tank and lines 
and they became clogged up.
The Benz is now at the MB dealer where tomorow it will be fitted with 
new fuel lines and the tank emptied and flushed or replaced (only if necessary).
The symptoms: the car started to resist it's momentum, like it was 
holding back and then releasing it's acceleration and then it slowly lost power 
until it came to a slow death on the side of the road.
I changed the filters and started it back up and it ran OK for about 60 
Km or so and then it didn't bother with the resisting part and went straight to 
the slow death thing. I could start it but it wouldn't get it's RPM up and died 
within moments indicating that there was resistance in the fuel delivery and 
the engine didn't like it and died. All air had been bled out of the system at 
both the primary and secondary filter inlets, so the problem, by default, is at 
the other end.
Anybody know for sure if a 1983 240D has a filter in the fuel tank or 
if it has an electric motor pumping the fuel?

Thanks, any input, as usual, is appreciated.

Luc
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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Patrick Campbell

Would going to B100 slowly help to avoid this
problem?  I.e. first running B5, then B10, then B25,
etc.?  I am granted a good tax deduction here in AZ if
I run B70 however I need to do an emissions test and
that has to be done before registration so my time is
limited.  

I can't afford to screw up my vehicle by going
straight to B70 and having it clog up my fuel
lines(160K miles on the clock here) and leaving my
stranded on my way to work.

--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Thanks for the input Steve. Would the return line be
 the one right after the 
 in-line filter or the second one coming out of the
 fuel filter (to the left) 
 away from you as you look at it from the right side
 of the car ?
 
 Luc
 - Original Message - 
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:50 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100
 
 
  The merc doesn't have a electric pump, but does
 have a external lift pump 
  near the fuel filter feeding the injector pump.
 Make sure the return line 
  isn't plugged.
 
  = = = Original message = = =
 
  Well, it wasn't the fuel filters :( Apparently the
 BD is such an effective 
  cleaner that it loosened up all the residuals in
 the tank and lines and 
  they became clogged up.
  The Benz is now at the MB dealer where tomorow it
 will be fitted with new 
  fuel lines and the tank emptied and flushed or
 replaced (only if 
  necessary).
  The symptoms: the car started to resist it's
 momentum, like it was holding 
  back and then releasing it's acceleration and then
 it slowly lost power 
  until it came to a slow death on the side of the
 road.
  I changed the filters and started it back up and
 it ran OK for about 60 Km 
  or so and then it didn't bother with the resisting
 part and went straight 
  to the slow death thing. I could start it but it
 wouldn't get it's RPM up 
  and died within moments indicating that there was
 resistance in the fuel 
  delivery and the engine didn't like it and died.
 All air had been bled out 
  of the system at both the primary and secondary
 filter inlets, so the 
  problem, by default, is at the other end.
  Anybody know for sure if a 1983 240D has a filter
 in the fuel tank or if 
  it has an electric motor pumping the fuel?
 
  Thanks, any input, as usual, is appreciated.
 
  Luc
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=
Patrick Campbell
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Home(VoIP): 201.345.4133
Mobile: 201.693.5950
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RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread dwoodard

I don't think there is such a thing as a U.S. mile. Back in the 1950's my
high school teacher told us that the U.S. and Britain had agreed to
compromise on the Canadian definition of the inch as *exactly* 2.540
centimetres. So as far as the mile goes we're all on the same page:
12 inches to the foot, 5280 feet to the mile, and the inches are the same.

I imagine the writer was thinking of U.S. gallons and got confused.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada


On Mon, 11 Oct 2004, Donald Allwright wrote:

 What exactly is a US mile???
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Re: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of sunlight conversion

2004-10-12 Thread Ken Riznyk

Water vapor in the short run of course has more effect
on the local weather considering rain fall and fronts
etc. However CO2 will have much more effect in the
long run considering global warming. The fact that all
the other gases comprise less than 1% of the
atmosphere means nothing. I sure you would not want to
live in an atmosphere with 1 part per million of VX
nerve gas.
Ken

--- robert harder [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 In most less techincal sources you will find the
 composition of our 
 atmosphere listed as 20% Oxygen, 80% Nitrogen and
 1% Other gases, which 
 means that all of the greenhouse gasses that people
 are concerned about are 
 so insignificant that together they total less
 than one percent of the 
 atmosphere. Ask any meteroligist what has more
 effect on the weather co2 
 levels or water vapor levels, water will win every
 time. I did not give 
 thought to what was said about water being a by
 product in either process 
 and i that is a good point that was made, I am just
 concerned that everyone 
 considers water a harmless by product but there is a
 balance to everything, 
 and nothing is harmless. Although personally i do
 also beleive that the 
 climate follows a pettern that is larger than we
 have the data to see, and 
 although it may be getting warmer, i believe that
 there is nothing we can do 
 about it, it is part of a cycle which will
 inevitably lead to an ice age and 
 round and round the cycle goes,
 
 
 gt;From: quot;Appal Energyquot;
 lt;[EMAIL PROTECTED]gt;
 gt;Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 gt;To: lt;[EMAIL PROTECTED]gt;
 gt;Subject: Re: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of
 sunlight conversion
 gt;Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 07:08:50 -0500
 gt;
 gt;Bob,
 gt;
 gt; gt; I haven't done the
 gt; gt; calculations but it would not be difficult
 to determine the total 
 water
 gt; gt; released from combustion of all fossil
 fuels.  I doubt if it is a
 gt; gt; significant issue.
 gt;
 gt;Water vapor is a contributor to the greenhouse
 effect. A fossil-fueled
 gt;hydrogen economy could contribute a double punch
 to this problem, CO2 
 during
 gt;and post stripping phase and water vapor at the
 end use stage. That's 
 rather
 gt;quot;significant.quot;
 gt;
 gt;As well, the entire concept of
 quot;insignificantquot; is a matter of 
 subjectivity
 gt;and trivializes all things to a point of
 irrelevance - all too often the
 gt;intent -  no matter how invaluable something's
 contribution may be.. 
 Those
 gt;who could care less or couldn't be bothered to
 care all too off-handedly
 gt;dismiss anything as insignificant, no matter the
 end result being
 gt;catastrophic or incremental towards a productive
 goal.
 gt;
 gt;Nothing is quot;insignificantquot; and those
 who bandy the term about 
 should be kept
 gt;under close scrutiny.
 gt;
 gt;Todd Swearingen
 gt;
 gt;- Original Message -
 gt;From: quot;bob allenquot;
 lt;[EMAIL PROTECTED]gt;
 gt;To: lt;[EMAIL PROTECTED]gt;
 gt;Sent: Monday, September 20, 2004 4:54 PM
 gt;Subject: Re: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of
 sunlight conversion
 gt;
 gt;
 gt; gt; Robert,  the hydrogen in oil will end up
 as water regardless.
 gt; gt; Combustion of hydrocarbons produces CO2
 and H2O.  So whether you 
 strip
 gt; gt; the hydrogen out of the fossil fuel and
 burn it or burn it while 
 it is
 gt; gt; still part of the fossil fuel makes no
 difference.  I haven't done 
 the
 gt; gt; calculations but it would not be difficult
 to determine the total 
 water
 gt; gt; released from combustion of all fossil
 fuels.  I doubt if it is a
 gt; gt; significant issue.
 gt; gt;
 ;
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!

2004-10-12 Thread Ken Riznyk

Are you just generating electricity or are you
co-generating, using the waste heat from your diesel
engine to heat your house getting more bang for the
buck and saving even more energy. I don't know why
more residential or commercial co-generation plants
aren't used, especially in the northern climes.
Ken
--- Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 The VeggieGen is running Veggie! Sorta 
 Tonight we fired up on 50/50 Kerosene and Waste
 Vegetable Oil. The
 Detroit Diesel is loving the mix and is purring like
 a kitten!
 Smells sweet. The details of our oil filtration
 system are coming
 shortly. Tomorrow the heat exchanger gets installed
 in the Veggie
 tank for V100 (100% Veggie). We also hope to get the
 muffler installed .
 
 See the full article at
 

http://www.green-trust.org/wiki/index.php?title=Green-Trust_Heat_%
 26_Power_System
 
 http://tinyurl.com/52a4v
 
 
 www.green-trust.org
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Legal Eagle


- Original Message - 
From: Mel Riser [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 6:48 PM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Running on B100


be sure and have the dealer save the fuel lines so you can post mortem the 
reason.


Sounds reasonable.

if that years Benz's or that model has extra small lines or pronte to 
clogging, let us know.


Actually it is touted as one of the better models to run BD in.


were you running SVO or bio? b100? is it cold there yet?


I have run B100 in it over the last couple months and logged a few thousands 
Km and it is just now showing up, as expected.



you may indeed have something caused by low temps as well.


Nope ! It sleeps indoors in a heated garage and it hasn't been cold enough 
yet daytime to worry about it. It is at the tank/fuel line end, for sure. I 
should have an exact causation by the end of the week at latest and will 
post accordingly.


Luc


mel

-Original Message- 
From: Legal Eagle [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sent: Mon 10/11/2004 3:38 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc:
Subject: [Biofuel] Running on B100



Well, it wasn't the fuel filters :( Apparently the BD is such an effective 
cleaner that it loosened up all the residuals in the tank and lines and 
they became clogged up.
The Benz is now at the MB dealer where tomorow it will be fitted with new 
fuel lines and the tank emptied and flushed or replaced (only if 
necessary).
The symptoms: the car started to resist it's momentum, like it was holding 
back and then releasing it's acceleration and then it slowly lost power 
until it came to a slow death on the side of the road.
I changed the filters and started it back up and it ran OK for about 60 Km 
or so and then it didn't bother with the resisting part and went straight 
to the slow death thing. I could start it but it wouldn't get it's RPM up 
and died within moments indicating that there was resistance in the fuel 
delivery and the engine didn't like it and died. All air had been bled out 
of the system at both the primary and secondary filter inlets, so the 
problem, by default, is at the other end.
Anybody know for sure if a 1983 240D has a filter in the fuel tank or if 
it has an electric motor pumping the fuel?


Thanks, any input, as usual, is appreciated.

Luc
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Fw: Was Re: [Biofuel] Changing Government/Now ethanol

2004-10-12 Thread francisco j burgos


Do any one knows the chemical name or trade name of red dye to color diesel 
fuel?.

Tks, F.

- Original Message - 
From: Kenneth Kron [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:42 AM
Subject: Re: Was Re: [Biofuel] Changing Government/Now ethanol


My dad used to work for a fuel station that sold off-road and on road 
fuel.  He told me when they sold untaxed fuel and give you a container 
with enough dye to correctly dye the fuel you bought.   Apparently they 
are audited for the amount of untaxed fuel they sell and the amount of red 
dye the consume with not much verification on exactly how these two items 
leave the premisies.


kk

Kirk McLoren wrote:

I heard of a person who put red diesel in 5 gallon water bottles (lexan) 
and the sunlight caused the red dye to precipitate thus easily filterable. 
Lot of work I think to save a few bucks.

Kirk

Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
don't get caught with red diesel in your tank. passenger vehicles don't
usually get checked, though my buddy, Eddie, did with his diesel suburban.


Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Greg Harbican To: Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2004 6:33 PM

Subject: Re: Was Re: [Biofuel] Changing Government/Now ethanol




Nothing says you couldn't do such, one thing to remember that the main
difference is the additives, and that the slower running the Diesel 
engine

is, the heavier the hydrocarbons ( and lower the cetane value of fuel )


that


can be used, without to much problems. In theory, you could design a
engine that ran on heavy crude oil, but, it would need to be a slow


running


engine.

Diesel engines that run at higher RPMs, and Diesel engines that do a lot


of

speed changes ( low RPM / high RPM / low RPM / and high again, such as 
you

find with around town driving ) needs a lighter hydrocarbon, and a higher
cetane value for better performance. In theory a cetane value of about
45-50 is best for in city driving, although 40 would be fine for long
distance hwy driving, 35 should be fine for a farm tractor and oil 
furnace

use.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Kirk McLoren To: Sent: Sunday, October 10, 2004 15:52

Subject: Re: Was Re: [Biofuel] Changing Government/Now ethanol




When I lived in Montana the local fuel supplier filled your winter


tractor


fuel tank and the oil stove tank from the same tank truck load. It was


dyed


red to stop its use on the highway.


Kirk



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Re: [Biofuel] US to sell 5000 smart bombs to Israel

2004-10-12 Thread Ken Riznyk

Israel also has ignored many more UN resolutions than
Iraq ever did. This is true despite the fact that the
US usually vetos most resolutions concerning Israel. 
Ken
--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 isreal is the ONLY country in the middle east that
 DOES possess WMD's,
 nuclear as well as chem weapons of mass destruction.
 They have reperetedly
 refused the UN inspection passage and thier Dimona
 nuke plank is leaking
 like a sieve.
 Afghanistan and Iraq were bombed and invaded and
 their infrastucture
 destroyed, their children slaughtered, air anw water
 polulted with depleted
 uranium with a shelf life of BILLIONS of yearsw for
 a lot less than what
 Israel has and is doing, but good thing Congress
 keeps taking money from
 AIPAC, the center of the new spy scandal, to ensure
 that the US continues to
 veto any action that might paint Israel is it's true
 light.
 
 Luc
 - Original Message - 
 From: fox mulder [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2004 4:36 AM
 Subject: [Biofuel] US to sell 5000 smart bombs to
 Israel
 
 
 
  Source: Al Jazeera
 

http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/8C117F99-C20E-4738-A15B-
 
  0BF683A1B21B.htm
 
 
  US to sell Israel 5000 smart bombs
 
  Israel has used US-made bombs to kill several
  Palestinians
 
  The United States will reportedly sell Israel
 nearly
  5000 smart bombs
  in one of the largest weapons deals between the
 allies
  in years.
 
  The deal could face political controversy since
 Israel
  has used such
  bombs against the Palestinians.
 
  In one such instance in July 2002, a one-tonne
 bomb
  meant for a senior
  Palestinian resistance fighter also killed 15
  civilians in an attack in
  the Gaza Strip.
 
  The deal is worth $319 million and was revealed in
 a
  Pentagon report
  made to the US Congress a few weeks ago, Israeli
 daily
  Haaretz said on
  Tuesday.
 
  Funding for the sale will come from US military
 aid to
  Israel.
 
  The bombs include airborne versions, guidance
 units,
  training bombs and
  detonators. These bombs are guided by an existing
  Israeli satellite
  used by the military.
 
  As part of the deal, Israel will receive 500
 one-tonne
  bunker-buster
  bombs that can destroy 2m-thick concrete walls,
 2500
  regular
  one-tonne bombs, 1000 half-tonne bombs and 500
  quarter-tonne bombs, the
  daily said.
 
 
  Bunker bombs
 
  Known by the military designations GBU-27 or
 GBU-28,
  bunker busters
  are guided by lasers or satellites and can
 penetrate
  up to 10 metres of
  earth and concrete.
 
  Israel may already have some of the bombs for its
 F-15
  fighter jets,
  the paper reported.
 
 
 
  As they are part of the weapon set for the F-15,
 I
  would assume them
  to be in place, said Robert Hewson, editor of
 Jane's
  Air-Launched
  Weapons.
 
  Acquiring BLU-109s, which are mounted on
  satellite-guided bombs, would
  boost Israel 's capabilities, foreign experts say.
 
 
  Israel very likely manufactures its own bunker
  busters, but they are
  not as robust as the 2000lb ( 910kg ) BLUs,
 Robert
  Hewson, editor of
  Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, said.
 
 
  He said the bombs proved effective in the 1991
 Gulf
  war and the more
  recent US-led invasion of Iraq .
 
  The US embassy in Israel had no comment, referring
  queries to
  Washington .Israel 's Defence Ministry also
 declined
  to comment.
 
  The Pentagon wants the deal to maintain Israel's
  military advantages
  and ensure US strategic and tactical interests,
  Haaretz said.
 
  Bombs for neighbours?
 
  Haaretz said Israel sought to obtain the US-made,
  one-tonne
  bunker-buster bombs for a possible future strike
  against Iran or
  Syria .
 
 
  A senior Israeli security source confirmed the
 Haaretz
  story saying:
  ... bunker busters could serve Israel against
 Iran ,
  or possibly Syria
  .
 
 
  Our response to any invasive measure will be
  massive, Massoud
  Jazairi, spokesman for Iran 's Revolutionary
 Guard,
  said in Tehran .
 
  Iran , which does not recognise Israel 's right to
  exist, says its
  nuclear programme has only peaceful purposes to
 meet
  its growing energy
  needs.
 
  An Iranian Defence Ministry spokesman said the
  disclosure of a
  US-Israeli deal could be psychological warfare to
  test us ... This
  relationship has a long history. The United States
 has
  given Israel
  more advanced weapons than this.
 
 
 
 

~~
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

___ALL-NEW
 Yahoo!
 Messenger - all new features - even more fun! 
 http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
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RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Erik Lane

i really didn't know if the us mile was the same or
different from any other form of measurement, but i
didn't want to make assumptions. that way everyone
could see right away exactly what i was talking about.

if true that's kinda funny that the inch is actually
referenced off of the centimeter!! :) talk about going
around in circles.

sorry if this caused any undue confusion.
erik
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I don't think there is such a thing as a U.S. mile.
 Back in the 1950's my
 high school teacher told us that the U.S. and
 Britain had agreed to
 compromise on the Canadian definition of the inch as
 *exactly* 2.540
 centimetres. So as far as the mile goes we're all on
 the same page:
 12 inches to the foot, 5280 feet to the mile, and
 the inches are the same.
 
 I imagine the writer was thinking of U.S. gallons
 and got confused.
 
 Doug Woodard
 St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
 
 
 On Mon, 11 Oct 2004, Donald Allwright wrote:
 
  What exactly is a US mile???
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Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Ramon Mendoza

I have a 91 Acura Integra, 226k miles, original
muffler and tailpipe.  Replaced the catalytic
converter 2 yrs ago.  But then this is a Southern Cali
car that I've owned since '94- it had about 45,000
when I got her - haven't had to deal with a lot of
ice, sleet, snow and salt on the roads, that's for
sure.

Ramon
--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I had a Nissan Sentyra 1987 with over 160,000K on it
 with the original 
 muffler. Only part that went south was the locking
 flange at the manifold 
 ($26.00).
 
 Luc
 - Original Message - 
 From: Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 6:34 PM
 Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives
 
 
 
  --- Johnston, Don
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  wrote:
 
  124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional
 to
  me,
 
  really?? is this also the experience of other
 people?
  i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
  gasoline engines with the original exhaust and
 it's in
  good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
  muffler that has about 170k on it.
 
  and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no
 problems
  yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the
 same
  problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
  really know.
 
  all numbers are in US miles.
 
  erik
 
 
 
 
 



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Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Brian


miles.  It's been a long time since I've had to buy one, though, and have 
had over 100,000 miles on each of my last several cars.


Brian

- Original Message - 
From: Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 5:34 PM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives




--- Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:


124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional to
me,


really?? is this also the experience of other people?
i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
gasoline engines with the original exhaust and it's in
good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
muffler that has about 170k on it.

and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no problems
yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the same
problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
really know.

all numbers are in US miles.

erik






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Re: [Biofuel] Cost of biofuel

2004-10-12 Thread MH

 csc-propulsion wrote: 
 Hi there,
 
 The cost of biofuel ( be it from coconut oil, palm oil, rapeseed, soybean, 
 corn, sunflower, canola etc) including ethanol? Are there cost charts from 
 various countries to peruse? At current oil price level can crop growers 
 match with biofuel? Brazil went through that scenario with ethanol.
 
 Cheers,
 
 CS Chua


 This might be of interest -- 

 US Ethanol Fuel Prices (Last 10 Years)
 http://www.energy.ca.gov/gasoline/graphs/ethanol_10-year.html 

 Historic Day at NYBOT as Exchange
 Launches First World Ethanol Contract 
 Released on 5/7/04
 http://www.nybot.com/releases/pressRelease.asp?releaseID=733 
 http://www.nybot.com/ethanol/index.html 
 http://www.nybot.com/ 

 CBOT to Develop Corn-Based Ethanol Futures Contract 
 April 21, 2004 
 http://www.cbot.com/cbot/pub/cont_detail/0,3206,1036+18862,00.html
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Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen (was solar hydrogen)

2004-10-12 Thread Walt Patrick


Why do you not use ethanol instead or biodiesel if the truck is a diesel?

	Our primary interest is in converting wood waste into methanol. That 
involves generating H2 and CO, and being able to sweeten the mix in order 
to increase yield, hence our interest in ancillary ways to generate and use 
hydrogen.


To see any sense in hydrogen, you must use the unbeatable female logic,
because I like it.

Us girly-men do tend to look at things from a non-linear perspective
at times :-)

	We're coming at this from a different angle. Over the past two decades 
we've built an intentional research community that does all sorts of 
interesting things here on our 130 acre campus. We're not looking to sell 
energy in any form; we just don't want to have to buy energy in order to 
support the work we do.


	Our prime goal is the study and utilization of sustainable systems, and 
often the key to that lies in diversity. So while it's quite true that some 
energy utilization paths make more sense than others in a given 
application, it's also true that there's value in keeping your options 
open. We're not going to bet the farm on any one path, and we've found that 
most technological options have something to offer at some point in the cycle.


	Our land has a wealth of energy resources including solar, wind, and hydro 
in addition to our forest's annual production of biomass. From that the 
community wants heating, cooling, lights, transportation fuel, food, fiber 
and so on. There's no one technology that can cover that wide a range of 
interests and activities so we're usually tinkering with a range of options 
and seeing how they might mesh to better meet our needs.


	And yes, sometimes we mess with options for no better reason that it 
pleases us to do so :-)


Walt
http://www.windward.org/


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Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Jonathan Dunlap

YES!!! You said my favorite word in the World! TAX-FREE
 
People here in the US need to take note!
 
Jonathan

Walt Patrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
At 02:25 PM 10/11/04 -0400, you wrote:
Did you consider how many kWh it would have taken for that 30 miles on
hydrogen, then compared how many miles that amount of kWh would have taken
you on a pure EV? More than 60 miles ..

But a vehicle with a range of 60 miles is of less utility to me than one 
which can do 30 miles on home-produced, tax-free H2, and then make it home 
on commercial fuel.

Note that when I say tax-free I'm thinking more about the taxes I have 
to pay on income (fed, state, unemp, socsec, etc.) than just road taxes. 
You're right that there are hidden costs in producing one's one fuel, but 
there are also a lot of hidden cost involved in working for a paycheck and 
then using net income to buy fuel.

Walt
http://www.windward.org/ 

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Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread robert luis rabello





What exactly is a US mile???


5 280 feet.


robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail.aspx?bookid=9782

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/


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Re: [Biofuel] Solar Hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread MH

 Does anyone how this would effect hydrogen
 in Mr. Bush's FreedomCAR program?


 Steve Spence wrote:
 Hydrogen isn't, and won't be anything that will help us save our Earth.
SNIP 
 That's the whole point these folks are missing. It's not that it can't be 
 done,
 it's that it shouldn't be done, since they are throwing away a majority of the
 energy they are producing, and renewables are typically much higher priced,
 so you want to be as stingy as possible.
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[Biofuel] CO2 Rising, Scientists Bewildered

2004-10-12 Thread MH

 Climate fear as carbon levels soar 

 Scientists bewildered by sharp rise of
 CO2 in atmosphere for second year running 

 Paul Brown, environment correspondent
 Oct 11, 2004
 The Guardian 
 http://www.guardian.co.uk/climatechange/story/0,12374,1324379,00.html 

 An unexplained and unprecedented rise in carbon dioxide in the
 atmosphere two years running has raised fears that the world may
 be on the brink of runaway global warming. 

 Scientists are baffled why the quantity of the main greenhouse gas
 has leapt in a two-year period and are concerned that the Earth's
 natural systems are no longer able to absorb as much as in the
 past. 

 The findings will be discussed tomorrow by the government's chief
 scientist, Dr David King, at the annual Greenpeace business
 lecture. 

 Measurements of CO2 in the atmosphere have been continuous for
 almost 50 years at Mauna Loa Observatory, 12,000ft up a mountain
 in Hawaii, regarded as far enough away from any carbon dioxide
 source to be a reliable measuring point. 

 In recent decades CO2 increased on average by 1.5 parts per
 million (ppm) a year because of the amount of oil, coal and gas
 burnt, but has now jumped to more than 2 ppm in 2002 and 2003. 

 Above or below average rises in CO2 levels in the atmosphere have
 been explained in the past by natural events. 

 When the Pacific warms up during El Ni–o - a disruptive weather
 pattern caused by weakening trade winds - the amount of carbon
 dioxide rises dramatically because warm oceans emit CO2 rather
 than absorb it. 

 But scientists are puzzled because over the past two years, when
 the increases have been 2.08 ppm and 2.54 ppm respectively, there
 has been no El Ni–o. 

 Charles Keeling, the man who began the observations in 1958 as a
 young climate scientist, is now 74 and still working in the field. 

 He said yesterday: The rise in the annual rate to above two parts
 per million for two consecutive years is a real phenomenon. 

 It is possible that this is merely a reflection of natural events like
 previous peaks in the rate, but it is also possible that it is the
 beginning of a natural process unprecedented in the record. 

 Analysts stress that it is too early to draw any long-term conclusions.

 But the fear held by some scientists is that the greater than normal
 rises in C02 emissions mean that instead of decades to bring
 global warming under control we may have only a few years. At
 worst, the figures could be the first sign of the breakdown in the
 Earth's natural systems for absorbing the gas. 

 That would herald the so-called runaway greenhouse effect, where
 the planet's soaring temperature becomes impossible to contain.
 As the icecaps melt, less sunlight is refected back into space from
 ice and snow, and bare rocks begin to absorb more heat. This is
 already happening. 

 One of the predictions made by climate scientists in the
 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is that as the Earth
 warms, the absorption of carbon dioxide by vegetation - known as
 carbon sink - is reduced. 

 Dr Keeling said since there was no sign of a dramatic increase in
 the amount of fossil fuels being burnt in 2002 and 2003, the rise
 could be a weakening of the Earth's carbon sinks, associated with
 the world warming, as part of a climate change feedback
 mechanism. It is a cause for concern'.' 

 Tom Burke, visiting professor at Imperial College London, and a
 former special adviser to the former Tory environment minister John
 Gummer, warned: We're watching the clock and the clock is
 beginning to tick faster, like it seems to before a bomb goes off. 

 Peter Cox, head of the Carbon Cycle Group at the Met Office's
 Hadley Centre for Climate Change, said the increase in carbon
 dioxide was not uniform across the globe. 

 Measurements of CO2 levels in Australia and at the south pole were
 slightly lower, he said, so it looked as though something unusual
 had occurred in the northern hemisphere. 

 My guess is that there were extra forest fires in the northern
 hemisphere, and particularly a very hot summer in Europe, Dr Cox
 said. This led to a die-back in vegetation and an increase in
 release of carbon from the soil, rather than more growing plants
 taking carbon out of the atmosphere, which is usually the case in
 summer. 

 Scientists have dubbed the two-year CO2 rise the Mauna Loa
 anomaly. Dr Cox said one of its most interesting aspects was that
 the CO2 rises did not take place in El Ni–o years. Previously the only
 figures that climbed higher than 2 ppm were El Ni–o years - 1973,
 1988, 1994 and 1998. 

 The heatwave of last year that is now believed to have claimed at
 least 30,000 lives across the world was so out of the ordinary that
 many scientists believe it could only have been caused by global
 warming. 

 But Dr Cox, like other scientists, is concerned that too much might
 be read into two years' figures. Five or six years on the trot would be
 very difficult to explain, he said. 

[Biofuel] US Biofuel Provisions

2004-10-12 Thread MH

 NCGA Applauds Congressional Passage of American Jobs Creation Act 
 Source: National Corn Growers Association
 Oct 11, 2004 
 http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/041011/cgm035_1.html 

 ST. LOUIS, Oct. 11 /PRNewswire/ --
 The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) hailed Senate passage
 today of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 conference report,
 which includes ethanol and biodiesel provisions.

 The bill passed the Senate by a 69 to 17 vote.
 The conference report passed through the
 House Oct. 7 by a 280 to 141 vote.

 Corn growers have a big win with the passage of this legislation and
 the energy tax incentives, but we are by no means finished, said NCGA
 President Leon Corzine. We must have a comprehensive energy bill that
 includes a renewable fuels standard. NCGA will continue to work hard to
 secure a comprehensive energy policy for our nation as quickly as possible.

 The Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (VEETC) provision will extend to
 2010 an existing tax incentive for using ethanol-blended gasoline, and
 redirect funds generated by an excise tax on ethanol to the highway
 trust fund. The small ethanol producer credit provision included in the
 bill will make farmer-owned cooperatives eligible for this tax credit,
 which will provide millions of dollars per year in tax relief to the
 farmer owners. The biodiesel provision will create a new tax credit of
 $1 per gallon for agri-biodiesel, and
 50 cents per gallon for biodiesel (recycled oil).

 All of these important incentives will continue to grow the ethanol
 industry by attracting new investments in ethanol plant development,
 Corzine said. Increased ethanol production is good
 for our farmers and for our communities.

 We applaud both the House and Senate members for working so hard to
 pass such an important piece of legislation that will not only benefit
 rural America but the entire nation, he continued.
 This bill will help our farmer- cooperatives that produce ethanol to
 advance the already growing ethanol industry, promote more jobs for
 rural Americans and make our planet a little bit greener.

 The bill will now move to President Bush's desk,
 where he is expected to sign it.

 This legislation promotes business opportunities like the
 farmer-owned co-ops in addition to growing the job market
 for this nation. Ethanol production has more than doubled in
 the last four years -- it's a national success story for
 agriculture. I have no doubt President Bush will sign this
 bill. He understands the important role agriculture has to
 play in growing our country's energy future, Corzine said.

 The National Corn Growers Association mission is to create
 and increase opportunities for corn growers in a changing
 world and to enhance corn's profitability and usage.
 NCGA represent nearly 33,000 members, 26 affiliated state
 corn grower organizations and hundreds of thousands
 of growers who contribute to state checkoff programs.
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RE: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Joey Hundert

Dear Luc,
   The posting of your experience is invaluable to me, thank you very much.
I'm the proud new owner of a 1984 Merc 300D (5cyl turbo), and she's got
about 200,000 miles on her (motor rebuilt 20,000 ago!).  Therefore, I have
every reason to believe that I'll have the exact same experience that you've
had.  What's more, the logistics are even scarier due to my latitude
(Edmonton, Alberta, where we saw snow on September 7th).
   I have plans to run her on both B100 and SVO, therefore, my second tank
is slated for install over the next couple of weeks.  In that the old fuel
filters and lines present such a potential crap chute, would it be advisable
to run all veggie fuels (B100 or SVO) through the second, heated tank with
new fuel lines until the summer?

Thanks everyone,

Joey Hundert
Edmonton, AB

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Patrick Campbell
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:53 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


Would going to B100 slowly help to avoid this
problem?  I.e. first running B5, then B10, then B25,
etc.?  I am granted a good tax deduction here in AZ if
I run B70 however I need to do an emissions test and
that has to be done before registration so my time is
limited.

I can't afford to screw up my vehicle by going
straight to B70 and having it clog up my fuel
lines(160K miles on the clock here) and leaving my
stranded on my way to work.

--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Thanks for the input Steve. Would the return line be
 the one right after the
 in-line filter or the second one coming out of the
 fuel filter (to the left)
 away from you as you look at it from the right side
 of the car ?

 Luc
 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:50 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


  The merc doesn't have a electric pump, but does
 have a external lift pump
  near the fuel filter feeding the injector pump.
 Make sure the return line
  isn't plugged.
 
  = = = Original message = = =
 
  Well, it wasn't the fuel filters :( Apparently the
 BD is such an effective
  cleaner that it loosened up all the residuals in
 the tank and lines and
  they became clogged up.
  The Benz is now at the MB dealer where tomorow it
 will be fitted with new
  fuel lines and the tank emptied and flushed or
 replaced (only if
  necessary).
  The symptoms: the car started to resist it's
 momentum, like it was holding
  back and then releasing it's acceleration and then
 it slowly lost power
  until it came to a slow death on the side of the
 road.
  I changed the filters and started it back up and
 it ran OK for about 60 Km
  or so and then it didn't bother with the resisting
 part and went straight
  to the slow death thing. I could start it but it
 wouldn't get it's RPM up
  and died within moments indicating that there was
 resistance in the fuel
  delivery and the engine didn't like it and died.
 All air had been bled out
  of the system at both the primary and secondary
 filter inlets, so the
  problem, by default, is at the other end.
  Anybody know for sure if a 1983 240D has a filter
 in the fuel tank or if
  it has an electric motor pumping the fuel?
 
  Thanks, any input, as usual, is appreciated.
 
  Luc
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Re: [Biofuel] Solar Hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Jonathan Dunlap

Hey man If you can get it to work Then you will be Okay! I would not 
worry about Mr. Bush anyway!
 
Jonathan

MH [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Does anyone how this would effect hydrogen
in Mr. Bush's FreedomCAR program?


 Steve Spence wrote:
 Hydrogen isn't, and won't be anything that will help us save our Earth.

 That's the whole point these folks are missing. It's not that it can't be 
 done,
 it's that it shouldn't be done, since they are throwing away a majority of the
 energy they are producing, and renewables are typically much higher priced,
 so you want to be as stingy as possible.
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[Biofuel] (no subject)

2004-10-12 Thread Amzi Smith


pump mounted on the side of the injection pump.  If it is hesitating or 
bucking it is most likely originally caused by a bad fuel filter there 
are two of them the prefilter before the fuel pump and the primary fuel 
filter after the pump going back down to the injection pump inlet.  
Once opened the air in the system can become very difficult to remove 
sometimes requiring the lines to the injectors to be opened in order to 
bleed.  this process can take up to 15 minutes.  You can also check for 
blockages in the fuel lines simply with compressed air but factory 
mercedes hoses like the rest of the car is amazingly over engineered 
and are very apparently biodiesel  resistent. 
 


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[Biofuel] joey runny on bd and svo

2004-10-12 Thread Amzi Smith


will be fine.  If you notice any hesitation using the svo switch to the 
bd until you can change the filter.  but be wary of the svo in your 
tank if its virgin ok if recycled heat it until its temperature will 
break 212 and it stops boiling i go to 320 and cool the oil to 150 then 
filter through a large gas filter.  The gas filters are expensive but 
you can backflush them to extend there lives.  Always run your motor 
cold on the bd not the svo to prevent coking.


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RE: [Biofuel] A POTENTIAL ENHANCER FOR BIOFUELS........KD420COMBUSTION IMPROVER

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Doug, thanks for your supportive comment. GCMS analysis reveals that this is 
99.9% clean hydrocarbon with no acids, alkalis, or heavy metals. It is not 
combustible on its own and cardboard wetted with it will extingish flames so it 
is most unlikely to be  a mixture of diesel and biofuel, as was previously 
suggested, but I have not found time to answer.
I was advised by the now deceased UK Technical Dirctor that it is mineral oil 
with some confidential ingredients.
HOWEVER, your comments on the latter stages of combustion are 
apparently 'spot on' re this technology. We are told that one of the ways it 
'works' is by firstly breaking down long chain molecules to aid more comlete 
combustion, that this is the way it deals with both LFO  HFO sludge,and 
accumulations of varnishes and gums.
 Here, in Portsmouth, we have demonstrated that it does indeed breakdown and 
absorb such products in 5 LFO boiler fuel tanks, immediately stopping fuel 
related stoppages and breakdowns. One of the tanks was actualy emptied for 
inspection and found to be amazingly clean. The technology also carries these 
products ( sludge etc) thro' the filters, cleaning the filters as it does so, 
thus demonstrating that clumped, sticky material has indeed been broken down. 
 The smaller chain hydrocarbon claim is also demonstrated by 
the independent results from DERA, now QINETIQ, which identified many more 
hydrocarbon species in the exhaust of treated petrol, than it did in untreated 
petrol.


Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 11 October 2004 20:18
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] A POTENTIAL ENHANCER FOR
BIOFUELSKD420COMBUSTION IMPROVER


There used to be (maybe still is) a company in fort Erie, Ontario which
sold a fuel additive based on an organic iron compound (related to formic
acid I believe) which claimed similar gains for diesels and was also said
to be useful with gasoline engines. I think it was supposed to have a
catalytic effect.

Now, given that the later stages of diesel combustion are involved with
the chemical breakdown of the fuel, it's reasonable to me that enhancing
and speeding this process could result in cumbustion occuring sooner after
top dead centre, a greater effective expamnsion ratio and greater thermal
efficiency. If the gasification occurred sooner, in an earlier parrt of
the mixing of the fuel with air, I can see smoother combustion.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada


On Mon, 11 Oct 2004, Johnston, Don wrote:

I am an Environmental Health Officer and not a Specialised Combustion 
 Engineer, or similar, which I suspect many contributors to the biofuels list 
 are. So I have if you like, a fairly 'naive' attitude to testing treatments, 
 additives and devices,I do it out of a genuine interest to find solutions, or 
 partial interim solutions. Thanks to biofuels list help I am in process of 
 discounting magnetic gadgets. I have previously discounted other additives. I 
 am faced with mostly 'operational tests', but nonetheless I am very happy 
 with my own results and those of other partners. The first car I tried this 
 in was an Austin Rover Montego Countryman 2.0L Perkins dieselwith 2 years 
 fuel consumption history. Performance improved by approx 8% ,and top speed on 
 the same stretch of downhill tarmac increased from 106mph tp 116mph. The 
 immediate visual impact on its exhaust emissions was nothing short of 
 dramatic.( see also AMS results).
   Now it is quite clear from my contributions that I have no experience 
 of biofuels, and very little knowledge of them, and it was very exciting to 
 join the biofuels list to improve my knowledge. What was more exciting was to 
 realise that you guys not only know mucho about biofuels but you all seem 
 confirmed environmentalists and committed to helping achieve 
 sustainability...So, with this in mind, I had previously been 
 told by the UK Technical Director for KD420 technology ( who unfortunately 
 died a few weeks ago) that it could achieve improved combustion with a range 
 of fuels. Well, as some of you report  on quality of biofuels, and certainly 
 on how to improve/reduce energy input into process against energy output, and 
 on your fuels financial viability I thought you might be interested in a 
 technology which 'might' improve your fuel and its financial viability. So I 
 asked the manufacturer if it would 'work' with biofuels and circulated his 
 response that it should along with his info' pack re this technology.
   In the 8 years that I have known the manufacturer and 

RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Erik, thanks. My impression is also that diesels do not have the same problems 
that petrol has. Maybe they are now making exhausts better that they used to 
only 10 years ago. This is a possibility since the introduction of catalysts 
for petrol in the UK. Nonetheless, my reaction to the mileages you state is 
that they are tremendous distances on unperforated original exhausts. I try top 
keep up to date on this by asking annual road worthiness test (MOT) mechanics 
their experience..which seems to be similar to mine. I'll ask more people here.

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Erik Lane
Sent: 11 October 2004 23:34
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives



--- Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional to
 me, 

really?? is this also the experience of other people?
i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
gasoline engines with the original exhaust and it's in
good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
muffler that has about 170k on it.

and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no problems
yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the same
problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
really know.

all numbers are in US miles.

erik






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RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Thanks for views. I wonder if US exhausts last longer than UK counterparts. 
What fuel was it using? If bio maybe we are seeing amother benefit of bio?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Legal Eagle
Sent: 11 October 2004 23:40
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I had a Nissan Sentyra 1987 with over 160,000K on it with the original 
muffler. Only part that went south was the locking flange at the manifold 
($26.00).

Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 6:34 PM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives



 --- Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:

 124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional to
 me,

 really?? is this also the experience of other people?
 i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
 gasoline engines with the original exhaust and it's in
 good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
 muffler that has about 170k on it.

 and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no problems
 yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the same
 problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
 really know.

 all numbers are in US miles.

 erik






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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Legal Eagle


and that there is air trapped inside the injectors somewhere, although I 
don't think so as I bled out the system with brand new filters, so, by 
default, the problem is at the tank end (maybe?). I shall soon see as I am 
having a Mercedes mechanic give it the twice over to determine EXACTLY what 
the boo boo is, and I shall be posting the results.
I share you latitude thing (not quite as north as Edmonton)although no snow 
quite yet we did hit the freezing mark a couple of times so far and it is 
all down hill from here. **snow is a four letter word**
Anyway, stay tuned. As far as the changing os the filters goes, the 
information on JtF states that after a couple of tank fulls of B100 to 
expect to have to change them, and that would be about right for me as I 
have run several tank fulls. although having a can type secondary filter it 
takes longer to fill up than the straight in-line type, so I was under the 
impression that that was the problem so I changed the secondary as the 
primary did not seem clogged (I put air to it in reverse and got nothing but 
clean fuel). However, I still want to change the lines and flush the tank 
out regardless, as I am sure nothing like this has ever been done in the 
Benz's 21 years of life, so a good enema is overdue.


Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Joey Hundert [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 11:33 PM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Running on B100



Dear Luc,
  The posting of your experience is invaluable to me, thank you very much.
I'm the proud new owner of a 1984 Merc 300D (5cyl turbo), and she's got
about 200,000 miles on her (motor rebuilt 20,000 ago!).  Therefore, I have
every reason to believe that I'll have the exact same experience that 
you've

had.  What's more, the logistics are even scarier due to my latitude
(Edmonton, Alberta, where we saw snow on September 7th).
  I have plans to run her on both B100 and SVO, therefore, my second tank
is slated for install over the next couple of weeks.  In that the old fuel
filters and lines present such a potential crap chute, would it be 
advisable

to run all veggie fuels (B100 or SVO) through the second, heated tank with
new fuel lines until the summer?

Thanks everyone,

Joey Hundert
Edmonton, AB

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Patrick Campbell
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:53 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


Would going to B100 slowly help to avoid this
problem?  I.e. first running B5, then B10, then B25,
etc.?  I am granted a good tax deduction here in AZ if
I run B70 however I need to do an emissions test and
that has to be done before registration so my time is
limited.

I can't afford to screw up my vehicle by going
straight to B70 and having it clog up my fuel
lines(160K miles on the clock here) and leaving my
stranded on my way to work.

--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Thanks for the input Steve. Would the return line be
the one right after the
in-line filter or the second one coming out of the
fuel filter (to the left)
away from you as you look at it from the right side
of the car ?

Luc
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:50 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


 The merc doesn't have a electric pump, but does
have a external lift pump
 near the fuel filter feeding the injector pump.
Make sure the return line
 isn't plugged.

 = = = Original message = = =

 Well, it wasn't the fuel filters :( Apparently the
BD is such an effective
 cleaner that it loosened up all the residuals in
the tank and lines and
 they became clogged up.
 The Benz is now at the MB dealer where tomorow it
will be fitted with new
 fuel lines and the tank emptied and flushed or
replaced (only if
 necessary).
 The symptoms: the car started to resist it's
momentum, like it was holding
 back and then releasing it's acceleration and then
it slowly lost power
 until it came to a slow death on the side of the
road.
 I changed the filters and started it back up and
it ran OK for about 60 Km
 or so and then it didn't bother with the resisting
part and went straight
 to the slow death thing. I could start it but it
wouldn't get it's RPM up
 and died within moments indicating that there was
resistance in the fuel
 delivery and the engine didn't like it and died.
All air had been bled out
 of the system at both the primary and secondary
filter inlets, so the
 problem, by default, is at the other end.
 Anybody know for sure if a 1983 240D has a filter
in the fuel tank or if
 it has an electric motor pumping the fuel?

 Thanks, any input, as usual, is appreciated.

 Luc
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RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

I too checked conversion tables and found it was not listed, so presumed the 
same. In any case it still seems that US exhausts last much longer than ULK 
counterparts.
Now, just to confuse, what's a Irish mile?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 12 October 2004 00:17
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I don't think there is such a thing as a U.S. mile. Back in the 1950's my
high school teacher told us that the U.S. and Britain had agreed to
compromise on the Canadian definition of the inch as *exactly* 2.540
centimetres. So as far as the mile goes we're all on the same page:
12 inches to the foot, 5280 feet to the mile, and the inches are the same.

I imagine the writer was thinking of U.S. gallons and got confused.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada


On Mon, 11 Oct 2004, Donald Allwright wrote:

 What exactly is a US mile???
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Re: [Biofuel] US to sell 5000 smart bombs to Israel

2004-10-12 Thread Legal Eagle


other country once the US's cowardly veto is taken out of the picture. How 
brave to stand in the way of sanctions against a nation that slaughters 
children as terrorists. What a proud legacy, but the bad guys hate them 
because of their freedoms, cheech, they just don't get it. The willingly 
blind supporting the psychotic and all is not well.


Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Ken Riznyk [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 8:25 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US to sell 5000 smart bombs to Israel



Israel also has ignored many more UN resolutions than
Iraq ever did. This is true despite the fact that the
US usually vetos most resolutions concerning Israel.
Ken
--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


isreal is the ONLY country in the middle east that
DOES possess WMD's,
nuclear as well as chem weapons of mass destruction.
They have reperetedly
refused the UN inspection passage and thier Dimona
nuke plank is leaking
like a sieve.
Afghanistan and Iraq were bombed and invaded and
their infrastucture
destroyed, their children slaughtered, air anw water
polulted with depleted
uranium with a shelf life of BILLIONS of yearsw for
a lot less than what
Israel has and is doing, but good thing Congress
keeps taking money from
AIPAC, the center of the new spy scandal, to ensure
that the US continues to
veto any action that might paint Israel is it's true
light.

Luc
- Original Message - 
From: fox mulder [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2004 4:36 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] US to sell 5000 smart bombs to
Israel



 Source: Al Jazeera



http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/8C117F99-C20E-4738-A15B-


 0BF683A1B21B.htm


 US to sell Israel 5000 smart bombs

 Israel has used US-made bombs to kill several
 Palestinians

 The United States will reportedly sell Israel
nearly
 5000 smart bombs
 in one of the largest weapons deals between the
allies
 in years.

 The deal could face political controversy since
Israel
 has used such
 bombs against the Palestinians.

 In one such instance in July 2002, a one-tonne
bomb
 meant for a senior
 Palestinian resistance fighter also killed 15
 civilians in an attack in
 the Gaza Strip.

 The deal is worth $319 million and was revealed in
a
 Pentagon report
 made to the US Congress a few weeks ago, Israeli
daily
 Haaretz said on
 Tuesday.

 Funding for the sale will come from US military
aid to
 Israel.

 The bombs include airborne versions, guidance
units,
 training bombs and
 detonators. These bombs are guided by an existing
 Israeli satellite
 used by the military.

 As part of the deal, Israel will receive 500
one-tonne
 bunker-buster
 bombs that can destroy 2m-thick concrete walls,
2500
 regular
 one-tonne bombs, 1000 half-tonne bombs and 500
 quarter-tonne bombs, the
 daily said.


 Bunker bombs

 Known by the military designations GBU-27 or
GBU-28,
 bunker busters
 are guided by lasers or satellites and can
penetrate
 up to 10 metres of
 earth and concrete.

 Israel may already have some of the bombs for its
F-15
 fighter jets,
 the paper reported.



 As they are part of the weapon set for the F-15,
I
 would assume them
 to be in place, said Robert Hewson, editor of
Jane's
 Air-Launched
 Weapons.

 Acquiring BLU-109s, which are mounted on
 satellite-guided bombs, would
 boost Israel 's capabilities, foreign experts say.


 Israel very likely manufactures its own bunker
 busters, but they are
 not as robust as the 2000lb ( 910kg ) BLUs,
Robert
 Hewson, editor of
 Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, said.


 He said the bombs proved effective in the 1991
Gulf
 war and the more
 recent US-led invasion of Iraq .

 The US embassy in Israel had no comment, referring
 queries to
 Washington .Israel 's Defence Ministry also
declined
 to comment.

 The Pentagon wants the deal to maintain Israel's
 military advantages
 and ensure US strategic and tactical interests,
 Haaretz said.

 Bombs for neighbours?

 Haaretz said Israel sought to obtain the US-made,
 one-tonne
 bunker-buster bombs for a possible future strike
 against Iran or
 Syria .


 A senior Israeli security source confirmed the
Haaretz
 story saying:
 ... bunker busters could serve Israel against
Iran ,
 or possibly Syria
 .


 Our response to any invasive measure will be
 massive, Massoud
 Jazairi, spokesman for Iran 's Revolutionary
Guard,
 said in Tehran .

 Iran , which does not recognise Israel 's right to
 exist, says its
 nuclear programme has only peaceful purposes to
meet
 its growing energy
 needs.

 An Iranian Defence Ministry spokesman said the
 disclosure of a
 US-Israeli deal could be psychological warfare to
 test us ... This
 relationship has a long history. The United States
has
 given Israel
 more advanced weapons than this.






~~










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RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Brian, thanks for that.
Were they petrol or diesel? Are you on biofuel? And where are you? UK or US, or 
elsewhere?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Brian
Sent: 12 October 2004 01:39
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives


Years ago, it seemed that I always had to replace an exhaust at about 40,000 
miles.  It's been a long time since I've had to buy one, though, and have had 
over 100,000 miles on each of my last several cars.

Brian

- Original Message - 
From: Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 5:34 PM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives



 --- Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:

 124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional to
 me,

 really?? is this also the experience of other people?
 i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
 gasoline engines with the original exhaust and it's in
 good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
 muffler that has about 170k on it.

 and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no problems
 yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the same
 problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
 really know.

 all numbers are in US miles.

 erik






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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Legal Eagle


the BD would eventually kick in anyway, IMHO. It is just one of those events 
that has to be dealth with. Not unexpected, as the info on JtF has clearly 
pointed out.
It is actually a good thing, 'cause you know that the engine is getting rid 
of all that accumulated residue from all that not-so-good dino fuel. The 
pumps, lines and injectors are getting a good cleansing, which should go a 
long way toward prolonging their life, again IMHO.
My case may be unique in that normally you should simply just have a filter 
change or two to be concerned with, although my car, bought from a fellow 
that had it doing Taxi work for two years (blasphemy!), did not receive the 
attention that it should have and now I am dealing with that. It may or may 
not have anything to do with the fuel lines, as one poster put it, it may be 
air trapped in the injectors, although I am changing the fuel lines anyway, 
and also gioving the tank a good flush. That way at least I will have the 
satisfaction of knowing that that has been eliminated as a potential problem 
factor, and the elimination of factors is something I have been into since 
starting on BD production, not being any sort of expert at much of anything, 
so getting rid of variables is essential :)


Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Patrick Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 6:53 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100



Would going to B100 slowly help to avoid this
problem?  I.e. first running B5, then B10, then B25,
etc.?  I am granted a good tax deduction here in AZ if
I run B70 however I need to do an emissions test and
that has to be done before registration so my time is
limited.

I can't afford to screw up my vehicle by going
straight to B70 and having it clog up my fuel
lines(160K miles on the clock here) and leaving my
stranded on my way to work.

--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Thanks for the input Steve. Would the return line be
the one right after the
in-line filter or the second one coming out of the
fuel filter (to the left)
away from you as you look at it from the right side
of the car ?

Luc
- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:50 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


 The merc doesn't have a electric pump, but does
have a external lift pump
 near the fuel filter feeding the injector pump.
Make sure the return line
 isn't plugged.

 = = = Original message = = =

 Well, it wasn't the fuel filters :( Apparently the
BD is such an effective
 cleaner that it loosened up all the residuals in
the tank and lines and
 they became clogged up.
 The Benz is now at the MB dealer where tomorow it
will be fitted with new
 fuel lines and the tank emptied and flushed or
replaced (only if
 necessary).
 The symptoms: the car started to resist it's
momentum, like it was holding
 back and then releasing it's acceleration and then
it slowly lost power
 until it came to a slow death on the side of the
road.
 I changed the filters and started it back up and
it ran OK for about 60 Km
 or so and then it didn't bother with the resisting
part and went straight
 to the slow death thing. I could start it but it
wouldn't get it's RPM up
 and died within moments indicating that there was
resistance in the fuel
 delivery and the engine didn't like it and died.
All air had been bled out
 of the system at both the primary and secondary
filter inlets, so the
 problem, by default, is at the other end.
 Anybody know for sure if a 1983 240D has a filter
in the fuel tank or if
 it has an electric motor pumping the fuel?

 Thanks, any input, as usual, is appreciated.

 Luc
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=
Patrick Campbell
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Mobile: 201.693.5950
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RE: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of sunlight conversion....Carbon Forcing or solar activity

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Have you read 'The Manic Sun- Weather Theories Confounded' by Nigel calder, who 
concludes that our weather is at the mercy of exploding stars in the milky way 
combined with solar activity.
 Following my IT instruction on the biofuel list I will cut and paste a 
resume
GLOBAL WARMING

CARBON FORCING OR SOLAR ACTIVITY ??!


See The Manic Sun - Weather Theories Confounded
By Nigel Calder 1997, Pilkington Press, ISBN 1 899044 1 1 6

The Author: Made reputation by spotting scientific revolutions as they occur.  
Responsible for TV programmes: - Violent Universe, Restless Earth, The Life 
Game, etc etc.  Has tracked the debate between Solar or Greenhouse warming for 
more than 20 years.  A reputable independent reporter of science.  The author 
cautions: - Critics beware, your reactions may provide material for a later 
edition...

This book records the scientific study of global warming and the developing 
understanding of the mechanisms which affect it.  It particularly follows the 
development of the Greenhouse theory or Carbon Forcing and views this in 
relation to the study of solar impact on global weather.

The mechanisms by which varying solar electro-magnetic activities affects 
global weather was discovered by 3 Danish scientists, Knud Lassen, Eigil 
Friis-Christensen and Henrik Svensmark using: -

1.  Their own work on the Earth's magnetic field and solar activity.

2.  Data from other research scientists on cosmic rays, solar studies, 
temperature and weather records, magnetic fields, the mechanisms of cloud 
formation, el nino and volcanic effects and much newer data available from 
solar and earth observing satellites.

They found that: -

1.  The Earth is washed by a magnetic shield and solar wind from the sun, 
which vary in intensity with the suns own electromagnetic flares and sunspot 
activity

The stronger the activity on and in the sun, the stronger the solar wind and 
magnetic shield.

2.  The Earth is constantly bombarded by cosmic rays from the Milky Way.

3.  The effect of cosmic rays is to charge atmospheric particles with the 
result that clouds form more easily.

4.  Cosmic rays are drawn to the Earth's poles by the Earth's magnetic 
field.  They are therefore concentrated in middle to pole latitudes and assist 
the formation of more clouds in middle latitudes.

5.  Clouds actually cool the Earth by preventing the sun's heat from 
reaching it.

6.  But, the effect of both the solar wind and solar magnetic shield is to 
turn away from the Earth the bombardment of cosmic rays - thus less cloud 
formation and greater solar heat impinges on Earth, thus warming it.

Using cosmic ray data (radio beryllium deposits in Greenland ice cores) from 
1885 and comparing them with IPCC temperature data they can demonstrate that 
the global land temperature simply follows (to within 0.2oc) the intensity of 
cosmic rays.  Variations are explained by prolonged el nino effects and 
volcanic eruptions.  In addition, the empirical indicator of solar vigour, the 
length of the solar cycle, matches climate change back to 1500, i.e. before the 
industrial revolution and our use of fossil fuels leading to the carbon forcing 
theory.

The author criticises the IPCC super computers for not taking enough regard of:

1.  Solar and cosmic ray activity

2.  Cloud thickness and its cooling effect

3.  The effects of mid ocean cloud formation of which little was known 
until reasonably recently (satellite pictures and surface studies)

Bert Bolin, Swedish deputy for the IPCC, firstly discredited the Danish 
Scientists work and is quoted in information as saying I find the move from 
this pair scientifically extremely na•ve and irresponsible.

But a few weeks later, after reading the Svensmark and Friis-Christensen 
pre-print, he is quoted in the Swedish magazine Ny Teknik as saying..it 
is pleasing to see such a sane and sincere scientific investigation.  It 
differs quite a lot from other questionings of the greenhouse effect.  
Naturally, I was surprised by the big changes they report in the clouds I 
can't see that their findings are given a satisfactory explanation.  They do 
not conclude anything about the effects of human activity.  But there is no 
doubt that this is serious science.

Despite virtually disproving the carbon forcing theory the book does caution 
that it is wise to continue with more efficient energy use and renewable 
sources for reasons of protecting limited resources and tackling acid rain, 
pollution and air quality issues.

The Danish scientists' work was published on 18 July 1996 but media attention 
focused on the Boeing 747, which crashed into the sea off Long Island.

So, unless these theories can be contradicted, it seems that global weather is 
at the mercy of our sun's magnetic activity and exploding stars in the Milky 
Way - the source of cosmic rays.

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council

RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Thanks Ramon. British wet and cold weather must be considered as a factor, as 
must road salt. The % of hot/cold running should also be considered. Many car 
users in this country may use their car for frequent short journeys of say 
5miles or less with the rresult that some cars may seldom be driven, or attain 
'mileage' whilst at designed operating temperature. Avrage annual miles in the 
UK is approx 10,000 . What is avge inthe USA?
Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Ramon Mendoza
Sent: 12 October 2004 01:33
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I have a 91 Acura Integra, 226k miles, original
muffler and tailpipe.  Replaced the catalytic
converter 2 yrs ago.  But then this is a Southern Cali
car that I've owned since '94- it had about 45,000
when I got her - haven't had to deal with a lot of
ice, sleet, snow and salt on the roads, that's for
sure.

Ramon
--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I had a Nissan Sentyra 1987 with over 160,000K on it
 with the original 
 muffler. Only part that went south was the locking
 flange at the manifold 
 ($26.00).
 
 Luc
 - Original Message - 
 From: Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 6:34 PM
 Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives
 
 
 
  --- Johnston, Don
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  wrote:
 
  124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional
 to
  me,
 
  really?? is this also the experience of other
 people?
  i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
  gasoline engines with the original exhaust and
 it's in
  good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
  muffler that has about 170k on it.
 
  and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no
 problems
  yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the
 same
  problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
  really know.
 
  all numbers are in US miles.
 
  erik
 
 
 
 
 



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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Legal Eagle


air in the injectors. Why? Prior to leaving for holidays, with B100 in 
thetank, I had the valves adjusted,all filters changed  and other 
peripherals done by the MB mechanics at a VERY reputable dealer and they 
included on the work order that the lines had been successfully bled. I then 
left for holidays with a full tank of B100 and when that wa down to 1/4 tank 
or a bit less I fueled at the dino pump and then spent two weeks running 
around on that and then for the trip back I topped off on dino and when the 
tank was at a bit less than 1/4 again I put in the 44 liters I had brought 
along of B100 (which the engines loved and smoothed out immediately) and 
this was all on the band new filters installed by the Mercedes people. I 
continued running on those filters until this week, about a month's worth, 
and then the problem started, so I figured it was the filter being clogged 
by the residuals that the BD had removed, so I did a filter change myself. 
It was fine for about 150Km or so and then the problem came back.NOT a 
filter problem. By default, it is the lines and/or the tank having loosed 
it's dino deposits and that has clogged the system.
Ergo, should anyone want to run B100 in an older car/truck it might be a 
good idea to do the line/tank fluch thing BEFORE, avoiding the PITA 
(PainInTheAnatomy) that I am going through. A wise man learns from his 
mistakes, a wiser man yet learns from the mistakes of others :)

Stay tuned for more on this developing saga.
Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 6:26 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


Following another post (no subject) it could be that I have this all wrong 
and that there is air trapped inside the injectors somewhere, although I 
don't think so as I bled out the system with brand new filters, so, by 
default, the problem is at the tank end (maybe?). I shall soon see as I am 
having a Mercedes mechanic give it the twice over to determine EXACTLY 
what the boo boo is, and I shall be posting the results.
I share you latitude thing (not quite as north as Edmonton)although no 
snow quite yet we did hit the freezing mark a couple of times so far and 
it is all down hill from here. **snow is a four letter word**
Anyway, stay tuned. As far as the changing os the filters goes, the 
information on JtF states that after a couple of tank fulls of B100 to 
expect to have to change them, and that would be about right for me as I 
have run several tank fulls. although having a can type secondary filter 
it takes longer to fill up than the straight in-line type, so I was under 
the impression that that was the problem so I changed the secondary as the 
primary did not seem clogged (I put air to it in reverse and got nothing 
but clean fuel). However, I still want to change the lines and flush the 
tank out regardless, as I am sure nothing like this has ever been done in 
the Benz's 21 years of life, so a good enema is overdue.


Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Joey Hundert [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 11:33 PM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Running on B100



Dear Luc,
  The posting of your experience is invaluable to me, thank you very 
much.

I'm the proud new owner of a 1984 Merc 300D (5cyl turbo), and she's got
about 200,000 miles on her (motor rebuilt 20,000 ago!).  Therefore, I 
have
every reason to believe that I'll have the exact same experience that 
you've

had.  What's more, the logistics are even scarier due to my latitude
(Edmonton, Alberta, where we saw snow on September 7th).
  I have plans to run her on both B100 and SVO, therefore, my second tank
is slated for install over the next couple of weeks.  In that the old 
fuel
filters and lines present such a potential crap chute, would it be 
advisable
to run all veggie fuels (B100 or SVO) through the second, heated tank 
with

new fuel lines until the summer?

Thanks everyone,

Joey Hundert
Edmonton, AB

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Patrick Campbell
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:53 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


Would going to B100 slowly help to avoid this
problem?  I.e. first running B5, then B10, then B25,
etc.?  I am granted a good tax deduction here in AZ if
I run B70 however I need to do an emissions test and
that has to be done before registration so my time is
limited.

I can't afford to screw up my vehicle by going
straight to B70 and having it clog up my fuel
lines(160K miles on the clock here) and leaving my
stranded on my way to work.

--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Thanks for the input Steve. Would the return line be
the one right after the
in-line filter or the second one coming out of the
fuel filter (to the left)
away from you as you look at it from the right side
of the car ?

Luc
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread btmd

Don,

I'm in the Midwest of the US.  I'm currently driving my first diesel, an
03 Beetle TDI which currently has about 65,000 miles.  I typically buy B2,
which is the only blend available locally at this point.  I am currently
in central Indiana, with a move to northern CA planned around the first of
the year.  My prior car was a gas 2000 Beetle, which I gave to my son at
95,000 and still has its original exhaust at about 110,000.  Prior to that
were two Volvos, a '94 940 and '95 850, both of which went over 100,000
with the original exhaust.

My perception is that the manufacturers are using better materials now
that they were when I first started driving.  I don't know how many days I
spent in muffler shops in my youth, but I haven't seen the inside of one
for quite a while at this point.

Brian

 Brian, thanks for that.
 Were they petrol or diesel? Are you on biofuel? And where are you? UK or
 US, or elsewhere?

 Don Johnston
 Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
 Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

 Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Tel: 023 9283 4247


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of Brian
 Sent: 12 October 2004 01:39
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives


 Years ago, it seemed that I always had to replace an exhaust at about
 40,000
 miles.  It's been a long time since I've had to buy one, though, and have
 had over 100,000 miles on each of my last several cars.

 Brian

 - Original Message -
 From: Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 5:34 PM
 Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives



 --- Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:

 124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional to
 me,

 really?? is this also the experience of other people?
 i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
 gasoline engines with the original exhaust and it's in
 good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
 muffler that has about 170k on it.

 and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no problems
 yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the same
 problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
 really know.

 all numbers are in US miles.

 erik






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RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Kim Garth Travis


exhaust and brake pads.
Bright Blessings,
Kim

At 02:16 PM 10/11/2004, you wrote:
124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional to me, and I think it is 
a statement of how clean exhaust emissions are from the fuel you use. My 
understanding is that exhausts not so much rust from the outside in, but 
rot from the inside out due to the presence of acidic combustion products 
from fossil fuels...these acidic products, I'm told, are reduced by this 
technology.


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[Biofuel] Convert Anything

2004-10-12 Thread Legal Eagle

This is a link that someone posted to the old list at Yahoo some time ago. It 
is an .exe freeware program that is a very handy converter from/to 
metric/US/Imperial measurements and weights.
It installs in seconds to whatever folder to direct it to.

http://joshmadison.com/software/convert/default.asp

Luc
PS: I ran a Norton anti-virus check on it and it turned up clean
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Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Greg Harbican

If you give me a bit, I think I can find that out. My wife works in
insurance, and that is something they would have on file.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 04:58
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


Thanks Ramon. British wet and cold weather must be considered as a factor,
as must road salt. The % of hot/cold running should also be considered. Many
car users in this country may use their car for frequent short journeys of
say 5miles or less with the rresult that some cars may seldom be driven, or
attain 'mileage' whilst at designed operating temperature. Avrage annual
miles in the UK is approx 10,000 . What is avge inthe USA?
Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: 023 9283 4247




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RE: [Biofuel] Cellulosic Ethanol -was: US MinnesotaFuelsPlan...MAGNETS..........rules for biofuels list

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

On 8/oct/04 Greg H wrote  to me (Still haven't read the list rules have you.)
I now reply.
I have now found time to re-read more carefully the 3 pages of rules/ useful 
guidance. makes much more sense second time around. I also read the guidance on 
'on top' responses, and Netiquette. I did not make time to read the book by 
Virginia Shea.
 Having read these rules I can see that I have proceeded incorrectly, and 
without proper etiquette. Let's see if I now properly understand where all the 
places that I have gone wrong. Perhaps you may find time to check this Greg and 
help me refine my etiquette, contribution, and proper use of the group. This 
'confession' may also serve as helpful direction to aspiring new members.
1. Firstly, I should have taken the advice to observe the group's chat and 
manners, and researched archived info' before 'blundering in'.
2. I also should have re-read rules, BEFORE contributing.
3. I probably have upset etiquette by adding to the subject line, as I've done 
above, as this might interefere with the 'thread', and searching archives. Can 
Greg ,or other, please comment on this. Should I start a new subject or 
'thread', rather than confuse existing  subjects?
4. I should have researched parts of my chosen subjects much more thoroughly.
5. I sometimes use colloquial English, and abbreviations, and should use my 
'best English'.
6. I have already had my wrist slapped ( colloquial English again- but 
expressive meaning clear?) for 
' Adverising Of Goods Or Services'. I accept in relation to ' proportional to 
member's contribution' as I was clearly a new boy on the block, BUT I strongly 
refute 'Adverising' as I have no financial gain. It is a technology that I am 
totally committed to environmentally. But nonetheless, I accept the 'spirit' of 
how it was brought to my attention, and 'proportional to contribution'.
7. Wrist slapping continued for 'calling for an offlist response'. I am 
'guilty, guilty,guilty!'.Apologies, I now understand the rule and will not do 
so again.
This the first ever discussion list I have joined. I have poor 
IT skills which does not help joining a group like this, but the group has 
helped me. I find the level of debate and knowledge superlative for a 
fuels/sustainability group and it is of great interest to me. I apologise if I 
have offended Greg or others by my etiquette, or lack of it.
 Perhaps Greg, or others, may want to comment on whether they think I have now 
read and understood the rules sufficiently to continue,or I am still missing 
major issues, and to suggest helpful comment re point 3 above, re Subject 
Heading, and 'thread of discussion'. 
  

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Johnston, Don
Sent: 11 October 2004 19:03
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Cellulosic Ethanol -was: US
MinnesotaFuelsPlan...MAGNETS


Greg, I confess. I must find time to read the rules. I chose to answer 
correspondence first. Its 7:00pm, I have 147 unread messages, and I guess my 
employer might well suggest that I should even be on this list. 

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Greg Harbican
Sent: 08 October 2004 17:52
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Cellulosic Ethanol -was: US
MinnesotaFuelsPlan...MAGNETS


Still hSaven't read the list rules have you.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, October 08, 2004 09:18
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Cellulosic Ethanol -was: US
MinnesotaFuelsPlan...MAGNETS


Right on! Greg. You did not make me LOL.
Wait til you read my next one. I wonder if you will get involved?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group



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Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

I drive 50 miles to work each way. We are 15 miles from the nearest grocery
store/shopping center, 5 miles from the nearest gas station.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 6:58 AM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


Thanks Ramon. British wet and cold weather must be considered as a factor,
as must road salt. The % of hot/cold running should also be considered. Many
car users in this country may use their car for frequent short journeys of
say 5miles or less with the rresult that some cars may seldom be driven, or
attain 'mileage' whilst at designed operating temperature. Avrage annual
miles in the UK is approx 10,000 . What is avge inthe USA?
Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Ramon Mendoza
Sent: 12 October 2004 01:33
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I have a 91 Acura Integra, 226k miles, original
muffler and tailpipe.  Replaced the catalytic
converter 2 yrs ago.  But then this is a Southern Cali
car that I've owned since '94- it had about 45,000
when I got her - haven't had to deal with a lot of
ice, sleet, snow and salt on the roads, that's for
sure.

Ramon
--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I had a Nissan Sentyra 1987 with over 160,000K on it
 with the original
 muffler. Only part that went south was the locking
 flange at the manifold
 ($26.00).

 Luc
 - Original Message - 
 From: Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 6:34 PM
 Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


 
  --- Johnston, Don
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  wrote:
 
  124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional
 to
  me,
 
  really?? is this also the experience of other
 people?
  i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
  gasoline engines with the original exhaust and
 it's in
  good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
  muffler that has about 170k on it.
 
  and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no
 problems
  yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the
 same
  problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
  really know.
 
  all numbers are in US miles.
 
  erik
 
 
 
 
 



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Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

Irish Mile =  2048 meters.

mile (mi)
a traditional unit of distance. The word comes from the Latin word for
1000, mille, because originally a mile was the distance a Roman legion
could march in 1000 paces (or 2000 steps, a pace being the distance
between successive falls of the same foot). There is some uncertainty
about the length of the Roman mile. Based on the Roman foot of 29.6
centimeters and assuming a standard pace of 5 Roman feet, the Roman
mile would have been 1480 meters (4856 feet); however, the measured
distance between surviving milestones of Roman roads is often closer
to 1520 meters or 5000 feet. In any case, miles of similar lengths
were used throughout Western Europe. In medieval Britain, several mile
units were used, including a mile of 5000 feet (1524 meters), the
modern mile defined as 8 furlongs (1609 meters), and a longer mile
similar to the French mille (1949 meters), plus the Scottish mile
(1814 meters) and the Irish mile (2048 meters). In 1592 the British
Parliament settled the question by defining the statute mile to be 8
furlongs, 80 chains, 320 rods, 1760 yards or 5280 feet. The statute
mile is exactly 1609.344 meters. In athletics, races of 1500 or 1600
meters are often called metric miles.

http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/61126.html

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 6:29 AM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I too checked conversion tables and found it was not listed, so presumed the
same. In any case it still seems that US exhausts last much longer than ULK
counterparts.
Now, just to confuse, what's a Irish mile?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 12 October 2004 00:17
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I don't think there is such a thing as a U.S. mile. Back in the 1950's my
high school teacher told us that the U.S. and Britain had agreed to
compromise on the Canadian definition of the inch as *exactly* 2.540
centimetres. So as far as the mile goes we're all on the same page:
12 inches to the foot, 5280 feet to the mile, and the inches are the same.

I imagine the writer was thinking of U.S. gallons and got confused.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada


On Mon, 11 Oct 2004, Donald Allwright wrote:

 What exactly is a US mile???
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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

The return line should get rid of air in the system for you. air will either
escape in the cylinder, or return to the tank.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 6:26 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


 Following another post (no subject) it could be that I have this all wrong
 and that there is air trapped inside the injectors somewhere, although I
 don't think so as I bled out the system with brand new filters, so, by
 default, the problem is at the tank end (maybe?). I shall soon see as I am
 having a Mercedes mechanic give it the twice over to determine EXACTLY
what
 the boo boo is, and I shall be posting the results.
 I share you latitude thing (not quite as north as Edmonton)although no
snow
 quite yet we did hit the freezing mark a couple of times so far and it is
 all down hill from here. **snow is a four letter word**
 Anyway, stay tuned. As far as the changing os the filters goes, the
 information on JtF states that after a couple of tank fulls of B100 to
 expect to have to change them, and that would be about right for me as I
 have run several tank fulls. although having a can type secondary filter
it
 takes longer to fill up than the straight in-line type, so I was under the
 impression that that was the problem so I changed the secondary as the
 primary did not seem clogged (I put air to it in reverse and got nothing
but
 clean fuel). However, I still want to change the lines and flush the tank
 out regardless, as I am sure nothing like this has ever been done in the
 Benz's 21 years of life, so a good enema is overdue.

 Luc
 - Original Message - 
 From: Joey Hundert [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 11:33 PM
 Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Running on B100


  Dear Luc,
The posting of your experience is invaluable to me, thank you very
much.
  I'm the proud new owner of a 1984 Merc 300D (5cyl turbo), and she's got
  about 200,000 miles on her (motor rebuilt 20,000 ago!).  Therefore, I
have
  every reason to believe that I'll have the exact same experience that
  you've
  had.  What's more, the logistics are even scarier due to my latitude
  (Edmonton, Alberta, where we saw snow on September 7th).
I have plans to run her on both B100 and SVO, therefore, my second
tank
  is slated for install over the next couple of weeks.  In that the old
fuel
  filters and lines present such a potential crap chute, would it be
  advisable
  to run all veggie fuels (B100 or SVO) through the second, heated tank
with
  new fuel lines until the summer?
 
  Thanks everyone,
 
  Joey Hundert
  Edmonton, AB
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Behalf Of Patrick Campbell
  Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:53 PM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100
 
 
  Would going to B100 slowly help to avoid this
  problem?  I.e. first running B5, then B10, then B25,
  etc.?  I am granted a good tax deduction here in AZ if
  I run B70 however I need to do an emissions test and
  that has to be done before registration so my time is
  limited.
 
  I can't afford to screw up my vehicle by going
  straight to B70 and having it clog up my fuel
  lines(160K miles on the clock here) and leaving my
  stranded on my way to work.
 
  --- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Thanks for the input Steve. Would the return line be
  the one right after the
  in-line filter or the second one coming out of the
  fuel filter (to the left)
  away from you as you look at it from the right side
  of the car ?
 
  Luc
  - Original Message -
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:50 PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100
 
 
   The merc doesn't have a electric pump, but does
  have a external lift pump
   near the fuel filter feeding the injector pump.
  Make sure the return line
   isn't plugged.
  
   = = = Original message = = =
  
   Well, it wasn't the fuel filters :( Apparently the
  BD is such an effective
   cleaner that it loosened up all the residuals in
  the tank and lines and
   they became clogged up.
   The Benz is now at the MB dealer where tomorow it
  will be fitted with new
   fuel lines and the tank emptied and flushed or
  replaced (only if
   necessary).
   The symptoms: the car started to resist it's
  momentum, like it was holding
   back and then releasing it's acceleration and then
  it slowly lost power
   until it came to a slow death on the side of the
  road.
   I changed the filters and started it back up and
  it ran OK for about 60 Km
   or so and then it didn't bother with the resisting
  part and went straight
   to the slow death thing. I could start it but it
  wouldn't get it's RPM up
   and died within moments indicating that there was
  resistance in the fuel
   delivery and the engine didn't like 

RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Brian. 
many thanks for this. I think maybe that you're right. I also remember 
repairing exhausts frequently as a youth and much younger man. What is 
particularly interesting is that with beetles and volvo's you are talking about 
european cars. Are they imports or manufactured there under licence?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 12 October 2004 12:57
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


Don,

I'm in the Midwest of the US.  I'm currently driving my first diesel, an
03 Beetle TDI which currently has about 65,000 miles.  I typically buy B2,
which is the only blend available locally at this point.  I am currently
in central Indiana, with a move to northern CA planned around the first of
the year.  My prior car was a gas 2000 Beetle, which I gave to my son at
95,000 and still has its original exhaust at about 110,000.  Prior to that
were two Volvos, a '94 940 and '95 850, both of which went over 100,000
with the original exhaust.

My perception is that the manufacturers are using better materials now
that they were when I first started driving.  I don't know how many days I
spent in muffler shops in my youth, but I haven't seen the inside of one
for quite a while at this point.

Brian

 Brian, thanks for that.
 Were they petrol or diesel? Are you on biofuel? And where are you? UK or
 US, or elsewhere?

 Don Johnston
 Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
 Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

 Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Tel: 023 9283 4247


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of Brian
 Sent: 12 October 2004 01:39
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives


 Years ago, it seemed that I always had to replace an exhaust at about
 40,000
 miles.  It's been a long time since I've had to buy one, though, and have
 had over 100,000 miles on each of my last several cars.

 Brian

 - Original Message -
 From: Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 5:34 PM
 Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives



 --- Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:

 124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional to
 me,

 really?? is this also the experience of other people?
 i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
 gasoline engines with the original exhaust and it's in
 good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
 muffler that has about 170k on it.

 and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no problems
 yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the same
 problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
 really know.

 all numbers are in US miles.

 erik






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Re: [Biofuel] Solar Hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

Government Hydrogen programs are designed to keep oil companies happy, since
that is the source of all commercial hydrogen. Anything can look economical
if enough tax subsidies are thrown at it. Business as usual.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Jonathan Dunlap [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 11:41 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Solar Hydrogen


 Hey man If you can get it to work Then you will be Okay! I would
not worry about Mr. Bush anyway!

 Jonathan

 MH [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone how this would effect hydrogen
 in Mr. Bush's FreedomCAR program?


  Steve Spence wrote:
  Hydrogen isn't, and won't be anything that will help us save our
Earth.

  That's the whole point these folks are missing. It's not that it can't
be done,
  it's that it shouldn't be done, since they are throwing away a majority
of the
  energy they are producing, and renewables are typically much higher
priced,
  so you want to be as stingy as possible.
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Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

Walt isn't being upfront about the system costs of a renewable system that
can generate 30 miles per day of hydrogen. It's more than you will pay in
fuel taxes in your lifetime. EV's, Biodiesel, ethanol, and bio-methane are
much more practical, and also tax free. You won't be able to make hydrogen
at home, and use it in your car, without a monumental upfront system cost.
Much more than you would pay for a VW Diesel, and a lifetime's supply of
biodiesel to run it.


Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Jonathan Dunlap [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 11:11 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen


 YES!!! You said my favorite word in the World! TAX-FREE

 People here in the US need to take note!

 Jonathan

 Walt Patrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 At 02:25 PM 10/11/04 -0400, you wrote:
 Did you consider how many kWh it would have taken for that 30 miles on
 hydrogen, then compared how many miles that amount of kWh would have
taken
 you on a pure EV? More than 60 miles ..

 But a vehicle with a range of 60 miles is of less utility to me than one
 which can do 30 miles on home-produced, tax-free H2, and then make it home
 on commercial fuel.

 Note that when I say tax-free I'm thinking more about the taxes I have
 to pay on income (fed, state, unemp, socsec, etc.) than just road taxes.
 You're right that there are hidden costs in producing one's one fuel, but
 there are also a lot of hidden cost involved in working for a paycheck and
 then using net income to buy fuel.

 Walt
 http://www.windward.org/

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Re: [Biofuel] US to sell 5000 smart bombs to Israel

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

If the UN makes a resolution that is not in the best interests of a
particular country, then ignoring it seems like a very good idea, IF you
have the muscle to repel boarders .

The UN made resolutions that clearly were not in Iraq's best interest, but
they failed to repel boarders. What is in the best interest of one country,
very often is not in the best interest of others. Depends on your POV, and
your appetite. One hopes that a country thinks of others as well as
themselves.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Ken Riznyk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 8:25 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US to sell 5000 smart bombs to Israel


 Israel also has ignored many more UN resolutions than
 Iraq ever did. This is true despite the fact that the
 US usually vetos most resolutions concerning Israel.
 Ken
 --- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  isreal is the ONLY country in the middle east that
  DOES possess WMD's,
  nuclear as well as chem weapons of mass destruction.
  They have reperetedly
  refused the UN inspection passage and thier Dimona
  nuke plank is leaking
  like a sieve.
  Afghanistan and Iraq were bombed and invaded and
  their infrastucture
  destroyed, their children slaughtered, air anw water
  polulted with depleted
  uranium with a shelf life of BILLIONS of yearsw for
  a lot less than what
  Israel has and is doing, but good thing Congress
  keeps taking money from
  AIPAC, the center of the new spy scandal, to ensure
  that the US continues to
  veto any action that might paint Israel is it's true
  light.
 
  Luc
  - Original Message - 
  From: fox mulder [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2004 4:36 AM
  Subject: [Biofuel] US to sell 5000 smart bombs to
  Israel
 
 
  
   Source: Al Jazeera
  
 
 http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/8C117F99-C20E-4738-A15B-
  
   0BF683A1B21B.htm
  
  
   US to sell Israel 5000 smart bombs
  
   Israel has used US-made bombs to kill several
   Palestinians
  
   The United States will reportedly sell Israel
  nearly
   5000 smart bombs
   in one of the largest weapons deals between the
  allies
   in years.
  
   The deal could face political controversy since
  Israel
   has used such
   bombs against the Palestinians.
  
   In one such instance in July 2002, a one-tonne
  bomb
   meant for a senior
   Palestinian resistance fighter also killed 15
   civilians in an attack in
   the Gaza Strip.
  
   The deal is worth $319 million and was revealed in
  a
   Pentagon report
   made to the US Congress a few weeks ago, Israeli
  daily
   Haaretz said on
   Tuesday.
  
   Funding for the sale will come from US military
  aid to
   Israel.
  
   The bombs include airborne versions, guidance
  units,
   training bombs and
   detonators. These bombs are guided by an existing
   Israeli satellite
   used by the military.
  
   As part of the deal, Israel will receive 500
  one-tonne
   bunker-buster
   bombs that can destroy 2m-thick concrete walls,
  2500
   regular
   one-tonne bombs, 1000 half-tonne bombs and 500
   quarter-tonne bombs, the
   daily said.
  
  
   Bunker bombs
  
   Known by the military designations GBU-27 or
  GBU-28,
   bunker busters
   are guided by lasers or satellites and can
  penetrate
   up to 10 metres of
   earth and concrete.
  
   Israel may already have some of the bombs for its
  F-15
   fighter jets,
   the paper reported.
  
  
  
   As they are part of the weapon set for the F-15,
  I
   would assume them
   to be in place, said Robert Hewson, editor of
  Jane's
   Air-Launched
   Weapons.
  
   Acquiring BLU-109s, which are mounted on
   satellite-guided bombs, would
   boost Israel 's capabilities, foreign experts say.
  
  
   Israel very likely manufactures its own bunker
   busters, but they are
   not as robust as the 2000lb ( 910kg ) BLUs,
  Robert
   Hewson, editor of
   Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, said.
  
  
   He said the bombs proved effective in the 1991
  Gulf
   war and the more
   recent US-led invasion of Iraq .
  
   The US embassy in Israel had no comment, referring
   queries to
   Washington .Israel 's Defence Ministry also
  declined
   to comment.
  
   The Pentagon wants the deal to maintain Israel's
   military advantages
   and ensure US strategic and tactical interests,
   Haaretz said.
  
   Bombs for neighbours?
  
   Haaretz said Israel sought to obtain the US-made,
   one-tonne
   bunker-buster bombs for a possible future strike
   against Iran or
   Syria .
  
  
   A senior Israeli security source confirmed the
  Haaretz
   story saying:
   ... bunker busters could serve Israel against
  Iran ,
   or possibly Syria
   .
  
  
   Our response to any invasive measure will be
   massive, Massoud
   Jazairi, spokesman for Iran 's Revolutionary
  Guard,
   said in Tehran .
  
   Iran , which does not recognise Israel 's right to
   exist, says its
   nuclear 

Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Tomas Juknevicius

Hi,

Do not forget nautical mile :D
this is defined as a one minute of the arc of earth meridian and
(according to my conversion tool) is equal to 1852 meters

accoording to my own calculations, it should be a:
4000m(earth circumference) / 360 (degrees in the circle) / 60 (minutes in a
degree) =
1851.(851)m. pretty close to what the tool says

Steve Spence wrote:

 Irish Mile =  2048 meters.

 mile (mi)
 a traditional unit of distance. The word comes from the Latin word for
 1000, mille, because originally a mile was the distance a Roman legion
 could march in 1000 paces (or 2000 steps, a pace being the distance
 between successive falls of the same foot). There is some uncertainty
 about the length of the Roman mile. Based on the Roman foot of 29.6
 centimeters and assuming a standard pace of 5 Roman feet, the Roman
 mile would have been 1480 meters (4856 feet); however, the measured
 distance between surviving milestones of Roman roads is often closer
 to 1520 meters or 5000 feet. In any case, miles of similar lengths
 were used throughout Western Europe. In medieval Britain, several mile
 units were used, including a mile of 5000 feet (1524 meters), the
 modern mile defined as 8 furlongs (1609 meters), and a longer mile
 similar to the French mille (1949 meters), plus the Scottish mile
 (1814 meters) and the Irish mile (2048 meters). In 1592 the British
 Parliament settled the question by defining the statute mile to be 8
 furlongs, 80 chains, 320 rods, 1760 yards or 5280 feet. The statute
 mile is exactly 1609.344 meters. In athletics, races of 1500 or 1600
 meters are often called metric miles.

 http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/61126.html


--
Tomas Juknevicius


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RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Kim,it certainly seems very unusual to me.Also the brake pads. This 
obviously depends on where you are driving. I am in southern UK where people 
are very crammed together, the weather is often wet, and the roads are gritted 
and salted in winter. Where are you?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Kim  Garth Travis
Sent: 12 October 2004 14:01
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


Is it that unusual?  My '92 honda has over 140,000 with the original 
exhaust and brake pads.
Bright Blessings,
Kim

At 02:16 PM 10/11/2004, you wrote:
124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional to me, and I think it is a 
statement of how clean exhaust emissions are from the fuel you use. My 
understanding is that exhausts not so much rust from the outside in, but rot 
from the inside out due to the presence of acidic combustion products from 
fossil fuels...these acidic products, I'm told, are reduced by this 
technology.

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This e-mail is for the intended recipient only.
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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Greg Harbican

What would happen if the return line was plugged and fuel could not get
through ( or very little of it )?

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 07:38
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


 The return line should get rid of air in the system for you. air will
either
 escape in the cylinder, or return to the tank.

 Steve Spence
 http://www.green-trust.org


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[Biofuel] My favorite dictionary of units of measurement was fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Kirk McLoren



Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:Irish Mile = 2048 meters.

mile (mi)
a traditional unit of distance. The word comes from the Latin word for
1000, mille, because originally a mile was the distance a Roman legion
could march in 1000 paces (or 2000 steps, a pace being the distance
between successive falls of the same foot). There is some uncertainty
about the length of the Roman mile. Based on the Roman foot of 29.6
centimeters and assuming a standard pace of 5 Roman feet, the Roman
mile would have been 1480 meters (4856 feet); however, the measured
distance between surviving milestones of Roman roads is often closer
to 1520 meters or 5000 feet. In any case, miles of similar lengths
were used throughout Western Europe. In medieval Britain, several mile
units were used, including a mile of 5000 feet (1524 meters), the
modern mile defined as 8 furlongs (1609 meters), and a longer mile
similar to the French mille (1949 meters), plus the Scottish mile
(1814 meters) and the Irish mile (2048 meters). In 1592 the British
Parliament settled the question by defining the statute mile to be 8
furlongs, 80 chains, 320 rods, 1760 yards or 5280 feet. The statute
mile is exactly 1609.344 meters. In athletics, races of 1500 or 1600
meters are often called metric miles.

http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/61126.html


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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Legal Eagle


them and I explained what is what and what I wanted, so now they are having 
a technician (German for mechanic, ha!) look into it.
I am not very mechanically inclined so I pay as I go, although as things 
progress I am slowly coming around to the small stuff and hopefully will 
acquire a bit more savy and abilities the more I listen to you guys :)
Only the stubborn and overly proud can't learn from others. Hopefully I 
shall be neither.


Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 9:38 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


The return line should get rid of air in the system for you. air will 
either

escape in the cylinder, or return to the tank.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 6:26 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


Following another post (no subject) it could be that I have this all 
wrong

and that there is air trapped inside the injectors somewhere, although I
don't think so as I bled out the system with brand new filters, so, by
default, the problem is at the tank end (maybe?). I shall soon see as I 
am

having a Mercedes mechanic give it the twice over to determine EXACTLY

what

the boo boo is, and I shall be posting the results.
I share you latitude thing (not quite as north as Edmonton)although no

snow

quite yet we did hit the freezing mark a couple of times so far and it is
all down hill from here. **snow is a four letter word**
Anyway, stay tuned. As far as the changing os the filters goes, the
information on JtF states that after a couple of tank fulls of B100 to
expect to have to change them, and that would be about right for me as I
have run several tank fulls. although having a can type secondary filter

it
takes longer to fill up than the straight in-line type, so I was under 
the

impression that that was the problem so I changed the secondary as the
primary did not seem clogged (I put air to it in reverse and got nothing

but

clean fuel). However, I still want to change the lines and flush the tank
out regardless, as I am sure nothing like this has ever been done in the
Benz's 21 years of life, so a good enema is overdue.

Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Joey Hundert [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 11:33 PM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Running on B100


 Dear Luc,
   The posting of your experience is invaluable to me, thank you very

much.

 I'm the proud new owner of a 1984 Merc 300D (5cyl turbo), and she's got
 about 200,000 miles on her (motor rebuilt 20,000 ago!).  Therefore, I

have

 every reason to believe that I'll have the exact same experience that
 you've
 had.  What's more, the logistics are even scarier due to my latitude
 (Edmonton, Alberta, where we saw snow on September 7th).
   I have plans to run her on both B100 and SVO, therefore, my second

tank

 is slated for install over the next couple of weeks.  In that the old

fuel

 filters and lines present such a potential crap chute, would it be
 advisable
 to run all veggie fuels (B100 or SVO) through the second, heated tank

with

 new fuel lines until the summer?

 Thanks everyone,

 Joey Hundert
 Edmonton, AB

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Behalf Of Patrick Campbell
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:53 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


 Would going to B100 slowly help to avoid this
 problem?  I.e. first running B5, then B10, then B25,
 etc.?  I am granted a good tax deduction here in AZ if
 I run B70 however I need to do an emissions test and
 that has to be done before registration so my time is
 limited.

 I can't afford to screw up my vehicle by going
 straight to B70 and having it clog up my fuel
 lines(160K miles on the clock here) and leaving my
 stranded on my way to work.

 --- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Thanks for the input Steve. Would the return line be
 the one right after the
 in-line filter or the second one coming out of the
 fuel filter (to the left)
 away from you as you look at it from the right side
 of the car ?

 Luc
 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:50 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


  The merc doesn't have a electric pump, but does
 have a external lift pump
  near the fuel filter feeding the injector pump.
 Make sure the return line
  isn't plugged.
 
  = = = Original message = = =
 
  Well, it wasn't the fuel filters :( Apparently the
 BD is such an effective
  cleaner that it loosened up all the residuals in
 the tank and lines and
  they became clogged up.
  The Benz is now at the MB dealer where tomorow it
 will be fitted with new
  fuel lines and the tank emptied and flushed or
 replaced (only if
  necessary).
  The symptoms: the car 

[Biofuel] Favorite dictionary try again ufda

2004-10-12 Thread Kirk McLoren

http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/index.html

This site is constantly updated as well. I like it.
 
Kirk



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RE: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of sunlight conversion....Carbon Forcing or solar activity

2004-10-12 Thread Kirk McLoren

I think meteoric activity is in there as well sice it is the doping of the 
photosphere that makes a difference. Plasmas emit photons roughly proportional 
to the square of the number of electrons of the atom making up the plasma. Iron 
has 55 so it has much more emission than hydrogen with 1. So you see a little 
iron goes a long way in modifying solar emission.
 
Kirk

Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Have you read 'The Manic Sun- Weather Theories Confounded' by Nigel calder, who 
concludes that our weather is at the mercy of exploding stars in the milky way 
combined with solar activity.
Following my IT instruction on the biofuel list I will cut and paste a 
resume
GLOBAL WARMING

CARBON FORCING OR SOLAR ACTIVITY ??!


See The Manic Sun - Weather Theories Confounded
By Nigel Calder 1997, Pilkington Press, ISBN 1 899044 1 1 6

The Author: Made reputation by spotting scientific revolutions as they occur. 
Responsible for TV programmes: - Violent Universe, Restless Earth, The Life 
Game, etc etc. Has tracked the debate between Solar or Greenhouse warming for 
more than 20 years. A reputable independent reporter of science. The author 
cautions: - Critics beware, your reactions may provide material for a later 
edition...

This book records the scientific study of global warming and the developing 
understanding of the mechanisms which affect it. It particularly follows the 
development of the Greenhouse theory or Carbon Forcing and views this in 
relation to the study of solar impact on global weather.

The mechanisms by which varying solar electro-magnetic activities affects 
global weather was discovered by 3 Danish scientists, Knud Lassen, Eigil 
Friis-Christensen and Henrik Svensmark using: -

1. Their own work on the Earth's magnetic field and solar activity.

2. Data from other research scientists on cosmic rays, solar studies, 
temperature and weather records, magnetic fields, the mechanisms of cloud 
formation, el nino and volcanic effects and much newer data available from 
solar and earth observing satellites.

They found that: -

1. The Earth is washed by a magnetic shield and solar wind from the sun, 
which vary in intensity with the suns own electromagnetic flares and sunspot 
activity

The stronger the activity on and in the sun, the stronger the solar wind and 
magnetic shield.

2. The Earth is constantly bombarded by cosmic rays from the Milky Way.

3. The effect of cosmic rays is to charge atmospheric particles with the result 
that clouds form more easily.

4. Cosmic rays are drawn to the Earth's poles by the Earth's magnetic field. 
They are therefore concentrated in middle to pole latitudes and assist the 
formation of more clouds in middle latitudes.

5. Clouds actually cool the Earth by preventing the sun's heat from reaching it.

6. But, the effect of both the solar wind and solar magnetic shield is to turn 
away from the Earth the bombardment of cosmic rays - thus less cloud formation 
and greater solar heat impinges on Earth, thus warming it.

Using cosmic ray data (radio beryllium deposits in Greenland ice cores) from 
1885 and comparing them with IPCC temperature data they can demonstrate that 
the global land temperature simply follows (to within 0.2oc) the intensity of 
cosmic rays. Variations are explained by prolonged el nino effects and volcanic 
eruptions. In addition, the empirical indicator of solar vigour, the length of 
the solar cycle, matches climate change back to 1500, i.e. before the 
industrial revolution and our use of fossil fuels leading to the carbon forcing 
theory.

The author criticises the IPCC super computers for not taking enough regard of:

1. Solar and cosmic ray activity

2. Cloud thickness and its cooling effect

3. The effects of mid ocean cloud formation of which little was known until 
reasonably recently (satellite pictures and surface studies)

Bert Bolin, Swedish deputy for the IPCC, firstly discredited the Danish 
Scientists work and is quoted in information as saying I find the move from 
this pair scientifically extremely naïve and irresponsible.

But a few weeks later, after reading the Svensmark and Friis-Christensen 
pre-print, he is quoted in the Swedish magazine Ny Teknik as saying..it 
is pleasing to see such a sane and sincere scientific investigation. It 
differs quite a lot from other questionings of the greenhouse effect. 
Naturally, I was surprised by the big changes they report in the clouds I 
can't see that their findings are given a satisfactory explanation. They do not 
conclude anything about the effects of human activity. But there is no doubt 
that this is serious science.

Despite virtually disproving the carbon forcing theory the book does caution 
that it is wise to continue with more efficient energy use and renewable 
sources for reasons of protecting limited resources and tackling acid rain, 
pollution and air quality issues.

The Danish scientists' work was published on 18 July 1996 but 

[Biofuel] Methane Digester

2004-10-12 Thread Tim Ferguson

I was curious to know if anyone has any first hand
experience with Methane Digesters. And if so, what
size farm operation would be a minimum for
generating a useful amount of gas? Keeping in mind
that much of my small farm manure is currently
used in composting and I wouldn't sacrifice that.
However, over the next few years I will be
increasing the amount of livestock. In addition,
what sort of environmental impact might this have?

Thank you,

Tim F.

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RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Steve, thanks. that mileage is so completely different from the UK. It appears 
that most of your milefage will be achieved hot, with a dry exhaust. Whereas 
for some of us here in the UK much of the mileage may be attained much below 
engine operating temperature and the condensed products of combustion might 
well remain as liquid in the exhaust pipe after some jourmeys. 

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Steve Spence
Sent: 12 October 2004 14:33
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I drive 50 miles to work each way. We are 15 miles from the nearest grocery
store/shopping center, 5 miles from the nearest gas station.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 6:58 AM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


Thanks Ramon. British wet and cold weather must be considered as a factor,
as must road salt. The % of hot/cold running should also be considered. Many
car users in this country may use their car for frequent short journeys of
say 5miles or less with the rresult that some cars may seldom be driven, or
attain 'mileage' whilst at designed operating temperature. Avrage annual
miles in the UK is approx 10,000 . What is avge inthe USA?
Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Ramon Mendoza
Sent: 12 October 2004 01:33
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I have a 91 Acura Integra, 226k miles, original
muffler and tailpipe.  Replaced the catalytic
converter 2 yrs ago.  But then this is a Southern Cali
car that I've owned since '94- it had about 45,000
when I got her - haven't had to deal with a lot of
ice, sleet, snow and salt on the roads, that's for
sure.

Ramon
--- Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I had a Nissan Sentyra 1987 with over 160,000K on it
 with the original
 muffler. Only part that went south was the locking
 flange at the manifold
 ($26.00).

 Luc
 - Original Message - 
 From: Erik Lane [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 6:34 PM
 Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


 
  --- Johnston, Don
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  wrote:
 
  124k miles on original exhaust seems exceptional
 to
  me,
 
  really?? is this also the experience of other
 people?
  i have quite a few cars here that have 100-200k on
  gasoline engines with the original exhaust and
 it's in
  good condition. and there's one with a rusted out
  muffler that has about 170k on it.
 
  and the diesels range from 150-300k + with no
 problems
  yet. i suspect that diesel fuel doesn't have the
 same
  problems that gas engines experience, but i don't
  really know.
 
  all numbers are in US miles.
 
  erik
 
 
 
 
 



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RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

WOW! But you missed out nautical mile!
Please don't, these vary also, and this really is a scottish joke.

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Steve Spence
Sent: 12 October 2004 14:35
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives


Irish Mile =  2048 meters.

mile (mi)
a traditional unit of distance. The word comes from the Latin word for
1000, mille, because originally a mile was the distance a Roman legion
could march in 1000 paces (or 2000 steps, a pace being the distance
between successive falls of the same foot). There is some uncertainty
about the length of the Roman mile. Based on the Roman foot of 29.6
centimeters and assuming a standard pace of 5 Roman feet, the Roman
mile would have been 1480 meters (4856 feet); however, the measured
distance between surviving milestones of Roman roads is often closer
to 1520 meters or 5000 feet. In any case, miles of similar lengths
were used throughout Western Europe. In medieval Britain, several mile
units were used, including a mile of 5000 feet (1524 meters), the
modern mile defined as 8 furlongs (1609 meters), and a longer mile
similar to the French mille (1949 meters), plus the Scottish mile
(1814 meters) and the Irish mile (2048 meters). In 1592 the British
Parliament settled the question by defining the statute mile to be 8
furlongs, 80 chains, 320 rods, 1760 yards or 5280 feet. The statute
mile is exactly 1609.344 meters. In athletics, races of 1500 or 1600
meters are often called metric miles.

http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/61126.html

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 6:29 AM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I too checked conversion tables and found it was not listed, so presumed the
same. In any case it still seems that US exhausts last much longer than ULK
counterparts.
Now, just to confuse, what's a Irish mile?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 12 October 2004 00:17
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


I don't think there is such a thing as a U.S. mile. Back in the 1950's my
high school teacher told us that the U.S. and Britain had agreed to
compromise on the Canadian definition of the inch as *exactly* 2.540
centimetres. So as far as the mile goes we're all on the same page:
12 inches to the foot, 5280 feet to the mile, and the inches are the same.

I imagine the writer was thinking of U.S. gallons and got confused.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada


On Mon, 11 Oct 2004, Donald Allwright wrote:

 What exactly is a US mile???
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Re: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

engine coolant will heat DHW though a heat exchanger.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Ken Riznyk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 7:51 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!


 Are you just generating electricity or are you
 co-generating, using the waste heat from your diesel
 engine to heat your house getting more bang for the
 buck and saving even more energy. I don't know why
 more residential or commercial co-generation plants
 aren't used, especially in the northern climes.
 Ken
 --- Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 
  The VeggieGen is running Veggie! Sorta 
  Tonight we fired up on 50/50 Kerosene and Waste
  Vegetable Oil. The
  Detroit Diesel is loving the mix and is purring like
  a kitten!
  Smells sweet. The details of our oil filtration
  system are coming
  shortly. Tomorrow the heat exchanger gets installed
  in the Veggie
  tank for V100 (100% Veggie). We also hope to get the
  muffler installed .
  
  See the full article at
  
 
 http://www.green-trust.org/wiki/index.php?title=Green-Trust_Heat_%
  26_Power_System
  
  http://tinyurl.com/52a4v
  
  
  www.green-trust.org
  
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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Legal Eagle



Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Greg Harbican [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 10:12 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100



What would happen if the return line was plugged and fuel could not get
through ( or very little of it )?

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 07:38
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100



The return line should get rid of air in the system for you. air will

either

escape in the cylinder, or return to the tank.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org



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[Biofuel] Rules for biofuels list ( was MAGNETS )

2004-10-12 Thread Greg Harbican

Don,

Thank you, you are forgiven.

One thing that does not help is just adding onto successive post without
trimming them.For people with dial up and pay buy the minute, that can
really add up for someone with a slow connection speed.It also makes
searches real difficult when you have successive posts in a reply.

Changing the subject also helps people when they are doing searches, when
they are skimming posts by subject, and when they have rules set up for
their mailbox to sort by subject.   By putting the new subject first ( see
subject line above ), instead of tacking it on last, it is visible, and
makes it easier to skim postings, and make a rules for sorting.

Making mistakes is ok, as long as we learn from them.  Even making a mistake
once in a while afterwards is ok, as long as it is once in a while.I
still do it from time to time, but, I learned just like you, by having
someone point out that there are rules.I push it as it is, by mostly
'Top posting', but, that is because my spellchecker doesn't like bottom
posting or inter-mixed posting.

The rules vary from group to group, and the same thing it true about what is
considered good netiquette. That is why I eventually learned to lurk for at
least a couple of weeks ( or a few dozen posts, which ever comes first )
when I first join a group ( unless I already know several of the people in
the group, from other groups), to see what the flow of things are like.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 07:27
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Cellulosic Ethanol -was:
USMinnesotaFuelsPlan...MAGNETS..rules for biofuels list


On 8/oct/04 Greg H wrote  to me (Still haven't read the list rules have
you.)
I now reply.
I have now found time to re-read more carefully the 3 pages of rules/ useful
guidance. makes much more sense second time around. I also read the guidance
on 'on top' responses, and Netiquette. I did not make time to read the book
by Virginia Shea.
 Having read these rules I can see that I have proceeded incorrectly, and
without proper etiquette. Let's see if I now properly understand where all
the places that I have gone wrong. Perhaps you may find time to check this
Greg and help me refine my etiquette, contribution, and proper use of the
group. This 'confession' may also serve as helpful direction to aspiring new
members.

Snip

This the first ever discussion list I have joined. I have poor IT skills
which does not help joining a group like this, but the group has helped me.
I find the level of debate and knowledge superlative for a
fuels/sustainability group and it is of great interest to me. I apologise if
I have offended Greg or others by my etiquette, or lack of it.
 Perhaps Greg, or others, may want to comment on whether they think I have
now read and understood the rules sufficiently to continue,or I am still
missing major issues, and to suggest helpful comment re point 3 above, re
Subject Heading, and 'thread of discussion'.


Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Johnston, Don
Sent: 11 October 2004 19:03
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Cellulosic Ethanol -was: US
MinnesotaFuelsPlan...MAGNETS


Greg, I confess. I must find time to read the rules. I chose to answer
correspondence first. Its 7:00pm, I have 147 unread messages, and I guess my
employer might well suggest that I should even be on this list.

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Greg Harbican
Sent: 08 October 2004 17:52
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Cellulosic Ethanol -was: US
MinnesotaFuelsPlan...MAGNETS


Still hSaven't read the list rules have you.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, October 08, 2004 09:18
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Cellulosic Ethanol -was: US
MinnesotaFuelsPlan...MAGNETS


Right on! Greg. You did not make me LOL.
Wait til you read my next one. I wonder if you will get involved?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group



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[Biofuel] Free book The Oil Age is Over

2004-10-12 Thread Kirk McLoren

http://www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net/downloads.html
 
Free until US elections


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[Biofuel] Italy Plans SUV Tax, Incentives to Scrap Old Cars

2004-10-12 Thread Olivier Morf

Italy Plans SUV Tax, Incentives to Scrap Old Cars



The Italian government is planning to introduce a new tax on big
polluting cars such as sports utility vehicles (SUVs), a move which
could benefit Turin-based Fiat but incur the wrath of other European
countries.



Environment Minister Altero Matteoli said taxes on the gas-guzzlers
could be used to fund incentives for people to scrap old cars and buy
more environmentally friendly ones.



Italian streets have traditionally swarmed with small runarounds,
often Fiats, but in the last year SUVs such as the Porsche Cayenne and
BMW X5 have taken off in popularity, often jamming narrow city roads.



Taxing SUVs would not only be a tax on pollution but also on causing
traffic jams, Environment Minister Altero Matteoli said in an
interview with Friday's Corriere della Sera paper.



Petrol-hungry SUVs are pretty much the norm in the United States but
have raised ire around Europe where environmentalists decry their
emission levels and mayors moan that they are a hazard to pedestrians,
cyclists and smaller cars.



Earlier this year, France proposed raising taxes on them but put the
plan on hold when Germany argued the move protected French companies
that make smaller cars, as does Fiat.



Matteoli said Italy's Environment Ministry was working on a way of
calculating road taxes depending on a car's pollution level - the size
of its engine, its registration year and the sort of fuel it uses.



That would again benefit Fiat, whose fuel-efficient Multijet diesel
engine is one of Italy's best sellers.



Matteoli said he could reintroduce incentives for people to scrap old
cars which spew out more pollution than new ones.



It isn't fair to put a higher road tax on older cars that often
belong to poorer people. (So we could) provide incentives for people
wanting to change those cars, possibly using the money we get from
taxing polluting cars, he said.



Source: Reuters News Service

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RE: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Steve, sorry not to respond earlier.
I am revealing my lack of knowledge of biofuels,and in this case WVO, and now 
take your point that WVO actually cleans away such deposits, so this is one 
aspect of KD420 which would have little, or no appeal to biofuelers.
 I was speaking in 'general' terms of 'doubling' engine life. I note that you 
say that 'those deposits do not reduce engine life by 50%'. I suspect that how 
such deposits influence engine life might well be related to how the engine is 
used and could well be worse in the UK where some vehicles might well be used 
for short distance, low speed, cold mileage. But none 
theless let us accept that I over-generalised.

With standard fuels in the UK our engines do get carbon deposits over time 
which must accelerate engine wear, especially if they build up at the edge of 
the piston rings and end up scoring the cylinder walls. KD 420 removes this, in 
addition to varnishes and gums. It can also be used @ 1:200 in the engine oil 
to perform a similar purpose in the lower engine. Over time, especially if used 
with high quality modern oils, this must considerably extend engine life, 
although I grossly 'over generalise' by stating 'doubling'. In truth I do not 
know by how long, and it would vary for each engine application one would 
imagine. 

A taxi driver here tried it on an engine which had already achieved nearly 250k 
miles. He accepted that the engine was 'knackered'. It is likely that it was 
carbon deposits on the piston rings that was helping with some form of 
compression. The engine was using a fair amount of oil. The driver agreed  that 
after several weeks he had measured fuel savings of approx 8%, but that his oil 
consumption had soared, and the increased oil costs offset the fuel savings. I 
believe that compression was partly achieved by carbon accumulations on the 
rings and when this carbon was cleaned away, compression was reduced, and there 
were clearer 'gaps' between the rings and the cylinder walls to reduce 
compression and increase loss of oil.
 it just gets me wondering how many miles such a taxi might achieve if 
they used KD from new in comjunction with special lubricants.

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 08 October 2004 19:20
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset


Because I'm already removing such deposits by using a oxygenated solvent for 
fuel. See the subject line, WVO, not diesel. Eliminating such items still won't 
double engine life, as those deposits do not reduce engine life by 50% ..

= = = Original message = = =

Steve, why not ? Especially if it also reduces engine wear by preventing the 
formation of varnish, gum,soot and carbon deposits?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Steve Spence
Sent: 08 October 2004 16:41
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset


I suspect that expecting a fuel additive to double the life of an engine
is not such a good idea.

Steve Spence
IT Specialist
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(315) 393-3573 x.242


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Johnston, Don
Sent: Friday, October 08, 2004 6:59 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset

I suspect and believe that one could double that to 40,000 hours with
kd420, 0R ep4 combustion enhancing technology.

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards
2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Kirk McLoren
Sent: 08 October 2004 02:26
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset


That fellow Skip who wrote More Power to You said he knew China
diesel owners that had in excess of 10,000 hours without a rebuild. We
know trucks go 100 miles and at an avg of 50mph that is 20.000 hours
 
Kirk

Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Robert,

 What is the flaw I am missing?

You don't use all 2,000 kWh in 2-3 hour blocks. To make your idea work
without a storage system you would have to conduct all your energy
consuming
activities within that narrow 

RE: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of sunlight conversion....Carbon Forcing or solar activity

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Kirk, apologies , but that was way over my head! I did however understand the 
'Manic Sun', and the three Danish Scientists made no mention of meteors. 
Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Kirk McLoren
Sent: 12 October 2004 15:22
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Question - efficiency of sunlight
conversionCarbon Forcing or solar activity


I think meteoric activity is in there as well sice it is the doping of the 
photosphere that makes a difference. Plasmas emit photons roughly proportional 
to the square of the number of electrons of the atom making up the plasma. Iron 
has 55 so it has much more emission than hydrogen with 1. So you see a little 
iron goes a long way in modifying solar emission.
 
Kirk

Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Have you read 'The Manic Sun- Weather Theories Confounded' by Nigel calder, who 
concludes that our weather is at the mercy of exploding stars in the milky way 
combined with solar activity.
Following my IT instruction on the biofuel list I will cut and paste a 
resume
GLOBAL WARMING

CARBON FORCING OR SOLAR ACTIVITY ??!


See The Manic Sun - Weather Theories Confounded
By Nigel Calder 1997, Pilkington Press, ISBN 1 899044 1 1 6

The Author: Made reputation by spotting scientific revolutions as they occur. 
Responsible for TV programmes: - Violent Universe, Restless Earth, The Life 
Game, etc etc. Has tracked the debate between Solar or Greenhouse warming for 
more than 20 years. A reputable independent reporter of science. The author 
cautions: - Critics beware, your reactions may provide material for a later 
edition...

This book records the scientific study of global warming and the developing 
understanding of the mechanisms which affect it. It particularly follows the 
development of the Greenhouse theory or Carbon Forcing and views this in 
relation to the study of solar impact on global weather.

The mechanisms by which varying solar electro-magnetic activities affects 
global weather was discovered by 3 Danish scientists, Knud Lassen, Eigil 
Friis-Christensen and Henrik Svensmark using: -

1. Their own work on the Earth's magnetic field and solar activity.

2. Data from other research scientists on cosmic rays, solar studies, 
temperature and weather records, magnetic fields, the mechanisms of cloud 
formation, el nino and volcanic effects and much newer data available from 
solar and earth observing satellites.

They found that: -

1. The Earth is washed by a magnetic shield and solar wind from the sun, 
which vary in intensity with the suns own electromagnetic flares and sunspot 
activity

The stronger the activity on and in the sun, the stronger the solar wind and 
magnetic shield.

2. The Earth is constantly bombarded by cosmic rays from the Milky Way.

3. The effect of cosmic rays is to charge atmospheric particles with the result 
that clouds form more easily.

4. Cosmic rays are drawn to the Earth's poles by the Earth's magnetic field. 
They are therefore concentrated in middle to pole latitudes and assist the 
formation of more clouds in middle latitudes.

5. Clouds actually cool the Earth by preventing the sun's heat from reaching it.

6. But, the effect of both the solar wind and solar magnetic shield is to turn 
away from the Earth the bombardment of cosmic rays - thus less cloud formation 
and greater solar heat impinges on Earth, thus warming it.

Using cosmic ray data (radio beryllium deposits in Greenland ice cores) from 
1885 and comparing them with IPCC temperature data they can demonstrate that 
the global land temperature simply follows (to within 0.2oc) the intensity of 
cosmic rays. Variations are explained by prolonged el nino effects and volcanic 
eruptions. In addition, the empirical indicator of solar vigour, the length of 
the solar cycle, matches climate change back to 1500, i.e. before the 
industrial revolution and our use of fossil fuels leading to the carbon forcing 
theory.

The author criticises the IPCC super computers for not taking enough regard of:

1. Solar and cosmic ray activity

2. Cloud thickness and its cooling effect

3. The effects of mid ocean cloud formation of which little was known until 
reasonably recently (satellite pictures and surface studies)

Bert Bolin, Swedish deputy for the IPCC, firstly discredited the Danish 
Scientists work and is quoted in information as saying I find the move from 
this pair scientifically extremely na•ve and irresponsible.

But a few weeks later, after reading the Svensmark and Friis-Christensen 
pre-print, he is quoted in the Swedish magazine Ny Teknik as saying..it 
is pleasing to see such a sane and sincere scientific 

[Biofuel] Miles driven ( was fuel additives )

2004-10-12 Thread Greg Harbican

Ok I,  having checked with the wife, and she transferred me to policy
service, they said between 10 k and 12 k miles a year. From the extremes you
talked about to hot dry conditions.

This is not for business use, but, for the basic family car.

For business use, the person in policy service couldn't give me a anything
exact ( based on their own exp. ) as they dealt in mostly in family type of
insurance, but, said they have seen some industry statistics that say
average number of miles driven for business use between 15k and 20k a year.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 04:58
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


Thanks Ramon. British wet and cold weather must be considered as a factor,
as must road salt. The % of hot/cold running should also be considered. Many
car users in this country may use their car for frequent short journeys of
say 5miles or less with the rresult that some cars may seldom be driven, or
attain 'mileage' whilst at designed operating temperature. Avrage annual
miles in the UK is approx 10,000 . What is avge inthe USA?
Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group



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RE: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!

2004-10-12 Thread Johnston, Don

Congratulations! was that you in the picture sitting on the engine?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Steve Spence
Sent: 12 October 2004 15:31
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!


engine coolant will heat DHW though a heat exchanger.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Ken Riznyk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 7:51 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!


 Are you just generating electricity or are you
 co-generating, using the waste heat from your diesel
 engine to heat your house getting more bang for the
 buck and saving even more energy. I don't know why
 more residential or commercial co-generation plants
 aren't used, especially in the northern climes.
 Ken
 --- Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 
  The VeggieGen is running Veggie! Sorta 
  Tonight we fired up on 50/50 Kerosene and Waste
  Vegetable Oil. The
  Detroit Diesel is loving the mix and is purring like
  a kitten!
  Smells sweet. The details of our oil filtration
  system are coming
  shortly. Tomorrow the heat exchanger gets installed
  in the Veggie
  tank for V100 (100% Veggie). We also hope to get the
  muffler installed .
  
  See the full article at
  
 
 http://www.green-trust.org/wiki/index.php?title=Green-Trust_Heat_%
  26_Power_System
  
  http://tinyurl.com/52a4v
  
  
  www.green-trust.org
  
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[biofuel] Carbon Forcing or solar activity -was: Question - efficiency of sunlight conversion....CarbonForcing or solar activity

2004-10-12 Thread MH

 It would seem after reading the thoughts below
 the concerns for the environment and the effects from
 fossil energy interests, whether they be business,
 scientific, political or militarized intervention,
 are barbaric unless economics plays a key role in the
 development of alternative domestic energy sources to
 minimize the threat of this bloody terrorizing aftermath
 and dissuade ourselves of any anthropogenic GHG effects. 


 Johnston, Don wrote:
 
 Have you read 'The Manic Sun- Weather Theories Confounded' by Nigel calder,
 who concludes that our weather is at the mercy of exploding stars in the
 milky way combined with solar activity.

  Following my IT instruction on the biofuel list I will cut and paste a 
 resume

 GLOBAL WARMING
 
 CARBON FORCING OR SOLAR ACTIVITY ??!
 
 See The Manic Sun - Weather Theories Confounded
 By Nigel Calder 1997, Pilkington Press, ISBN 1 899044 1 1 6
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Re: [Biofuel] A POTENTIAL ENHANCER FOR BIOFUELS........KD420COMBUSTION IMPROVER

2004-10-12 Thread bob allen


ie, the efficacy of the product.  From what I gather you say as reported 
to you, KD420 is a relatively high molecular wt mineral oil 
(hydrocarbon) with 0.1% something else added.  This I get from the 
combination of the gc/ms analysis and the flammability data.  OK.  the 
first problem I have is the explanation from the manufacturer of how it 
works .  Breaking big molecules in to smaller ones.  This is what is 
done at some refineries, and is neither simple or easy.  The process, 
called metathesis, requires rather exotic, read expensive, 
organometallic catalysts. If in fact this product is acting as explained 
it could revolutionize organic chemistry.  By the way, I guess I missed 
any data on the cost of the product or the concentration that it is 
used.  I guess it could be a metathesis catalyst, I cant' imagine it 
being cost effective as used.   

I also note that the action to make big molecules into littler ones was 
noted as tail pipe emissions, not before combustion. Why is it a good 
thing to detect many more hydrocarbon species in the exhaust of treated 
petrol?   Realistically there should be no hydrocarbons in the tail 
pipe emissions, not more.  And if I did an analysis of fuel before and 
after addition of KD420, would I find smaller molecules after than 
before admixture, ie before the combustion chamber?  And if smaller 
molecules are advantageous, why doesn't the fuel manufacturer just sell 
a blend of lower molecular wt fuel?  

As to your personal observations of efficacy, my problem is the 
statistical base of your evaluation.   N= 1 does not carry  a lot of 
significance.  Maybe your data is idiosyncratic.  Maybe because you are 
not generally trained to deal with statistical variability you have 
missed an unrecognized bias in your data. 

The marketing being limited also bothers me.  If I had a product that 
really would improve fuel efficiency by a significant amount, I would be 
trumpeting it from the highest parapet, and make a bazillion dollars in 
the process. 

This all ends up sounding like the magnets.  Or the 200 mpg carburetor,  
which of course the oil companies have successfully suppressed of nearly 
a century now. 



This product makes extraordinary claims, I will await extraordinary 
proof.  
   
 



Johnston, Don wrote:


Doug, thanks for your supportive comment. GCMS analysis reveals that this is 
99.9% clean hydrocarbon with no acids, alkalis, or heavy metals. It is not 
combustible on its own and cardboard wetted with it will extingish flames so it 
is most unlikely to be  a mixture of diesel and biofuel, as was previously 
suggested, but I have not found time to answer.
I was advised by the now deceased UK Technical Dirctor that it is mineral oil 
with some confidential ingredients.
HOWEVER, your comments on the latter stages of combustion are 
apparently 'spot on' re this technology. We are told that one of the ways it 
'works' is by firstly breaking down long chain molecules to aid more comlete 
combustion, that this is the way it deals with both LFO  HFO sludge,and 
accumulations of varnishes and gums.
Here, in Portsmouth, we have demonstrated that it does indeed breakdown and absorb such products in 5 LFO boiler fuel tanks, immediately stopping fuel related stoppages and breakdowns. One of the tanks was actualy emptied for inspection and found to be amazingly clean. The technology also carries these products ( sludge etc) thro' the filters, cleaning the filters as it does so, thus demonstrating that clumped, sticky material has indeed been broken down. 
		 The smaller chain hydrocarbon claim is also demonstrated by the independent results from DERA, now QINETIQ, which identified many more hydrocarbon species in the exhaust of treated petrol, than it did in untreated petrol.
		


Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Tel: 023 9283 4247



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 11 October 2004 20:18
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] A POTENTIAL ENHANCER FOR
BIOFUELSKD420COMBUSTION IMPROVER


There used to be (maybe still is) a company in fort Erie, Ontario which
sold a fuel additive based on an organic iron compound (related to formic
acid I believe) which claimed similar gains for diesels and was also said
to be useful with gasoline engines. I think it was supposed to have a
catalytic effect.

Now, given that the later stages of diesel combustion are involved with
the chemical breakdown of the fuel, it's reasonable to me that enhancing
and speeding this process could result in cumbustion occuring sooner after
top dead centre, a greater effective expamnsion ratio and greater thermal
efficiency. If the gasification occurred sooner, in an 

Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread lendzian_michael

Luc,

The problem [to me] sounds like your hand-primer pump went bad.  Should be a 
simple/cheap repair if this is the case.

-Michael



- Original Message -
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 10:39 am
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

 It would most likely choke, which is what it is doing :(
 
 Luc
 - Original Message - 
 From: Greg Harbican [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 10:12 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100
 
 
  What would happen if the return line was plugged and fuel could 
 not get
  through ( or very little of it )?
  
  Greg H.
  
  - Original Message - 
  From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 07:38
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100
  
  
  The return line should get rid of air in the system for you. 
 air will
  either
  escape in the cylinder, or return to the tank.
 
  Steve Spence
  http://www.green-trust.org
  
  
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RE: [Biofuel] Miles driven ( was fuel additives )

2004-10-12 Thread Mel Riser

It has been getting cooler here and we have some nights down in the 60's

I have noticed the 6.2 Blazer getting a good bit harder to start, and I am 
having to hold the glow plug relay in about a full minute. All summer it only 
took about 15 to 30 seconds. This morning I had to do it twice.

It looks like I may start plugging it in soon to keep it warm. Anybody have an 
idea of how many watts these block heaters pull?

Wondering if it might be better to put it on a timer that goes off right before 
daylight?

Then it warms in an hour or two.? 

mel

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Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Walt Patrick


Walt isn't being upfront about the system costs of a renewable system that
can generate 30 miles per day of hydrogen. It's more than you will pay in
fuel taxes in your lifetime.

You're probably right, but so what?

	Everyone's situation is different, and therefore their options will differ 
as well. Our situation is such that we're not constrained by the economics 
that rule corporate research.


	Corporations have to pay rent for the land they use; we've got our 130 
acre  campus, and the building's we've built there, and eleven septic 
systems, and more than a mile of underground water lines, and so on all 
owned outright, so we don't have to figure those costs in our systems.


	And we don't have shareholders who expect a monetary return on that 
investment. What they do expect is that we'll use these resources to 
explore ways that sustainable energy can be made relevant to 
community-based systems.


	Corporations have to pay hefty salaries to get engineers to design and 
build their systems; we're a team of retired/laid-off engineers who live 
here and do these things because they're fun and need doing, so we don't 
have to figure those personnel costs in either.


	Corporations have to hire welders, machinists and electricians to set up 
their systems; we have our own machine shop with six different types of 
welders, an induction foundry that can handle 200 pound castings, our own 
saw mill (and our own trees for that matter), and on and on . . .


	Are we a bunch of amateur tinkers? You bet, we are. We do this because we 
love the concepts, are fascinated by the technology and committed to 
finding ways to weave a renewable matrix that will provide a quality life.


	It's sort of like the need to distinguish between what one's going to have 
for dinner, and how one is going to manage their diet. You can get a 
McDonald's double-cheese burger for a buck a piece every day of the week, 
so why endure all the upfront cost involved in building a kitchen and 
learning to cook?


Walt
http://www.windward.org/ 


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Re: [Biofuel] fuel additives

2004-10-12 Thread Greg Harbican

Agreed, my '85 Land Cruiser has over 400,000 Km ( over 248,000 miles ) with
original fuel, break, and clutch pads.  All of the exhaust is original,
except for a 3 ft section that was replaced this summer, due to it rubbing
on the U bolt ( that was holding it in place ), until it broke through, but
that was from mechanical wear, not rust.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Kim  Garth Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 07:01
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] fuel additives


 Is it that unusual?  My '92 honda has over 140,000 with the original
 exhaust and brake pads.
 Bright Blessings,
 Kim



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[Biofuel] Trio of New Internet Resources from Alliance to Save Energy

2004-10-12 Thread Keith Addison


Trio of New Internet Resources from Alliance to Save Energy
Source: Alliance to Save Energy
Posted by: Alliance to Save Energy - archive
http://www.ase.org

Posted on: Oct 8, 2004 @ 10:34 am

For Further Information For Immediate Release
Ronnie Kweller 202-530-2203; [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Trio of New Internet Resources from Alliance to Save Energy
Offers Industry Energy Cost Relief, Enhanced Bottom Line

Washington, DC, October 8, 2004 - A trio of new web-based information 
resources developed by the Alliance to Save Energy can help 
manufacturers keep their energy costs in check and their profits up 
by managing their energy use wisely. The new tools are an industrial 
energy efficiency clearinghouse, corporate energy management case 
studies, and a steam case study database.


Savvy manufacturers know that curbing energy costs takes more than 
just fuel-price shopping - it also takes smart energy use 
management, said Christopher Russell, the Alliance's director of 
industrial programs. They know that good energy management can often 
reduce fuel expenses by 10 to 20 percent, while boosting plant 
reliability and capacity. Add to that savings on raw materials and 
the reduced expense of idle resources. Companies find that efficiency 
measures also provide control over thermal resources. Control 
provides reliability, so orders can be filled faster. This means they 
can take on more orders - and make more money. The bottom line is 
that managing energy consumption is an indispensable part of any 
strategy for dealing with volatile fuel prices.


The average annual energy savings for the over 75 projects undertaken 
by DuPont, for instance, is $275,000. Kimberly Clark has reduced 
energy consumption by 11.7 percent per ton of product. And 
Frito-Lay's fuel, power, and water management activities yield a 
combined 30 percent return on investment.


The new Alliance resources include:
* The Industrial Energy Efficiency Clearinghouse 
(www.ase.org/section/topic/industry/clearinghouse) introduces 
technologies, management strategies, training opportunities, and 
financing options. The Checklist for Getting Management Approval 
helps staff advocate energy efficiency to skeptical top managers.


* Corporate Energy Management Case Studies 
(www.ase.org/section/topic/industry/corporate) presents a variety of 
real-life cases on the organizational and managerial aspects of 
implementing company-wide energy strategies. Users can review the 
hurdles to and rewards of daily energy management.


* The Steam Case Study Database (www.steamingahead.org/casestudies) 
allows visitors to browse more than 120 steam system improvement case 
studies by type of industry or improvement or by location to learn 
anticipated costs, savings, and payback for selected improvements. 
Steam systems consume more than half of the fossil fuel used by 
industry.




The Alliance to Save Energy is a coalition of prominent businesses, 
government, environmental, and consumer leaders who promote the 
efficient and clean use of energy worldwide to benefit consumers, the 
environment, economy, and national security.

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Re: [Biofuel] Free book The Oil Age is Over

2004-10-12 Thread Keith Addison




Free until US elections


Yeah... squealing like a junky faced with cold turkey. Too much of 
Die-off Jay Hanson's influence, not nearly enough of the sort of 
approach you often see from people here, eg what Hakan says about 
energy waste, what Todd and others say about localisation of energy 
supply, what many say about the need to reduce energy use and improve 
energy efficiency, what me and others say about sustainable farming 
and energy supply, and what we all know about how seriously, if 
that's quite the word (it's not), our governments truly take 
sustainable energy. They haven't even really started to think about 
it yet, beyond starting to make what they hope might be the right 
kind of grunting noises.


I suppose it has some sort of internal coherence - makes sense if you 
read it through a keyhole maybe. I guess it's worth the price.


Best

Keith

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[Biofuel] Crimes Against Nature

2004-10-12 Thread Keith Addison



Crimes Against Nature

George W. Bush will go down as the worst environmental president in 
U.S. history, says Robert F. Kennedy.


Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Interviewed By Jeff Fleischer

October 7, 2004

You simply can't talk honestly about the environment today without 
criticizing this president. George W. Bush will go down as the worst 
environmental president in our nation's history.


So writes Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in his new book Crimes Against 
Nature, which details how President Bush has rewritten the nation's 
environmental laws in favor of industry and filled his administration 
with former lobbyists and corporate executives who now oversee the 
regulation of their former industries.


A senior attorney with the Natural Resources Defense Council and 
president of the grassroots Waterkeeper Alliance, Kennedy argues that 
the Bush administration consistently favored corporate interests over 
the environment and public health, assaulting the very idea of a 
common good. He recently spoke with MotherJones.com George W. Bush's 
many crimes against nature.


MotherJones.com: How has the U.S. government historically changed its 
approach to public commons such as the air and water?


Robert F. Kennedy Jr.: One of the successes of the right-wing 
propaganda campaign has been to convince the American people that the 
environmental laws were new innovations passed after Earth Day. But 
in fact, it's always been illegal to pollute. The pollution was 
restricted by two ancient doctrines. One's called the Public Trust 
Doctrine, which says that those assets that are by their nature 
shared assets -- the commonwealth, the air and water, the wildlife, 
public lands -- are owned by the public. Everybody has a right to use 
them, and nobody has a right to treat them in a way that will 
diminish their use and enjoyment by others. The other law is Nuisance 
Law, which protects private property from intrusion by polluters. 
Nuisance law has been turned on its head by the right wing, who claim 
to be on the side of property rights, but really only favor property 
rights when they're talking about the right of a polluter to use his 
property to destroy his neighbor's property or the public property. 
The law in the United States, in every jurisdiction until about 1876, 
was that if a factory put smoke into the air, even one day a year, 
and it got onto a neighbor's property, the neighbor had the right to 
enjoin to close down the factory, and the courts had no choice but to 
do that.


Those strong, ancient laws were dismantled through corruption and the 
political power of industry, as well as a general recognition that 
industrialization would be beneficial to the American public. But the 
pendulum swung too far, and by the early 1960s the polluters had 
basically displaced the public out of public trust assets. Then you 
had the reaction; you had Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring, which 
was the clarion call, and then you had Earth Day, 1970, when 20 
million Americans came out onto the street to demand the return of 
their ancient environmental rights. The result of that was the 
passage of 28 major environmental laws over the next decade that made 
an effort to restore those rights to the public.


MJ.com: From there, what tactics did industry use to regain its position?

RFK: The Gang of Five foundations that are huge repositories of 
industrial polluter money [the John.M Olin Foundation, the Sarah 
Scaife Foundation, the Castle Rock Foundation, the Charles G. Koch 
Charitable Foundation, and the Bradley Foundation] have been used to 
create think tanks, to recruit phony scientists that we call 
biostitutes and to fund politicians in order to undermine and 
subvert those environmental laws that were passed after Earth Day: 
the Endangered Species Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act. 
Industry was kind of caught off-guard by Earth Day and the 
legislative barrage that followed. But since then, they've mobilized 
to regain control of the public trust assets. And really, the best 
measure of how a democracy is functioning is how it allocates the 
goods of the land, the public trust assets. Does it maintain the air 
and water under control of the people for the benefit of the public, 
or does it allow those assets to be privatized by politically 
powerful entities?


MJ.com: How surprising has George Bush's environmental policy been in 
light of his track record as governor?


RFK: We weren't surprised by the federal environmental record, 
because we saw that he'd been the worst environmental governor in 
America. Under his leadership, Texas became the most polluted state 
in the country, with the highest levels of air pollution, the highest 
levels of water pollution, and the highest level of toxic waste and 
toxic releases. And it was 49th among 50 states in per-capita 
environmental spending. He was only worsted by Gov. Mike Leavitt of 
Utah, who he has named his EPA administrator and who is now in 

Re: [Biofuel] Noble gesture by Bush

2004-10-12 Thread Ken Riznyk

I guess Bush has to inflate the numbers, because 3,000
is a small number compared to the other atrocities
that have occurred.

Already there are about 12,000 Iraqi civilians killed
20,000 died in Bhopal, neither Union Carbide nor Dow
which bought Union Carbide has paid one penny in
reparation.
1 million died in the Rawanda massacre
who knows how may are dying in Dakar
40,000 are slaughtered each year on American highways
half by drunk drivers
10 million African babies die each year from
starvation
1 million Armenians were massacared by the Turks
Hitler exterminated 10 million
Stalin killed about 20 million
And the land of liberty and freedom, now committed to
granting democracy to others, completely decimated
its native population in its formative years, 

Done with my soap box ranting
Ken





--- Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Following some of the election speeches by Bush, he
 is talking by the 
 3,800+ Americans that died at WTC. If I am not
 completely misinformed, 
 about half of them were foreign nationals
 originally, but they must have 
 been adopted by presidential decree or some other
 mechanism. A very nice 
 gesture, but the problem I have, were they asked
 before they became 
 Americans? I heard that if you are born on American
 soil, you are 
 automatically American or have the right to be, I
 did not know that it was 
 the same case if you died on American soil.
 
 Hakan 
 
 




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Re: [Biofuel] Methane Digester

2004-10-12 Thread damiandolan

Hi Tim,

Over in Ireland here we use approx 200head cattle as break even point, depends 
if you are selling back to grid, and have use for heat (CHP) Are you in Europe,

check CADDETT for more info of technology suppliers,

best of luck with project,

Sh*t Happens.

dD


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
  I was curious to know if anyone has any first hand
  experience with Methane Digesters. And if so, what
  size farm operation would be a minimum for
  generating a useful amount of gas? Keeping in mind
  that much of my small farm manure is currently
  used in composting and I wouldn't sacrifice that.
  However, over the next few years I will be
  increasing the amount of livestock. In addition,
  what sort of environmental impact might this have?
  
  Thank you,
  
  Tim F.
  
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Re: [Biofuel] Methane Digester

2004-10-12 Thread Keith Addison




I was curious to know if anyone has any first hand
experience with Methane Digesters.


A project for this winter for us. I guess as of now the answer would 
be yes, some.



And if so, what
size farm operation would be a minimum for
generating a useful amount of gas?


Useful for what? Fry says in his book (below) that a tractor tyre 
biogas digester will produce gas from very little chicken manure, but 
it'll only give you enough gas for 20 minutes a day - but that's 
enough to cook a meal.



Keeping in mind
that much of my small farm manure is currently
used in composting and I wouldn't sacrifice that.


Indeed not, and that's what's kept us from doing biogas up to now.


However, over the next few years I will be
increasing the amount of livestock. In addition,
what sort of environmental impact might this have?


It needn't have any. Just don't believe them when they say the sludge 
is a good fertiliser! If you're a composter you'll know why it isn't, 
even if it does contain some N, P, and K.


There are some useful resources in our Biofuels library which should 
give you some ideas:


Methane Digesters For Fuel Gas and Fertilizer -- With Complete 
Instructions For Two Working Models

http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library.html#methanefry

Nepal Biogas Plant -- Construction Manual
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library.html#nepgas

Jean Pain: France's King of Green Gold
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library.html#pain

When we build a unit this winter, or hopefully before, we'll make a 
new section on biogas at our website, with a lot of resources. I've 
been threatening to do this for some time. It'll happen when it does.


Meanwhile there's some interesting stuff in the archives. Try these:

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/37307/
Fwd: Anaerobic digestion of oil cake

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/37311/
Fwd: Anaerobic digestion of oil cake - more

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/33550/
Biogas was Rejoining list with a question

HTH

Best

Keith



Thank you,

Tim F.


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RE: [Biofuel] Cold Weather Processing

2004-10-12 Thread Keith Addison



Sory, I'm two days behind.


Keith,

I did graduate from college with a BA in Chemistry and I did do my 
senior thesis research on biodiesel.  I didn't get anywhere near 
what I wanted to get accomplished with my project since the school I 
went to had virtually no working instruments to test with.


I started with the straight forward biodiesel reaction with methanol 
and vegetable oil with NaOH catalyst and then tried a couple 
variations with ethanol.  I also tried a couple ether-alcohols 
1-methoxy-2-ethanol and 2 methoxy-ethanol.  In those reactions, the 
glycerine combined with the alcohol instead of the fatty acid, and I 
was left with soap as the other product.  It seemed that the 
reaction was temperature dependent as when the temperature for those 
2 reactions was above 70 degrees celsius, there was definite 
glycerine present as the color of the reaction mix became a dark 
amber, but as the temperature dropped in the deparation vessel the 
brown color disappeared and became a milky cloudy color.


Now, the only instrument available to me in the lab was NMR which 
wasn't very helpful to me other than to tell me qualitatively what I 
had, but not the purity.  I was hoping to do some HPLC tests to see 
what kind of reaction % I was getting.


I also tried using isopropanol which didn't work with the NaOH or 
KOH.  I reacted Na metal with the isopropanol (I was using 99.5% 
pure and not rubbing alcohol) and a precipitate formed since the Na 
metal did not react vigorously enough before the  oxygen in the air 
reacted to form NaOH.  I tried potassium metal which reacted readily 
with the alcohol and using the potassium isopropoxide in isopropanol 
solution I had created as a catalyst, I was able to get a reaction 
just as in the complex ether-alcohols but the end result was 
similar... when the temperature dropped to room temperature in the 
separation vessel, the glycerine disappeared and I ended up with an 
unseparated product.


I found also that using sodium metal (reacting on a mole-to-mole 
basis) with ethanol to get the same sodium concentration as with lye 
and this was the most effective route for me overall.  There was no 
problem with separation and since there was no water produced in the 
reaction (the byproduct would be a sodium salt of glycerine) there 
was no emulsion when washing as I had experienced in the other 
tests.  I don't know how feasible it would be to use sodium metal 
though, since it is highly reactive with water.  I didn't have the 
time to try more complex tests than these, and was thoroughly 
disappointed that I couldn't do more instrumental analysis to find 
the purity of the product I produced.


I should also note that you can purchase sodium ethoxide or sodium 
methoxide in salt form as well.  I wish I knew where I kept the 
paper I found on the subject but there was a university study that 
showed that the use of sodium methoxide or sodium ethoxide was 
superior when working with pure ethanol, but that potassium ethoxide 
and methoxide did not yield a good separation... this I don't know 
why.


Like I said, there was much more I wish I could have done, and I 
wish I could get in to the U of Idaho to work on biodiesel as a 
graduate student, but since they only accept 10 graduates (not all 
from the US of course) and I could have used a few extra points on 
my GPA, I'm not going to bother applying.


What you did get done is interesting enough. I can see why you were 
disappointed, but on the other hand, I think any of us old farts 
around here might tell you it might be too soon for that. These 
things can have an odd way of working out in the end.


Right now I am working a job that has nothing to do with what I want 
to do, but hopefully after I put in a couple years, I can get a 
better idea of what I want to do with my life.


That's no bad plan. That's what I did (not that that necessarily 
means it's a good plan!). I had no idea what I wanted to do with 
myself, other than that it wasn't what my elders and betters wanted 
me to do. Remember The Graduate? It was those days: Plastics! Huh? 
So I just did whatever came to hand, this for a couple of years, then 
that for another, and so on - I had five or six jobs before I finally 
joined a newspaper, for better or for worse (both!). But I never 
regretted any of those previous jobs, it all helped a lot.


You have a farming background, you know about sustainable farming, 
you studied chemistry and you know a lot about biofuels. That sure 
makes for some interesting combinations. I think the world needs 
people like you, even if it hasn't realised it yet. Hang in there 
Jeff, I'm sure you'll find your path, or it will find you.


Regards, and good luck

Keith




Regards,
Jeff




Original Message Follows
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Cold Weather Processing
Date: Sun, 10 Oct 2004 22:18:13 +0900

Hello Jeff

I'm 

Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Hakan Falk


Walt,

I like to design the kitchen and cook food, because I think it is fun and I 
like good tasting food. I will however recent any suggestions or thoughts 
on the line that make the whole world dependent on that I cook for them. If 
that would be the case, they would die of starvation. I certainly do not 
have the capacity or the knowledge. I make good food, not necessary 
nutritional and what the world need. The basic material and tools that I 
use, are not affordable by a majority of the world and for most people not 
practical.


I cannot take responsibility for any food lines, if they build up in front 
of my house.


I guess that you wanted to say something similar. LOL

Hakan

At 06:58 PM 10/12/2004, you wrote:

At 09:56 AM 10/12/04 -0400, Steve wrote:
Walt isn't being upfront about the system costs of a renewable system that
can generate 30 miles per day of hydrogen. It's more than you will pay in
fuel taxes in your lifetime.

You're probably right, but so what?

Everyone's situation is different, and therefore their options 
will differ as well. Our situation is such that we're not constrained by 
the economics that rule corporate research.


Corporations have to pay rent for the land they use; we've got 
our 130 acre  campus, and the building's we've built there, and eleven 
septic systems, and more than a mile of underground water lines, and so 
on all owned outright, so we don't have to figure those costs in our systems.


And we don't have shareholders who expect a monetary return on 
that investment. What they do expect is that we'll use these resources to 
explore ways that sustainable energy can be made relevant to 
community-based systems.


Corporations have to pay hefty salaries to get engineers to 
design and build their systems; we're a team of retired/laid-off 
engineers who live here and do these things because they're fun and need 
doing, so we don't have to figure those personnel costs in either.


Corporations have to hire welders, machinists and electricians to 
set up their systems; we have our own machine shop with six different 
types of welders, an induction foundry that can handle 200 pound 
castings, our own saw mill (and our own trees for that matter), and on 
and on . . .


Are we a bunch of amateur tinkers? You bet, we are. We do this 
because we love the concepts, are fascinated by the technology and 
committed to finding ways to weave a renewable matrix that will provide a 
quality life.


It's sort of like the need to distinguish between what one's 
going to have for dinner, and how one is going to manage their diet. You 
can get a McDonald's double-cheese burger for a buck a piece every day of 
the week, so why endure all the upfront cost involved in building a 
kitchen and learning to cook?


Walt
http://www.windward.org/



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Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Greg Harbican

I guess I need a nap.For a moment there I thought Walt had said  You
can get a McDonald's double-grease burger , and I was about to reply that 
the grease has better uses than to be served at Mc Ds' .LOL

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Walt Patrick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 10:58
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen



 It's sort of like the need to distinguish between what one's going to have
 for dinner, and how one is going to manage their diet. You can get a
 McDonald's double-cheese burger for a buck a piece every day of the week,
 so why endure all the upfront cost involved in building a kitchen and
 learning to cook?



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Re: [Biofuel] Cold Weather Processing

2004-10-12 Thread Greg Harbican

Did you ever try Hydroxides of other active metals, say lithium ?

Has anyone?

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 09, 2004 06:54
Subject: [Biofuel] Cold Weather Processing


G'day;

 Snip 

Better system yet? Use potassium hydroxide and don't worry about theabove
time-consuming PITA (Pain In The Anatomy).
As still somewhat of a beginner at this BD making stuff I have a whack of
NaOH that I got from a chem supply house that now has to be used, although
once I have thorougly pefected using my system and understanding it's ups
and downs to where I ma comfortable with it's nuances I will be looking into
KOH as a catalyst. That will be for the next season, as this one winds down
due to cold and I don't have the with all to properly insulate the pump
house, although I will be using the off-season to do that as well as set up
the secondary settling tank in preparation for a full and rewarding
production season next year.
The off-season time will also be used to stock up on things like, methanol
and WVO (it's pretty good stuff I get from the Chinese Restaurant and I want
to get ahead of it for next year), and insulating the pump house which will
allow me to get going earlier than if I only wait for it to be warm enough
in the Spring.
Ordering some WintronXC30 is also on the list for early Spring use and also
for next winters' BD experience.
It is too bad too as the Benz REALLY likes running on B100, and it iwll do
so once weather and the ability to process permits. Who knows, maybe it will
be sooner rather than later, but one thing certain, I will be working at it.

Luc


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Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Legal Eagle


cook will ensure you are getting a high quality food that you have control 
over and it is something that you invest toward your future, whereas going 
to the double-greasser is a cop out that you will not pay for in the 
moment but will pay dearly for in the long run in heart disease and other 
health problems. (see the movie/documentary Double Size Me)
You can make a diesel run on unwashed BD too and cut out all the hastle of 
washing ect but sooner or later the poor quality catches up and you pay 
dearly for trying to cut corners.
If you take the time and effort to do it right the first time you will not 
have to go back and redo it in the future, providing you get an opportunity 
to do that.


Luc
- Original Message - 
From: Walt Patrick [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 10:58
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen




It's sort of like the need to distinguish between what one's going to 
have

for dinner, and how one is going to manage their diet. You can get a
McDonald's double-cheese burger for a buck a piece every day of the week,
so why endure all the upfront cost involved in building a kitchen and
learning to cook?




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Re: [Biofuel]World population reduction, was Short-range hydrogen, was fire ants

2004-10-12 Thread Hakan Falk


Greg,

As WMD, Mac Donald's of the world are probably as effective as some of the 
methods we discussed against fire ants.


Hakan


At 10:02 PM 10/12/2004, you wrote:

I guess I need a nap.For a moment there I thought Walt had said  You
can get a McDonald's double-grease burger , and I was about to reply that 
the grease has better uses than to be served at Mc Ds' .LOL

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: Walt Patrick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 10:58
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen



 It's sort of like the need to distinguish between what one's going to have
 for dinner, and how one is going to manage their diet. You can get a
 McDonald's double-cheese burger for a buck a piece every day of the week,
 so why endure all the upfront cost involved in building a kitchen and
 learning to cook?



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Re: [Biofuel] Cold Weather Processing

2004-10-12 Thread bob allen


mole of reagent.  Roughly a couple of bucks for a mole of sodium,  15 
bucks for lithium and 40 for potassium


Greg Harbican wrote:


Did you ever try Hydroxides of other active metals, say lithium ?

Has anyone?

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, October 09, 2004 06:54
Subject: [Biofuel] Cold Weather Processing


G'day;

 Snip 

Better system yet? Use potassium hydroxide and don't worry about theabove
time-consuming PITA (Pain In The Anatomy).
As still somewhat of a beginner at this BD making stuff I have a whack of
NaOH that I got from a chem supply house that now has to be used, although
once I have thorougly pefected using my system and understanding it's ups
and downs to where I ma comfortable with it's nuances I will be looking into
KOH as a catalyst. That will be for the next season, as this one winds down
due to cold and I don't have the with all to properly insulate the pump
house, although I will be using the off-season to do that as well as set up
the secondary settling tank in preparation for a full and rewarding
production season next year.
The off-season time will also be used to stock up on things like, methanol
and WVO (it's pretty good stuff I get from the Chinese Restaurant and I want
to get ahead of it for next year), and insulating the pump house which will
allow me to get going earlier than if I only wait for it to be warm enough
in the Spring.
Ordering some WintronXC30 is also on the list for early Spring use and also
for next winters' BD experience.
It is too bad too as the Benz REALLY likes running on B100, and it iwll do
so once weather and the ability to process permits. Who knows, maybe it will
be sooner rather than later, but one thing certain, I will be working at it.

Luc


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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

stumbling, air blockage, rough running, and stalling.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Greg Harbican [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 10:12 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


 What would happen if the return line was plugged and fuel could not get
 through ( or very little of it )?
 
 Greg H.
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 07:38
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100
 
 
  The return line should get rid of air in the system for you. air will
 either
  escape in the cylinder, or return to the tank.
 
  Steve Spence
  http://www.green-trust.org
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

It's the one coming out of the banjo bolt on top of the filter that heads
back to the fuel tank.

There are two others on top also, coming from the injectors.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 5:39 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


 Thanks for the input Steve. Would the return line be the one right after
the
 in-line filter or the second one coming out of the fuel filter (to the
left)
 away from you as you look at it from the right side of the car ?

 Luc
 - Original Message - 
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 4:50 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


  The merc doesn't have a electric pump, but does have a external lift
pump
  near the fuel filter feeding the injector pump. Make sure the return
line
  isn't plugged.
 
  = = = Original message = = =
 
  Well, it wasn't the fuel filters :( Apparently the BD is such an
effective
  cleaner that it loosened up all the residuals in the tank and lines and
  they became clogged up.
  The Benz is now at the MB dealer where tomorow it will be fitted with
new
  fuel lines and the tank emptied and flushed or replaced (only if
  necessary).
  The symptoms: the car started to resist it's momentum, like it was
holding
  back and then releasing it's acceleration and then it slowly lost power
  until it came to a slow death on the side of the road.
  I changed the filters and started it back up and it ran OK for about 60
Km
  or so and then it didn't bother with the resisting part and went
straight
  to the slow death thing. I could start it but it wouldn't get it's RPM
up
  and died within moments indicating that there was resistance in the fuel
  delivery and the engine didn't like it and died. All air had been bled
out
  of the system at both the primary and secondary filter inlets, so the
  problem, by default, is at the other end.
  Anybody know for sure if a 1983 240D has a filter in the fuel tank or if
  it has an electric motor pumping the fuel?
 
  Thanks, any input, as usual, is appreciated.
 
  Luc
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Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

Walt, If I charge an EV from my solar panels, I can go twice as far than If
I used that electric to electrolyze hydrogen, compress it, and burn it in
a fuel cell. Not to mention the costs involved with the electrolyzer, the
compressor, and the fuel cell far outweigh the cost  of an EV. Now why would
I be so foolish to throw away my expensive and high quality PV electric in
such a manner?


Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Walt Patrick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 12:58 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Short-range hydrogen


 At 09:56 AM 10/12/04 -0400, Steve wrote:
  Walt isn't being upfront about the system costs of a renewable system
that
  can generate 30 miles per day of hydrogen. It's more than you will pay
in
  fuel taxes in your lifetime.

 You're probably right, but so what?

 Everyone's situation is different, and therefore their options will differ
 as well. Our situation is such that we're not constrained by the economics
 that rule corporate research.

 Corporations have to pay rent for the land they use; we've got our 130
 acre  campus, and the building's we've built there, and eleven septic
 systems, and more than a mile of underground water lines, and so on all
 owned outright, so we don't have to figure those costs in our systems.

 And we don't have shareholders who expect a monetary return on that
 investment. What they do expect is that we'll use these resources to
 explore ways that sustainable energy can be made relevant to
 community-based systems.

 Corporations have to pay hefty salaries to get engineers to design and
 build their systems; we're a team of retired/laid-off engineers who live
 here and do these things because they're fun and need doing, so we don't
 have to figure those personnel costs in either.

 Corporations have to hire welders, machinists and electricians to set up
 their systems; we have our own machine shop with six different types of
 welders, an induction foundry that can handle 200 pound castings, our own
 saw mill (and our own trees for that matter), and on and on . . .

 Are we a bunch of amateur tinkers? You bet, we are. We do this because we
 love the concepts, are fascinated by the technology and committed to
 finding ways to weave a renewable matrix that will provide a quality life.

 It's sort of like the need to distinguish between what one's going to have
 for dinner, and how one is going to manage their diet. You can get a
 McDonald's double-cheese burger for a buck a piece every day of the week,
 so why endure all the upfront cost involved in building a kitchen and
 learning to cook?

 Walt
 http://www.windward.org/

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Re: [Biofuel]World population reduction, was Short-range hydrogen, was fire ants and Running on B100

2004-10-12 Thread Hakan Falk


Yes, but hydrogen is too noisy and violent. LOL

Hakan

At 11:11 PM 10/12/2004, you wrote:

stumbling, air blockage, rough running, and stalling.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message -
From: Greg Harbican [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 10:12 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


 What would happen if the return line was plugged and fuel could not get
 through ( or very little of it )?

 Greg H.

 - Original Message -
 From: Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 07:38
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Running on B100


  The return line should get rid of air in the system for you. air will
 either
  escape in the cylinder, or return to the tank.
 
  Steve Spence
  http://www.green-trust.org


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Re: [Biofuel] Miles driven ( was fuel additives )

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

My circulating tank heaters pull 1kw (there are 500 and 800 watt models). My
fuel filter pad heaters pull 68 watts.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Mel Riser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 12:05 PM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Miles driven ( was fuel additives )


It has been getting cooler here and we have some nights down in the 60's

I have noticed the 6.2 Blazer getting a good bit harder to start, and I am
having to hold the glow plug relay in about a full minute. All summer it
only took about 15 to 30 seconds. This morning I had to do it twice.

It looks like I may start plugging it in soon to keep it warm. Anybody have
an idea of how many watts these block heaters pull?

Wondering if it might be better to put it on a timer that goes off right
before daylight?

Then it warms in an hour or two.?

mel

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Re: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

Yes, that's me.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Johnston, Don [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 11:30 AM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!


Congratulations! was that you in the picture sitting on the engine?

Don Johnston
Environmental Coordinator , Portsmouth City Council
Chair, Solent Energy and Environment Management Group

Winner ; National Champion-Science and Technology, Green Apple Awards 2002

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: 023 9283 4247


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Behalf Of Steve Spence
Sent: 12 October 2004 15:31
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!


engine coolant will heat DHW though a heat exchanger.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Ken Riznyk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 7:51 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] The VeggieGen is running Veggie!


 Are you just generating electricity or are you
 co-generating, using the waste heat from your diesel
 engine to heat your house getting more bang for the
 buck and saving even more energy. I don't know why
 more residential or commercial co-generation plants
 aren't used, especially in the northern climes.
 Ken
 --- Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:

  The VeggieGen is running Veggie! Sorta 
  Tonight we fired up on 50/50 Kerosene and Waste
  Vegetable Oil. The
  Detroit Diesel is loving the mix and is purring like
  a kitten!
  Smells sweet. The details of our oil filtration
  system are coming
  shortly. Tomorrow the heat exchanger gets installed
  in the Veggie
  tank for V100 (100% Veggie). We also hope to get the
  muffler installed .
 
  See the full article at
 
 
 http://www.green-trust.org/wiki/index.php?title=Green-Trust_Heat_%
  26_Power_System
 
  http://tinyurl.com/52a4v
 
 
  www.green-trust.org
 
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Re: [Biofuel] B100 Cleaning action

2004-10-12 Thread Steve Spence

We often get filter clogs the first time bio-d is used, which is why we
install a sacrificial filter for the first few tank fills.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org
- Original Message - 
From: Legal Eagle [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2004 8:26 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] B100 Cleaning action


Does anyone have any clear information on fuel tanks being affected in the
use of B100, as in any documented experiences where the BD has dislodged
residues which has resulted in a clogging of tank or fuel filters ?

Thanks.

Luc
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Re: [Biofuel]World population reduction, was Short-rangehydrogen, was fire ants

2004-10-12 Thread Greg Harbican

Hakan,

You have no argument from me on that point.

I would much rather go to a little Mom  Pop place that has real food, even
if it is a few $ extra.

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 15:01
Subject: Re: [Biofuel]World population reduction, was Short-rangehydrogen,
was fire ants



 Greg,

 As WMD, Mac Donald's of the world are probably as effective as some of the
 methods we discussed against fire ants.

 Hakan




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