Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-24 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
вс, 24 февр. 2019 г. в 02:56, Paul Allen :

> Yes, we can merge the tags and have drain for both.

I'm still wondering why "drain", not "ditch", should be kept in the case of
merging the tags.

Cheers,
Eugene

вс, 24 февр. 2019 г. в 02:56, Paul Allen :

> On Sat, 23 Feb 2019 at 23:33, Hufkratzer  wrote:
>
>> On 23.02.2019 18:47, Paul Allen wrote:
>>
>> [...] As I see it, ditches are unlined. [...]
>>
>>
>> I googled for "ditch lining irrigation" and got these examples for lined
>> ditches:
>>
>> -
>> http://www.northwestlinings.com/services-available/installation-services/irrigation-ditch-liner-system/
>> - http://www.skidmarkgeomembrane.com/Ditch-Lining.html - Irrigation
>> Ditch Lining
>> - http://www.smartditch.com/markets-agg-irrigation.html - "SmartDitch"
>>
>
> They all appear to be conversion kits.  For people who did their
> irrigation on the cheap and
> used a ditch to deliver the water to the irrigation ditches instead of
> using a drain and then
> found they were losing too much water.  You can get away with a ditch for
> delivering irrigation
> water, but it will be inefficient.  You can't use a drain at the edge of a
> field to lower the water
> table.
>
> Yes, we can merge the tags and have drain for both.  And then have to
> create a lined=yes/no
> subtag to differentiate.  Or we can use, as some suggest, ditch for narrow
> and drain for wide,
> and then have to create lined=yes/no and width=n (which might be useful
> anyway).  It seems silly
> to move away from UK usage of ditch/drain and introduce ambiguities that
> we then have to
> resolve a different way.  YMMV.
>
> --
> Paul
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-23 Thread Paul Allen
On Sat, 23 Feb 2019 at 23:33, Hufkratzer  wrote:

> On 23.02.2019 18:47, Paul Allen wrote:
>
> [...] As I see it, ditches are unlined. [...]
>
>
> I googled for "ditch lining irrigation" and got these examples for lined
> ditches:
>
> -
> http://www.northwestlinings.com/services-available/installation-services/irrigation-ditch-liner-system/
> - http://www.skidmarkgeomembrane.com/Ditch-Lining.html - Irrigation Ditch
> Lining
> - http://www.smartditch.com/markets-agg-irrigation.html - "SmartDitch"
>

They all appear to be conversion kits.  For people who did their irrigation
on the cheap and
used a ditch to deliver the water to the irrigation ditches instead of
using a drain and then
found they were losing too much water.  You can get away with a ditch for
delivering irrigation
water, but it will be inefficient.  You can't use a drain at the edge of a
field to lower the water
table.

Yes, we can merge the tags and have drain for both.  And then have to
create a lined=yes/no
subtag to differentiate.  Or we can use, as some suggest, ditch for narrow
and drain for wide,
and then have to create lined=yes/no and width=n (which might be useful
anyway).  It seems silly
to move away from UK usage of ditch/drain and introduce ambiguities that we
then have to
resolve a different way.  YMMV.

-- 
Paul
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-23 Thread Hufkratzer

On 23.02.2019 18:47, Paul Allen wrote:

[...] As I see it, ditches are unlined. [...]


I googled for "ditch lining irrigation" and got these examples for lined 
ditches:


- 
http://www.northwestlinings.com/services-available/installation-services/irrigation-ditch-liner-system/
- http://www.skidmarkgeomembrane.com/Ditch-Lining.html - Irrigation 
Ditch Lining

- http://www.smartditch.com/markets-agg-irrigation.html - "SmartDitch"

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-23 Thread Paul Allen
On Sat, 23 Feb 2019 at 17:19, Hufkratzer  wrote:

>
> Irrigate with drains? This was the original question of the whole ditch
> vs. drain discussion (see
> (
> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2019-January/042047.html).
>
> It seems to be a contradiction to what wikipedia explains (and therefore
> is difficult to remember):
>

As I see it, ditches are unlined.  They're essentially trenches that are
intended to have water in
them.  In areas with a lot of rain (like mine) they allow for the drainage
of fields where the water
table is close to the surface.  In dry countries they can serve the purpose
of irrigation (in which
case they tend to be interwoven with fields rather than at the edges).  We
don't have words for
"big ditches" or "very big ditches", they're just ditches.

As I see it, drains are lined.  They're intended to transport water from A
to B either for the purposes
of drainage or irrigation.  Which is a little counter-intuitive, until you
think of a drain connecting
a reservoir of water higher than a field to one or more ditches around or
in that field.  You build
a drain rather than a ditch in that case because you don't want the water
seeping away between
the reservoir and the irrigation ditches.  But it's still a drain because
it's draining the reservoir
(that's the bit that's counter-intuitive until you think about what is
being drained).  If it's a big drain
then it might be better tagged as a canal (that's a different endless
discussion we can have in
another thread).

Trying to call big ditches drains is, in my opinion, a bad move.  Ditches
are permeable and
drains are not.  Ditches allow the seepage of water to or from the ditch
and the land surrounding
it; drains prevent such seepage.  Lined/unlined (alternatively seepage/no
seepage) are the key
distinctions.  Maybe we need a way of specifying the width to avoid people
tagging a ditch as
a drain, or vice versa, to achieve different rendering.

-- 
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-23 Thread Hufkratzer

On 23.02.2019 00:09, Graeme Fitzpatrick wrote:
> [...]
> =drain: Use waterway=drain for artificial waterways, typically lined 
with concrete or similar, usually used to carry water for drainage or 
irrigation purposes.

> [...]

Irrigate with drains? This was the original question of the whole ditch 
vs. drain discussion (see 
(https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2019-January/042047.html). 
It seems to be a contradiction to what wikipedia explains (and therefore 
is difficult to remember):


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage: "Drainage is the natural or 
artificial removal of a surface's water and sub-surface water from an 
area with excess of water..."


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditch: "A ditch is a small to moderate 
depression created to channel water. A ditch can be used for drainage, 
to drain water from low-lying areas, alongside roadways or fields, or to 
channel water from a more distant source for plant irrigation..."


And we already have irrigation mentioned on the OSM wiki page for ditch 
and not on the OSM wiki page for drain. I think these current 
definitions should be changed as little as possible.


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-22 Thread Peter Elderson
This will not suit the situation in Nederland, as explained earlier in this 
thread. We would have tons of exceptions on all the ‘ usually’s’ and ‘ 
typically’s’.

Fr gr Peter Elderson

> Op 23 feb. 2019 om 00:09 heeft Graeme Fitzpatrick  het 
> volgende geschreven:
> 
> 
>> On Fri, 22 Feb 2019 at 20:48, Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:
> 
>> The primary concern of mine about the current definitios of drain and ditch 
>> is that some people are differentiating them by size.
>> 
>> or stay close to dictionary definitions which assumes some overlapping 
>> between the meanings. Here is an example:
>> drain - a narrow artificial open-air channel that takes away waste liquids 
>> or rainwater
>> ditch - a narrow channel dug at the side of a road or field to hold, bring 
>> or carry away water
> 
> I'd agree that you can't differentiate between drain & ditch based on size 
> (except they're both smaller / narrower than a canal), but you also can't 
> pick them based on locations - either of them can run alongside a road, or go 
> across a field
> 
> I'd suggest we just stick with the simple definitions based on lined / 
> unlined that I thought we all sort of agreed on, way back up there ^ :-)
> 
> =canal: Use waterway=canal for large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe 
> flow) waterways used to carry useful water, usually for transportation, but 
> also for hydro-power generation or irrigation purposes
> 
> =drain: Use waterway=drain for artificial waterways, typically lined with 
> concrete or similar, usually used to carry water for drainage or irrigation 
> purposes.
> 
> =ditch: Use waterway=ditch for artificial waterways, typically unlined, 
> usually used to remove storm-water or similar from nearby land. They may 
> contain little water or even be dry most of the year – to mark this 
> intermittent=yes may be used.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-22 Thread Graeme Fitzpatrick
On Fri, 22 Feb 2019 at 20:48, Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:

> The primary concern of mine about the current definitios of drain and
> ditch is that some people are differentiating them by size.
>
> or stay close to dictionary definitions which assumes some overlapping
> between the meanings. Here is an example:
> drain - a narrow artificial open-air channel that takes away waste liquids
> or rainwater
> ditch - a narrow channel dug at the side of a road or field to hold, bring
> or carry away water
>

I'd agree that you can't differentiate between drain & ditch based on size
(except they're both smaller / narrower than a canal), but you also can't
pick them based on locations - either of them can run alongside a road, or
go across a field

I'd suggest we just stick with the simple definitions based on lined /
unlined that I thought we all sort of agreed on, way back up there ^ :-)

=canal: Use waterway =
canal for large man-made *open flow* (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways
 used to carry useful water,
usually for transportation, but also for hydro-power generation or
irrigation purposes

=drain: Use waterway =
drain for artificial waterways
, typically lined with
concrete or similar, usually used to carry water for drainage or irrigation
purposes.

=ditch: Use waterway =
ditch for artificial waterways
, typically unlined,
usually used
to remove storm-water or similar from nearby land. They may contain little
water or even be dry most of the year – to mark this intermittent
=yes may be used.

Thanks

Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-22 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
The primary concern of mine about the current definitios of drain and ditch
is that some people are differentiating them by size.
Since there is no consent on "drain" tag deprecation, I suggest to at least
correct the current definitions to prevent the misuse.

We can either make a clear distinction between the two as suggested in
Varian #1 in
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2019-February/042762.html

or stay close to dictionary definitions which assumes some overlapping
between the meanings. Here is an example:
drain - a narrow artificial open-air channel that takes away waste liquids
or rainwater
ditch - a narrow channel dug at the side of a road or field to hold, bring
or carry away water

Cheers,
Eugene

ср, 20 февр. 2019 г. в 12:50, Eugene Podshivalov :

> ср, 20 февр. 2019 г. в 02:30, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com>:
>
>> On 19/02/19 20:40, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:
>>
>> Canals and ditches are artificial channels carrying naturual water
>>
>> this suggests there is 'unnatural' water...
>>
> What does "unnatural" water mean to you? To me, "natural" means emerging
> from springs and flowing by it's own along an open-air channel. Examples of
> "unnatural" is a swimming pool which you fill in with a hose or stome water
> drainage channels or when water is served by a pumping station.
> Both navigable canal and a canal of a straightened river carry water
> through an aritificial (digged out) channel.
>
> Here is an example of such river.
> http://www.picshare.ru/view/9902044/
> On the left is the natural waterway of a river in the year of 1937. On the
> right is the same river nowadays. Note that the current geometry is drawn
> detailed enough, it is the waterway itself which is very straght now.
>
> Cheers,
> Eugene
>
> ср, 20 февр. 2019 г. в 02:41, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com>:
>
>> On 19/02/19 21:21, Tony Shield wrote:
>>
>> I'm not in favour of combining ditch and drain. My mind sees a ditch as a
>> dug-out stream which may flow into a stream or flow into a drain, the drain
>> being a much larger flow. I see drains as  having water flow several metres
>> wide but a ditch as less than a metre of surface flow.
>>
>>
>> Those differences can be mapped using the key width.
>>
>> Other than the width .. what other differences do you see?
>>
>> To me;
>>
>> a drain is a ditch that only provides for water removal. Some of these
>> are small - less that 1 meter wide. The direction of water flow will tell
>> you if it is a supply or a removal (drain) system.
>>
>> a ditch could provide water supply or removal and possibly in some cases
>> either depending on water levels?
>>
>> TonyS
>> On 11/02/2019 16:18, Hufkratzer wrote:
>>
>> On 10.02.2019 14:57, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:
>>
>> [...}
>> *Variant #2*
>> Combine "ditch" and "drain" tags into one.
>> [...}
>> Personally I lean toward variant 2 [...}
>>
>>
>> This would require to deprecate "drain" and remove it from the presets,
>> otherwise we will continue to have 2 tags in the long run.  As far as I
>> know deprecating a tag is only possible if it's usage declines. Currently
>> its usage increases steadily. How do you intend to change that? What is the
>> incentive for the mapper to use "ditch" instead of "drain" from now on? I
>> am not even sure that most mappers will notice the change on the wiki pages.
>>
>>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-20 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
ср, 20 февр. 2019 г. в 02:30, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com>:

> On 19/02/19 20:40, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:
>
> Canals and ditches are artificial channels carrying naturual water
>
> this suggests there is 'unnatural' water...
>
What does "unnatural" water mean to you? To me, "natural" means emerging
from springs and flowing by it's own along an open-air channel. Examples of
"unnatural" is a swimming pool which you fill in with a hose or stome water
drainage channels or when water is served by a pumping station.
Both navigable canal and a canal of a straightened river carry water
through an aritificial (digged out) channel.

Here is an example of such river.
http://www.picshare.ru/view/9902044/
On the left is the natural waterway of a river in the year of 1937. On the
right is the same river nowadays. Note that the current geometry is drawn
detailed enough, it is the waterway itself which is very straght now.

Cheers,
Eugene

ср, 20 февр. 2019 г. в 02:41, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com>:

> On 19/02/19 21:21, Tony Shield wrote:
>
> I'm not in favour of combining ditch and drain. My mind sees a ditch as a
> dug-out stream which may flow into a stream or flow into a drain, the drain
> being a much larger flow. I see drains as  having water flow several metres
> wide but a ditch as less than a metre of surface flow.
>
>
> Those differences can be mapped using the key width.
>
> Other than the width .. what other differences do you see?
>
> To me;
>
> a drain is a ditch that only provides for water removal. Some of these are
> small - less that 1 meter wide. The direction of water flow will tell you
> if it is a supply or a removal (drain) system.
>
> a ditch could provide water supply or removal and possibly in some cases
> either depending on water levels?
>
> TonyS
> On 11/02/2019 16:18, Hufkratzer wrote:
>
> On 10.02.2019 14:57, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:
>
> [...}
> *Variant #2*
> Combine "ditch" and "drain" tags into one.
> [...}
> Personally I lean toward variant 2 [...}
>
>
> This would require to deprecate "drain" and remove it from the presets,
> otherwise we will continue to have 2 tags in the long run.  As far as I
> know deprecating a tag is only possible if it's usage declines. Currently
> its usage increases steadily. How do you intend to change that? What is the
> incentive for the mapper to use "ditch" instead of "drain" from now on? I
> am not even sure that most mappers will notice the change on the wiki pages.
>
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-19 Thread Warin

On 19/02/19 21:21, Tony Shield wrote:


I'm not in favour of combining ditch and drain. My mind sees a ditch 
as a dug-out stream which may flow into a stream or flow into a drain, 
the drain being a much larger flow. I see drains as  having water flow 
several metres wide but a ditch as less than a metre of surface flow.




Those differences can be mapped using the key width.

Other than the width .. what other differences do you see?

To me;

a drain is a ditch that only provides for water removal. Some of these 
are small - less that 1 meter wide. The direction of water flow will 
tell you if it is a supply or a removal (drain) system.


a ditch could provide water supply or removal and possibly in some cases 
either depending on water levels?



TonyS

On 11/02/2019 16:18, Hufkratzer wrote:

On 10.02.2019 14:57, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:

[...}
*Variant #2*
Combine "ditch" and "drain" tags into one.
[...}
Personally I lean toward variant 2 [...}


This would require to deprecate "drain" and remove it from the 
presets, otherwise we will continue to have 2 tags in the long run.  
As far as I know deprecating a tag is only possible if it's usage 
declines. Currently its usage increases steadily. How do you intend 
to change that? What is the incentive for the mapper to use "ditch" 
instead of "drain" from now on? I am not even sure that most mappers 
will notice the change on the wiki pages.



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-19 Thread Warin

On 19/02/19 20:40, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:

Canals and ditches are artificial channels carrying naturual water

this suggests there is 'unnatural' water...
, so are the channels of a straightened river or stream. imho there is 
not difference between them.

No difference to the water (natural or otherwise).
If we had such sections tagged as artificial waterways it would be 
possible to calculate statistics on man's impact on natural waterways 
and detect the old natural channels.


Many 'natural' waterways have older 'natural' channels. In fact many 
have more than one set of older 'natural' channels.


Many waterways have been changed by man's actions, sometimes the effect 
was intentional.
Picking which sections are 'natural' or 'unnatural' ... can be a 
difficult job. Verifiable? In some cases only by an expert.

Not something I'd map. Is not OSM for the present, use OHM for the history?

Considering narrow river sections are tagged as waterway=stream, and 
wide streams are tagged as waterway=river, it is only waterway 
relations which let you actually understand what that waterway is.


Cheers,
Eugene

вт, 19 февр. 2019 г. в 02:40, Paul Allen >:


On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 at 23:30, Graeme Fitzpatrick
mailto:graemefi...@gmail.com>> wrote:


On Tue, 19 Feb 2019 at 09:23, Paul Allen mailto:pla16...@gmail.com>> wrote:


According to a sketch in a comedy show from so long ago I
can barely remember it, the source
of the River Thames was traced to a dripping tap.  Which
was fixed and the river dried up.

I don't think it was Monty Python, though it might have
been.  Possibly one of Python's
precursors.


Seem to remember that one!

Goodies?


Going well off topic here.

It was an isolated sketch, whereas Goodies had themed episodes. 
TW3, maybe.  Something like
that.  The only reason I don't think it was the Python's is I
can't find it on youtube or even google. I
was beginning to wonder if I'd imagined it.

-- 
Paul



Thanks

Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-19 Thread Tony Shield
I'm not in favour of combining ditch and drain. My mind sees a ditch as 
a dug-out stream which may flow into a stream or flow into a drain, the 
drain being a much larger flow. I see drains as having water flow 
several metres wide but a ditch as less than a metre of surface flow.


TonyS

On 11/02/2019 16:18, Hufkratzer wrote:

On 10.02.2019 14:57, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:

[...}
*Variant #2*
Combine "ditch" and "drain" tags into one.
[...}
Personally I lean toward variant 2 [...}


This would require to deprecate "drain" and remove it from the 
presets, otherwise we will continue to have 2 tags in the long run.  
As far as I know deprecating a tag is only possible if it's usage 
declines. Currently its usage increases steadily. How do you intend to 
change that? What is the incentive for the mapper to use "ditch" 
instead of "drain" from now on? I am not even sure that most mappers 
will notice the change on the wiki pages.



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-19 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
Canals and ditches are artificial channels carrying naturual water, so are
the channels of a straightened river or stream. imho there is not
difference between them.
If we had such sections tagged as artificial waterways it would be possible
to calculate statistics on man's impact on natural waterways and detect the
old natural channels.
Considering narrow river sections are tagged as waterway=stream, and wide
streams are tagged as waterway=river, it is only waterway relations which
let you actually understand what that waterway is.

Cheers,
Eugene

вт, 19 февр. 2019 г. в 02:40, Paul Allen :

> On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 at 23:30, Graeme Fitzpatrick 
> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Tue, 19 Feb 2019 at 09:23, Paul Allen  wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> According to a sketch in a comedy show from so long ago I can barely
>>> remember it, the source
>>> of the River Thames was traced to a dripping tap.  Which was fixed and
>>> the river dried up.
>>>
>>> I don't think it was Monty Python, though it might have been.  Possibly
>>> one of Python's
>>> precursors.
>>>
>>
>> Seem to remember that one!
>>
>> Goodies?
>>
>
> Going well off topic here.
>
> It was an isolated sketch, whereas Goodies had themed episodes.  TW3,
> maybe.  Something like
> that.  The only reason I don't think it was the Python's is I can't find
> it on youtube or even google.  I
> was beginning to wonder if I'd imagined it.
>
> --
> Paul
>
>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-18 Thread Paul Allen
On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 at 23:30, Graeme Fitzpatrick 
wrote:

>
> On Tue, 19 Feb 2019 at 09:23, Paul Allen  wrote:
>
>>
>> According to a sketch in a comedy show from so long ago I can barely
>> remember it, the source
>> of the River Thames was traced to a dripping tap.  Which was fixed and
>> the river dried up.
>>
>> I don't think it was Monty Python, though it might have been.  Possibly
>> one of Python's
>> precursors.
>>
>
> Seem to remember that one!
>
> Goodies?
>

Going well off topic here.

It was an isolated sketch, whereas Goodies had themed episodes.  TW3,
maybe.  Something like
that.  The only reason I don't think it was the Python's is I can't find it
on youtube or even google.  I
was beginning to wonder if I'd imagined it.

-- 
Paul


> Thanks
>
> Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-18 Thread Graeme Fitzpatrick
On Tue, 19 Feb 2019 at 09:23, Paul Allen  wrote:

>
> According to a sketch in a comedy show from so long ago I can barely
> remember it, the source
> of the River Thames was traced to a dripping tap.  Which was fixed and the
> river dried up.
>
> I don't think it was Monty Python, though it might have been.  Possibly
> one of Python's
> precursors.
>

Seem to remember that one!

Goodies?

Thanks

Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-18 Thread Paul Allen
On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 at 22:50, Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:

> Any river starts as a waterway=stream which is some kind of a wooden leg,
> isn't it
>

According to a sketch in a comedy show from so long ago I can barely
remember it, the source
of the River Thames was traced to a dripping tap.  Which was fixed and the
river dried up.

I don't think it was Monty Python, though it might have been.  Possibly one
of Python's
precursors.

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-18 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
*a wooden head*, to be more precise )

Cheers,
Eugene

вт, 19 февр. 2019 г. в 01:48, Eugene Podshivalov :

> Any river starts as a waterway=stream which is some kind of a wooden leg,
> isn't it?
>
> Cheers,
> Eugene
>
> вт, 19 февр. 2019 г. в 01:31, Graeme Fitzpatrick :
>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, 19 Feb 2019 at 06:11, Paul Allen  wrote:
>>
>>> On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 at 19:50, Martin Koppenhoefer <
>>> dieterdre...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>


 Am Mo., 18. Feb. 2019 um 19:41 Uhr schrieb Eugene Podshivalov <
 yauge...@gmail.com>:

> There are a lot of straightened rivers and streams all over the world.
> Would it make sense to tag the straightened sections as
> canal/ditch/drain rather than river/stream?
>


 I would not generally do it, but I agree at some point you might ask
 the question if that is still a river or really a canal close to where once
 was a river...

>>>
>> I'd agree not to change rivers to canals etc unless there's been such a
>> massive, dramatic change to the waterway, that anybody seeing it for the
>> first time is going to say "Wow, what happened here"? Think Panama Canal v
>> the natural river that it followed.
>>
>> I've dealt with a few like that.  It's not clear which is the best option
>>> even at the end of a waterway,
>>> but what do you do if it's in the middle?  It's like having a wooden leg
>>> with a real foot at the end
>>> of it...
>>>
>>
>> Or swap it round to a real knee in the middle of a wooden leg!
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-18 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
Any river starts as a waterway=stream which is some kind of a wooden leg,
isn't it?

Cheers,
Eugene

вт, 19 февр. 2019 г. в 01:31, Graeme Fitzpatrick :

>
>
> On Tue, 19 Feb 2019 at 06:11, Paul Allen  wrote:
>
>> On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 at 19:50, Martin Koppenhoefer 
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Am Mo., 18. Feb. 2019 um 19:41 Uhr schrieb Eugene Podshivalov <
>>> yauge...@gmail.com>:
>>>
 There are a lot of straightened rivers and streams all over the world.
 Would it make sense to tag the straightened sections as
 canal/ditch/drain rather than river/stream?

>>>
>>>
>>> I would not generally do it, but I agree at some point you might ask the
>>> question if that is still a river or really a canal close to where once was
>>> a river...
>>>
>>
> I'd agree not to change rivers to canals etc unless there's been such a
> massive, dramatic change to the waterway, that anybody seeing it for the
> first time is going to say "Wow, what happened here"? Think Panama Canal v
> the natural river that it followed.
>
> I've dealt with a few like that.  It's not clear which is the best option
>> even at the end of a waterway,
>> but what do you do if it's in the middle?  It's like having a wooden leg
>> with a real foot at the end
>> of it...
>>
>
> Or swap it round to a real knee in the middle of a wooden leg!
>
> Thanks
>
> Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-18 Thread Graeme Fitzpatrick
On Tue, 19 Feb 2019 at 06:11, Paul Allen  wrote:

> On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 at 19:50, Martin Koppenhoefer 
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Am Mo., 18. Feb. 2019 um 19:41 Uhr schrieb Eugene Podshivalov <
>> yauge...@gmail.com>:
>>
>>> There are a lot of straightened rivers and streams all over the world.
>>> Would it make sense to tag the straightened sections as
>>> canal/ditch/drain rather than river/stream?
>>>
>>
>>
>> I would not generally do it, but I agree at some point you might ask the
>> question if that is still a river or really a canal close to where once was
>> a river...
>>
>
I'd agree not to change rivers to canals etc unless there's been such a
massive, dramatic change to the waterway, that anybody seeing it for the
first time is going to say "Wow, what happened here"? Think Panama Canal v
the natural river that it followed.

I've dealt with a few like that.  It's not clear which is the best option
> even at the end of a waterway,
> but what do you do if it's in the middle?  It's like having a wooden leg
> with a real foot at the end
> of it...
>

Or swap it round to a real knee in the middle of a wooden leg!

Thanks

Graeme
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-18 Thread Paul Allen
On Mon, 18 Feb 2019 at 19:50, Martin Koppenhoefer 
wrote:

>
>
> Am Mo., 18. Feb. 2019 um 19:41 Uhr schrieb Eugene Podshivalov <
> yauge...@gmail.com>:
>
>> There are a lot of straightened rivers and streams all over the world.
>> Would it make sense to tag the straightened sections as canal/ditch/drain
>> rather than river/stream?
>>
>
>
> I would not generally do it, but I agree at some point you might ask the
> question if that is still a river or really a canal close to where once was
> a river...
>

I've dealt with a few like that.  It's not clear which is the best option
even at the end of a waterway,
but what do you do if it's in the middle?  It's like having a wooden leg
with a real foot at the end
of it...

-- 
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-18 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
Am Mo., 18. Feb. 2019 um 19:41 Uhr schrieb Eugene Podshivalov <
yauge...@gmail.com>:

> There are a lot of straightened rivers and streams all over the world.
> Would it make sense to tag the straightened sections as canal/ditch/drain
> rather than river/stream?
>


I would not generally do it, but I agree at some point you might ask the
question if that is still a river or really a canal close to where once was
a river...


Cheers,
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-18 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
There are a lot of straightened rivers and streams all over the world.
Would it make sense to tag the straightened sections as canal/ditch/drain
rather than river/stream?

Cheers,
Eugene

пн, 11 февр. 2019 г. в 22:07, Eugene Podshivalov :

> пн, 11 февр. 2019 г. в 19:19, Hufkratzer :
>
>> This would require to deprecate "drain" and remove it from the presets,
>> otherwise we will continue to have 2 tags in the long run.  As far as I
>> know deprecating a tag is only possible if it's usage declines. Currently
>> its usage increases steadily. How do you intend to change that? What is the
>> incentive for the mapper to use "ditch" instead of "drain" from now on? I
>> am not even sure that most mappers will notice the change on the wiki
>> pages.
>
> In Belarus we have 45366 ditches and 93320 drains mapped. 90% of those
> drains are drainage ditches (used for wet land drainage) because we have
> swamps and wetlands everywhere.
> You are right saying that the usage of "drain" increases, but as you see
> from the statistics the usage is upside down because people perceive
> "drainage ditches" and "drains" as one and the same thing. So why do we
> need two tags for one and the same thing?
>
> Cheers,
> Eugene
>
>
> пн, 11 февр. 2019 г. в 19:19, Hufkratzer :
>
>> On 10.02.2019 14:57, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:
>>
>> [...}
>> *Variant #2*
>> Combine "ditch" and "drain" tags into one.
>> [...}
>> Personally I lean toward variant 2 [...}
>>
>>
>> This would require to deprecate "drain" and remove it from the presets,
>> otherwise we will continue to have 2 tags in the long run.  As far as I
>> know deprecating a tag is only possible if it's usage declines. Currently
>> its usage increases steadily. How do you intend to change that? What is the
>> incentive for the mapper to use "ditch" instead of "drain" from now on? I
>> am not even sure that most mappers will notice the change on the wiki pages.
>>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-11 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
пн, 11 февр. 2019 г. в 19:19, Hufkratzer :

> This would require to deprecate "drain" and remove it from the presets,
> otherwise we will continue to have 2 tags in the long run.  As far as I
> know deprecating a tag is only possible if it's usage declines. Currently
> its usage increases steadily. How do you intend to change that? What is the
> incentive for the mapper to use "ditch" instead of "drain" from now on? I
> am not even sure that most mappers will notice the change on the wiki
> pages.

In Belarus we have 45366 ditches and 93320 drains mapped. 90% of those
drains are drainage ditches (used for wet land drainage) because we have
swamps and wetlands everywhere.
You are right saying that the usage of "drain" increases, but as you see
from the statistics the usage is upside down because people perceive
"drainage ditches" and "drains" as one and the same thing. So why do we
need two tags for one and the same thing?

Cheers,
Eugene


пн, 11 февр. 2019 г. в 19:19, Hufkratzer :

> On 10.02.2019 14:57, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:
>
> [...}
> *Variant #2*
> Combine "ditch" and "drain" tags into one.
> [...}
> Personally I lean toward variant 2 [...}
>
>
> This would require to deprecate "drain" and remove it from the presets,
> otherwise we will continue to have 2 tags in the long run.  As far as I
> know deprecating a tag is only possible if it's usage declines. Currently
> its usage increases steadily. How do you intend to change that? What is the
> incentive for the mapper to use "ditch" instead of "drain" from now on? I
> am not even sure that most mappers will notice the change on the wiki pages.
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-11 Thread Hufkratzer

On 10.02.2019 14:57, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:

[...}
*Variant #2*
Combine "ditch" and "drain" tags into one.
[...}
Personally I lean toward variant 2 [...}


This would require to deprecate "drain" and remove it from the presets, 
otherwise we will continue to have 2 tags in the long run. As far as I 
know deprecating a tag is only possible if it's usage declines. 
Currently its usage increases steadily. How do you intend to change 
that? What is the incentive for the mapper to use "ditch" instead of 
"drain" from now on? I am not even sure that most mappers will notice 
the change on the wiki pages.


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-10 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

On 10. Feb 2019, at 13:28, Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:

>> (tunnel=culvert and man_made=pipeline)  
>  tunnel=culvert is supposed to be used with waterway=*, isn't it?


yes, what I meant was either tunnel=culvert with a waterway tag, or 
man_made=pipeline location=underground. Sorry for the brevity.

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-10 Thread Mark Wagner
On Sun, 10 Feb 2019 15:28:00 +0300
Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:

> >
> > пн, 4 февр. 2019 г. в 02:55, Martin Koppenhoefer
> >  > >:  
> > there is established tagging for buried man made waterways
> > (tunnel=culvert and man_made=pipeline)  
> 
>  tunnel=culvert is supposed to be used with waterway=*, isn't it?

And anything else that's goes through a culvert.  They're a common way
of running farm and service roads under motorways in the western United
States, for example.

-- 
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-10 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
Short summary of what we have ended up with so far.
-
*Variant #1*
Keep both "drain" and "ditch" tags but update their definitions to make a
clear cut between the meanings:

drain - Small artificial free flow waterways usually lined with concrete or
> similar used for carrying away superflous liquid like rain water or
> industrial discharge without letting it soak into the ground. Consider
> using waterway=ditch for unlined channels used to drain nearby wet land.
> Consider using waterway=canal for large unlined land drainage channels.

https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2019-January/042543.html

ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used to directly distribute
> water to dry land (for irrigation) or collect water from wet land (for
> drainage). Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, drainage ditches are
> usually unlined to let water soak through the land into them. Ditches may
> have short lined segments at waterway turning points or intersections with
> roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider using waterway=canal for larger
> channels *that convey water from or to ditches. Consider using
> waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

 https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2019-January/042566.html

*Variant #2*
Combine "ditch" and "drain" tags into one.

ditch - a narrow channel dug at the side of a road or field, to hold, bring
or carry away water or industrial discharge.
(a) The purspose can be clarified by usage=irrigation/drainage attribute.
Drainage is assumed by default if not defined.
(b) Industrial discharge ditches can be clarified by
industrial_discharge=yes attribute.
(c) Lined channels can be clarified by lined=yes+liner= attribute.

note: I'm not sure about the attribute names.
-
Personally I lean toward variant 2 because
- if a drain is a digged out channel, then it is a ditch, and no need to
clarify the purpose because drainage is assumed by default
- if a drain is not a digged out channel, then some absolutely different
tags should be used like man_made=* or pipe_line=*
- if you want to specify industrial discharge drainage then you have to use
an additional attribute anyway to distinguish it from storm water drains.
- if we had a separate tag for "drains" then lined would be assumed by
default, but you would have to define lined=no attribute for unlined drains
then. This seems to be the only point which would make the life easier with
two separate tags.

Cheers,
Eugene


сб, 2 февр. 2019 г. в 19:44, Eugene Podshivalov :

> Not all ditches can be called drains and not all drains can be called
> ditches and there is some overlapping in their meanings which causes the
> confusion.
>
> I see three ways to go:
> 1. Define the basic meanings from dictionaries and let users decide on
> which tag to use, similar to Peter Elderson's version from the preceding
> post.
> 2. Allow some deviation from dictionary definitions to make a clear cut
> between the two. This is similar to how "stream" is currently restricted to
> the maning of "you can jump over it".
> 3. Introduce some abstract notions with clear definitions of each
> sub-notion. Similar to highway=track + tracktype=grade1,grade2 etc. or
> boundary=administrative + admin_level=2,3 etc.
>
> Cheers,
> Eugene
>
> сб, 2 февр. 2019 г. в 18:48, Peter Elderson :
>
>> If there is a drain worth mapping, I will map it as a drain.
>>
>> If the drain has the form of a ditch and I can see its only function is
>> to be a drain, I will map a drain. Size and lining may be indicators, not
>> definers.
>>
>> If a ditch has unclear function or multiple functions, I will map a
>> ditch. If I think it’s worth mapping.
>>
>> I will not systematically retag drains to ditches unless the national
>> community decides to do so. Automated edits: no way.
>>
>> Mvg Peter Elderson
>>
>> > Op 2 feb. 2019 om 14:22 heeft Hufkratzer  het
>> volgende geschreven:
>> >
>> > If we were discussing a proposal I would agree, but replacing
>> waterway=drain by waterway=ditch + usage=drainage or sth. like that is not
>> such an easy task.  We already have 800k drains. I assume it requires a
>> proposal with volting to deprecate drain, adaption of the presets, perhaps
>> a mass edit. Who will do all this? Is the advantage of using waterway=ditch
>> + usage=drainage instead of waterway=drain so immense that it is worth the
>> effort?
>> >
>> > Am 02.02.2019 13:58, schrieb nwastra:
>> >> +1
>> >>
>> >> N
>> >>
>>  On 2 Feb 2019, at 10:39 pm, Markus 
>> wrote:
>> 
>>  On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 at 11:21, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
>> 
>>  Thank-you for confirming that, Mark.
>> 
>>  Personally I think we, in OSM, should stop with this folly of
>> overloading English words with meanings they do not have in any dictionary
>> (be it AmE, BrE, CaE, or whatever).
>> 
>>  Both the "ditch" and "drain" words can be used to describe certain
>> features in English. The difference is essentia

Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-10 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
>
> пн, 4 февр. 2019 г. в 02:55, Martin Koppenhoefer  >:
> there is established tagging for buried man made waterways (tunnel=culvert
> and man_made=pipeline)

 tunnel=culvert is supposed to be used with waterway=*, isn't it?

Cheers,
Eugene

пн, 4 февр. 2019 г. в 02:55, Martin Koppenhoefer :

>
>
> sent from a phone
>
> > On 3. Feb 2019, at 02:12, Michael Patrick  wrote:
> >
> > and 'drain_open' or some such to distinguish it from subterranean drains
> ( despite being buried, these are actually sometime more visible than the
> ditches on aerial / sat photography ).
>
>
> there is established tagging for buried man made waterways (tunnel=culvert
> and man_made=pipeline)
>
> cheers,
> Martin
>
>
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-03 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

> On 3. Feb 2019, at 02:12, Michael Patrick  wrote:
> 
> and 'drain_open' or some such to distinguish it from subterranean drains ( 
> despite being buried, these are actually sometime more visible than the 
> ditches on aerial / sat photography ).


there is established tagging for buried man made waterways (tunnel=culvert and 
man_made=pipeline)

cheers,
Martin



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-03 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

> On 2. Feb 2019, at 18:22, Markus  wrote:
> 
> While i'm unsure that a mass edit is worth it, i see no
> problem in introducing waterway=ditch + usage=drainage as an
> alternative way to tag drainage ditches.


this would work nicely for these cases, but it would not bring more 
consistency. 
There is no way on a global level to make sense of a system that has 3 classes 
for artificial waterways, where the word for one is about shape (ditch) and for 
another one about function (drain), because it essentially was developed in a 
context where irrigation does not happen, so that drainage is the implied usage 
for all of them (in this context), and “drain” implies some kind of shape/form 
as well.

We might use “ditch” for irrigation ditches, but using “drain” for irrigation 
ways would be very ugly.

It would seem more versatile to have a system that separated tags for usage 
from those about shape and construction, I agree, but I’m not sure amending 
current tags is the way to go, maybe a complete redesign would be more safe and 
easier/cleaner for transition.

Also there could be a more detailed description of the structure, is it a 
concrete tube / flume, or sheet pile, or just a ditch? Is the bank vertical or 
sloped? How high are the banks? 

The continued discussions about waterway tagging to me suggest there is some 
need for an extension or remake, it clearly doesn’t work well as it is, at 
least not everywhere.

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-02-03 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2019 17:12:33 -0800
From: Michael Patrick 
To: tagging@openstreetmap.org
Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch
A survey of international and some national lexicons indicates that the two
terms 'ditch' and 'drain' are equivalent used in the context of liquids
from the smallest to largest scales.

The term 'drain' however seems mostly to apply at the interface where the
water transitions from the substrate ( soil ) to free running water, down
flow from that the water is 'channeled' through ditches, fluves, shutes,
spillways, canals, and a multitude of functional confinements. One of the
earliest ( 1920 ) legal references to British and American law notes this
equivalence, and the following an extract from a 2017 global standard
saying basically the same thing.


[...]



Local terminology takes precedence, at the highest level it is available.

While a dictionary might be a useful start for determining a meaning, there
is almost always some better source of definitions in a specific domain,
culture, and region, and location. The U.N., E.U., U.K., Scotland, and down
to Renfrewshire all have documentation of what terms mean in those local
contexts, for example.

Almost always, a single word will be immediately overloaded when used world
wide.Human languages have compound words, adjectives, verbs and adverbs for
a reason, and tagging schemes have equivalents.

Michael Patrick
Data Ferret



Michael, thank you for your extensive and instructive research.

Mark



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-03 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
вс, 3 февр. 2019 г. в 16:38, Paul Allen :

> Yes, we could switch to calling them all drains and then adding
> lined=yes/no, but we already
> have ditch and drain.  I think it's better to fix the wiki than do that.

If it was to select just one tag for the two notions, I would choose
"ditch", not "drain".
Most of ditches are drainage ditches, hence usage=drain can be assumed by
default if not defined, but renaming irrigation ditches into
drains+usage=irrigation sounds incorrect.

Cheers,
Eugene

вс, 3 февр. 2019 г. в 16:38, Paul Allen :

> On Sun, 3 Feb 2019 at 10:53, Eugene Podshivalov 
> wrote:
>
>>
>> There are distinctions between these two terms, otherwise they would not
>> be defined separately.
>> In simple words, a ditch is a small open-air man-made or self-formed
>> channel in the ground for absolutely any purpose, both lined or unlined
>> entirely or partially.
>>
>
> U, maybe.  Maybe not.
>
> Part of the problem, of course, is that English dictionaries are
> descriptive, not proscriptive:
> if words are misused in English frequently enough, that misuse becomes one
> of the word's
> meanings (which is why "cleave" is its own antonym).  The fact that
> "ditch" and "drain" are
> often used interchangeably these days doesn't mean that there isn't a
> meaningful
> distinction.
>
> See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditch and
> https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/190527/difference-between-ditch-trench-and-gutter
> - a ditch is a simple, unlined trench for the purpose
> of drainage or irrigation.  A salient characteristic is that it is
> unlined.  It is used to drain (mainly)
> agricultural fields with a high water table.  The fact that it is unlined
> means that water can seep
> through the side of the ditch and then flow away.  A lined ditch would not
> work (only water above
> the lining could seep into the ditch rather than across the whole height
> of the ditch).  Irrigation
> is the same thing in reverse - a lined ditch wouldn't work as well.
>
> A drain is lined to *prevent* seepage.  At its smallest, it is a roadside
> gutter (open drain) which
> usually has frequent openings to underground drains.  Or it may be a small
> channel.  The
> distinction between a drain and a canal is one we can spend months arguing
> about. :)
>
> From everything said here and everything I've found on the internet I'd
> say that lined/unlined
> is the only distinguishing characteristic between ditch and drain.  Size
> is irrelevant.  There
> is a real difference in purpose and on-the-ground appearance between a
> channel
> designed to allow seepage to/from the land it passes through and one that
> is not.
>
> Yes, some mis-tagging is inevitable.  If you're using aerial imagery it's
> hard to tell if
> something is lined or unlined.  Or even if it's part of a stream that has
> been artificially
> straightened. But you can make a fairly good guess in most instances.  We
> also have
> to acknowledge that we rarely achieve perfection but do the best we can
> and hope any errors
> are corrected later.  If we throw away the distinction (they're all
> drains) it will be harder to
> fix than if we keep the distinction and realize that there will be
> occasional errors.
>
> Yes, we could switch to calling them all drains and then adding
> lined=yes/no, but we already
> have ditch and drain.  I think it's better to fix the wiki than do that.
>
> --
> Paul
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-03 Thread Paul Allen
On Sun, 3 Feb 2019 at 10:53, Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:

>
> There are distinctions between these two terms, otherwise they would not
> be defined separately.
> In simple words, a ditch is a small open-air man-made or self-formed
> channel in the ground for absolutely any purpose, both lined or unlined
> entirely or partially.
>

U, maybe.  Maybe not.

Part of the problem, of course, is that English dictionaries are
descriptive, not proscriptive:
if words are misused in English frequently enough, that misuse becomes one
of the word's
meanings (which is why "cleave" is its own antonym).  The fact that "ditch"
and "drain" are
often used interchangeably these days doesn't mean that there isn't a
meaningful
distinction.

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditch and
https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/190527/difference-between-ditch-trench-and-gutter
- a ditch is a simple, unlined trench for the purpose
of drainage or irrigation.  A salient characteristic is that it is
unlined.  It is used to drain (mainly)
agricultural fields with a high water table.  The fact that it is unlined
means that water can seep
through the side of the ditch and then flow away.  A lined ditch would not
work (only water above
the lining could seep into the ditch rather than across the whole height of
the ditch).  Irrigation
is the same thing in reverse - a lined ditch wouldn't work as well.

A drain is lined to *prevent* seepage.  At its smallest, it is a roadside
gutter (open drain) which
usually has frequent openings to underground drains.  Or it may be a small
channel.  The
distinction between a drain and a canal is one we can spend months arguing
about. :)

>From everything said here and everything I've found on the internet I'd say
that lined/unlined
is the only distinguishing characteristic between ditch and drain.  Size is
irrelevant.  There
is a real difference in purpose and on-the-ground appearance between a
channel
designed to allow seepage to/from the land it passes through and one that
is not.

Yes, some mis-tagging is inevitable.  If you're using aerial imagery it's
hard to tell if
something is lined or unlined.  Or even if it's part of a stream that has
been artificially
straightened. But you can make a fairly good guess in most instances.  We
also have
to acknowledge that we rarely achieve perfection but do the best we can and
hope any errors
are corrected later.  If we throw away the distinction (they're all drains)
it will be harder to
fix than if we keep the distinction and realize that there will be
occasional errors.

Yes, we could switch to calling them all drains and then adding
lined=yes/no, but we already
have ditch and drain.  I think it's better to fix the wiki than do that.

-- 
Paul
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-03 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
Michael, thank you very much for such in-depth analysis. I would conclude
the following from it.

There are distinctions between these two terms, otherwise they would not be
defined separately.
In simple words, a ditch is a small open-air man-made or self-formed
channel in the ground for absolutely any purpose, both lined or unlined
entirely or partially.
If the purpose of a ditch is to carry away suporflous water be it
industrial discharge or rain water or wet land water or any other liquid it
can be called a drain (or drainage ditch).
Tagging such drains with e.g. waterway=ditch+usage=drainage would be normal.
But it would sound nonsense if you call an open-air overground drainage
construction a "ditch", e.g. http://landscapenashville.com/STA75559.JPG
I would tag such things as man_made=* though.
Drainage overground or buried pipes can be tagged with the
existing man_made=pipeline tag.

Cheers,
Eugene


вс, 3 февр. 2019 г. в 04:14, Michael Patrick :

> A survey of international and some national lexicons indicates that the
> two terms 'ditch' and 'drain' are equivalent used in the context of liquids
> from the smallest to largest scales.
>
> The term 'drain' however seems mostly to apply at the interface where the
> water transitions from the substrate ( soil ) to free running water, down
> flow from that the water is 'channeled' through ditches, fluves, shutes,
> spillways, canals, and a multitude of functional confinements. One of the
> earliest ( 1920 ) legal references to British and American law notes this
> equivalence, and the following an extract from a 2017 global standard
> saying basically the same thing.
>
> UNESCO-WMO International Glossary of Hydrology at
> https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf221862 -World Meteorological
> Organization, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
> Organization:
> "...will be useful to national hydrological services as well as
> educational and research institutions throughout the world – especially for
> those who require more than one language for understanding or communicating
> information about the field of hydrology. In establishing recognized
> international equivalents of hydrological terms, our goal is also to
> minimise misinterpretations and consolidate the foundation for stronger
> international cooperation."
>
> 407 ditch see also drain
> Man-made small open channel constructed
> through earth or rock for the purpose of lowering
> and/or conveying water
>
> 415 drain see also ditch
> Conduit or small open channel by which water is
> removed from a soil or an aquifer, by gravity, in
> order to control the water level or to remove
> excess water.
>
> Ditto with the USGS and the UK Ordnance Survey:
>
> For example, OS MasterMap Topography Layer User guide - "Water - Water
> features are defined as features that contain, delimit or relate to
> real-world objects containing water. The physical water features shown in
> OS MasterMap Topography Layer include: ...  drains and ditches; ... Dam,
> ditch, dock, double, down,  drain  D, Double ditch or drain DD" ... a look
> see at a lot of OS web map products show the same thing. In the case of the
> UK, a vast amount of property lines are encoded as these ditches and
> drains, so they formalized this equivalence to accommodate whatever the
> locals called them.
>
> There is no dependence on the size, width, depth, etc. A perhaps extreme
> example ( due to heavily mechanized agriculture in the U.S. ), but still
> illustrative is that the USDA construction guidelines make the following
> distinctions:
> Small ditches ( maximum top width 15 feet )
> Medium-sized ditches ( top width 15 to 35 feet )
> Large ditches ( more than 35 feet top width)
> In SE Asian rice production, their largest ditches probably would be in
> the 'small' category compared to the U.S.I don't read Chinese,
> Japanese, Korean, etc. but I'm sure they have a couple thousand years of
> established vocabulary for their field water handing.
>
> The modern agricultural water handling industry ( what you would get if
> you asked somebody to install a 'ditch' or a 'drain' in a field makes a
> distinction as follows ( echoing the 'interface' idea above ):
>
> Ditch — A man-made, open drainage-way in or into which excess surface
> water or groundwater drained from land, stormwater runoff, or floodwaters
> flow either continuously or intermittently
> Drain — A buried slotted or perforated pipe or other conduit (subsurface
> drain) or a ditch (open drain) for carrying off surplus groundwater or
> surface water.
>
> Ditches aren't restricted to water use. Sometimes they are there because
> the material was sued to form an embankment, or used for road surface (
> 'borrows' in the USA ), animal control barriers, access control, boundary
> marking, spill prevention and control of loose soils and aggregate slides.
> And in all the water literature, in the U.S, and U.K., they pretty much
> also freely used 'drainage ditch', not just

Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Michael Patrick
A survey of international and some national lexicons indicates that the two
terms 'ditch' and 'drain' are equivalent used in the context of liquids
from the smallest to largest scales.

The term 'drain' however seems mostly to apply at the interface where the
water transitions from the substrate ( soil ) to free running water, down
flow from that the water is 'channeled' through ditches, fluves, shutes,
spillways, canals, and a multitude of functional confinements. One of the
earliest ( 1920 ) legal references to British and American law notes this
equivalence, and the following an extract from a 2017 global standard
saying basically the same thing.

UNESCO-WMO International Glossary of Hydrology at
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf221862 -World Meteorological
Organization, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization:
"...will be useful to national hydrological services as well as educational
and research institutions throughout the world – especially for those who
require more than one language for understanding or communicating
information about the field of hydrology. In establishing recognized
international equivalents of hydrological terms, our goal is also to
minimise misinterpretations and consolidate the foundation for stronger
international cooperation."

407 ditch see also drain
Man-made small open channel constructed
through earth or rock for the purpose of lowering
and/or conveying water

415 drain see also ditch
Conduit or small open channel by which water is
removed from a soil or an aquifer, by gravity, in
order to control the water level or to remove
excess water.

Ditto with the USGS and the UK Ordnance Survey:

For example, OS MasterMap Topography Layer User guide - "Water - Water
features are defined as features that contain, delimit or relate to
real-world objects containing water. The physical water features shown in
OS MasterMap Topography Layer include: ...  drains and ditches; ... Dam,
ditch, dock, double, down,  drain  D, Double ditch or drain DD" ... a look
see at a lot of OS web map products show the same thing. In the case of the
UK, a vast amount of property lines are encoded as these ditches and
drains, so they formalized this equivalence to accommodate whatever the
locals called them.

There is no dependence on the size, width, depth, etc. A perhaps extreme
example ( due to heavily mechanized agriculture in the U.S. ), but still
illustrative is that the USDA construction guidelines make the following
distinctions:
Small ditches ( maximum top width 15 feet )
Medium-sized ditches ( top width 15 to 35 feet )
Large ditches ( more than 35 feet top width)
In SE Asian rice production, their largest ditches probably would be in the
'small' category compared to the U.S.I don't read Chinese, Japanese,
Korean, etc. but I'm sure they have a couple thousand years of established
vocabulary for their field water handing.

The modern agricultural water handling industry ( what you would get if you
asked somebody to install a 'ditch' or a 'drain' in a field makes a
distinction as follows ( echoing the 'interface' idea above ):

Ditch — A man-made, open drainage-way in or into which excess surface water
or groundwater drained from land, stormwater runoff, or floodwaters flow
either continuously or intermittently
Drain — A buried slotted or perforated pipe or other conduit (subsurface
drain) or a ditch (open drain) for carrying off surplus groundwater or
surface water.

Ditches aren't restricted to water use. Sometimes they are there because
the material was sued to form an embankment, or used for road surface (
'borrows' in the USA ), animal control barriers, access control, boundary
marking, spill prevention and control of loose soils and aggregate slides.
And in all the water literature, in the U.S, and U.K., they pretty much
also freely used 'drainage ditch', not just simply 'ditch.

Predominantly, if the cut is not further improved from the native material,
it seems to be called a ditch, if structure is added like concrete lining,
wooden bank sides, maybe it will get a more specific term. Economics
dictates that for the most part these enhancements only occur over limited
lengths for flow control, erosion, obstacles, evaporation, etc.

Drainage structure means a device composed of a virtually non-erodible
material such as concrete, steel, plastic or other such material that
conveys water from one place to another by intercepting the flow and
carrying it to a release point for water management, drainage control or
flood control purposes.

Looking at the aerial photography majority of 'drains' in the OS based web
maps, they are pretty much 'swales' (
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swale_(landform) ), without the distinctive
edges of a 'ditch'.

In conclusion:

For legacy tagging, ditch/drain should be left alone because of equivalence.

For new tagging, ditch or drainage_ditch, ditch:drainage, or 'whatever'
scheme should indicate it is a ditch for conductio

Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-02-02 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2019 16:49:54 +0100
From: Peter Elderson 
To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"

Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch


Who is to decide?

Mvg Peter Elderson


Op 2 feb. 2019 om 15:38 heeft EthnicFood IsGreat  
het volgende geschreven:



Date: Sat, 02 Feb 2019 14:22:20 +0100
From: Hufkratzer 
To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"

Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch


If we were discussing a proposal I would agree, but replacing
waterway=drain by waterway=ditch + usage=drainage or sth. like that is
not such an easy task.  We already have 800k drains. I assume it
requires a proposal with volting to deprecate drain, adaption of the
presets, perhaps a mass edit. Who will do all this? Is the advantage of
using waterway=ditch + usage=drainage instead of waterway=drain so
immense that it is worth the effort?

[...]


This goes to the very core of the tagging policy of OSM.  The current state of OSM tags 
is a screwed up mess.  Because we are "prohibited" from going back in time and 
correcting bad tagging decisions that were made in the past, we are stuck with trying to 
shoehorn new tag definitions into a chaotic, disorganized system. The way I see it, if we 
were allowed to conduct mass edits to revise poorly-planned tagging choices, we would 
save ourselves a lot of trouble in the long run.  It would be painful at first, adjusting 
to the changes, but I think it would be worth it.  Don't we all agree that if we were 
starting all over from scratch, we would give a lot more thought to tagging?

Mark




Ha ha, that would be the topic of a whole other discussion.

Mark



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Markus
On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 at 14:23, Hufkratzer  wrote:
>
> If we were discussing a proposal I would agree, but replacing
> waterway=drain by waterway=ditch + usage=drainage or sth. like that is
> not such an easy task.  We already have 800k drains. I assume it
> requires a proposal with volting to deprecate drain, adaption of the
> presets, perhaps a mass edit. Who will do all this? Is the advantage of
> using waterway=ditch + usage=drainage instead of waterway=drain so
> immense that it is worth the effort?

It were more logical and would likely lead to less confusion and less
discussions. While i'm unsure that a mass edit is worth it, i see no
problem in introducing waterway=ditch + usage=drainage as an
alternative way to tag drainage ditches. (If it is successful,
waterway=drain would disappear gradually.) Note that
usage=irrigation;drainage seems to be required anyway for ditches that
are used for both irrigation and drainage.

Regards

Markus

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
Not all ditches can be called drains and not all drains can be called
ditches and there is some overlapping in their meanings which causes the
confusion.

I see three ways to go:
1. Define the basic meanings from dictionaries and let users decide on
which tag to use, similar to Peter Elderson's version from the preceding
post.
2. Allow some deviation from dictionary definitions to make a clear cut
between the two. This is similar to how "stream" is currently restricted to
the maning of "you can jump over it".
3. Introduce some abstract notions with clear definitions of each
sub-notion. Similar to highway=track + tracktype=grade1,grade2 etc. or
boundary=administrative + admin_level=2,3 etc.

Cheers,
Eugene

сб, 2 февр. 2019 г. в 18:48, Peter Elderson :

> If there is a drain worth mapping, I will map it as a drain.
>
> If the drain has the form of a ditch and I can see its only function is to
> be a drain, I will map a drain. Size and lining may be indicators, not
> definers.
>
> If a ditch has unclear function or multiple functions, I will map a ditch.
> If I think it’s worth mapping.
>
> I will not systematically retag drains to ditches unless the national
> community decides to do so. Automated edits: no way.
>
> Mvg Peter Elderson
>
> > Op 2 feb. 2019 om 14:22 heeft Hufkratzer  het
> volgende geschreven:
> >
> > If we were discussing a proposal I would agree, but replacing
> waterway=drain by waterway=ditch + usage=drainage or sth. like that is not
> such an easy task.  We already have 800k drains. I assume it requires a
> proposal with volting to deprecate drain, adaption of the presets, perhaps
> a mass edit. Who will do all this? Is the advantage of using waterway=ditch
> + usage=drainage instead of waterway=drain so immense that it is worth the
> effort?
> >
> > Am 02.02.2019 13:58, schrieb nwastra:
> >> +1
> >>
> >> N
> >>
>  On 2 Feb 2019, at 10:39 pm, Markus  wrote:
> 
>  On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 at 11:21, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
> 
>  Thank-you for confirming that, Mark.
> 
>  Personally I think we, in OSM, should stop with this folly of
> overloading English words with meanings they do not have in any dictionary
> (be it AmE, BrE, CaE, or whatever).
> 
>  Both the "ditch" and "drain" words can be used to describe certain
> features in English. The difference is essentially an etymological one,
> with one related to the process of excavation (dig -> ditch) and the other
> to the function of carrying liquids away (dry -> drain).
> 
>  If we want to precisely map certain characteristics of a feature we
> should do it explicitly through a correct data model that takes into
> consideration the particular aspect we are trying to communicate. We want
> to communicate the information that a (small) waterway is lined with
> concrete? Just say that with an appropriate tag, like e.g. lined=*, or
> lining=*. We want to communicate the information that a (small) waterway is
> used to carry waste water away? Once again, let's say that with an
> appropriate tag, like e.g. usage=* (please ignore if the specific tags I
> put in the examples are not of your liking: not the point here, let's
> discuss that later...).
> 
>  Arbitrarily overloading words with meanings they do not have in the
> common language is just a perfect way to Babel, that is a reduction in
> information.
> >>> + 1
> >>>
> >>> ___
> >>> Tagging mailing list
> >>> Tagging@openstreetmap.org
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> >> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Peter Elderson
Who is to decide?

Mvg Peter Elderson

> Op 2 feb. 2019 om 15:38 heeft EthnicFood IsGreat 
>  het volgende geschreven:
> 
> 
>> Date: Sat, 02 Feb 2019 14:22:20 +0100
>> From: Hufkratzer 
>> To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"
>>
>> Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch
>> 
>> 
>> If we were discussing a proposal I would agree, but replacing
>> waterway=drain by waterway=ditch + usage=drainage or sth. like that is
>> not such an easy task.  We already have 800k drains. I assume it
>> requires a proposal with volting to deprecate drain, adaption of the
>> presets, perhaps a mass edit. Who will do all this? Is the advantage of
>> using waterway=ditch + usage=drainage instead of waterway=drain so
>> immense that it is worth the effort?
>> 
>> [...]
> 
> 
> This goes to the very core of the tagging policy of OSM.  The current state 
> of OSM tags is a screwed up mess.  Because we are "prohibited" from going 
> back in time and correcting bad tagging decisions that were made in the past, 
> we are stuck with trying to shoehorn new tag definitions into a chaotic, 
> disorganized system. The way I see it, if we were allowed to conduct mass 
> edits to revise poorly-planned tagging choices, we would save ourselves a lot 
> of trouble in the long run.  It would be painful at first, adjusting to the 
> changes, but I think it would be worth it.  Don't we all agree that if we 
> were starting all over from scratch, we would give a lot more thought to 
> tagging?
> 
> Mark
> 
> 
> 
> ___
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Peter Elderson
If there is a drain worth mapping, I will map it as a drain. 

If the drain has the form of a ditch and I can see its only function is to be a 
drain, I will map a drain. Size and lining may be indicators, not definers.

If a ditch has unclear function or multiple functions, I will map a ditch. If I 
think it’s worth mapping.

I will not systematically retag drains to ditches unless the national community 
decides to do so. Automated edits: no way. 

Mvg Peter Elderson

> Op 2 feb. 2019 om 14:22 heeft Hufkratzer  het volgende 
> geschreven:
> 
> If we were discussing a proposal I would agree, but replacing waterway=drain 
> by waterway=ditch + usage=drainage or sth. like that is not such an easy 
> task.  We already have 800k drains. I assume it requires a proposal with 
> volting to deprecate drain, adaption of the presets, perhaps a mass edit. Who 
> will do all this? Is the advantage of using waterway=ditch + usage=drainage 
> instead of waterway=drain so immense that it is worth the effort?
> 
> Am 02.02.2019 13:58, schrieb nwastra:
>> +1
>> 
>> N
>> 
 On 2 Feb 2019, at 10:39 pm, Markus  wrote:
 
 On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 at 11:21, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
 
 Thank-you for confirming that, Mark.
 
 Personally I think we, in OSM, should stop with this folly of overloading 
 English words with meanings they do not have in any dictionary (be it AmE, 
 BrE, CaE, or whatever).
 
 Both the "ditch" and "drain" words can be used to describe certain 
 features in English. The difference is essentially an etymological one, 
 with one related to the process of excavation (dig -> ditch) and the other 
 to the function of carrying liquids away (dry -> drain).
 
 If we want to precisely map certain characteristics of a feature we should 
 do it explicitly through a correct data model that takes into 
 consideration the particular aspect we are trying to communicate. We want 
 to communicate the information that a (small) waterway is lined with 
 concrete? Just say that with an appropriate tag, like e.g. lined=*, or 
 lining=*. We want to communicate the information that a (small) waterway 
 is used to carry waste water away? Once again, let's say that with an 
 appropriate tag, like e.g. usage=* (please ignore if the specific tags I 
 put in the examples are not of your liking: not the point here, let's 
 discuss that later...).
 
 Arbitrarily overloading words with meanings they do not have in the common 
 language is just a perfect way to Babel, that is a reduction in 
 information.
>>> + 1
>>> 
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> 
> 
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-02-02 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Sat, 02 Feb 2019 14:22:20 +0100
From: Hufkratzer 
To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"

Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch


If we were discussing a proposal I would agree, but replacing
waterway=drain by waterway=ditch + usage=drainage or sth. like that is
not such an easy task.  We already have 800k drains. I assume it
requires a proposal with volting to deprecate drain, adaption of the
presets, perhaps a mass edit. Who will do all this? Is the advantage of
using waterway=ditch + usage=drainage instead of waterway=drain so
immense that it is worth the effort?

[...]



This goes to the very core of the tagging policy of OSM.  The current 
state of OSM tags is a screwed up mess.  Because we are "prohibited" 
from going back in time and correcting bad tagging decisions that were 
made in the past, we are stuck with trying to shoehorn new tag 
definitions into a chaotic, disorganized system. The way I see it, if we 
were allowed to conduct mass edits to revise poorly-planned tagging 
choices, we would save ourselves a lot of trouble in the long run.  It 
would be painful at first, adjusting to the changes, but I think it 
would be worth it.  Don't we all agree that if we were starting all over 
from scratch, we would give a lot more thought to tagging?


Mark



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-02-02 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2019 11:20:01 +0100
From: Sergio Manzi 
To: tagging@openstreetmap.org
Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch


Thank-you for confirming that, Mark.

Personally I think we, in OSM, should stop with this folly of overloading 
English words with meanings they do not have in *any *dictionary (be it AmE, 
BrE, CaE, or whatever).

Both the "ditch" and "drain" words *can *be used to describe certain features in 
English. The difference is essentially an etymological one, with one related to the *process *of 
excavation (dig -> ditch) and the other to the *function *of carrying liquids away (dry -> drain).

If we want to precisely map certain characteristics of a feature we should do 
it explicitly through a *correct data model* that takes into consideration the 
particular aspect we are trying to communicate. We want to communicate the 
information that a (small) waterway is lined with concrete? Just say that with 
an appropriate tag, like e.g. lined=*, or lining=*. We want to communicate the 
information that a (small) waterway is used to carry waste water away? Once 
again, let's say that with an appropriate tag, like e.g. usage=* (/please 
ignore if the specific tags I put in the examples are not of your liking: not 
the point here, let's discuss that later.../).

Arbitrarily overloading words with meanings they do not have in the common 
language is just a perfect way to Babel, that is a reduction in information.

Sergio

[...]


I tend to agree.  Sometimes I feel these endless debates on trying to decide 
the meaning of tags is like reinventing the wheel (reinventing the definition).

Mark



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
I have no objection to remove the lined/unlined characteristic from the
definitions but am not sure about leaving just one tag for both "ditch" and
"drain" notions.
Here are some examples to consider.

1. Industrial drains are not always digged out. The channal in the ground
may get formed by the liquid itself discharged from a pipe or culvert.
https://c8.alamy.com/comp/MFC9WA/the-industrial-wastewater-is-discharged-from-the-pipe-MFC9WA.jpg
https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2TCd0OHetNo/WzYi3_5n1lI/EiE/5V05A6jLL9Q_BssVLQhX7csbReaqBbbTgCLcBGAs/s320/Liquid%2BWaste%2BManagement.jpg

2. Shallow lined storm channals along paths and road are normally called
"drains", not "ditches".
https://thesquirrelnutwork.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/img_1578_2.jpg
http://sussexcountyconcrete.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_0216-1080x810.jpg

3. Storm water culverts are also normally called "drains", not "ditches".
http://coastalgunite.com/wp-content/uploads/project-congressional-towers0.jpg
https://www.theurbanexplorer.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/bourne-valley-culvert-bournemouth-dorset-10_8465421336_o-1400x937.jpg

On the other hand, if industrial discharge is running along a digged out
channal (lined or unlined) then you can call it a "ditch".
If a storm channal (lined or unlined) is deep enough to step into it, you
can call it a ditch as well.

Cheers,
Eugene

сб, 2 февр. 2019 г. в 16:23, Hufkratzer :

> If we were discussing a proposal I would agree, but replacing
> waterway=drain by waterway=ditch + usage=drainage or sth. like that is
> not such an easy task.  We already have 800k drains. I assume it
> requires a proposal with volting to deprecate drain, adaption of the
> presets, perhaps a mass edit. Who will do all this? Is the advantage of
> using waterway=ditch + usage=drainage instead of waterway=drain so
> immense that it is worth the effort?
>
> Am 02.02.2019 13:58, schrieb nwastra:
> > +1
> >
> > N
> >
> >> On 2 Feb 2019, at 10:39 pm, Markus  wrote:
> >>
> >>> On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 at 11:21, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Thank-you for confirming that, Mark.
> >>>
> >>> Personally I think we, in OSM, should stop with this folly of
> overloading English words with meanings they do not have in any dictionary
> (be it AmE, BrE, CaE, or whatever).
> >>>
> >>> Both the "ditch" and "drain" words can be used to describe certain
> features in English. The difference is essentially an etymological one,
> with one related to the process of excavation (dig -> ditch) and the other
> to the function of carrying liquids away (dry -> drain).
> >>>
> >>> If we want to precisely map certain characteristics of a feature we
> should do it explicitly through a correct data model that takes into
> consideration the particular aspect we are trying to communicate. We want
> to communicate the information that a (small) waterway is lined with
> concrete? Just say that with an appropriate tag, like e.g. lined=*, or
> lining=*. We want to communicate the information that a (small) waterway is
> used to carry waste water away? Once again, let's say that with an
> appropriate tag, like e.g. usage=* (please ignore if the specific tags I
> put in the examples are not of your liking: not the point here, let's
> discuss that later...).
> >>>
> >>> Arbitrarily overloading words with meanings they do not have in the
> common language is just a perfect way to Babel, that is a reduction in
> information.
> >> + 1
> >>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-02-02 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2019 02:07:00 +0300
From: Eugene Podshivalov 
To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"

Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch


The direct images got blocked. So here are the links.

Drainage ditches:
https://ak2.picdn.net/shutterstock/videos/32964022/thumb/12.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Drainage_Ditch_at_New_Eskham_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1170959.jpg

Drains:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Lake_tahoe_storm_drain_el_dorado_beach_2.jpg
http://councillordiane.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/stormdrain.jpg
http://mechanicsburgborough.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/STORMSEWER.jpg

[...]



I would not call picture #4 a drain.  Maybe in a very general sense.  
The part carrying the water is more specifically called a "gutter" (at 
least in the US), and the structure the water is draining into is called 
an "inlet."  And I would call picture #5 a "culvert."  There is already 
an established tag for that.


Mark




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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Hufkratzer
If we were discussing a proposal I would agree, but replacing 
waterway=drain by waterway=ditch + usage=drainage or sth. like that is 
not such an easy task.  We already have 800k drains. I assume it 
requires a proposal with volting to deprecate drain, adaption of the 
presets, perhaps a mass edit. Who will do all this? Is the advantage of 
using waterway=ditch + usage=drainage instead of waterway=drain so 
immense that it is worth the effort?


Am 02.02.2019 13:58, schrieb nwastra:

+1

N


On 2 Feb 2019, at 10:39 pm, Markus  wrote:


On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 at 11:21, Sergio Manzi  wrote:

Thank-you for confirming that, Mark.

Personally I think we, in OSM, should stop with this folly of overloading 
English words with meanings they do not have in any dictionary (be it AmE, BrE, 
CaE, or whatever).

Both the "ditch" and "drain" words can be used to describe certain features in 
English. The difference is essentially an etymological one, with one related to the process of excavation 
(dig -> ditch) and the other to the function of carrying liquids away (dry -> drain).

If we want to precisely map certain characteristics of a feature we should do 
it explicitly through a correct data model that takes into consideration the 
particular aspect we are trying to communicate. We want to communicate the 
information that a (small) waterway is lined with concrete? Just say that with 
an appropriate tag, like e.g. lined=*, or lining=*. We want to communicate the 
information that a (small) waterway is used to carry waste water away? Once 
again, let's say that with an appropriate tag, like e.g. usage=* (please ignore 
if the specific tags I put in the examples are not of your liking: not the 
point here, let's discuss that later...).

Arbitrarily overloading words with meanings they do not have in the common 
language is just a perfect way to Babel, that is a reduction in information.

+ 1

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread nwastra
+1

N

> On 2 Feb 2019, at 10:39 pm, Markus  wrote:
> 
>> On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 at 11:21, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
>> 
>> Thank-you for confirming that, Mark.
>> 
>> Personally I think we, in OSM, should stop with this folly of overloading 
>> English words with meanings they do not have in any dictionary (be it AmE, 
>> BrE, CaE, or whatever).
>> 
>> Both the "ditch" and "drain" words can be used to describe certain features 
>> in English. The difference is essentially an etymological one, with one 
>> related to the process of excavation (dig -> ditch) and the other to the 
>> function of carrying liquids away (dry -> drain).
>> 
>> If we want to precisely map certain characteristics of a feature we should 
>> do it explicitly through a correct data model that takes into consideration 
>> the particular aspect we are trying to communicate. We want to communicate 
>> the information that a (small) waterway is lined with concrete? Just say 
>> that with an appropriate tag, like e.g. lined=*, or lining=*. We want to 
>> communicate the information that a (small) waterway is used to carry waste 
>> water away? Once again, let's say that with an appropriate tag, like e.g. 
>> usage=* (please ignore if the specific tags I put in the examples are not of 
>> your liking: not the point here, let's discuss that later...).
>> 
>> Arbitrarily overloading words with meanings they do not have in the common 
>> language is just a perfect way to Babel, that is a reduction in information.
> 
> + 1
> 
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Markus
On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 at 11:21, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
>
> Thank-you for confirming that, Mark.
>
> Personally I think we, in OSM, should stop with this folly of overloading 
> English words with meanings they do not have in any dictionary (be it AmE, 
> BrE, CaE, or whatever).
>
> Both the "ditch" and "drain" words can be used to describe certain features 
> in English. The difference is essentially an etymological one, with one 
> related to the process of excavation (dig -> ditch) and the other to the 
> function of carrying liquids away (dry -> drain).
>
> If we want to precisely map certain characteristics of a feature we should do 
> it explicitly through a correct data model that takes into consideration the 
> particular aspect we are trying to communicate. We want to communicate the 
> information that a (small) waterway is lined with concrete? Just say that 
> with an appropriate tag, like e.g. lined=*, or lining=*. We want to 
> communicate the information that a (small) waterway is used to carry waste 
> water away? Once again, let's say that with an appropriate tag, like e.g. 
> usage=* (please ignore if the specific tags I put in the examples are not of 
> your liking: not the point here, let's discuss that later...).
>
> Arbitrarily overloading words with meanings they do not have in the common 
> language is just a perfect way to Babel, that is a reduction in information.

+ 1

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread ael via Tagging
On Fri, Feb 01, 2019 at 10:22:30PM +, Paul Allen wrote:
> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:09, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
> 
> > If you think it is important to differentiate between lined vs. unlined
> > minor waterways (*and I'm not objecting to that*), I guess the best
> > option would be to use a specific tag (lined=* ?)
> >
> As I understand it, Ordnance Survey maps in the UK make a distinction
> between ditches
> and drains.  Of course, printed maps don't have the luxury of sub-tags, so
> we don't have
> to use ditch and drain just because OS does.  However, ditch and drain are
> already
> established.
 +1


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread ael via Tagging
On Sat, Feb 02, 2019 at 12:22:01AM -0800, Mark Wagner wrote:
> 
> My copy of the Oxford English Dictionary has about a page of
> definitions for "ditch" and "drain", and not a hint that either of them
> needs to be lined.
 +1


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Sergio Manzi
Thank-you for confirming that, Mark.

Personally I think we, in OSM, should stop with this folly of overloading 
English words with meanings they do not have in *any *dictionary (be it AmE, 
BrE, CaE, or whatever).

Both the "ditch" and "drain" words *can *be used to describe certain features 
in English. The difference is essentially an etymological one, with one related 
to the *process *of excavation (dig -> ditch) and the other to the *function 
*of carrying liquids away (dry -> drain).

If we want to precisely map certain characteristics of a feature we should do 
it explicitly through a *correct data model* that takes into consideration the 
particular aspect we are trying to communicate. We want to communicate the 
information that a (small) waterway is lined with concrete? Just say that with 
an appropriate tag, like e.g. lined=*, or lining=*. We want to communicate the 
information that a (small) waterway is used to carry waste water away? Once 
again, let's say that with an appropriate tag, like e.g. usage=* (/please 
ignore if the specific tags I put in the examples are not of your liking: not 
the point here, let's discuss that later.../).

Arbitrarily overloading words with meanings they do not have in the common 
language is just a perfect way to Babel, that is a reduction in information.

Sergio


On 2019-02-02 09:22, Mark Wagner wrote:
> My copy of the Oxford English Dictionary has about a page of
> definitions for "ditch" and "drain", and not a hint that either of them
> needs to be lined.
>


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
There are two cases when I'm in doubt when choosing between "drainage
ditch" and "drain".

1.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Lake_tahoe_storm_drain_el_dorado_beach_2.jpg
I would call the pipe a "drain", but is the channal in the ground carrying
industrial discharge after the pipe a ditch or a drain?

2. The storm water channals along roads and paths in pupulated places are
usually lined, which let's you easily call them "drains".
http://councillordiane.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/stormdrain.jpg
http://www.roadex.org/wp-content/uploads/elearning/drainage/4/431b.jpg
But the strom water channals along roads and paths in unpopulated places
are usually unlined. Whould you call them "ditches" or "drais"?
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/engineer/facts/98-015f6.jpg
https://www.roadex.org/wp-content/uploads/elearning/drainage/4/411.jpg
http://alphasoil.com/v/alphasoil/content/e197/e662/englishKoffer-Zeichnungschotter-strasse-im-querschnittklein_RU.jpg

Cheers,
Eugene


сб, 2 февр. 2019 г. в 11:25, Mark Wagner :

>
> My copy of the Oxford English Dictionary has about a page of
> definitions for "ditch" and "drain", and not a hint that either of them
> needs to be lined.
>
> --
> Mark
>
> On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 01:28:10 +0100
> Sergio Manzi  wrote:
>
> > I know, that's why I asked for a good one...
> >
> > On 2019-02-02 01:23, Joseph Eisenberg wrote:
> > > Dictionary.com usually provides definitions in American English, so
> > > it wouldn’t be a good source.
> > >
> > > On Sat, Feb 2, 2019 at 8:35 AM Sergio Manzi  > > > wrote:
> > >
> > > Please point me to a dictionary defining "drain" as a "lined
> > > ditch" or in any way stating that a drain must be lined, because I
> > > tried and I failed.
> > >
> > > Best I found is in dictionary.com   that
> > > (/under /"/Physical Geography/") define it as
> > >
> > >  1. an artificial watercourse, as a ditch or trench.
> > >  2. a natural watercourse modified to increase its flow of
> > > water.
> > >
> > >
> > > On 2019-02-01 23:46, Paul Allen wrote:
> > >> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:43, Sergio Manzi  > >> > wrote:
> > >>
> > >> So, how do you tag drains which are not lined?
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> Ditch.   Because, physically, that's what it is.
> > >>
> > >> --
> > >> Paul
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> ___
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-02 Thread Mark Wagner

My copy of the Oxford English Dictionary has about a page of
definitions for "ditch" and "drain", and not a hint that either of them
needs to be lined.

-- 
Mark

On Sat, 2 Feb 2019 01:28:10 +0100
Sergio Manzi  wrote:

> I know, that's why I asked for a good one...
> 
> On 2019-02-02 01:23, Joseph Eisenberg wrote:
> > Dictionary.com usually provides definitions in American English, so
> > it wouldn’t be a good source.
> >
> > On Sat, Feb 2, 2019 at 8:35 AM Sergio Manzi  > > wrote:
> >
> > Please point me to a dictionary defining "drain" as a "lined
> > ditch" or in any way stating that a drain must be lined, because I
> > tried and I failed.
> >
> > Best I found is in dictionary.com   that
> > (/under /"/Physical Geography/") define it as
> >
> >  1. an artificial watercourse, as a ditch or trench.
> >  2. a natural watercourse modified to increase its flow of
> > water.
> >
> >
> > On 2019-02-01 23:46, Paul Allen wrote:  
> >> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:43, Sergio Manzi  >> > wrote:
> >>
> >> So, how do you tag drains which are not lined?
> >>
> >>
> >> Ditch.   Because, physically, that's what it is.
> >>
> >> -- 
> >> Paul
> >>
> >>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Sergio Manzi
I know, that's why I asked for a good one...

On 2019-02-02 01:23, Joseph Eisenberg wrote:
> Dictionary.com usually provides definitions in American English, so it 
> wouldn’t be a good source.
>
> On Sat, Feb 2, 2019 at 8:35 AM Sergio Manzi  > wrote:
>
> Please point me to a dictionary defining "drain" as a "lined ditch" or in 
> any way stating that a drain must be lined, because I tried and I failed.
>
> Best I found is in dictionary.com   that (/under 
> /"/Physical Geography/") define it as
>
>  1. an artificial watercourse, as a ditch or trench.
>  2. a natural watercourse modified to increase its flow of water.
>
>
> On 2019-02-01 23:46, Paul Allen wrote:
>> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:43, Sergio Manzi > > wrote:
>>
>> So, how do you tag drains which are not lined?
>>
>>
>> Ditch.   Because, physically, that's what it is.
>>
>> -- 
>> Paul
>>
>>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Joseph Eisenberg
Dictionary.com usually provides definitions in American English, so it
wouldn’t be a good source.

On Sat, Feb 2, 2019 at 8:35 AM Sergio Manzi  wrote:

> Please point me to a dictionary defining "drain" as a "lined ditch" or in
> any way stating that a drain must be lined, because I tried and I failed.
>
> Best I found is in dictionary.com  that (*under *"*Physical Geography*")
> define it as
>
>1. an artificial watercourse, as a ditch or trench.
>2. a natural watercourse modified to increase its flow of water.
>
>
> On 2019-02-01 23:46, Paul Allen wrote:
>
> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:43, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
>
>> So, how do you tag drains which are not lined?
>>
>
> Ditch.   Because, physically, that's what it is.
>
> --
> Paul
>
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Sergio Manzi
Please point me to a dictionary defining "drain" as a "lined ditch" or in any 
way stating that a drain must be lined, because I tried and I failed.

Best I found is in dictionary.com  that (/under /"/Physical Geography/") define 
it as

 1. an artificial watercourse, as a ditch or trench.
 2. a natural watercourse modified to increase its flow of water.


On 2019-02-01 23:46, Paul Allen wrote:
> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:43, Sergio Manzi mailto:s...@smz.it>> 
> wrote:
>
> So, how do you tag drains which are not lined?
>
>
> Ditch.   Because, physically, that's what it is.
>
> -- 
> Paul
>
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
The direct images got blocked. So here are the links.

Drainage ditches:
https://ak2.picdn.net/shutterstock/videos/32964022/thumb/12.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Drainage_Ditch_at_New_Eskham_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1170959.jpg

Drains:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Lake_tahoe_storm_drain_el_dorado_beach_2.jpg
http://councillordiane.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/stormdrain.jpg
http://mechanicsburgborough.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/STORMSEWER.jpg

Note that drains are expected to be, but are not always lined.

Cheers,
Eugene

сб, 2 февр. 2019 г. в 01:47, Paul Allen :

> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:43, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
>
>> So, how do you tag drains which are not lined?
>>
>
> Ditch.   Because, physically, that's what it is.
>
> --
> Paul
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Paul Allen
On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:43, Sergio Manzi  wrote:

> So, how do you tag drains which are not lined?
>

Ditch.   Because, physically, that's what it is.

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Sergio Manzi
Right in these days you can read in the Italian newspapers of an industry 
having contaminated with industrial sewage an area inhabited by 300.000...

And let's not get started with what we /"westerns" /normally call "the third 
world"...

So, how do you tag drains which are not lined?


On 2019-02-01 23:34, Paul Allen wrote:
> Then again, I would hope an industrial drain would be lined.


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Paul Allen
On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:37, Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:

> Here are some pictures to make the difference between drainage ditches and
> drain clear.
> Drainage ditches:
> [image: image.png]
> [image: image.png]
>
> Drains
> [image: image.png]
> [image: image.png]
> [image: image.png]
> [image: image.png]
>

They all look the same to me.

I think the mailing list filters out attachments.  You'll have to provide
links.

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
Here are some pictures to make the difference between drainage ditches and
drain clear.
Drainage ditches:
[image: image.png]
[image: image.png]

Drains
[image: image.png]
[image: image.png]
[image: image.png]
[image: image.png]

Cheers,
Eugene

сб, 2 февр. 2019 г. в 01:29, Sergio Manzi :

> I'm pretty sure that's the case in UK, but are you willing to bet on all
> drains (*e.g. industrial*) of the world being lined?
> On 2019-02-01 23:22, Paul Allen wrote:
>
> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:09, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
>
>> If you think it is important to differentiate between lined vs. unlined
>> minor waterways (*and I'm not objecting to that*), I guess the best
>> option would be to use a specific tag (lined=* ?)
>>
> As I understand it, Ordnance Survey maps in the UK make a distinction
> between ditches
> and drains.  Of course, printed maps don't have the luxury of sub-tags, so
> we don't have
> to use ditch and drain just because OS does.  However, ditch and drain are
> already
> established.
>
> --
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Paul Allen
On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:29, Sergio Manzi  wrote:

> I'm pretty sure that's the case in UK, but are you willing to bet on all
> drains (*e.g. industrial*) of the world being lined?
>
I wouldn't bet on that one.  However, OSM uses British English terminology.

Then again, I would hope an industrial drain would be lined.  I'm not too
worried about rainwater
or the drainage from fields leaking onto other land.  Wastewater from
industrial processes would
be another matter.

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Sergio Manzi
I'm pretty sure that's the case in UK, but are you willing to bet on all drains 
(/e.g. industrial/) of the world being lined?

On 2019-02-01 23:22, Paul Allen wrote:
> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:09, Sergio Manzi mailto:s...@smz.it>> 
> wrote:
>
> If you think it is important to differentiate between lined vs. unlined 
> minor waterways (/and I'm not objecting to that/), I guess the best option 
> would be to use a specific tag (lined=* ?)
>
> As I understand it, Ordnance Survey maps in the UK make a distinction between 
> ditches
> and drains.  Of course, printed maps don't have the luxury of sub-tags, so we 
> don't have
> to use ditch and drain just because OS does.  However, ditch and drain are 
> already
> established.
>
> -- 
> Paul


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Paul Allen
On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 22:09, Sergio Manzi  wrote:

> If you think it is important to differentiate between lined vs. unlined
> minor waterways (*and I'm not objecting to that*), I guess the best
> option would be to use a specific tag (lined=* ?)
>
As I understand it, Ordnance Survey maps in the UK make a distinction
between ditches
and drains.  Of course, printed maps don't have the luxury of sub-tags, so
we don't have
to use ditch and drain just because OS does.  However, ditch and drain are
already
established.

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Sergio Manzi
If you think it is important to differentiate between lined vs. unlined minor 
waterways (/and I'm not objecting to that/), I guess the best option would be 
to use a specific tag (lined=* ?)

IMHO relying on the tagger knowledge of the OSM dictionary semantic subtleties 
(/which sometimes happen to collide with other English dictionaries/) is a bit 
too optimistic.

Sergio


On 2019-02-01 22:50, Graeme Fitzpatrick wrote:
> On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 11:51, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com 
> > wrote:
>
> It appears in the descriptions that a 'ditch' can be used as a 'drain'. 
> So why have a tag 'drain'?
>
>
> Really only to differentiate between lined & unlined, which I /think/ may be 
> important / needed?
>
> Thanks
>
> Graeme


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Peter Elderson
To map drains that are not ditches?

Mvg Peter Elderson

> Op 1 feb. 2019 om 02:50 heeft Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com> het volgende 
> geschreven:
> 
> It appears in the descriptions that a 'ditch' can be used as a 'drain'. So 
> why have a tag 'drain'?

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Hufkratzer

On 01.02.2019 02:50 Warin wrote:

It appears in the descriptions that a 'ditch' can be used as a
'drain'. So why have a tag 'drain'?


Only if the water comes from wet land, not when it is industrial discharge
(compare
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2019-January/042543.html )


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Graeme Fitzpatrick
On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 11:51, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com> wrote:

> It appears in the descriptions that a 'ditch' can be used as a 'drain'. So
> why have a tag 'drain'?
>

Really only to differentiate between lined & unlined, which I *think* may
be important / needed?

Thanks

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Markus
On Fri, 1 Feb 2019 at 02:51, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> It appears in the descriptions that a 'ditch' can be used as a 'drain'. So 
> why have a tag 'drain'?

I wouldn't oppose.

> The only differences I have between canal and the other things is large verse 
> small and usefull quantity.
> Rather subjective, not a objective measurement. If the differences as so 
> arbitrary why distinguish between them at all?

It's not just size, it's also conveyance vs direct distribution or
collection, similar to power=line vs power=minor_line.

Regards

Markus

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-02-01 Thread Markus
Ciao Sergio,

On Thu, 31 Jan 2019 at 23:46, Sergio Manzi  wrote:
>
> My only marginal objection is for canal: why don't you ditch (pun 
> intended...) the "used to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power 
> generation, irrigation or land drainage purposes" clause?
>
> Are there any other "Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) 
> waterways" that should not be considered canals?
>
> My concern is that somewhere in the world there could be a canal not built 
> for any of those purposes and somebody could object to call it "a canal".

I would leave the canal uses (transportation, hydro-power generation,
irrigation or land drainage) for clarification – otherwise
waterway=canal were again mainly differentiated form
waterway=ditch/drain by size, which we wanted to avoid because it is
arbitrary. Possible other canal uses can still be added later.

> Also isn't "land drainage" potentially in contradiction with "useful water"?

Yes, you're right, *useful* should be removed.

Regards

Markus

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-31 Thread Warin
It appears in the descriptions that a 'ditch' can be used as a 'drain'. 
So why have a tag 'drain'?


The only differences I have between canal and the other things is large 
verse small and usefull quantity.
Rather subjective, not a objective measurement. If the differences as so 
arbitrary why distinguish between them at all?


On 01/02/19 09:45, Sergio Manzi wrote:


Yes, great descriptions!

My only marginal objection is for canal: why don't you ditch (pun 
intended...) the "/used to carry useful water for transportation, 
hydro-power generation, //irrigation or land drainage purposes/" clause?


Are there any other "/Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe 
flow) waterways/" that should *not *be considered canals?


My concern is that somewhere in the world there could be a canal not 
built for any of those purposes and somebody could object to call it 
"a canal".


Also isn't "land drainage" potentially in contradiction with "useful 
water"?


Cheers,

Sergio


On 2019-01-31 23:34, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:

Hi Markus,
I find your amendments great.

Cheers,
Eugene

чт, 31 янв. 2019 г. в 20:29, Markus >:


Hi Eugene

Thanks for your summary! [^1] I'm in favour of the proposed
definitions and would welcome if the clarifications regarding
size you
made here [^2] were included in the definitions, like for example
(*additions*, ~~deletions~~):

canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways
used to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power
generation,
irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch
for small*er* ~~irrigation or land drainage~~ channels *that directly
distribute water to or collect it form the land*. Consider using
waterway=drain for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage
channels.

ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways *used to directly
distribute water to dry land (for irrigation) or collect water from
wet land (for drainage)* ~~used for irrigating dry land or draining
wet land~~. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, drainage
ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the land into
them. Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway turning
points
or intersections with roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider
using waterway=canal for large*r* ~~irrigation or land drainage~~
channels *that convey water from or to ditches*. Consider using
waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

[^1]:

[^2]:


Regards

Markus

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-31 Thread Sergio Manzi
Yes, great descriptions!

My only marginal objection is for canal: why don't you ditch (pun intended...) 
the "/used to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation, 
//irrigation or land drainage purposes/" clause?

Are there any other "/Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) 
waterways/" that should *not *be considered canals?

My concern is that somewhere in the world there could be a canal not built for 
any of those purposes and somebody could object to call it "a canal".

Also isn't "land drainage" potentially in contradiction with "useful water"?

Cheers,

Sergio


On 2019-01-31 23:34, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:
> Hi Markus,
> I find your amendments great.
>
> Cheers,
> Eugene
>
> чт, 31 янв. 2019 г. в 20:29, Markus  >:
>
> Hi Eugene
>
> Thanks for your summary! [^1] I'm in favour of the proposed
> definitions and would welcome if the clarifications regarding size you
> made here [^2] were included in the definitions, like for example
> (*additions*, ~~deletions~~):
>
> canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways
> used to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation,
> irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch
> for small*er* ~~irrigation or land drainage~~ channels *that directly
> distribute water to or collect it form the land*. Consider using
> waterway=drain for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage
> channels.
>
> ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways *used to directly
> distribute water to dry land (for irrigation) or collect water from
> wet land (for drainage)* ~~used for irrigating dry land or draining
> wet land~~. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, drainage
> ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the land into
> them. Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway turning points
> or intersections with roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider
> using waterway=canal for large*r* ~~irrigation or land drainage~~
> channels *that convey water from or to ditches*. Consider using
> waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
>
> [^1]: 
> 
> [^2]: 
> 
>
> Regards
>
> Markus
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-31 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
Hi Markus,
I find your amendments great.

Cheers,
Eugene

чт, 31 янв. 2019 г. в 20:29, Markus :

> Hi Eugene
>
> Thanks for your summary! [^1] I'm in favour of the proposed
> definitions and would welcome if the clarifications regarding size you
> made here [^2] were included in the definitions, like for example
> (*additions*, ~~deletions~~):
>
> canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways
> used to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation,
> irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch
> for small*er* ~~irrigation or land drainage~~ channels *that directly
> distribute water to or collect it form the land*. Consider using
> waterway=drain for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage
> channels.
>
> ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways *used to directly
> distribute water to dry land (for irrigation) or collect water from
> wet land (for drainage)* ~~used for irrigating dry land or draining
> wet land~~. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, drainage
> ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the land into
> them. Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway turning points
> or intersections with roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider
> using waterway=canal for large*r* ~~irrigation or land drainage~~
> channels *that convey water from or to ditches*. Consider using
> waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
>
> [^1]: <
> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2019-January/042543.html
> >
> [^2]: <
> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/tagging/2019-January/042551.html
> >
>
> Regards
>
> Markus
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-31 Thread Markus
Hi Eugene

Thanks for your summary! [^1] I'm in favour of the proposed
definitions and would welcome if the clarifications regarding size you
made here [^2] were included in the definitions, like for example
(*additions*, ~~deletions~~):

canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways
used to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation,
irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch
for small*er* ~~irrigation or land drainage~~ channels *that directly
distribute water to or collect it form the land*. Consider using
waterway=drain for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage
channels.

ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways *used to directly
distribute water to dry land (for irrigation) or collect water from
wet land (for drainage)* ~~used for irrigating dry land or draining
wet land~~. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, drainage
ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the land into
them. Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway turning points
or intersections with roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider
using waterway=canal for large*r* ~~irrigation or land drainage~~
channels *that convey water from or to ditches*. Consider using
waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

[^1]: 

[^2]: 


Regards

Markus

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[Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-30 Thread severin.menard via Tagging
I would rather add a specific section in the wiki page about width with the 
explanations you just provided to make the point clear once for all.

> Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 18:28:50 +0300
> From: Eugene Podshivalov yauge...@gmail.com
> To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"
> tagging@openstreetmap.org
> Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch
> Message-ID:
> CAEPw1JWMFcpquKJzE4Wp4_r4V6F=fovnq7m-dzzjibsvaiu...@mail.gmail.com
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> There are words in the language which let you distinguish natural waterways
> by size, e.g. brook -> stream -> river.
> The artifical waterways on the contrary are distinguished maily by usage,
> rather than by size:
> canal - carry useful water
> ditch - melioration chanals which are in contact with the land (soak water
> from or into land)
> drain - carry away superfluous liquid (and hence are usually lined).
>
> Canals due to their purpose are usually but not necesserily large, e.g.
> some canals in hydro-power generation can be just a couple of meters wide.
> Drains and ditches again due to their purpose are usually small.
> The only point at which "size" is in the play is when drainage ditches flow
> into a larger channel which eventually carries the water away from a field
> or when a large channel brings water to a field and distributes it between
> irrigation ditches. These large waterways can be called canals probably
> because they get some kind of "useful" connotation.
>
> Maybe we need to delete the "large" and "small" words from the beginning of
> definitions at all?
>
> Cheers,
> Eugene

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-30 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
There are words in the language which let you distinguish natural waterways
by size, e.g. brook -> stream -> river.
The artifical waterways on the contrary are distinguished maily by usage,
rather than by size:
canal - carry useful water
ditch - melioration chanals which are in contact with the land (soak water
from or into land)
drain - carry away superfluous liquid (and hence are usually lined).

Canals due to their purpose are usually but not necesserily large, e.g.
some canals in hydro-power generation can be just a couple of meters wide.
Drains and ditches again due to their purpose are usually small.
The only point at which "size" is in the play is when drainage ditches flow
into a larger channel which eventually carries the water away from a field
or when a large channel brings water to a field and distributes it between
irrigation ditches. These large waterways can be called canals probably
because they get some kind of "useful" connotation.

Maybe we need to delete the "large" and "small" words from the beginning of
definitions at all?

Cheers,
Eugene

ср, 30 янв. 2019 г. в 16:21, EthnicFood IsGreat :

>
> > Message: 4
> > Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 13:15:41 +0300
> > From: Eugene Podshivalov 
> > To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"
> >   
> > Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch
> >
> > ср, 30 янв. 2019 г. в 13:02, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com>:
> >
> >> Large means?
> >> Small means?
> >>
> >> To me I'd use small = I can step over it, large means I cannot step over
> >> it .. so ~1.1 metres is the line between the two.
> >>
> > Drains and ditches can be 0.1 to 5 metres wide. You can hardly step over
> a
> > 2-5 metre wide ditch, can you? Anything greater than that can be called a
> > canal.
> > So I would leave this up to the user to decide on.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Eugene
> >
> >
> > ср, 30 янв. 2019 г. в 13:04, Joseph Eisenberg <
> joseph.eisenb...@gmail.com>:
> >
> >> Those descriptions look good
> >> On Wed, Jan 30, 2019 at 5:58 PM Eugene Podshivalov 
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Here is a summary of the discussion to check if there is a consensus.
> >>>
> >>> Current definitions of artificial waterways are unclear and ambiguous.
> >>> Some people assume that ditch and drain differ mainly in size, others
> >>> differentiate them mainly on liquid type (can or cannot carry
> industrial
> >>> discharge), others rely on lined or unlined characteristic.
> >>>
> >>> It is suggested to resolve the ambiguities by updating the definitions
> as
> >>> follows.
> >>>
> >>> canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways
> used
> >>> to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation,
> >>> irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch for
> >>> small irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider using
> waterway=drain
> >>> for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
> >>>
> >>> drain - Small artificial free flow waterways usually lined with
> concrete
> >>> or similar used for carrying away superflous liquid like rain water or
> >>> industrial discharge without letting it soak into the ground. Consider
> >>> using waterway=ditch for unlined channels used to drain nearby wet
> land.
> >>> Consider using waterway=canal for large unlined land drainage channels.
> >>>
> >>> ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating dry
> land
> >>> or draining wet land. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined,
> drainage
> >>> ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the land into
> them.
> >>> Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway turning points or
> >>> intersections with roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider using
> >>> waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
> >>> using waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage
> channels.
> >>>
> >>> Cheers,
> >>> Eugene
> >>>
> >>> вт, 29 янв. 2019 г. в 18:32, marc marc :
> >>>
> >>>> Le 29.01.19 à 16:13, Eugene Podshivalov a écrit :
> >>>>> How to we proceed with this topic? Should a proposal be created or
> the
> >>>>> wiki pages can be updated straight away by someone or myself based on
> >>>>> thi

[Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-30 Thread severin.menard via Tagging
Thanks for having wrapped up the many discussions on this topic, I was indeed 
interested by the topic (while non participating for having just a basic 
knowledge of these objects) but did not manage to get the full thread though. I 
would suggest in the future to modify the title of the thread when by adding eg 
[wrap up] or whatever for the list followers to know that the discussion has 
come to this level.
I found Eugene's text great and will translate it into French once there is an 
agreement on it, but I was also wondering what small and large meant. Is there 
a (n official) source backing up the 5m width threshold for a ditch?

Sincerely,

Severin


‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐
Le mercredi 30 janvier 2019 07:16,  a écrit :

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> 1.  Re: fence with wall base (marc marc)
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> 3.  Re: Drain vs ditch (Joseph Eisenberg)
> 4.  Re: Drain vs ditch (Eugene Podshivalov)
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> db6p190mb027987411e63a97259295b24b7...@db6p190mb0279.eurp190.prod.outlook.com
>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> Le 30.01.19 à 09:41, Jérôme Seigneuret a écrit :
>
> > How can I. edit a wall+fence with height details?
> > barrier=wall;fence
> > 0 is base of the barrier same as building
>
> barrier=fence
> barrier:height=1.50
> barrier:type=chain_link
>
> support=wall
> support:height=0.50
> support:material=masonry
>
> ---------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 21:00:29 +1100
> From: Warin 61sundow...@gmail.com
> To: tagging@openstreetmap.org
> Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch
> Message-ID: f9dc0893-d538-73df-4d68-26745c689...@gmail.com
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"
>
> Large means?
> Small means?
>
> To me I'd use small = I can step over it, large means I cannot step over
> it .. so ~1.1 metres is the line between the two.
>
> On 30/01/19 19:56, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:
>
> > Here is a summary of the discussion to check if there is a consensus.
> > Current definitions of artificial waterways are unclear and ambiguous.
> > Some people assume that ditch and drain differ mainly in size, others
> > differentiate them mainly on liquid type (can or cannot carry
> > industrial discharge), others rely on lined or unlined characteristic.
> > It is suggested to resolve the ambiguities by updating the definitions
> > as follows.
> > canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways
> > used to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation,
> > irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch
> > for small irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider using
> > waterway=drain for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage
> > channels.
> > drain - Small artificial free flow waterways usually lined with
> > concrete or similar used for carrying away superflous liquid like rain
> > water or industrial discharge without letting it soak into the ground.
> > Consider using waterway=ditch for unlined channels used to drain
> > nearby wet land. Consider using waterway=canal for large unlined land
> > drainage channels.
> > ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating dry
> > land or draining wet land. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined,
> > drainage ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the
> > land into them. Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway
> > turning points or intersections with roads or paths to prevent
> > erosion. Consider using waterway=canal for large irrigation or land
> > drainage channels. Consider using waterway=drain for usually lined
> > superflous liquid drainage channels.
> > Cheers,
> > Eugene
> > вт, 29 янв. 2019 г. в 18:32, marc marc  > mailto:marc_marc_...@ho

Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-30 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Message: 4
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 13:15:41 +0300
From: Eugene Podshivalov 
To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"

Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

ср, 30 янв. 2019 г. в 13:02, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com>:


Large means?
Small means?

To me I'd use small = I can step over it, large means I cannot step over
it .. so ~1.1 metres is the line between the two.


Drains and ditches can be 0.1 to 5 metres wide. You can hardly step over a
2-5 metre wide ditch, can you? Anything greater than that can be called a
canal.
So I would leave this up to the user to decide on.

Cheers,
Eugene


ср, 30 янв. 2019 г. в 13:04, Joseph Eisenberg :


Those descriptions look good
On Wed, Jan 30, 2019 at 5:58 PM Eugene Podshivalov 
wrote:


Here is a summary of the discussion to check if there is a consensus.

Current definitions of artificial waterways are unclear and ambiguous.
Some people assume that ditch and drain differ mainly in size, others
differentiate them mainly on liquid type (can or cannot carry industrial
discharge), others rely on lined or unlined characteristic.

It is suggested to resolve the ambiguities by updating the definitions as
follows.

canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways used
to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation,
irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch for
small irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider using waterway=drain
for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

drain - Small artificial free flow waterways usually lined with concrete
or similar used for carrying away superflous liquid like rain water or
industrial discharge without letting it soak into the ground. Consider
using waterway=ditch for unlined channels used to drain nearby wet land.
Consider using waterway=canal for large unlined land drainage channels.

ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating dry land
or draining wet land. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, drainage
ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the land into them.
Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway turning points or
intersections with roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider using
waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
using waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

Cheers,
Eugene

вт, 29 янв. 2019 г. в 18:32, marc marc :


Le 29.01.19 à 16:13, Eugene Podshivalov a écrit :

How to we proceed with this topic? Should a proposal be created or the
wiki pages can be updated straight away by someone or myself based on
this discussion?

maybe it's a good idea to write a small-summary-only post
to check if there is a consensus on this, because there are probably
many participants who have dropped out given the number of emails that
the subject has generated
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So it sounds like we're using the word "stream" for all natural 
waterways smaller than a river.  This can mean anything from something 
small enough to step across to something several meters across.  Is 
there no other choice of words that can be used to differentiate these 
waterways based on size?  Wouldn't it be desirable for renderers to 
differentiate "major" and "minor" streams differently?  I don't think 
relying on a width tag is a good idea, because it's easier for mappers 
to simply choose between two words to tag one of these waterways rather 
than estimate and assign a width tag.


Mark



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-30 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
ср, 30 янв. 2019 г. в 13:02, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com>:

> Large means?
> Small means?
>
> To me I'd use small = I can step over it, large means I cannot step over
> it .. so ~1.1 metres is the line between the two.
>
Drains and ditches can be 0.1 to 5 metres wide. You can hardly step over a
2-5 metre wide ditch, can you? Anything greater than that can be called a
canal.
So I would leave this up to the user to decide on.

Cheers,
Eugene


ср, 30 янв. 2019 г. в 13:04, Joseph Eisenberg :

> Those descriptions look good
> On Wed, Jan 30, 2019 at 5:58 PM Eugene Podshivalov 
> wrote:
>
>> Here is a summary of the discussion to check if there is a consensus.
>>
>> Current definitions of artificial waterways are unclear and ambiguous.
>> Some people assume that ditch and drain differ mainly in size, others
>> differentiate them mainly on liquid type (can or cannot carry industrial
>> discharge), others rely on lined or unlined characteristic.
>>
>> It is suggested to resolve the ambiguities by updating the definitions as
>> follows.
>>
>> canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways used
>> to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation,
>> irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch for
>> small irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider using waterway=drain
>> for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
>>
>> drain - Small artificial free flow waterways usually lined with concrete
>> or similar used for carrying away superflous liquid like rain water or
>> industrial discharge without letting it soak into the ground. Consider
>> using waterway=ditch for unlined channels used to drain nearby wet land.
>> Consider using waterway=canal for large unlined land drainage channels.
>>
>> ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating dry land
>> or draining wet land. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, drainage
>> ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the land into them.
>> Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway turning points or
>> intersections with roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider using
>> waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
>> using waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Eugene
>>
>> вт, 29 янв. 2019 г. в 18:32, marc marc :
>>
>>> Le 29.01.19 à 16:13, Eugene Podshivalov a écrit :
>>> > How to we proceed with this topic? Should a proposal be created or the
>>> > wiki pages can be updated straight away by someone or myself based on
>>> > this discussion?
>>>
>>> maybe it's a good idea to write a small-summary-only post
>>> to check if there is a consensus on this, because there are probably
>>> many participants who have dropped out given the number of emails that
>>> the subject has generated
>>> ___
>>> Tagging mailing list
>>> Tagging@openstreetmap.org
>>> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
>>>
>> ___
>> Tagging mailing list
>> Tagging@openstreetmap.org
>> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
>>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-30 Thread Joseph Eisenberg
Those descriptions look good
On Wed, Jan 30, 2019 at 5:58 PM Eugene Podshivalov 
wrote:

> Here is a summary of the discussion to check if there is a consensus.
>
> Current definitions of artificial waterways are unclear and ambiguous.
> Some people assume that ditch and drain differ mainly in size, others
> differentiate them mainly on liquid type (can or cannot carry industrial
> discharge), others rely on lined or unlined characteristic.
>
> It is suggested to resolve the ambiguities by updating the definitions as
> follows.
>
> canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways used
> to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation,
> irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch for
> small irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider using waterway=drain
> for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
>
> drain - Small artificial free flow waterways usually lined with concrete
> or similar used for carrying away superflous liquid like rain water or
> industrial discharge without letting it soak into the ground. Consider
> using waterway=ditch for unlined channels used to drain nearby wet land.
> Consider using waterway=canal for large unlined land drainage channels.
>
> ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating dry land
> or draining wet land. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, drainage
> ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the land into them.
> Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway turning points or
> intersections with roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider using
> waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
> using waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
>
> Cheers,
> Eugene
>
> вт, 29 янв. 2019 г. в 18:32, marc marc :
>
>> Le 29.01.19 à 16:13, Eugene Podshivalov a écrit :
>> > How to we proceed with this topic? Should a proposal be created or the
>> > wiki pages can be updated straight away by someone or myself based on
>> > this discussion?
>>
>> maybe it's a good idea to write a small-summary-only post
>> to check if there is a consensus on this, because there are probably
>> many participants who have dropped out given the number of emails that
>> the subject has generated
>> ___
>> Tagging mailing list
>> Tagging@openstreetmap.org
>> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
>>
> ___
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>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-30 Thread Warin

Large means?
Small means?

To me I'd use small = I can step over it, large means I cannot step over 
it .. so ~1.1 metres is the line between the two.


On 30/01/19 19:56, Eugene Podshivalov wrote:

Here is a summary of the discussion to check if there is a consensus.

Current definitions of artificial waterways are unclear and ambiguous. 
Some people assume that ditch and drain differ mainly in size, others 
differentiate them mainly on liquid type (can or cannot carry 
industrial discharge), others rely on lined or unlined characteristic.


It is suggested to resolve the ambiguities by updating the definitions 
as follows.


canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways 
used to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation, 
irrigation or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch 
for small irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider using 
waterway=drain for small usually lined superflous liquid drainage 
channels.


drain - Small artificial free flow waterways usually lined with 
concrete or similar used for carrying away superflous liquid like rain 
water or industrial discharge without letting it soak into the ground. 
Consider using waterway=ditch for unlined channels used to drain 
nearby wet land. Consider using waterway=canal for large unlined land 
drainage channels.


ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating dry 
land or draining wet land. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, 
drainage ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the 
land into them. Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway 
turning points or intersections with roads or paths to prevent 
erosion. Consider using waterway=canal for large irrigation or land 
drainage channels. Consider using waterway=drain for usually lined 
superflous liquid drainage channels.


Cheers,
Eugene

вт, 29 янв. 2019 г. в 18:32, marc marc >:


Le 29.01.19 à 16:13, Eugene Podshivalov a écrit :
> How to we proceed with this topic? Should a proposal be created
or the
> wiki pages can be updated straight away by someone or myself
based on
> this discussion?

maybe it's a good idea to write a small-summary-only post
to check if there is a consensus on this, because there are probably
many participants who have dropped out given the number of emails
that
the subject has generated
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-30 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
Here is a summary of the discussion to check if there is a consensus.

Current definitions of artificial waterways are unclear and ambiguous. Some
people assume that ditch and drain differ mainly in size, others
differentiate them mainly on liquid type (can or cannot carry industrial
discharge), others rely on lined or unlined characteristic.

It is suggested to resolve the ambiguities by updating the definitions as
follows.

canal - Large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways used to
carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation, irrigation
or land drainage purposes. Consider using waterway=ditch for small
irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider using waterway=drain for
small usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

drain - Small artificial free flow waterways usually lined with concrete or
similar used for carrying away superflous liquid like rain water or
industrial discharge without letting it soak into the ground. Consider
using waterway=ditch for unlined channels used to drain nearby wet land.
Consider using waterway=canal for large unlined land drainage channels.

ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating dry land
or draining wet land. Irrigation ditches can be lined or unlined, drainage
ditches are usually unlined to let water soak through the land into them.
Ditches may have short lined segments at waterway turning points or
intersections with roads or paths to prevent erosion. Consider using
waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
using waterway=drain for usually lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

Cheers,
Eugene

вт, 29 янв. 2019 г. в 18:32, marc marc :

> Le 29.01.19 à 16:13, Eugene Podshivalov a écrit :
> > How to we proceed with this topic? Should a proposal be created or the
> > wiki pages can be updated straight away by someone or myself based on
> > this discussion?
>
> maybe it's a good idea to write a small-summary-only post
> to check if there is a consensus on this, because there are probably
> many participants who have dropped out given the number of emails that
> the subject has generated
> ___
> Tagging mailing list
> Tagging@openstreetmap.org
> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-29 Thread marc marc
Le 29.01.19 à 16:13, Eugene Podshivalov a écrit :
> How to we proceed with this topic? Should a proposal be created or the 
> wiki pages can be updated straight away by someone or myself based on 
> this discussion?

maybe it's a good idea to write a small-summary-only post
to check if there is a consensus on this, because there are probably 
many participants who have dropped out given the number of emails that 
the subject has generated
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-29 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
How to we proceed with this topic? Should a proposal be created or the wiki
pages can be updated straight away by someone or myself based on this
discussion?

Cheers,
Eugene

вс, 27 янв. 2019 г. в 17:22, Paul Allen :

> On Sun, 27 Jan 2019 at 10:37, Eugene Podshivalov 
> wrote:
>
>> When drain and ditch were originally introduced, was it supposed to
>> differentiate them in size?
>> If you read the current definitions closely you can notice the following:
>>
> [...]
>
> My guess is that this is a practical matter rather than a definitional
> one.  If you need
> a large channel with a lot of water flow (even intermittently) then you're
> probably
> going to line it with concrete.  And if it's a narrow channel with lower
> water flow
> you're probably not going to bother with the concrete.  Particularly if
> it's for drainage
> where you want the groundwater to seep into the channel.
>
> Maybe reword the descrtiptions:  "Typically unlined, smaller" and
> "typically lined, larger."
>
> --
> Paul
>
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-27 Thread Paul Allen
On Sun, 27 Jan 2019 at 10:37, Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:

> When drain and ditch were originally introduced, was it supposed to
> differentiate them in size?
> If you read the current definitions closely you can notice the following:
>
[...]

My guess is that this is a practical matter rather than a definitional
one.  If you need
a large channel with a lot of water flow (even intermittently) then you're
probably
going to line it with concrete.  And if it's a narrow channel with lower
water flow
you're probably not going to bother with the concrete.  Particularly if
it's for drainage
where you want the groundwater to seep into the channel.

Maybe reword the descrtiptions:  "Typically unlined, smaller" and
"typically lined, larger."

-- 
Paul
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-27 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
When drain and ditch were originally introduced, was it supposed to
differentiate them in size?
If you read the current definitions closely you can notice the following:

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:waterway
ditch - An *small* artificial free flow waterway used for carrying
superfluous water along paths or roads for drainage purposes.

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:waterway%3Dditch
See also - waterway=drain: *for larger* artificial waterways used for the
drainage purposes, and typically lined with concrete or similar

Cheers,
Eugene


чт, 24 янв. 2019 г. в 14:57, Peter Elderson :

> Same here. Drains we don't have that much (almost none), but many many
> ditches of all sizes ('sloot') and canals of all sizes ('vaart', 'gracht',
> 'singel').
> They carry and store water to and from the land: the whole system is
> designed to keep ground water levels fixed in dry times as well as wet
> times, no matter how extreme.  So the flow direction is not fixed and the
> waterways are used for land drainage, irrigation, fire brigades, drinking
> water for cattle, boats and canoes, dumping bodies, murder weapons and
> broken bikes, and at times, ice skating. No single dedicated use.
> The consequence of mapping all ditches as ways is that in z19 on OSM carto
> the land look almost water-less, while in z14 the amount of water looks
> much higher than it actually is.
>
>
>
> Vr gr Peter Elderson
>
>
> Op do 24 jan. 2019 om 12:24 schreef Eugene Podshivalov  >:
>
>> The question that still remains is: what does "small" and "large" mean?
>>
>> I daresay there is no way and no need to clarify the meanings of "small"
>> and "large" for artificial waterways. We can leave this up to the user to
>> decide on it.
>> Even the definition of a steam as "you can jump over it" is not really
>> observed. You can jump over a 1-1.5 meter waterway but people are tagging 3
>> meter wide waterways as steams as well because otherwise there would be a
>> big difference between the stream 1-1.5 and river 1.5-10 meter width ranges
>> (waterways greater than 10m can already be mapped with waterbodies, so I
>> don't mention them there).
>>
>> In the place where I live drainage ditches and drains can be from 0.1 to
>> 5 meters wide, and anything greater then that can be called a canal.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Eugene
>>
>> вс, 20 янв. 2019 г. в 01:22, Markus :
>>
>>> On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 13:40, Eugene Podshivalov 
>>> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating or
>>> draining land as well as for deviding land. Irrigation ditches can be lined
>>> or unlined, drainage ditches are usually unlined. Consider using
>>> waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
>>> using waterway=drain for lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
>>>
>>> I would even go one step further and abandon waterway=drain.
>>>
>>> The question that still remains is: what does "small" and "large" mean?
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>
>>> Markus
>>>
>>> ___
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-24 Thread Peter Elderson
Same here. Drains we don't have that much (almost none), but many many
ditches of all sizes ('sloot') and canals of all sizes ('vaart', 'gracht',
'singel').
They carry and store water to and from the land: the whole system is
designed to keep ground water levels fixed in dry times as well as wet
times, no matter how extreme.  So the flow direction is not fixed and the
waterways are used for land drainage, irrigation, fire brigades, drinking
water for cattle, boats and canoes, dumping bodies, murder weapons and
broken bikes, and at times, ice skating. No single dedicated use.
The consequence of mapping all ditches as ways is that in z19 on OSM carto
the land look almost water-less, while in z14 the amount of water looks
much higher than it actually is.



Vr gr Peter Elderson


Op do 24 jan. 2019 om 12:24 schreef Eugene Podshivalov :

> The question that still remains is: what does "small" and "large" mean?
>
> I daresay there is no way and no need to clarify the meanings of "small"
> and "large" for artificial waterways. We can leave this up to the user to
> decide on it.
> Even the definition of a steam as "you can jump over it" is not really
> observed. You can jump over a 1-1.5 meter waterway but people are tagging 3
> meter wide waterways as steams as well because otherwise there would be a
> big difference between the stream 1-1.5 and river 1.5-10 meter width ranges
> (waterways greater than 10m can already be mapped with waterbodies, so I
> don't mention them there).
>
> In the place where I live drainage ditches and drains can be from 0.1 to 5
> meters wide, and anything greater then that can be called a canal.
>
> Cheers,
> Eugene
>
> вс, 20 янв. 2019 г. в 01:22, Markus :
>
>> On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 13:40, Eugene Podshivalov 
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating or
>> draining land as well as for deviding land. Irrigation ditches can be lined
>> or unlined, drainage ditches are usually unlined. Consider using
>> waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
>> using waterway=drain for lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
>>
>> I would even go one step further and abandon waterway=drain.
>>
>> The question that still remains is: what does "small" and "large" mean?
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> Markus
>>
>> ___
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>>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-24 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
>
> The question that still remains is: what does "small" and "large" mean?

I daresay there is no way and no need to clarify the meanings of "small"
and "large" for artificial waterways. We can leave this up to the user to
decide on it.
Even the definition of a steam as "you can jump over it" is not really
observed. You can jump over a 1-1.5 meter waterway but people are tagging 3
meter wide waterways as steams as well because otherwise there would be a
big difference between the stream 1-1.5 and river 1.5-10 meter width ranges
(waterways greater than 10m can already be mapped with waterbodies, so I
don't mention them there).

In the place where I live drainage ditches and drains can be from 0.1 to 5
meters wide, and anything greater then that can be called a canal.

Cheers,
Eugene

вс, 20 янв. 2019 г. в 01:22, Markus :

> On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 13:40, Eugene Podshivalov 
> wrote:
> >
> > ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating or
> draining land as well as for deviding land. Irrigation ditches can be lined
> or unlined, drainage ditches are usually unlined. Consider using
> waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
> using waterway=drain for lined superflous liquid drainage channels.
>
> I would even go one step further and abandon waterway=drain.
>
> The question that still remains is: what does "small" and "large" mean?
>
> Regards
>
> Markus
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-19 Thread Markus
On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 13:40, Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:
>
> ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating or draining 
> land as well as for deviding land. Irrigation ditches can be lined or 
> unlined, drainage ditches are usually unlined. Consider using waterway=canal 
> for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider using waterway=drain 
> for lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

I would even go one step further and abandon waterway=drain.

The question that still remains is: what does "small" and "large" mean?

Regards

Markus

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-17 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 22:08:30 +
From: ael 
To: tagging@openstreetmap.org
Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 09:45:21PM +, Paul Allen wrote:

On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 21:24, EthnicFood IsGreat <
ethnicfoodisgr...@gmail.com> wrote:

   I have been tagging them as drains, because they

are too small to be called a stream, and they are not artificial, so
they are not ditches.  (At least in the OSM sense.)


You appear to be talking about small streams.  Which are, as far as OSM is
concerned, just
streams.  Using either drain or ditch for a natural stream, even a small
one, is tagging for the
renderer.

+1  There is no lower limit on the size of a stream in British English,
although something smaller than say, I don't know, 1O cm, might be
called a "trickle" informally.



Okay ael, Paul, and Joseph, it's clear I have not been applying tags 
using OSM's definitions.  Sorry.


Mark



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-16 Thread ael
On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 09:45:21PM +, Paul Allen wrote:
> On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 21:24, EthnicFood IsGreat <
> ethnicfoodisgr...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>   I have been tagging them as drains, because they
> > are too small to be called a stream, and they are not artificial, so
> > they are not ditches.  (At least in the OSM sense.)
> >
> 
> You appear to be talking about small streams.  Which are, as far as OSM is
> concerned, just
> streams.  Using either drain or ditch for a natural stream, even a small
> one, is tagging for the
> renderer.

+1  There is no lower limit on the size of a stream in British English,
although something smaller than say, I don't know, 1O cm, might be
called a "trickle" informally.


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-16 Thread Joseph Eisenberg
> a stream is small enough to be stepped over

I believe the wiki says a stream is narrow enough that a health adult can
JUMP over it, so about 2 meters wide or less.

There was a proposal to call smaller natural waterways “brooks” if they
were small enough to step over, but this was rejected.

> I have been tagging them as drains, because they
are too small to be called a stream

I believe this is incorrect, if these are natural waterways rather than
man-made drainage features.

Drains and ditches are always man-made.
On Thu, Jan 17, 2019 at 6:38 AM EthnicFood IsGreat <
ethnicfoodisgr...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> > Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 13:32:04 -0500
> > From: Kevin Kenny 
> > To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"
> >   
> > Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 1:05 PM EthnicFood IsGreat
> >  wrote:
> >> Then what would you call a natural waterway that is too small to be a
> >> stream?
> > The Wiki says that a stream is small enough to be stepped over, but
> > gives no lower bound.
> >
> > I can't think of many permanent watercourses around here that are
> > small enough to step over. Rock-hop, usually. Sometimes wade. I
> > personally don't switch from 'waterway=stream' to 'waterway=river'
> > until I'm telling myself that I might someday want to map the banks.
> >
> > You can rock-hop https://www.flickr.com/photos/ke9tv/21811867291 in a
> > dry season if you're more coordinated than I am (I wound up with boots
> > full of water), but at 30 m across it's still a river. In springtime
> > that crossing is completely impassable.
>
>
> The wiki description of a stream surprises me.  I always thought of a
> stream as something too big to step over.  In the area where I live,
> smaller waterways are sometimes called "ditches" (even if they're
> natural), and sometimes they're called "drains."  There is even such a
> thing as a "legal drain," which carries certain restrictions and
> requirements.
>
> Mark
>
>
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-16 Thread Paul Allen
On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 21:24, EthnicFood IsGreat <
ethnicfoodisgr...@gmail.com> wrote:

  I have been tagging them as drains, because they
> are too small to be called a stream, and they are not artificial, so
> they are not ditches.  (At least in the OSM sense.)
>

In the OSM sense both ditches and drains are artificial.   You dig a ditch
in the ground,
hence the term "ditch digging."   Drains are essentially ditches that are
lined with concrete.

You appear to be talking about small streams.  Which are, as far as OSM is
concerned, just
streams.  Using either drain or ditch for a natural stream, even a small
one, is tagging for the
renderer.

-- 
Paul
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-16 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 13:32:04 -0500
From: Kevin Kenny 
To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"

Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch


On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 1:05 PM EthnicFood IsGreat
 wrote:

Then what would you call a natural waterway that is too small to be a
stream?

The Wiki says that a stream is small enough to be stepped over, but
gives no lower bound.

I can't think of many permanent watercourses around here that are
small enough to step over. Rock-hop, usually. Sometimes wade. I
personally don't switch from 'waterway=stream' to 'waterway=river'
until I'm telling myself that I might someday want to map the banks.

You can rock-hop https://www.flickr.com/photos/ke9tv/21811867291 in a
dry season if you're more coordinated than I am (I wound up with boots
full of water), but at 30 m across it's still a river. In springtime
that crossing is completely impassable.



The wiki description of a stream surprises me.  I always thought of a 
stream as something too big to step over.  In the area where I live, 
smaller waterways are sometimes called "ditches" (even if they're 
natural), and sometimes they're called "drains."  There is even such a 
thing as a "legal drain," which carries certain restrictions and 
requirements.


Mark


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-16 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 18:11:20 +
From: Paul Allen 
To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"

Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch


On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 18:05, EthnicFood IsGreat <
ethnicfoodisgr...@gmail.com> wrote:


Then what would you call a natural waterway that is too small to be a
stream?

Two possibilities.

1) A stream.

2) Not worth mapping.

Take your pick. :)

--
Paul



Well, call it micromapping if you want, but I've mapped many of these in 
the midwestern US.  I do most of my mapping in the country, and 
sometimes these are the only features to map in a certain area without 
the map being blank.  I have been tagging them as drains, because they 
are too small to be called a stream, and they are not artificial, so 
they are not ditches.  (At least in the OSM sense.)  Many of them start 
out as being just a swale in a farmer's field, where they are usually 
intermittent.  Many of them are named.


Mark


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-16 Thread Kevin Kenny
On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 1:05 PM EthnicFood IsGreat
 wrote:
> Then what would you call a natural waterway that is too small to be a
> stream?

The Wiki says that a stream is small enough to be stepped over, but
gives no lower bound.

I can't think of many permanent watercourses around here that are
small enough to step over. Rock-hop, usually. Sometimes wade. I
personally don't switch from 'waterway=stream' to 'waterway=river'
until I'm telling myself that I might someday want to map the banks.

You can rock-hop https://www.flickr.com/photos/ke9tv/21811867291 in a
dry season if you're more coordinated than I am (I wound up with boots
full of water), but at 30 m across it's still a river. In springtime
that crossing is completely impassable.

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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-16 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 15:38:13 +0300
From: Eugene Podshivalov 
To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"

Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch


Can you jump over a drain or ditch? I find the jump over information well
chosen for streams and most important property when actually walking in an
area and trying to find a way through.

In the place where I live drainage ditches are 1-5 meters wide and you can
hardly jump over them. Even if they are 1m wide you would not risk jumping
over them because they are located in wetland and have swampy banks. They
usually have a lot of culverts to cross them over.

Somehow it is not satisfactory to distinguish irrigation from drainage for

lined watercourses on the main level

You are right, irrigation ditches can be lined along their way to a field
but when on a field they may be unlined to let water soak into the land.
Drainage ditches are always unlined because they collect water from land.
Drains are always lined (or should be lined on good terms) because they
carry liquid away without letting it soak into the ground.
If you find the above statements correct (I don't know, may be in other
countries it works differently), then the "lined" characteristic lets you
distingish between drainage ditches and drains easily. The only thing we
need to resolve yet is to let irrigation ditches be linied. Here is how we
can complement the definition of ditch to respect this.

ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating or
draining land as well as for deviding land. Irrigation ditches can be lined
or unlined, drainage ditches are usually unlined. Consider using
waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
using waterway=drain for lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

PS: I'm not a native English speaker, so probably someone could formulate
it in a more beautiful way.

Cheers, Eugene

[...]



I'm glad your definition does not require ditches be unlined.  In the US 
we have many highway ditches that are unlined, except for the steepest 
part, typically where they empty into a stream. These areas are 
sometimes lined with concrete to prevent erosion. If I were to map one 
of these, I would consider the whole thing a ditch.  I would not 
consider part of it a "drain," simply because it's lined.


Mark


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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-16 Thread Paul Allen
On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 18:05, EthnicFood IsGreat <
ethnicfoodisgr...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> Then what would you call a natural waterway that is too small to be a
> stream?
>
> Two possibilities.

1) A stream.

2) Not worth mapping.

Take your pick. :)

-- 
Paul
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs. ditch

2019-01-16 Thread EthnicFood IsGreat



Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 17:06:57 +0700
From: Dave Swarthout 
To: "Tag discussion, strategy and related tools"

Subject: Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch


Sounds good, Eugene. I like those descriptions.

On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 4:41 PM Eugene Podshivalov 
wrote:


=drain

suggested: Use waterway
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:waterway>=drain for artificial
waterways <https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Waterways>, typically
lined with concrete or similar, usually used to carry water for drainage
or irrigation purposes.

=ditch
suggested: Use waterway
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:waterway>=ditch for simple
narrow artificial waterways
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Waterways>, typically unlined,
usually used to remove storm-water or similar from nearby land. Ditches
are usually straight (as opposed to natural streams). They may contain
little water or even be dry most of the year – to mark this intermittent
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:intermittent>=yes may be used.


I don't know if that was done on purpose of by mistake but these
definitions are mixed up a bit. It is ditches that are used for irrigation,
not drains.
I would suggest to define them as follows.

canal - large man-made open flow (free flow vs pipe flow) waterways used
to carry useful water for transportation, hydro-power generation,
irrigation or land drainage purposes. consider using waterway=ditch for
small irrigation or land drainage channels. consider using waterway=drain
for small lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

drain - small artificial free flow waterways usually lined with concrete
or similar used for carrying away superflous liquid like rain water or
industrial discharge. consider using waterway=ditch for unlined channels
used to drain nearby land. consider using waterway=canal for large unlined
land drainage channels.

ditch - small artificial free flow unlined waterways used for irrigating
or draining land as well as for deviding land. consider using
waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. consider
using waterway=drain for lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

No need to introduce any new tags.

Eugene

ср, 16 янв. 2019 г. в 05:12, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com>:


On 16/01/19 11:53, Graeme Fitzpatrick wrote:


On Wed, 16 Jan 2019 at 10:28, Dave Swarthout 
wrote:


Although the 1st definition sort of agrees with your usage, the common
definition in the U.S. is closer to the other two. There are several other
definitions given but most of them are similar to those two. So it will be
a bit confusing to use here in the U.S.


Now why does that amaze me! :-)

irrigation channel: a passage
<https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/passage> dug
<https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/dug> in the
ground <https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/ground_1>
  and used <https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/used>
  for bringing
<https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/bring> water
<https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/water_1> to land
<https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/land_1> in order
<https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/order_1> to make
<https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/make_1> plants
<https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/plant_1> grow
<https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/grow>



OSM gives a distinction between river and stream.
There should be a similar distinction between 'drain' etc.
It should not be base on the flow of water as that could be hard to
determine - especially if the water is off when mapping.

For example, 'a drain can be easily stepped over'?
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--
Dave Swarthout
Homer, Alaska
Chiang Mai, Thailand
Travel Blog at http://dswarthout.blogspot.com



Then what would you call a natural waterway that is too small to be a 
stream?


Mark



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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-16 Thread Eugene Podshivalov
>
> Can you jump over a drain or ditch? I find the jump over information well
> chosen for streams and most important property when actually walking in an
> area and trying to find a way through.

In the place where I live drainage ditches are 1-5 meters wide and you can
hardly jump over them. Even if they are 1m wide you would not risk jumping
over them because they are located in wetland and have swampy banks. They
usually have a lot of culverts to cross them over.

Somehow it is not satisfactory to distinguish irrigation from drainage for
> lined watercourses on the main level

You are right, irrigation ditches can be lined along their way to a field
but when on a field they may be unlined to let water soak into the land.
Drainage ditches are always unlined because they collect water from land.
Drains are always lined (or should be lined on good terms) because they
carry liquid away without letting it soak into the ground.
If you find the above statements correct (I don't know, may be in other
countries it works differently), then the "lined" characteristic lets you
distingish between drainage ditches and drains easily. The only thing we
need to resolve yet is to let irrigation ditches be linied. Here is how we
can complement the definition of ditch to respect this.

ditch - Small artificial free flow waterways used for irrigating or
draining land as well as for deviding land. Irrigation ditches can be lined
or unlined, drainage ditches are usually unlined. Consider using
waterway=canal for large irrigation or land drainage channels. Consider
using waterway=drain for lined superflous liquid drainage channels.

PS: I'm not a native English speaker, so probably someone could formulate
it in a more beautiful way.

Cheers, Eugene

ср, 16 янв. 2019 г. в 13:17, Martin Koppenhoefer :

>
>
> sent from a phone
>
> > On 16. Jan 2019, at 10:39, Eugene Podshivalov 
> wrote:
> >
> > No need to introduce any new tags.
>
>
> While I mostly agree with your interpretations, there are still some
> problems:
> what about lined irrigation channels?
>
> Can you jump over a drain or ditch? I find the jump over information well
> chosen for streams and most important property when actually walking in an
> area and trying to find a way through.
>
> Somehow it is not satisfactory to distinguish irrigation from drainage for
> lined watercourses on the main level, but not for others (ditches and
> canals).
>
>  I’d say the main issue is with “drain” because if we’d define it for
> irrigation as well it would be an oxymoron
>
>
> Cheers, Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Drain vs ditch

2019-01-16 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer


sent from a phone

> On 16. Jan 2019, at 10:39, Eugene Podshivalov  wrote:
> 
> No need to introduce any new tags.


While I mostly agree with your interpretations, there are still some problems:
what about lined irrigation channels?

Can you jump over a drain or ditch? I find the jump over information well 
chosen for streams and most important property when actually walking in an area 
and trying to find a way through.

Somehow it is not satisfactory to distinguish irrigation from drainage for 
lined watercourses on the main level, but not for others (ditches and canals).

 I’d say the main issue is with “drain” because if we’d define it for 
irrigation as well it would be an oxymoron


Cheers, Martin 
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