Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-10 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 09.05.2016 um 10:08 schrieb Magnus Danielson: Hi, On 05/08/2016 09:53 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: True and not true. Yes, there are many ADCs that do high conversion rates, but these are optimized for piplined applications where conversion happens at a constant rate. Ie they expect a constan

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-10 Thread Attila Kinali
Hoi Bruce, On Mon, 9 May 2016 23:34:24 + (UTC) Bruce Griffiths wrote: > Its probably easier/cheaper to construct a suitable filter for a GSPS ADC > than to construct a TAC that is fast enough to suit an ADC with a GHz clock. Probably. > Minimising the emitter to emitter inductance of a lo

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-10 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Hoi Attila Yes, the only way to reduce emitter-emitter inductance is indeed to connect them on the die. Its even better if the current source transistor collector is also connected to the common emitter node of the long tailed pair on the die as this minimises the capacitance at this node. Alt

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Its probably easier/cheaper to construct a suitable filter for a GSPS ADC than to construct a TAC that is fast enough to suit an ADC with a GHz clock. Minimising the emitter to emitter inductance of a longtailed pair or equivalent is key to achieving a fast enough switching time for a suitable T

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-09 Thread David
In this case though we are talking about pushing the TAC resolution to 14 bits or maybe higher and that is about the level where dielectric absorption starts to become a problem in all but the better film capacitors. NP0 ceramics are perhaps more than an order of magnitude worse than the best film

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Since the GSPS sampling ADCs all appear to use an input buffer with relatively low value resistors between the differential inputs or connected to a midpoint bias voltage, some kind of high impedance buffer is needed between the TAC capacitor and the ADC input when using such ADCs. The highest c

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Simple answer: You are likely using an NPO cap and it’s not a big deal. Bob > On May 8, 2016, at 9:49 PM, David wrote: > > How much will dielectric absorption in the capacitor affect the > accuracy of the result with such a high conversion rate? I am used to > dealing with it on much l

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, On 05/08/2016 09:53 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Wed, 4 May 2016 15:26:37 +0200 Magnus Danielson wrote: Indeed. ADC conversion speed is not a big issue these days, so the Nutt style of interpolator is just expensive to parallelize for speed, the time-to-voltage system is better and should

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-09 Thread David
Sure, and then we are back to a transition midpoint timing TDC. Or AC couple it for a centroid timing TDC. These require a lot more processing to generate a result compared to a time to amplitude converter but with economical FPGAs and ARM microcontrollers, maybe this does not matter. I was just

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-08 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Another option is to use a low pass filter to increase the transition times of the signal to be timestamped and use a pipelined ADC to sample the filter output.Perhaps something like the attached filter derived from: http://bears.ucsb.edu/rad/pubs/conference/MTT_S_2004.pdf May be effective in tha

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On May 8, 2016, at 7:08 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: > > Am 08.05.2016 um 21:53 schrieb Attila Kinali: > ... > > Maybe I was too short. We have control over the charging current source, > and when we switch it off, the status quo is kept. Then when the ADC is done, > we can simply short the

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-08 Thread David
How much will dielectric absorption in the capacitor affect the accuracy of the result with such a high conversion rate? I am used to dealing with it on much longer time scales and higher resolutions. On Mon, 9 May 2016 01:08:05 +0200, you wrote: >Am 08.05.2016 um 21:53 schrieb Attila Kinali: >.

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-08 Thread David
On Sun, 8 May 2016 21:53:56 +0200, you wrote: >On Wed, 4 May 2016 15:26:37 +0200 >Magnus Danielson wrote: > >> Indeed. ADC conversion speed is not a big issue these days, so the Nutt >> style of interpolator is just expensive to parallelize for speed, the >> time-to-voltage system is better and

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-08 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Yes, just a synchroniser clocked with the same clock as the ADC.The interpolator measures the synchroniser delay by charging the capacitor in the interval between the occurrence of the transition to be time stamped and when the output of the synchroniser recognises this transition.The ADC sample

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-08 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 08.05.2016 um 21:53 schrieb Attila Kinali: True and not true. Yes, there are many ADCs that do high conversion rates, but these are optimized for piplined applications where conversion happens at a constant rate. Ie they expect a constant conversion clock with a constant rate. If you want to t

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-08 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 08.05.2016 um 21:53 schrieb Attila Kinali: ... Maybe I was too short. We have control over the charging current source, and when we switch it off, the status quo is kept. Then when the ADC is done, we can simply short the capacitor in the next clock/s to prepare for the next cycle. Attill

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-08 Thread Attila Kinali
On Wed, 4 May 2016 15:26:37 +0200 Magnus Danielson wrote: > Indeed. ADC conversion speed is not a big issue these days, so the Nutt > style of interpolator is just expensive to parallelize for speed, the > time-to-voltage system is better and should have a much better > recycle-time and thus r

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-05 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 06.05.2016 um 01:00 schrieb Mike Monett: I have been thinking along the same lines, to combine multiple OCXOS's to obtain lower phase noise. But an N-way Wilkinson could get tedious. After you calculate the impedances for each leg, you then have to convert them to lumped-element equivalents to

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-05 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Be careful of isolation specs on some of these combiners / splitters. Often they are deponent on the return loss of the signal source. An OCXO that presets a 12 db return loss is doing ok. One that is past 20 db is doing quite well. Bob > On May 5, 2016, at 7:00 PM, Mike Monett wrote: > >

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 05.05.2016 um 01:55 schrieb Bruce Griffiths: On Wednesday, May 04, 2016 02:22:22 PM Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: But we stayed with a classical time stretcher, and my private project pipeline is already full. Talking about my own pipeline: I have finally ordered today the first 20 samples of my

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Bruce Griffiths
On Wednesday, May 04, 2016 02:22:22 PM Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: > Am 04.05.2016 um 10:46 schrieb Bruce Griffiths: > > Integrating A Time interval to charge TAC at the front end of a capacitive > > charge redistribution SAR ADC should allow a conversion time of 300ns or > > so.. Using 16 such TDCs sh

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval, counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread David
The data sheet seems to cover it. There is a throughput per channel limit and a limit on the number of channels available depending on mode, and a limit on the total output data rate. In the lower resolution modes, an internal 32 entry FIFO allows burst acquisitions up to 182 million per second.

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Ilia Platone
For the sensor timestamping you can try replicate an avalanche effect with a device which uses a pn-pn substrate configuration ... or something similar to the avalanche photodiodes. The avalanche photodiode has very high gain and a response time of some ps (5ps a commercial APD). This system may

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Hal Murray
att...@kinali.ch said: > The limit for TDCs in FPGAs seems to be around 5-20ps RMS (which makes it > more like 15-50ps in "real" precision) depending on type and technology. > Going down to below 20ps usually means to take the latest tech FPGA with > lots of redundant structures, which makes the

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi, Indeed. ADC conversion speed is not a big issue these days, so the Nutt style of interpolator is just expensive to parallelize for speed, the time-to-voltage system is better and should have a much better recycle-time and thus result in less hardware needs. Cheers, Magnus On 05/04/2016

[time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval, counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Dan Kemppainen
time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote: Message: 16 Date: Tue, 3 May 2016 14:31:17 +0200 From: Attila Kinali To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods Message-ID:<20160503143117.3d9

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 04.05.2016 um 10:46 schrieb Bruce Griffiths: Integrating A Time interval to charge TAC at the front end of a capacitive charge redistribution SAR ADC should allow a conversion time of 300ns or so.. Using 16 such TDCs should permit 1ps resolution with a 50MHz timestamp rate without too many

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 05/04/2016 10:38 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Tue, 3 May 2016 22:31:14 +0200 Magnus Danielson wrote: An alternative to the edge estimator method is to continuously sample, mix with a reference frequency, decimate and then do arc-tangent of the I/Q samples. This is what is used for phase-no

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Bruce Griffiths
One method is to have the event trigger sampling of a pair of quadrature phase sinewaves. eg LT1407A-1 dual 14 bit SAR  ADC can sample a quadrature pair of 10MHz sine waves with ~ 5ps resolution in the computed phase. Bruce On Wednesday, 4 May 2016 10:00 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Tu

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Integrating A Time interval to charge TAC at the front end of a capacitive charge redistribution SAR ADC should allow a conversion time of 300ns or so.. Using 16 such TDCs should permit 1ps resolution with a 50MHz timestamp rate without too many cascaded gates in the selection logic for the next

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 3 May 2016 22:31:14 +0200 Magnus Danielson wrote: > An alternative to the edge estimator method is to continuously sample, > mix with a reference frequency, decimate and then do arc-tangent of the > I/Q samples. This is what is used for phase-noise measurement such as > the Symmetricom

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-04 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 3 May 2016 08:40:53 -0700 "Richard (Rick) Karlquist" wrote: > You also might consider that over 25 years > ago, HP developed the 5313X counters with > interpolators implemented in FPGA's. The > FPGA's available now are vastly more > sophisticated and much faster. Perhaps there > is a wa

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-03 Thread Bruce Griffiths
On Tuesday, May 03, 2016 02:31:17 PM Attila Kinali wrote: > Hi, > > We had here a discussion about measuring events (ie time stamping > them precisely) with high rates. As some of you know, Javier and > his group, Bruce and me are working on a system that should give > us something better than 10p

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-03 Thread Magnus Danielson
I&Q sine sampling works, but a continuous sampling allows for N samples to reduce the noise by sqrt(N) rather than 2 samples. The white-noise will be the limiting factor for the higher rates. Least-square estimation provides a 2.5 dB improvement over straight sample average. Cheers, Magnus

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-03 Thread David
Wouldn't this be a natural application of a centroid or transition midpoint timing TDC implemented with a pulse shaper, fast ADC, and FPGA? What about sampling inphase and quadrature sine waves? This should be more amendable to a microcontroller only solution and if I had to start working on some

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-03 Thread Magnus Danielson
Rick, Unless you uses the high-speed SERDES blocks, the jitter and systematic noises inside FGPAs can be pretty prohibitive. Enrico Rubiola and his team have made some of the best characterizations of FPGAs I've seen, but I know from several other experinces that timing can uhm shift around.

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-03 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Attila, On 05/03/2016 02:31 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: Hi, We had here a discussion about measuring events (ie time stamping them precisely) with high rates. As some of you know, Javier and his group, Bruce and me are working on a system that should give us something better than 10ps (my guess

Re: [time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-03 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
HP/Agilent/Keysight laser interferometers measure at the kind of rates you are talking about and (last time I heard) could divide an interference fringe down to 1/512 of a wavelength. As you say, they definitely use an ASIC with a ring oscillator. Perhaps there is some way you could repurpose th

[time-nuts] High rate, high precision/accuracy time interval counter methods

2016-05-03 Thread Attila Kinali
Hi, We had here a discussion about measuring events (ie time stamping them precisely) with high rates. As some of you know, Javier and his group, Bruce and me are working on a system that should give us something better than 10ps (my guess is that we should get close to 1ps) at a rate of (guestima