CS>Checking the quality of your CS
From: Revonda Henderson
Date: Fri, 5 Nov 2004 09:10:35
http://escribe.com/health/thesilverlist/m74733.html

  > Is there  anywhere  you can send a sample of your CS  to  have the
  > quality of your product checked?

  Hi Revonda,

  It is  not necessary to spend the big bucks to have  a  complete lab
  analysis done, especially when you it may be difficult to locate two
  labs that give similar results. Then you have to decide which one is
  right.

  The thing  you are really interested in is the ionic  content, which
  you can  measure with a Hanna Pure Water Tester  (PWT).  With normal
  cs, the reading in microsiemens (uS) is equal to the ion  content in
  parts-per-million (ppm). In other words, 1 uS = 1 ppm.

  The main cost of an analysis is the the particulate content. This is
  of no real interest since it is composed of oxides of  silver, which
  are biologically inert and useless against bacteria and  viruses. So
  why waste the money?

  If you are using the 3 nines process, you will find large variations
  in ppm due to the fast rise in current near the end of the  brew. In
  this case, a full lab report is also not worth the money,  since you
  will probably never make another brew like it.

  If you  are  using  a   constant   current  generator,  such  as the
  Silverpuppy or  Silvergen,  you can calculate the  amount  of silver
  released at the anode using the Faraday equations.  Roger Schafley's
  Mercury is an extremely useful program, since it will figure out how
  to do the calculations for you, and you don't have to mess  with the
  algebra. You can download the program here:

  http://archives.math.utk.edu/software/msdos/calculus/mrcry209/.html

  Now all  you need are the unit conversions. Here is a  list  you can
  copy to a file, then load into Mercury:

  Cou  = I * sec         ; total number of Coulombs
  esec = I / 1.60217733e-19; electrons per second
  gm   = k * I * sec     ; Faraday's equation
  isin = esec / sqin     ; ions per sq. in. per sec
  isnm = isin / 6.45e14  ; ions per square nanometer per sec
  k    = 107.868 / 96485 ; Coulombs required per gram of silver
  lt   = 3.785 * gal     ; convert gallons to litres
  lt   = ml / 1000       ; convert millilitres to litres
  mg   = gm * 1000       ; convert grams to milligrams
  ml   = 29.57 * oz      ; convert ounce to milliliters
  phr  = ppm / hrs       ; ppm per hour
  ppm  = mg / lt         ; convert to ppm
  sec  = hrs * 3600 + mnt * 60      ; convert hours to seconds
  uAin = 1e6 * I / sqin  ; current density in uA per sq in

  Now you  can append your data parameters. Here's the ones I  use for
  Godzilla, one of my cs generators:

  I    = 1.544e-3       ; current in Amperes
  ml   = 2000           ; volume of dw in millilitres
  mnt  = 0              ; minutes
  ppm  = 20             ; target ppm
  sqin = 11.5           ; wetted area

  When you  ask Mercury to solve this, you will get a  list  of values
  like the following:

  Cou      = 0.001544*sec
           = +35.7789149701487
  I        = +0.001544000000000000
  sec      = 3600*hrs
           = +23172.8723899927
  esec     = +9.6368858246172E+15
  gm       = 0.0062141627320309*hrs
           = +0.040000000000000  {= +1 / 25 }
  k        = +0.00111797688759911
  isin     = +8.3799007170584E+14
  sqin     = +11.500000000000000    {= +23 / 2 }
  isnm     = +1.29920941349743
  lt       = +2.000000000000000
  gal      = +0.52840158520476   {= +400 / 757 }
  ml       = +2000.0000000000000
  mg       = 6.2141627320309*hrs
           = +40.000000000000
  oz       = +67.6361176868448    {= +200000 / 2957 }
  phr      = 20/hrs
           = +3.1070813660154
  ppm      = +20.000000000000000
  hrs      = +6.4369089972202
  mnt      =  0.0000000000000000
  uAin     = +134.260869565217    {= +3088 / 23 }

  The ppm  is the 4th parameter from the bottom. You can  compare this
  with the  uS  reading  on  the Hanna and  see  how  much  silver was
  converted to oxide.

  If doesn't make any sense, don't worry. Just measure the conductance
  with the Hanna and try to keep it similar from one run to the next.

  The exact  value doesn't matter as much as consistency.  This allows
  you to determine the amount you need to take depending on  the state
  of your health. For example, if you have a sore throat and  you know
  you are  coming down with something, it's nice to be  able  to plunk
  the Hanna  in a fresh brew and know the cs will be strong  enough to
  kill the bugs.

  Hope this helps!

Best Wishes,

Mike Monett


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