In regard to the first question about to WS or not to WS, note that  
the building code is:

On Mar 8, 2010, at 9:59 PM, John Drucker wrote:

> BETWEEN 4 INCHES AND 12 INCHES (102 MM AND 305 MM) AWAY
> FROM THE GLASS AND DESIGNED SO THAT THE ENTIRE SURFACE OF THE GLASS  
> IS WET
> UPON ACTIVATION OF THE SPRINKLER SYSTEM WITHOUT OBSTRUCTION.

Almost every window glazing condition uses a storefront type framing  
system where there is a 2" or so frame between the top of the exposed  
glass and the rough opening. Since we must follow NFPA 13 installation  
standards, which includes the obstruction rules, and since we must  
follow the building code requirement to the letter, there is no way to  
position an unobstructed sprinkler at 4" to 12" from the glass without  
the sprinkler deflector at least 2" down from the rough opening. In  
other words in typical architectural conditions this sprinkler must be  
fully pendent to be "designed so that the entire surface .. is wet".  
It could not be semi-recessed nor concealed. So if this sprinkler has  
to look pretty much like a WS anyway, then it might as well be a WS.  
At least you will have covered all the bases with an installed  
sprinkler designed for the application. Furthermore, since you cannot  
have horizontal mullions and since each vertical mullion blocks the  
glass wetting, you have the nasty situation where the sprinklers drive  
the architectural design. The flexibility to go to 8 feet with the WS  
instead of 6 feet with standard sprinklers goes a long way to smooth  
out the situation. So again, it might as well be WS when the quantity  
is manageable.

Allan Seidel
St. Louis, MO


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