At 23:39 -0700 08/26/2002, Bolton Peck wrote:
>Jeff Walther wrote:
>
>>  At 19:23 -0400 08/26/2002, Tom & Lisa P wrote:
>>  >>
>>  >>I am wondering, can I buy a new PC Adaptec 2940UW controller and will it
>>  >>work?  Do I have to flash its BIOS first, or do I have to get the Mac
>>  >>specific version for the BIOS chip to be big enough to hold the
>>  >>bootstrap code for use in a Mac?
>>  >
>>  >Yes, you can convert:
>>  >
>>  >http://www.xlr8yourmac.com/tips/adaptecConvert.html
>>
>>  The article was written almost four years ago and needs some updating.
>>
>>  1)  Everywhere it reads EEPROM, substitute Flash memory.  It's a nit,
>>  but accuracy and all that.
>>
>>  2)  To remove the PLCC Flash chip, you can simply snip or saw through
>>  the pins and then lift out the body of the PLCC chip.  Then desolder
>>  the individual pins with a soldering pencil.  This is irreversible in
>>  that the original Flash memory is destroyed, but it is much easier
>>  than the desoldering methods described.  Actually, this is one of the
>>  methods described, it just wasn't recommended at the time.
>
><snip> excellent instructions
>
>Well, that helps very much, thanks guys and gals!

I forgot to mention one more important thing (actually two):

8)  There are also newer versions of the 2940UW for the PC called the 
2940UW Dual and the 2940UW Pro.  Neither of these will work on the 
Mac.  I think they use a different main chip than the original 
2940UW.  The original uses the AIC-7880P which is under the white 
sticker on the central large square chip.  So, if you want to try the 
modification, look for a card with the 7880 chip.  The Dual and Pro 
would be more  expensive anyway, because they are sort of bastard 
dual channel SCSI cards.

9)  Kennedy makes two folks (that I've heard from)  who have flashed 
with the 4.1 firmware and not had later problems.  I don't know how 
to reconcile the discrepancy, so I think it's worth trying the method 
of just flashing with the 4.1 firmware as it saves you the hardware 
modifications (except you, Mad Dog (and me), because you'd enjoy the 
soldering for its own sake) but to test thoroughly to make sure there 
aren't problems, because you could get data corruption on drives on 
the 2940UW.

The folks who did the 4.1 flash without the hardware modification who 
reported problems all thought it worked properly at first and noticed 
frequent crashes and other disk related problems withing a few days 
to a few weeks, so the problem was fairly subtle.   I believe that 
Kennedy's is working properly because he's been using it for so long 
and is skilled enough to have caught any problems.   So it seems to 
work at least some times, without teh chip replacement.  But I'd be 
careful to determine which category your card falls into if you try 
it.

>
>Now I know I can get one of these cards used for a good price, probably
>sub-$30 if I work at it.
>I wonder if  I could find the bigger DIP package ROM on something else, like
>a defunct TT128 card or something?

The TT128 uses a smaller capacity EPROM.  It won't work.  Later video 
cards which use Flash all seem to use PLCC packages, not DIP which 
makes the soldering tougher.   Also, there's some stuff that you need 
to match up regarding boot blocks or uniform sectors, so what it 
boils down to is stick to the two chip models I listed.  Others may 
work, but I know that many do not work.  I know that the SST and 
Atmel chips I listed will work.  I imagine that there is a Macronix 
equivalent as well, but I don't know the part number--probably 
something like MX29C010.

Jeff Walther

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