Hi

I don't buy the criticism of "the data showed" or various similar 
constructions.  Do not the riots in the middle east demonstrate /show / reveal 
something about the level of dissatisfaction there?  Do not examples 
demonstrate / show something?  Are riots and examples any different than data?

I found some relevant references, including

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VDM-465D8DN-X&_user=10&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1991&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1686012685&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=fef6dde5ff1d413b2b3327c3db35677c&searchtype=a

or for same abstract

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(91)90013-M


See part III in the following

http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CB0QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Ffichero_articulo%3Fcodigo%3D2526431%26orden%3D0&rct=j&q=verbs%20animate%20and%20inanimate%20subjects%20science%20writing&ei=HTSGTZ_eKfK80QHAy7XDCA&usg=AFQjCNHW_Qq1kIql7hjbiUfrhS853wMTzw

or for same pdf

http://www.google.ca/url?q=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/fichero_articulo%3Fcodigo%3D2526431%26orden%3D0&ei=oTSGTbaJBMGR0QGSm_j1Bg&sa=X&oi=unauthorizedredirect&ct=targetlink&ust=1300642729067716&usg=AFQjCNGm8R8uivVZ75FFXKSmbGNXbIosrg

Interesting discussion (full text I think) here by same author as first paper, 
Peter Master:

http://books.google.ca/books?id=NS-ArVhRmJ0C&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=verbs+animate+and+inanimate+subjects+science+writing&source=bl&ots=A8chLjBbgC&sig=nC1zDHdqQCFfE8xZLXS84xM5S8s&hl=en&ei=HTSGTZ_eKfK80QHAy7XDCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=verbs%20animate%20and%20inanimate%20subjects%20science%20writing&f=false

Master makes the point that non-native speakers of English may have particular 
difficulty with the inanimate subject - animate verb construction, which is 
allowed in English (and used widely in scientific writing), but may not be 
allowed in other languages.  He presents empirical data on just how common this 
structure is in scientific writing.


Of course, authors trying to persuade editors / reviewers of the error of their 
ways has highly variable outcomes!

Take care
Jim





James M. Clark
Professor of Psychology
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
[email protected]

>>> Carol DeVolder <[email protected]> 20-Mar-11 10:58:00 AM >>>
Hi Annette,
How about something like, "analysis of the data revealed..." or "examination
of the data (results, etc.)...?"
Carol


On Sun, Mar 20, 2011 at 10:53 AM, Annette Taylor <[email protected]>wrote:

> I'm grappling with how to phrase some things in results sections
> especially. Because data are an inanimate thing they can't really "show" or
> "demonstrate" anything. Nor can a study do anything such as "observe" or
> "define" so what kind of language do you all use. Is there some boilerplate
> that works.
>
> I have a revision to an APA journal that asked me to fix these things...and
> I'm struggling with the data especially. Lengthy rewriting of "the study..."
> Finally fixed some of those problems. It came at a huge cost to precision
> and concise writing.
>
> Annette
>
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless Phone
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St. Ambrose University
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