Hi

I think one point of Master's piece is that English DOES allow this 
construction, whereas other languages do not.  He is a linguist.  In one 
discussion of animate versus inanimate subjects by another linguist, for 
example, the text contained the following "the examples demonstrate... " not as 
an example, but as actual text in the discussion.  The second point is that 
scientific writers make widespread use of this construction, which perhaps 
causes difficulty for speakers of other languages.

So I would say that the requirement for an animate subjects is not even 
technically correct for English.

Take care
Jim


James M. Clark
Professor of Psychology
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
[email protected]

>>> Carol DeVolder <[email protected]> 20-Mar-11 12:39:33 PM >>>
Just to play devil's advocate, the rioters are demonstrating their
dissatisfaction; the riots are evidence of that dissatisfaction. Examples
are used [by someone] to demonstrate a point. It is the person who is
demonstrating by using an example, it isn't the example that is doing the
demonstrating. I agree that sometimes, although technically correct, a
sentence can seem very awkward. Wasn't that Strunk and White's main
argument--that sometimes you have to overlook the technically correct option
in favor of what sounds better?

Carol



On Sun, Mar 20, 2011 at 12:28 PM, Jim Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi
>
> I don't buy the criticism of "the data showed" or various similar
> constructions.  Do not the riots in the middle east demonstrate /show /
> reveal something about the level of dissatisfaction there?  Do not examples
> demonstrate / show something?  Are riots and examples any different than
> data?
>
> I found some relevant references, including
>
>
> http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VDM-465D8DN-X&_user=10&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1991&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1686012685&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=fef6dde5ff1d413b2b3327c3db35677c&searchtype=a
>
> or for same abstract
>
> http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-4906(91)90013-M 
>
>
> See part III in the following
>
>
> http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CB0QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Ffichero_articulo%3Fcodigo%3D2526431%26orden%3D0&rct=j&q=verbs%20animate%20and%20inanimate%20subjects%20science%20writing&ei=HTSGTZ_eKfK80QHAy7XDCA&usg=AFQjCNHW_Qq1kIql7hjbiUfrhS853wMTzw
>
> or for same pdf
>
>
> http://www.google.ca/url?q=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/fichero_articulo%3Fcodigo%3D2526431%26orden%3D0&ei=oTSGTbaJBMGR0QGSm_j1Bg&sa=X&oi=unauthorizedredirect&ct=targetlink&ust=1300642729067716&usg=AFQjCNGm8R8uivVZ75FFXKSmbGNXbIosrg
>  
>
> Interesting discussion (full text I think) here by same author as first
> paper, Peter Master:
>
>
> http://books.google.ca/books?id=NS-ArVhRmJ0C&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=verbs+animate+and+inanimate+subjects+science+writing&source=bl&ots=A8chLjBbgC&sig=nC1zDHdqQCFfE8xZLXS84xM5S8s&hl=en&ei=HTSGTZ_eKfK80QHAy7XDCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=verbs%20animate%20and%20inanimate%20subjects%20science%20writing&f=false
>
> Master makes the point that non-native speakers of English may have
> particular difficulty with the inanimate subject - animate verb
> construction, which is allowed in English (and used widely in scientific
> writing), but may not be allowed in other languages.  He presents empirical
> data on just how common this structure is in scientific writing.
>
>
> Of course, authors trying to persuade editors / reviewers of the error of
> their ways has highly variable outcomes!
>
> Take care
> Jim
>
>
>
>
>
> James M. Clark
> Professor of Psychology
> 204-786-9757
> 204-774-4134 Fax
> [email protected] 
>
> >>> Carol DeVolder <[email protected]> 20-Mar-11 10:58:00 AM >>>
> Hi Annette,
> How about something like, "analysis of the data revealed..." or
> "examination
> of the data (results, etc.)...?"
> Carol
>
>
> On Sun, Mar 20, 2011 at 10:53 AM, Annette Taylor <[email protected] 
> >wrote:
>
> > I'm grappling with how to phrase some things in results sections
> > especially. Because data are an inanimate thing they can't really "show"
> or
> > "demonstrate" anything. Nor can a study do anything such as "observe" or
> > "define" so what kind of language do you all use. Is there some
> boilerplate
> > that works.
> >
> > I have a revision to an APA journal that asked me to fix these
> things...and
> > I'm struggling with the data especially. Lengthy rewriting of "the
> study..."
> > Finally fixed some of those problems. It came at a huge cost to precision
> > and concise writing.
> >
> > Annette
> >
> > Sent from my Verizon Wireless Phone
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St. Ambrose University
518 West Locust Street
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563-333-6482

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