Jack,

  The stud removal technique that Marc is referring to, is also known as 
'double-nutting'.  You hand-thread 2 nuts, then using 2 wrenches, tighten 
them against each other very well.  The clamping action binds the stud 
threads so well, that you now can turn the stud in or out as needed with a 
wrench.
  Never use vice grips.
  Those offset cam-action stud-removers that are sold by Sears, can really 
wreck threads.
  Also, the roller-lock style Stahlwille tools can also put 'dings' on the 
threads, if the stud is really tight.  If that's the case on yours, you'll 
need to really jam the 2 nuts quite tightly to prevent slippage.
  Heat and liberal use of a good penetrant oil can help in really tough 
stuations, like severely-corroded parts.  Corroded steel exhaust studs in 
aluminum heads is a perfect example of this situation.
  Rocker studs are (normally) sealed inside the rocker cover and always kept 
wet with oil, so they shouldn't give such a fight as you had with your 
exposed exhaust studs.

Mike B.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jack Dinan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Air-Cooled Volkswagen Discussion List" <vintagvw@lists.sjsu.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2008 10:00 PM
Subject: Re: [vintagvw] longer rocker studs (was: 40 horse expert 1961-1965 
beetles)


> Marc: Thanks for this very detailed discussion.
> Yes, I was exploring two non-stock adjusters, including the Berg
> swivel-foot ones. And yes, I did resort to grinding the underside of
> the rocker to allow the adjuster centerline to be parallel to the
> valve stem centerline with the valve at half stroke. With the 0.140
> shims that I need to achieve this parallelism  with the Berg
> adjusters, I have no threads showing above the nut on the stand studs.
> Funny, I was just looking at the Berg site when your message arrived.
> I'll first take your suggestion and try backing the stock studs out a
> thread or two. After damaging a couple of studs on my exhaust flanges
> I'm a little skittish about backing these things out.
> Again, thank you for your interest.
> jack
>
>>My god, man. Are you using longer-than-stock valves or
>>are the seats just sunk that far? If you're using
>>swivelfoot adjusters, shimming the stands out may
>>allow adjustment range but doesn't correct the
>>geometry - you need to grind the underside of the
>>rocker to make room for the foot.
>>The long 40HP studs are indeed specific to the early
>>1200 heads (and far too long for your purposes, they
>>screw into the head about halfway down) but the stock
>>later studs have ample thread length at the 10mm end
>>to allow you to merely back them out of the heads a
>>little bit to gain purchase on the rocker nuts. 2
>>turns out of the head will gain 3mm (that's 2.4
>>threads at the nut). Use 15mm-wrench-size 8x1.25 nuts
>>with no washers.
>>I've made my own longer ones from 10mm head studs,
>>threaded to 9mm (connecting rod nut) at one end - the
>>shafts & stands needed to be opened up a little to
>>accomodate them.
>>Berg sells HD rocker studs in stock length and +.200":
>>http://www.geneberg.com/cat.php?cPath=6_199
>>
>>--- Jack Dinan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>
>>>  Thanks Marc.
>>>  I'm struggling with the valve train geometry on a
>>>  1600 and I'm
>>>  running out of thread on my rocker studs, thanks to
>>>  the stand shims
>>>  that I have to use. From you message, it sounds as
>>>  though these parts
>>>  are specific to the older engines.
>>>  Are you aware of any long replacement studs for a
>>>  1600?
>>>  jack
>>>
>>>  >You unscrew the stock long rocker studs and fit
>>>  steel
>>>  >inserts into the holes in the rocker-box floor into
>>>  >which you thread bolts to mount the rocker
>>>  assemblies.
>>>  >There are basically two styles of insert, one
>>>  that's
>>>  >threaded on the outside like in the picture linked
>>>  >below and one that's more of a knurled cone on the
>>>  >outside that's driven in from below/pulled into
>>>  place.
>>>  >Personally I prefer the latter if you can find
>>>  them.
>>>  >
>>>
>>>http://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=416932
>>>  >
>>>  >
>>>  >--- Jack Dinan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>  >
>>>  >>  What is this conversion kit that you mention?
>>>  >>  jhd
>>>  >>
>>>  >
>>>  >>>  If you do
>>>  >>  >need to use the long-rocker-stud heads, install
>>>  >>  >conversion kits and they'll be OK too (with the
>>>  >>  >conversion kits you can adjust the lash to
>>>  ~.006",
>>>  >>  >same as the later heads).
>>
>>
>>
>>
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