If the studs are so tight that the "double nuts" turn when you put a 
wrench on one of them then continue to use two wrenches.

Use the closed end of the wrenches, get flat wrenches if you can, not 
the ones with a bit of angle at the ends.

Slip one on the inner nut. Now put one on the outer nut a bit 
"counterclockwise" of the inner so that they form a "V" between them.

Grab them as far out as possible, squeeze the ends together, and use 
them as you would a single wrench. It *REALLY* sucks if you have to use 
this method in a space that you can't get a full turn on the wrench.

Gerald

Mike wrote:
> Jack,
> 
>   The stud removal technique that Marc is referring to, is also known as 
> 'double-nutting'.  You hand-thread 2 nuts, then using 2 wrenches, tighten 
> them against each other very well.  The clamping action binds the stud 
> threads so well, that you now can turn the stud in or out as needed with a 
> wrench.
>   Never use vice grips.
>   Those offset cam-action stud-removers that are sold by Sears, can really 
> wreck threads.
>   Also, the roller-lock style Stahlwille tools can also put 'dings' on the 
> threads, if the stud is really tight.  If that's the case on yours, you'll 
> need to really jam the 2 nuts quite tightly to prevent slippage.
>   Heat and liberal use of a good penetrant oil can help in really tough 
> stuations, like severely-corroded parts.  Corroded steel exhaust studs in 
> aluminum heads is a perfect example of this situation.
>   Rocker studs are (normally) sealed inside the rocker cover and always kept 
> wet with oil, so they shouldn't give such a fight as you had with your 
> exposed exhaust studs.
> 
> Mike B.
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Jack Dinan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "Air-Cooled Volkswagen Discussion List" <[email protected]>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2008 10:00 PM
> Subject: Re: [vintagvw] longer rocker studs (was: 40 horse expert 1961-1965 
> beetles)
> 
> 
>> Marc: Thanks for this very detailed discussion.
>> Yes, I was exploring two non-stock adjusters, including the Berg
>> swivel-foot ones. And yes, I did resort to grinding the underside of
>> the rocker to allow the adjuster centerline to be parallel to the
>> valve stem centerline with the valve at half stroke. With the 0.140
>> shims that I need to achieve this parallelism  with the Berg
>> adjusters, I have no threads showing above the nut on the stand studs.
>> Funny, I was just looking at the Berg site when your message arrived.
>> I'll first take your suggestion and try backing the stock studs out a
>> thread or two. After damaging a couple of studs on my exhaust flanges
>> I'm a little skittish about backing these things out.
>> Again, thank you for your interest.
>> jack
>>
>>> My god, man. Are you using longer-than-stock valves or
>>> are the seats just sunk that far? If you're using
>>> swivelfoot adjusters, shimming the stands out may
>>> allow adjustment range but doesn't correct the
>>> geometry - you need to grind the underside of the
>>> rocker to make room for the foot.
>>> The long 40HP studs are indeed specific to the early
>>> 1200 heads (and far too long for your purposes, they
>>> screw into the head about halfway down) but the stock
>>> later studs have ample thread length at the 10mm end
>>> to allow you to merely back them out of the heads a
>>> little bit to gain purchase on the rocker nuts. 2
>>> turns out of the head will gain 3mm (that's 2.4
>>> threads at the nut). Use 15mm-wrench-size 8x1.25 nuts
>>> with no washers.
>>> I've made my own longer ones from 10mm head studs,
>>> threaded to 9mm (connecting rod nut) at one end - the
>>> shafts & stands needed to be opened up a little to
>>> accomodate them.
>>> Berg sells HD rocker studs in stock length and +.200":
>>> http://www.geneberg.com/cat.php?cPath=6_199
>>>
>>> --- Jack Dinan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>
>>>>  Thanks Marc.
>>>>  I'm struggling with the valve train geometry on a
>>>>  1600 and I'm
>>>>  running out of thread on my rocker studs, thanks to
>>>>  the stand shims
>>>>  that I have to use. From you message, it sounds as
>>>>  though these parts
>>>>  are specific to the older engines.
>>>>  Are you aware of any long replacement studs for a
>>>>  1600?
>>>>  jack
>>>>
>>>>  >You unscrew the stock long rocker studs and fit
>>>>  steel
>>>>  >inserts into the holes in the rocker-box floor into
>>>>  >which you thread bolts to mount the rocker
>>>>  assemblies.
>>>>  >There are basically two styles of insert, one
>>>>  that's
>>>>  >threaded on the outside like in the picture linked
>>>>  >below and one that's more of a knurled cone on the
>>>>  >outside that's driven in from below/pulled into
>>>>  place.
>>>>  >Personally I prefer the latter if you can find
>>>>  them.
>>>>  >
>>>>
>>>> http://www.thesamba.com/vw/classifieds/detail.php?id=416932
>>>>  >
>>>>  >
>>>>  >--- Jack Dinan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>>  >
>>>>  >>  What is this conversion kit that you mention?
>>>>  >>  jhd
>>>>  >>
>>>>  >
>>>>  >>>  If you do
>>>>  >>  >need to use the long-rocker-stud heads, install
>>>>  >>  >conversion kits and they'll be OK too (with the
>>>>  >>  >conversion kits you can adjust the lash to
>>>>  ~.006",
>>>>  >>  >same as the later heads).

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