At 11:04 AM 6/23/2011, Jed Rothwell wrote:
Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote:

Jed, I've asked this before. What second test proved what you show?

Are you referring to the Levi test that increased the flow rate? How would this show that Galantini was correct?

Yes, I meant the test with flowing water. This showed that the steam in the first test must have been dry.

Okay, thanks for clarifying. No, it doesn't show that the steam in the first test must have been dry. It shows, to the extent that a private test like this "shows" anything, that it is plausible that the steam in the first test was dry or not far from dry. In fact, we have reason to believe that the steam isn't dry, not completely. Remember, Rossi has acknowledged that these earlier E-Cats emitted wet steam, at least somewhat wet!

And completely dry steam is apprently pretty hard to come by, so the question is really "how much"? If you had an E-Cat with stable heat output, you might make a pretty good guess from the data. I'd suggest, Jed, getting very precise about this issue. Don't say "dry" as a finding, especially when completely dry steam is fairly unlikely.

It is conceivable that Galantini measured it wrong but he got lucky and it was dry anyway.

Right. That Galantini didn't use a correct method doesn't mean that his conclusion was wrong. But, Jed, we don't know what Galantini said, do we? Where is his measurement -- or calculation -- of the wetness of the steam? What did the meter indicate and how was this used?

I haven't seen it anywhere.



Or are you referring to the results of Kullander and Essen? Those results appear to contradict Galantini, though, to be sure, we don't have Galantini's results, so how can non-existent results be confirmed, or contradicted, for that matter.

I do not see how they contradict Galantini.

Kullander and Essen did not claim that the steam was "dry." Rather, they measured the wetness and found it to be, correctly or not, between 1.2% and 1.4%. I'm assuming that these are mass measurements, not volume, in spite of Kullander sputtering in the Krivit phone interview. Otherwise those are pretty high! From the way that Kullander used the measurements, they would be mass ratio, the percentage of water being discharged as liquid instead of as vapor. I just don't see how they came up with the values!

Jed, you are completely confused here. It looks like you are confusing confirmation of heat generation, in very rough numbers, with confirmation of steam quality. You are mixing public demonstrations with private evidence, as with the "second test," i.e., by Levi with high flow.

It wasn't exactly private. Or I guess I should say it wasn't supposed to be. Lewan and I got a report of it.

"Private," here, means witnessed only by Levi and Rossi. Lots of people were told about it, not private in the sense of kept secret.

We were hoping and expecting more. I might not have described it at LENR-CANR.org if I had known that no further details were forthcoming.

Yeah. It's got to be disappointing.

The interview with Levi in Query today discusses it. I disagree with his assertion that a far more compelling test is needed, and much more time. If I had a few days with flowing water tests, or even one day, I think I could do a more compelling job than they have done so far.

I think you are correct, but this gives Rossi more time, it fits with my understanding of his strategy.

You have already acknowledged being convinced by "private information." That's fine. For you. It's not adequate for the rest of us.

Yes.

Great!

It is very frustrating for me, but I cannot do anything about it. Believe me, I am trying. In the larger sense, I have been trying for years to persuade cold fusion researchers to publish more. I have had mixed success. I have thousand of pages of papers and information I cannot upload. Most of it is unimportant, but some would go a long way to clearing up these misunderstandings.

Yes. It's a problem, a problem with science in general, but especially in a field like cold fusion, where the issues are extremely complex and where the sharing of knowledge can be crucial. There is a conflict here between the general advancement of science, and private interest. I'd hope for public support of pure science; in exchange for public support, the scientists openly publish and share their results, and hopefully rapidly. Errors can be corrected! And that, of course, should also be part of it....

I think that with publically funded research, the desirable situation is more or less what happens. But with public funding for cold fusion heavily whacked, we get what we have, a mess. Slow development. Plenty of research results that are not available. Trade secrets. Etc.

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