Alex,

In a blog posting, the owner of 1Password talked about the benefits to the user 
of using normal words rather than a collection of wild letters and numbers. If 
you ever have to physically enter a password it is much easier to write 
“sung.7Persuade.pushy” than a random string and apparently just as secure as 
long as the words would never normally appear together.  I’ve added in the 7 
and the upper case P and it creates a highly secure password that shows all 
green on those little slider indicators.

Regards

Tim



Sent from Tim's Retina iPad 2

> On 4 Dec 2018, at 11:35 pm, Alex <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Thanks Daniel, that was very helpful on a very vexatious issue.
> 
> Couple queries tho’.  Do you have any opinion on LastPass?  I have used it in 
> a Windows environment.
> 
> And, if one is to use a password management programme, would it then be 
> advisable to set up random letters, numbers & characters as passwords rather 
> than the usual passwords one makes up?
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Alex Novakovic
> 
>> On 3 Dec 2018, at 12:29 pm, Daniel Kerr <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Pat
>> 
>> If you enter the AppleID (which is also used for iCloud, as they are 
>> generally one and the same thing), more then 3 times, then yes it will 
>> generally want you to reset it.
>> You can do this by a few options - some are automated, and don’t require 
>> calling Apple.
>> If you have access to the email address, you can request an email that will 
>> step you through resetting your password.
>> Generally if I want to “Test” a password for a client to see if it’s correct 
>> or not, then I will use the “main” Apple site - applied.apple.com
>> By putting in the email address and password then it will ensure if it’s 
>> correct or not. If it logs in - the password is correct. If it advises it 
>> isn’t correct then a few tries before the option of resetting it (normally 
>> via the email option). It’s very rare to have to call Apple for this at all 
>> I find. It’s all automated.
>> 
>> *Generally* (and I use this term lightly) the computer password will be 
>> different to the AppleID password. Though,…in some of the later systems, 
>> this can be reset by the same AppleID.
>> In System Preferences - Users & Groups - “username” (on the left hand side). 
>> On the right hand side there is a tick box that says “Allow user to reset 
>> password using Apple ID). If this is ticked, then the AppleID can be used to 
>> change the computer password. And then (generally) these are one and the 
>> same.
>> I personally prefer to keep these different, so the computer password is 
>> completely different to my AppleID. (for security reasons).
>> 
>> This could be where (if you had ticked) some of the issue could have 
>> happened in your last post to the list where you went through with Apple 
>> resetting the password.
>> (I probably would have used the Terminal thing as a last resort, as yes it 
>> resets Keychain and this makes a whole other issue where passwords stored 
>> there are a) lost of b) almost non-retrievable. And even if retrieved via a 
>> TimeMachine backup they will be locked away under the “original” password.
>> 
>> As Peter has mentioned unfortunately these days everything has to be a lot 
>> more secure. The flip side to this would be a lot more hacking of details, a 
>> lot more social engineering of personal details and a lot more user data out 
>> in the open. So with things like 2-factor authentication, recovery via email 
>> of forgotten details, and stronger passwords Apple (and others) are doing as 
>> much as they can do to protect personal data.
>> I’d personally prefer it this way, then people having access to my data. I 
>> like the security of 2-factor authentication knowing that even if someone 
>> got my AppleID password they can’t access it without physical access to my 
>> iPhone. (which is also locked, and 10 wrong attempts will just wipe my 
>> device). I’d rather know my data is as secure as possible and harder for 
>> others to try and get then a lot less security and easier ways to try and 
>> get my data. (only have to look at the 4 years that yahoo accounts got 
>> hacked for example with no notification to their users). And we see a lot 
>> more of these where some companies seem to be a bit less “slack” about some 
>> things, and more personal data gets “hacked”.
>> (I know where two of my spams come from as they come to two email address I 
>> used for Dropbox and Adobe. So I know those two accounts that get spammed 
>> where two email addresses I used where “taken” in a list from both of those 
>> companies.). The spam comes addresses to those two email addresses which I 
>> then went and closed off and changed.
>> This was another interesting site where I could check which “places” my 
>> email address may have been taken from - https://haveibeenpwned.com
>> This came from an article I read ages ago here - 
>> https://www.businessinsider.com.au/new-email-scam-uses-old-password-fake-porn-threats-webcam-video-bitcoin-2018-7?r=US&IR=T
>> 
>> The downside to all the security obviously is having a lot more (different) 
>> passwords. This is where things like Keychain Access, 1Password etc come in 
>> very handy to store all the passwords in for me. (even things like the WAMUG 
>> mailing list, and the WAMUG committee mailing list I have stored to access 
>> so I can look after the behind the scenes things for it. And a lot more 
>> passwords linked to different things for even those that need passwords as 
>> well).
>> So without having to remember them all, that’s where the above programs 
>> become “life savers”. (and I have them stored in 2 different programs should 
>> one “fail”).
>> The other I’ve set it up for clients who may not want to use the “written 
>> down password” books is to have a locked Excel spreadsheet. Lock it with a 
>> main password and give the file a name that doesn’t say “Passwords” (e.g. 
>> Wine List, Book List, My Boring Notes file). Then they put all their 
>> passwords in that.
>> Others write them down in books obviously as well. Not one I tend to 
>> recommend as if someone gets the book they have all the passwords. But it 
>> depends on how clients are worried about their data really. Some might not 
>> have things they are worried about.
>> 
>> But back to your topic,..if you have an AppleID, then you would have an 
>> iCloudID - given they are both the same.
>> If you use the above link then you can at least check it and see if it logs 
>> you in or not. Then you know at least if you have those details for that 
>> AppleID/iCloud.
>> 
>> Apologies to others for the long post,..was trying to cover a lot in one 
>> email,….lol.
>> 
>> Hope all that info helps.
>> Kind regards
>> Daniel 
>> 
>>  Sent from my iPhone XS 
>> 
>> ---
>> Daniel Kerr
>> MacWizardry
>> 
>> Phone: 0414 795 960
>> Email: <daniel AT macwizardry.com.au>
>> Web:   <http://www.macwizardry.com.au>
>> 
>> 
>> **For everything Apple**
>> 
>> NOTE: Any information provided in this email may be my personal opinion and 
>> as such should be taken accordingly, and may not be the views of 
>> MacWizardry. Any information provided does not offer or warrant any form of 
>> warranty or accept liability. It would be appreciated that if any 
>> information in this email is to be disseminated, distributed or copied, that 
>> permission by the author be requested. 
>> 
>>> On 3 Dec 2018, at 11:15 am, Pat <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Thanks, Peter and Susan,
>>> 
>>> One thing I read while I was thrashing around trying to fix things, was 
>>> that if you enter a password incorrectly 2 times, you have to (I forget the 
>>> exact words) sort it out with Apple (which isn’t easy to do, as you are 
>>> only given a limited number of topics that you can choose from.) 
>>> 
>>> But for now, everything is working reasonably well, but I still haven’t 
>>> tackled iCloud. Will do, soon.
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> Pat
>>> 
>>>> On 3 Dec 2018, at 08:03, Peter Hinchliffe <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On 1 Dec 2018, at 11:31 am, Pat <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> I have a functioning password to open the computer and other ones to send 
>>>>> and receive mail. But I have just discovered that Apple has a clutch of 
>>>>> others that I don’t know. I have never voluntarily used iCloud, so as far 
>>>>> as I am concerned, it has no password. How do I find out how to find it 
>>>>> or create it, because apparently I need it?
>>>>> 
>>>>> It looks like I may need other passwords for functions about which I have 
>>>>> no idea. Security gone mad.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I was just trying to transfer something to one of my external disks. 
>>>>> Couldn’t do it by drag and drop without the damn password. The one that 
>>>>> opens my computer used to do it, but it was rejected.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I hope someone can help. 
>>>>> Pat
>>>> 
>>>> As frustrating as all this is, it’s an unfortunate reality in today’s 
>>>> computing world that you must keep track of your accounts and passwords. 
>>>> The only way to avoid this is to turn off all access to the internet, 
>>>> which has now become almost impossible.
>>>> 
>>>> Whether or not you are using iCloud (and if you use a Mac you probably are 
>>>> whether you think so or not) you are actually being asked for the password 
>>>> for your Apple ID. Your Apple ID is generally just your regular email 
>>>> address. Many people go through the motions of creating an Apple ID when 
>>>> they first set up a new Mac or upgrade their OS, then either forget about 
>>>> it or don’t realise the significance of what they’ve been asked to do. 
>>>> 
>>>> In any event, if you don’t know what your Apple ID password is, you’ll 
>>>> have to reset it. The most direct way to do this is simply to go to System 
>>>> Preferences on your Mac and choose iCloud. You will be asked to type a 
>>>> password. If you type something and it’s not recognised after 3 attempts 
>>>> you will see a link appear which you can click if you “can’t remember your 
>>>> password”. If you click that a message will be sent to your email address 
>>>> showing you the steps to follow to create a new password.
>>>> 
>>>> Kind regards,
>>>> 
>>>> Peter Hinchliffe        Apwin Computer Services
>>>> FileMaker Pro Solutions Developer
>>>> Perth, Western Australia
>>>> Phone (618) 9332 6482    Mob 0403 046 948
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> Mac because I prefer it -- Windows because I have to.
>>>> 
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