Thanks Heaps Daniel - great to have the discussion.

And to all of you who so freely share your wisdom & experience.

Cheers,  Alex

> On 5 Dec 2018, at 1:01 am, Daniel Kerr <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi Alex
> 
> Thanks for that, glad it was helpful.
> 
> In answer to your questions.
> 1. I haven’t really used LastPass, so I can’t really comment on it. I’ve just 
> always used 1Password. I think I had some reservations on LastPass, but that 
> was ages ago and I can’t recall what it was now. Perhaps it was something to 
> do with who owned it? Or possibly because they once had a breach (again I 
> think it was a long time ago). Whereas i’ve never heard of AgileBits ever 
> having problems. They (1Password/AgileBits) always seem more on top of things 
> with info, updates, on top of security stuff. But that could be my bias,…lol.
> So seeing as I have never used LastPass I can’t really say. A quick search 
> seems that they do rate a little “better” in some things - 
> https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/lastpass-vs-1password-comparison/
> I think (but I could be wrong) that 1Password has been around a lot longer 
> then LastPass - so that could be another reason I use it. :)
> 
> 2. Yes, generally once using a Password Manager it’s best to go through and 
> replace passwords for more random generated ones. Most programs will do this 
> for you. And they generally offer an “audit” feature as well. So you can let 
> it audit your passwords to see if you need to change any, or any are poor in 
> “quality”. And given that the software manages it for you, you don’t actually 
> have to remember them. As it does that for you and auto fills it in if you 
> want to. (or can look it up if really need to know what it is).
> I use a mixture of both generated from 1Password and Apple’s auto-generate 
> feature as well. And I have iCloud Keychain set on. So my passwords sync to 
> my laptop, iMac, iPad and iPhone. So doesn’t matter what I use, all the 
> information is there.
> With my iPhone and iPad, I have those set to 10 wrong attempts of the login 
> passcode will erase the device. As then even though everything is “Secure” 
> and locked away, it just means if someone gets them and tries to break into 
> it, it will completely remotely wipe the device after 10 wrong attempts. And 
> given ti’s backed up to iCloud and my computer daily I won’t actually lose 
> anything. The person will get my items, but all my personal “stuff” will be 
> deleted.
> (Not that I actually have anything to hide, as it’s all encrypted, but it’s 
> just a “nice feeling” to know that the info won’t go anywhere. Though I did 
> have to tell my son many years ago he couldn’t play with my phone and 
> code,…as “Daddy didn’t want him to wipe my stuff”. :) Now with FaceID and/or 
> Fingerprint ID I don’t really use Passwords all that much. As most programs 
> like my banking and 1Password will unlock via FaceID. (or FingerpringID on my 
> iPad Gen6).
> But yes, to answer your question (sorry, I get sidetracked sometimes,…lol) - 
> yes, it’s a good idea to replace passwords. As I “upgrade” some sites here 
> and there I go through and change them all. So they tend to be updated every 
> 2-3 years anyway. And some wholesaler I use I have to do it every 6 months 
> anyway.
> 
> Hope that extra info helps. :)
> 
> Kind regards
> Daniel
> 
> ---
> Daniel Kerr
> MacWizardry
> 
> Phone: 0414 795 960
> Email: <daniel AT macwizardry.com.au>
> Web:   <http://www.macwizardry.com.au>
> 
> 
> **For everything Apple**
> 
> NOTE: Any information provided in this email may be my personal opinion and 
> as such should be taken accordingly, and may not be the views of MacWizardry. 
> Any information provided does not offer or warrant any form of warranty or 
> accept liability. It would be appreciated that if any information in this 
> email is to be disseminated, distributed or copied, that permission by the 
> author be requested. 
> 
>> On 4 Dec 2018, at 11:35 pm, Alex <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Thanks Daniel, that was very helpful on a very vexatious issue.
>> 
>> Couple queries tho’.  Do you have any opinion on LastPass?  I have used it 
>> in a Windows environment.
>> 
>> And, if one is to use a password management programme, would it then be 
>> advisable to set up random letters, numbers & characters as passwords rather 
>> than the usual passwords one makes up?
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> 
>> Alex Novakovic
>> 
>>> On 3 Dec 2018, at 12:29 pm, Daniel Kerr <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hi Pat
>>> 
>>> If you enter the AppleID (which is also used for iCloud, as they are 
>>> generally one and the same thing), more then 3 times, then yes it will 
>>> generally want you to reset it.
>>> You can do this by a few options - some are automated, and don’t require 
>>> calling Apple.
>>> If you have access to the email address, you can request an email that will 
>>> step you through resetting your password.
>>> Generally if I want to “Test” a password for a client to see if it’s 
>>> correct or not, then I will use the “main” Apple site - applied.apple.com
>>> By putting in the email address and password then it will ensure if it’s 
>>> correct or not. If it logs in - the password is correct. If it advises it 
>>> isn’t correct then a few tries before the option of resetting it (normally 
>>> via the email option). It’s very rare to have to call Apple for this at all 
>>> I find. It’s all automated.
>>> 
>>> *Generally* (and I use this term lightly) the computer password will be 
>>> different to the AppleID password. Though,…in some of the later systems, 
>>> this can be reset by the same AppleID.
>>> In System Preferences - Users & Groups - “username” (on the left hand 
>>> side). On the right hand side there is a tick box that says “Allow user to 
>>> reset password using Apple ID). If this is ticked, then the AppleID can be 
>>> used to change the computer password. And then (generally) these are one 
>>> and the same.
>>> I personally prefer to keep these different, so the computer password is 
>>> completely different to my AppleID. (for security reasons).
>>> 
>>> This could be where (if you had ticked) some of the issue could have 
>>> happened in your last post to the list where you went through with Apple 
>>> resetting the password.
>>> (I probably would have used the Terminal thing as a last resort, as yes it 
>>> resets Keychain and this makes a whole other issue where passwords stored 
>>> there are a) lost of b) almost non-retrievable. And even if retrieved via a 
>>> TimeMachine backup they will be locked away under the “original” password.
>>> 
>>> As Peter has mentioned unfortunately these days everything has to be a lot 
>>> more secure. The flip side to this would be a lot more hacking of details, 
>>> a lot more social engineering of personal details and a lot more user data 
>>> out in the open. So with things like 2-factor authentication, recovery via 
>>> email of forgotten details, and stronger passwords Apple (and others) are 
>>> doing as much as they can do to protect personal data.
>>> I’d personally prefer it this way, then people having access to my data. I 
>>> like the security of 2-factor authentication knowing that even if someone 
>>> got my AppleID password they can’t access it without physical access to my 
>>> iPhone. (which is also locked, and 10 wrong attempts will just wipe my 
>>> device). I’d rather know my data is as secure as possible and harder for 
>>> others to try and get then a lot less security and easier ways to try and 
>>> get my data. (only have to look at the 4 years that yahoo accounts got 
>>> hacked for example with no notification to their users). And we see a lot 
>>> more of these where some companies seem to be a bit less “slack” about some 
>>> things, and more personal data gets “hacked”.
>>> (I know where two of my spams come from as they come to two email address I 
>>> used for Dropbox and Adobe. So I know those two accounts that get spammed 
>>> where two email addresses I used where “taken” in a list from both of those 
>>> companies.). The spam comes addresses to those two email addresses which I 
>>> then went and closed off and changed.
>>> This was another interesting site where I could check which “places” my 
>>> email address may have been taken from - https://haveibeenpwned.com
>>> This came from an article I read ages ago here - 
>>> https://www.businessinsider.com.au/new-email-scam-uses-old-password-fake-porn-threats-webcam-video-bitcoin-2018-7?r=US&IR=T
>>> 
>>> The downside to all the security obviously is having a lot more (different) 
>>> passwords. This is where things like Keychain Access, 1Password etc come in 
>>> very handy to store all the passwords in for me. (even things like the 
>>> WAMUG mailing list, and the WAMUG committee mailing list I have stored to 
>>> access so I can look after the behind the scenes things for it. And a lot 
>>> more passwords linked to different things for even those that need 
>>> passwords as well).
>>> So without having to remember them all, that’s where the above programs 
>>> become “life savers”. (and I have them stored in 2 different programs 
>>> should one “fail”).
>>> The other I’ve set it up for clients who may not want to use the “written 
>>> down password” books is to have a locked Excel spreadsheet. Lock it with a 
>>> main password and give the file a name that doesn’t say “Passwords” (e.g. 
>>> Wine List, Book List, My Boring Notes file). Then they put all their 
>>> passwords in that.
>>> Others write them down in books obviously as well. Not one I tend to 
>>> recommend as if someone gets the book they have all the passwords. But it 
>>> depends on how clients are worried about their data really. Some might not 
>>> have things they are worried about.
>>> 
>>> But back to your topic,..if you have an AppleID, then you would have an 
>>> iCloudID - given they are both the same.
>>> If you use the above link then you can at least check it and see if it logs 
>>> you in or not. Then you know at least if you have those details for that 
>>> AppleID/iCloud.
>>> 
>>> Apologies to others for the long post,..was trying to cover a lot in one 
>>> email,….lol.
>>> 
>>> Hope all that info helps.
>>> Kind regards
>>> Daniel 
>>> 
>>>  Sent from my iPhone XS 
>>> 
>>> ---
>>> Daniel Kerr
>>> MacWizardry
>>> 
>>> Phone: 0414 795 960
>>> Email: <daniel AT macwizardry.com.au>
>>> Web:   <http://www.macwizardry.com.au>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> **For everything Apple**
>>> 
>>> NOTE: Any information provided in this email may be my personal opinion and 
>>> as such should be taken accordingly, and may not be the views of 
>>> MacWizardry. Any information provided does not offer or warrant any form of 
>>> warranty or accept liability. It would be appreciated that if any 
>>> information in this email is to be disseminated, distributed or copied, 
>>> that permission by the author be requested. 
>>> 
>>>> On 3 Dec 2018, at 11:15 am, Pat <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks, Peter and Susan,
>>>> 
>>>> One thing I read while I was thrashing around trying to fix things, was 
>>>> that if you enter a password incorrectly 2 times, you have to (I forget 
>>>> the exact words) sort it out with Apple (which isn’t easy to do, as you 
>>>> are only given a limited number of topics that you can choose from.) 
>>>> 
>>>> But for now, everything is working reasonably well, but I still haven’t 
>>>> tackled iCloud. Will do, soon.
>>>> 
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Pat
>>>> 
>>>>> On 3 Dec 2018, at 08:03, Peter Hinchliffe <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On 1 Dec 2018, at 11:31 am, Pat <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I have a functioning password to open the computer and other ones to 
>>>>>> send and receive mail. But I have just discovered that Apple has a 
>>>>>> clutch of others that I don’t know. I have never voluntarily used 
>>>>>> iCloud, so as far as I am concerned, it has no password. How do I find 
>>>>>> out how to find it or create it, because apparently I need it?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> It looks like I may need other passwords for functions about which I 
>>>>>> have no idea. Security gone mad.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I was just trying to transfer something to one of my external disks. 
>>>>>> Couldn’t do it by drag and drop without the damn password. The one that 
>>>>>> opens my computer used to do it, but it was rejected.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I hope someone can help. 
>>>>>> Pat
>>>>> 
>>>>> As frustrating as all this is, it’s an unfortunate reality in today’s 
>>>>> computing world that you must keep track of your accounts and passwords. 
>>>>> The only way to avoid this is to turn off all access to the internet, 
>>>>> which has now become almost impossible.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Whether or not you are using iCloud (and if you use a Mac you probably 
>>>>> are whether you think so or not) you are actually being asked for the 
>>>>> password for your Apple ID. Your Apple ID is generally just your regular 
>>>>> email address. Many people go through the motions of creating an Apple ID 
>>>>> when they first set up a new Mac or upgrade their OS, then either forget 
>>>>> about it or don’t realise the significance of what they’ve been asked to 
>>>>> do. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> In any event, if you don’t know what your Apple ID password is, you’ll 
>>>>> have to reset it. The most direct way to do this is simply to go to 
>>>>> System Preferences on your Mac and choose iCloud. You will be asked to 
>>>>> type a password. If you type something and it’s not recognised after 3 
>>>>> attempts you will see a link appear which you can click if you “can’t 
>>>>> remember your password”. If you click that a message will be sent to your 
>>>>> email address showing you the steps to follow to create a new password.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Kind regards,
>>>>> 
>>>>> Peter Hinchliffe        Apwin Computer Services
>>>>> FileMaker Pro Solutions Developer
>>>>> Perth, Western Australia
>>>>> Phone (618) 9332 6482    Mob 0403 046 948
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> Mac because I prefer it -- Windows because I have to.
>>>>> 
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