Hi James,

I would imagine that the majority of WikiEducators would welcome increased
functionality for the inclusion of learner activities, quizes etc.

Just a heads up that many participants on this list are more interested in
the OER than the technology underneath the hood - -so feedback and responses
regarding the technical aspects may be slow.

Cheers
Wayne

On Tue, Oct 26, 2010 at 1:47 PM, James Salsman <[email protected]> wrote:

> Are there any WikiEducators who agree with Joshua that GIFT needs
> further formalization before endorsement?
> d
> I strongly disagree. Further delay on endorsing GIFT would do a huge
> disservice to the education and wiki communities.  I've been involved
> in the standardization efforts on this topic for decades, and nothing
> Joshua has said here or on my blog has convinced me that advocating
> for the absurd amount of typing inherent in the XML approach he
> advocates is not a travesty.  Even if wikitext were XML instead of
> wikitext, I would still be in favor of wikitext instead of XML.
>
> Regards,
> James Salsman
>
>
> On Sun, Oct 24, 2010 at 1:04 PM, Joshua Gay <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Thinking about this issue further, I went ahead and wrote a blog-post
> that
> > captures my perspectives on markup languages for educational assessment,
> > here is a link, http://joshuagay.org/blog/?p=78
> >
> >
> > James, thanks for responses. I think that GIFT really needs to be
> formalized
> > a bit more. I like the idea of a simple, text-based way of inputting
> > assessments into wikis and learning management systems, but, it is
> unclear
> > based on the documentation (including the source code you referenced) how
> > robust the language actually is. I would love to see it paired with an
> > XML-based language definition along with some translation rules that
> allowed
> > you to do unambiguous bi-directional translation.
> >
> > -Josh
> >
> > On Sat, Oct 23, 2010 at 2:07 PM, James Salsman <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Oct 21, 9:51 pm, Wayne Mackintosh wrote:
> >> >
> >> > Our current approach at the OER Foundation with regards to
> >> > student-content
> >> > interactions is incremental -- simply because we do not have the
> >> > financial
> >> > capacity for the complexities associated with the GIFT approach at
> this
> >> > time.
> >>
> >> That is all the more reason to ask the Wikimedia Foundation -- to whom
> >> $2,500 is a very small sum relative to their dozens-of-millions dollar
> >> budget -- to take Yaron Cohen up on his offer to add GIFT to Mediawiki
> >> for everyone.  If Wikieducators could speak with a unified voice on
> >> this subject, I am sure that the Wikimedia Foundation would listen.
> >>
> >> I have been involved in XML-based question markup since the IEEE P1484
> >> LTSC Learning Technologies Standards Committee and IMS.org were
> >> working on early versions of QTI in the 1990s.  There is no doubt in
> >> my mind that a coherent endorsement from the community and adoption in
> >> Mediawiki would cause crystallization around a single, user-friendly
> >> format which hasn't happened in the past decades of committee work.
> >>
> >> On Oct 21, 11:35 pm, Joshua Gay wrote:
> >> >
> >> > Is there a formal definition of the GIFT syntax somewhere (e.g.,
> >> > Bakus-Naur
> >> > format) so that I can more easily write a parser?
> >>
> >> Sure, it's defined by Moodle's implementation --
> >>
> http://cvs.moodle.org/moodle/question/format/gift/format.php?view=markup
> >> -- but there are also various guides linked from
> >> http://microformats.org/wiki/gift
> >>
> >> > Supporting GIFT on top of MediaWiki does seem possible, but, what is
> >> > your
> >> > suggestion for working around the fact that standard MW symbols and
> GIFT
> >> > symbols collide? Something like <gift> tags?
> >>
> >> That would work, but a separate Mediawiki namespace for questions, I
> >> think may have been the design plan from around April 2010.
> >>
> >> > It seems very similar to Connexions QML format --
> >> > http://cnx.org/help/authoring/xml#qml -- what makes GIFT better?
> >>
> >> The primary benefit of GIFT is that it is much more concise.  Here is
> >> the example from http://cnx.org/content/m10139/latest/ in GIFT:
> >>
> >> ::item1:: Are bananas a fruit or a vegetable?
> >> { =A fruit. # Correct! ~A vegetable. # Incorrect }
> >> // specific-help: Bananas grow on trees.
> >> // general-help: Fruits grow on trees.
> >>
> >> Would you rather type that or this...?
> >>
> >>  <q:item id="item1" type="single-response">
> >>
> >>    <q:question>
> >>      Are bananas a fruit or a vegetable?
> >>           </q:question>
> >>
> >>    <q:answer id="fruit1">
> >>      <q:response>A fruit.</q:response>
> >>              <q:feedback>Correct!</q:feedback>
> >>    </q:answer>
> >>
> >>    <q:answer id="vegetable1">
> >>      <q:response>A vegetable.</q:response>
> >>      <q:feedback>Incorrect.</q:feedback>
> >>           </q:answer>
> >>
> >>    <q:hint>Bananas grow on trees.</q:hint>
> >>    <q:hint>Fruits grow on trees.</q:hint>
> >>    <q:feedback>Bananas are a fruit.</q:feedback>
> >>
> >>    <q:key answer="fruit1" />
> >>
> >>  </q:item>
> >>
> >> > (For example, I noticed that CNX QML supports
> >> > "hints", whereas GIFT does not).
> >>
> >> Tim Hunt of the Moodle development team has suggested that the comment-
> >> based extensions described at
> >> http://microformats.org/wiki/gift#Learner_adaptation
> >> can be used for hints, as shown above.
> >>
> >> > Lastly, may I suggest that you refer to GIFT as a "lightweight markup
> >> > language."
> >>
> >> I agree it is one, but I think Tantek Çelik has a definition of a
> >> picoformat somewhere on microformats.org which GIFT fits.
> >>
> >> > On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 5:34 PM, James Salsman wrote:
> >> > > Wayne,
> >> >
> >> > > Will you please endorse open self-study assessment content? E.g.,
> >> > > Moodle's GIFThttp://microformats.org/wiki/gift?This kind of content
> >> > > overlaps with polls. A polling system can often be used for
> assessment
> >> > > and an assessment system can often be used for polling; the two
> should
> >> > > be able to share the same code for presenting questions to users.
> >> >
> >> > > As you know, there are large numbers of open and free educational
> >> > > resources, but many fewer with open assessments to allow for self-
> >> > > study evaluation, and which in turn can be used to recommend a place
> >> > > to start for learners of varied backgrounds to begin in lengthy
> texts.
> >> > > Low stakes quizzes as a study activity are also valuable in their
> own
> >> > > right.
> >> >
> >> > > Several weeks ago you said you would address this in a few weeks.
> Why
> >> > > the delay?  Yaron Cohen, one of the Semantic Mediawiki developers,
> has
> >> > > had a standing offer to add GIFT support to Mediawiki for $2,500
> since
> >> > > the middle of last Summer. It is a shame that nobody has yet stepped
> >> > > forward to make it happen.
> >> >
> >> > > Sincerely,
> >> > > James Salsman
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > "Every time the word 'achievement' or 'academics' is used to mean test
> > scores we cheapen the meaning of both terms." --Deborah Meier
> >
>
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-- 
Wayne Mackintosh <http://wikieducator.org/User:Mackiwg>, Ph.D.
Director OER Foundation <http://www.oerfoundation.org>
Director, International Centre for Open Education,
Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand.
Founder and elected Community Council Member,
Wikieducator<http://www.wikieducator.org%20>
Mobile +64 21 2436 380
Skype: WGMNZ1
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