[Winona Online Democracy]

Thanks Anne.  I was reading all the postings tonight and was going to
comment about the "LaCrosse encephalitis"  which the  mosquito does harbor
and transmit to humans. So here is my take on this issue.  In my early
nursing career in Winona County,  physicians in LaCrosse and our own Winona
Clinic, Dr. Curtis Johnson did the human research to determine how we get
the virus from the mosquito. Many Winonans volunteered their blood samples
and we found over 60% of us had had a mild case of this virus.  Yes, the
mosquito bite might have been hardly felt, but our corner of the world is
unique to this virus.  Further, humans who are bite by the mosquito bearing
the LaCrosse encephalitis are the "final host".  We  can not transmit it to
others.

 Most Winona County residents have been bitten by these mosquitoes, have a
mild illness and develop immunity.  However for small children it can cause
high fevers  which may produce development delays.  We have even documented
childhood deaths.  Thus over 25 years ago,  the education of the community
began, especially to parents and children through classrooms and PTA.  This
local public health education continues every year.  In the Spring it is
important to do "tire clean-up" as well as use a mosquito repellant on our
children until Winter.    One of the reasons for  the Winona County tire
recycling program is to reduce this dangerous childhood disease by removing
the habitat....tires.  Now for those who might say "well then burn the
tires"....we need to do the research again.   We need to know what disease
potential we might create.

The Winona County Board recently supported the Environment Impact Study
(EIS) to be sure that the "burning of tires" would not be harmful to humans.
We do need to do the public health research just like was done over 30 years
ago on the local mosquito. That research  did find a disease vector which is
harmful to humans.  To date, we have not been able to eliminate the
mosquito, and I am sure we can not eliminate all tires. However, we know the
best practice is to not leave tires out to become mosquito habitat.   We
also know can "recycle" tires into new products that do not have "human
disease" effects.  Thus it  seems prudent to continue tire recycling rather
than creating a potential air pollutant by tire burning which has not been
researched for its effects on human health.

As an aside, it should be noted that the "coal burning electrical plant" in
Alma Wisconsin ...just up river...was required to put in state of the art
smoke stacks to reduce air pollution. The  former smoke stacks had emitted
products that blew into the bluffs and no green plants could grow on those
bluffs.  Today the lush natural vegetation has returned.
Lynn Theurer, Winona County Community Health
(To the moderator...sorry if too many words)


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