I did status as you can see from my original post.. I didn't know
scrub and clean. I did my research only on MacZFS because I thought
that's only where it mattered. I didn't trust info on other sites
because I didn't think it was relevant to how Mac ZFS operated.

Please show me where I could have found the scrub command on
maczfs.org because it is not there. I see nothing about clean either.

I'm openly stating I don't know it and it's not stated on the wiki or
FAQ or getting started section on maczfs.org. There is no refusal
going on.

On Tue, May 20, 2014 at 11:51 AM, Jason Belec
<jasonbe...@belecmartin.com> wrote:
> Sorry you feel that way. We have had a lot of people in your situation. You 
> seem to have skipped over the basics.
>
> Zpool scub murr
>
> Zpool status murr
>
>
> This command is on every ZFS site. Your openly stating you don't know it and 
> refuse to look it up. I wish you the best.
>
>
> Jason
> Sent from my iPhone 5S
>
>> On May 20, 2014, at 12:09 PM, James Hoyt <djnati...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> You have completely lost me at this point. You were rather
>> condescending and not helpful. I was hoping for instructions on how to
>> clean and scrub and saw none of that. At least point me to some proper
>> links. I also don't know what a 4k drive is.
>>
>> I carefully followed and read ALL the instructions and FAQ and Getting
>> Started guide on maczfs.org. Please don't speak to me like I didn't do
>> my research or follow the proper instructions.
>>
>> - James
>>
>>> On Tue, May 20, 2014 at 9:24 AM, Jason Belec <jasonbe...@belecmartin.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>> OK, one thing, any indexing under that version of ZFS is going to kill 
>>> performance. Long standing issue.
>>>
>>> No backups? Did you bump your noggin? With your current setup you have 
>>> improved your chances if your scrubbing regularly and if you only lose a 
>>> drive at anyone time. And adding backup will drastically increase your 
>>> chances.
>>>
>>> Not understanding ZFS is a BIG reason to stop and re-evaluate your 
>>> priorities. It's amazing tech IF used properly.
>>>
>>> For what it sounds like you want from ZFS you should use mirrors. You can 
>>> do 2 mirrors of 2 drives each stripped under ZFS. This will increase the 
>>> safety of your data. Even that should have a back up drive you move key 
>>> files or better yet 'snapshots' onto.
>>>
>>> BUT you are going to have to understand ZFS to have any hope of not 
>>> drowning in a pool of tears at some point.
>>>
>>> The new ZFS is under development but far more functional. Eliminating many 
>>> of the old version issues listed numerous times throughout the forum. 
>>> Either way you should ALWAYS understand the tech you rely on. Period.
>>>
>>> Please start learning with the word 'scrub' then the word 'snapshot' and 
>>> how to swap a failed drive and do it all. Before committing your valuable 
>>> data. Drives fail. Repeat. Drives fail.  Data must be restored at some 
>>> point. ZFS is magical if you have planned ahead. I have recovered data 
>>> assumed totally lost, YMMV.
>>>
>>> As for those drives are they 4k? If so you formatted your pool incorrectly. 
>>> I don't have any of those so I don't have notes. Should be a simple Google 
>>> search to find out. And the wiki has the instructions on 4k drive setup.
>>>
>>> Doing things right is what the wiki tries to help people with. The forum 
>>> allows you to search for other peoples heartbreak to help prevent your own. 
>>>  The wizards tracking this stuff have done a wonderful job.
>>>
>>> Hope this gets you rolling. I'd still check your cables as well. Normally I 
>>> attach a drive, build a pool, test a lot, destroy pool. Add another drive. 
>>> Repeat. Better safe than sorry. Manufacturers are not safe guarding your 
>>> data.
>>>
>>> Jason
>>> Sent from my iPhone 5S
>>>
>>>> On May 20, 2014, at 9:37 AM, James Hoyt <djnati...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for the detailed reply.
>>>>
>>>> The slow performance is only when I'm using the RAID array so I assume
>>>> without it connected means I can't use it means there is no slow
>>>> performance. I would love instructions on how to scrub/clean the pool.
>>>> Does it do a data wipe?
>>>>
>>>> I was trying to think of a good backup solution. I have over 3 TBs of
>>>> music in FLAC (lots of which I've paid for) and was hoping RAIDZ would
>>>> take away the need for backups. I was thinking of buying a 4 TB drive
>>>> and moving all my data on that and storing the drive offsite or
>>>> something (in case of burglary, fires, etc). Having a single drive
>>>> fail safe seems secure enough for me so I don't think incremental
>>>> backups are needed.
>>>>
>>>> As for running the latest beta ZFS, I didn't because the FAQ warned me
>>>> not to. What are the differences? Would I have to format and rebuild
>>>> the array?
>>>>
>>>> The drives I have are four 3 TB Hitachi HDS723030BLE640.
>>>>
>>>> I started navigating around my computer again, and the slowdown seems
>>>> to be when going into folders with over 1000 files (for anything more
>>>> it will take 1-3 minutes to just list the files in the directory).
>>>> Also when I'm saving images from Firefox (no virtual machine running)
>>>> it takes awhile to navigate the folder structure and sometimes not all
>>>> the folders show, but they do in the Finder. So I wonder if this is an
>>>> issue with programs not getting along with ZFS but the finder being
>>>> fine with it.
>>>>
>>>> Other things to note, I did disable Spotlight on the drive to make
>>>> sure that isn't running, but I do have QuickSilver. Originally, I had
>>>> QuickSilver indexing the drive, but the computer was practically
>>>> unusable when it did that so I disabled that.
>>>>
>>>> I look forward to any advice you guys may have.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> James
>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, May 20, 2014 at 6:14 AM, Jason Belec <jasonbe...@belecmartin.com> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> OK, doesn't look like RAM, processor etc., are the issue.... Let's work 
>>>>> with that in mind for now.
>>>>>
>>>>> When the pool and the associated drives are not connected, is the 
>>>>> computer back to your expectation of normal? If so, you have one or more 
>>>>> bad cables, one or more bad drives, or a bit of both, perhaps a bad or 
>>>>> not quite capable power supply (solves 90% of all issues I come across). 
>>>>> Maybe even an issue with the motherboard. Simplest thing, have you run a 
>>>>> scrub on this pool? Clean?
>>>>>
>>>>> The type of drives you have is not an issue, the make and known issues 
>>>>> with said drives might be, but you didn't provide that info.
>>>>>
>>>>> Using a raidcard and macJournaled terms, thrown out will not help you, 
>>>>> your either ZFS or not. That said, you will not get the same speed from 
>>>>> ZFS as from other raid setups, but you will get peace of mind on data 
>>>>> integrity. I do hope you are also backing up data from the pool as well 
>>>>> or eventually you will be in tears like so many others. A little forum 
>>>>> searching under old and new versions of mac zfs will be helpful.
>>>>>
>>>>> Since your getting started, once this is resolved it might be better to 
>>>>> build/run this under the latest (yes its in development) Mac ZFS rather 
>>>>> than the old tired version. It is quite a bit different, modern and makes 
>>>>> many things a lot easier. (Insert legal disclaimer here) ;)
>>>>>
>>>>> Interesting aside:
>>>>> Dave mentioned an interesting point about wearing out SSDs, and I must 
>>>>> admit I've had two such occurrences but only with a hackintosh and only 
>>>>> with less than stellar drives. Seems that here around the mad science lab 
>>>>> Intel SSDs are the most reliable long term. I have two of their originals 
>>>>> still outlasting several other brands.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Jason Belec
>>>>> Sent from my iPad
>>>>>
>>>>>> On May 19, 2014, at 10:05 AM, James Hoyt <djnati...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for all the replies guys =D
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sorry for lack of information. I'm running a Hackintosh with a 256 GB
>>>>>> SSD and I sometimes run Windows 8.1 in a virtual machine via VmWare
>>>>>> Fusion. The virtual image file is also located on the SSD. The only
>>>>>> files I have on my zpool are data files. I don't run an OS or VM image
>>>>>> from it. I have 12 GBs of RAM and a four core i5 processor. On the VM,
>>>>>> I dedicate 6 GBs of RAM and 2 cores to it. It should be noted that I
>>>>>> experience the slow down even when vmware is off it's just the drives
>>>>>> act the slowest when the VM is running.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As for how I created the zpool, I followed the Getting Started guide with
>>>>>>
>>>>>> zpool create murr raidz disk3s2 disk1s2 disk2s2 disk4s2
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please help... I really hope I don't have to recreate it, but it's
>>>>>> looking that way.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Would it be better if I bought a RAID card and use Mac OS Journaled?
>>>>>> Cost is an issue... the other issue is these are regular desktop 7200
>>>>>> RPM drives.. not NAS drives.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> James
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, May 19, 2014 at 7:43 AM, Jason Belec 
>>>>>>> <jasonbe...@belecmartin.com> wrote:
>>>>>>> Dave has posted some good info. Reminds me why I prefer Virtualbox. ;) 
>>>>>>> We do seem to need more detail though to really help the original OP.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Jason
>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone 5S
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On May 19, 2014, at 4:00 AM, Dave Cottlehuber <d...@jsonified.com> 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> From: James Hoyt djnati...@gmail.com(mailto:djnati...@gmail.com)
>>>>>>>> Reply: zfs-macos@googlegroups.com 
>>>>>>>> zfs-macos@googlegroups.com(mailto:zfs-macos@googlegroups.com)
>>>>>>>> Date: 19. Mai 2014 at 02:27:36
>>>>>>>> To: zfs-macos@googlegroups.com 
>>>>>>>> zfs-macos@googlegroups.com(mailto:zfs-macos@googlegroups.com)
>>>>>>>> Subject: [zfs-macos] RAIDZ1 running slow =(
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So I setup a MacZFS RaidZ rather easily and was happy with myself. I 
>>>>>>>>> had four 3 TB internal SATA drives in a zpool giving me around 9 TB 
>>>>>>>>> of space.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> jamess-imac:~ sangie$ zpool status murr
>>>>>>>>> pool: murr
>>>>>>>>> state: ONLINE
>>>>>>>>> scrub: none requested
>>>>>>>>> config:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
>>>>>>>>> murr ONLINE 0 0 0
>>>>>>>>> raidz1 ONLINE 0 0 0
>>>>>>>>> disk3s2 ONLINE 0 0 0
>>>>>>>>> disk1s2 ONLINE 0 0 0
>>>>>>>>> disk2s2 ONLINE 0 0 0
>>>>>>>>> disk4s2 ONLINE 0 0 0
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> errors: No known data errors
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So I Filled it up with about 5 GBs of data, mainly images and 
>>>>>>>>> FLAC/music files and everything just drags on it. It takes a long 
>>>>>>>>> time for files to be listed in finder and when I try to save an image 
>>>>>>>>> from Firefox, it will just grind and grind while I try to navigate to 
>>>>>>>>> a folder. I have vmware Fusion setup on my SSD (my main Mac drive) 
>>>>>>>>> and doing anything on my zpool from Windows (like using MediaMonkey 
>>>>>>>>> to organize FLAC files on it) uses up 100% of the CPU, freezing up my 
>>>>>>>>> computer until the moves are done, even when moving around 30 files.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It’s not clear from this what your actual physical / virtual setup is. 
>>>>>>>> Are you booting to OSX, and running Windows in a VM? Is the entire VM 
>>>>>>>> then living on the raidz pool?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Is my zpool okay? What's going on? Is this type of slowness normal or 
>>>>>>>>> do I have a bad drive? How will MacZFS report to me if a drive in the 
>>>>>>>>> array goes bad? I installed SMARTReporter Lite and it shows all 
>>>>>>>>> drives as green. If I have some drives on SATA II and others on SATA 
>>>>>>>>> III would that affect anything?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If you want me to run any tests on it, I will do so gladly. Just let 
>>>>>>>>> me know.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I’ve seen precisely this sort of behaviour with vmware fusion when:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 1. my SSD was getting worn down (really, I trashed it in 1 year, it 
>>>>>>>> was the default apple one coming with early 2011 MBP)
>>>>>>>> 2. the host OS & VM doesn’t have sufficient memory to run correctly 
>>>>>>>> without swapping
>>>>>>>> 3. the additional memory within the VM is pulled from a disk swap 
>>>>>>>> file, which is by default in the same disk location as the VM itself
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Anything less than 8GB of RAM is likely to be tight, VMs will of 
>>>>>>>> course make this more complicated. Some notes on 
>>>>>>>> http://artykul8.com/2012/06/vmware-performance-enhancing/ may help.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I found that my SSDs were being worn out with constant running of VMs; 
>>>>>>>> I use them heavily in my work. The solution I found was to get max RAM 
>>>>>>>> in my laptop + imac (16 vs 32 respectively), make a zfs based ramdisk 
>>>>>>>> with lz4 compression, and copy the entire VM into the ramdisk before 
>>>>>>>> running it. The copy phase only takes a few seconds from SSD, and it 
>>>>>>>> gives me a very nice way to “roll back” to the previous image when 
>>>>>>>> required. I can comfortably run Windows in a 20GiB ramdisk that fits 
>>>>>>>> inside a 10GiB zpool with compression, even on the 16GiB laptop, and 
>>>>>>>> allocating 2GiB of ram for the VM itself (10 + 2 for virtualisation & 
>>>>>>>> leave 4 for all of OSX stuff).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Here’s the zsh functions I use for this.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> # create a 1GiB ramdisk
>>>>>>>> ramdisk-1g () {
>>>>>>>> ramdisk-create 2097152
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> # the generic function for the specific one above
>>>>>>>> ramdisk-create () {
>>>>>>>> diskutil eject /Volumes/ramdisk > /dev/null 2>&1
>>>>>>>> diskutil erasevolume HFS+ 'ramdisk' `hdiutil attach -nomount ram://$1`
>>>>>>>> cd /ramdisk
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> # make a zpool backed ramdisk instead of the HFS+ ones above. Main 
>>>>>>>> advantage is compression. I get at least 2x more “disk” for RAM with 
>>>>>>>> this approach.
>>>>>>>> zdisk () {
>>>>>>>> sudo zpool create -O compression=lz4 -fm /zram zram `hdiutil attach 
>>>>>>>> -nomount ram://20971520`
>>>>>>>> sudo chown -R $USER /zram
>>>>>>>> cd /zram
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> # self explanatory
>>>>>>>> zdisk-destroy () {
>>>>>>>> sudo zpool export -f zram
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> —
>>>>>>>> Dave Cottlehuber
>>>>>>>> d...@jsonified.com
>>>>>>>> Sent from my Couch
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
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