I'm currently in University on my Co-op term as a COBOL programmer for host 
systems (zOS). I have a few basic questions regarding the zArchitecture that I 
can't seem to elicit answers to from my co-workers. The questions are as 
follows:

1. zOS has a kernel called the BCP, or Base Control Program. In Linux or 
Windows, it's established that the kernel runs on a general purpose CPU( 
PowerPC, x86, MIPS, etc...); however, I would like to know if such a central 
CPU exists in the mainframe,  and if that central CPU is of some common 
architecture like, POWER. If not, are there any documents that I can look into 
that will describe the CPU architecture for me?

2. ESCON and FICON are data busses used for external storage devices, but what 
does the mainframe use for internal data bus, InfiniBand, HyperTransport?

3. Does the mainframe use common interconnects on the hardware level? I'm 
thinking of PCIe, PCI-X, MCA, or PCI.

That's all for now, but I'm sure subsequent answers will generate follow-up 
questions on my part. Thanks for taking the time to read this!

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