Jeez Ben, that is the longest most convoluted post ....

You really are not registering (forget about agreeing with) the other side at 
all – and thinking in strictly retro, out-of-date terms.

1) Vis-a-vis your ideas – the accusation is simple: you do not have an idea for 
take-off – an idea that will explain how a machine will go on from one diverse 
task to another. Not even an attempt at an idea. Your magic sauce is eternally 
in the post. 

Such an idea would explain, say, how your robot would pick up not just one form 
of object, but another and another – and ultimately any object within the 
capacity of its effector – **all without being reprogrammed.** Or it would 
explain how a robot would go from one terrain to another to another – from 
rocky to sandy to beach – **all without being reprogrammed.**

Or how an AGI would go from understanding a story about dogs, to a story about 
lions, giraffes, snakes etc – all without being reprogrammed.

Nor BTW does the entire field have even an *attempt* at a take-off idea.


2) “AGI –gadfly”.  I am not. I am an opponent of what you and most here 
represent which is **standalone computational AGI**  (yes, I know you are 
making gestures towards robots, but they are not fundamental/ integral.) 

I OTOH am a proponent of what will be the next and first generation of **real 
AGI** – ROBOTICS AGI.   

3) Creativity is what AGI is about – I agree with Deutsch/ he agrees with me. 
It is what will distinguish real AGI from narrow AI. 

Creativity does indeed involve a) the incorporation of, and b) adaptation,  to 
**new elements**.  And it is in no way a mechanical problem for a robot – it is 
merely impossible for a standalone computer.

[The identification of *new elements* is key to defining creativity – precisely 
because any computer program can be called trivially creative. As I think you 
said, a chess program is trivially creative because it plays new games it has 
never played before.

But does it introduce *new elements*? Does it introduce *new moves* or *new 
pieces*? No it doesn’t and can’t. So now we can define why it isn’t truly 
creative]

By extension, most AGI-ers incl. you AFAICT, seem deeply confused about whether 
GA’s are creative or not. They are not – precisely because all they do is 
re-mix an existing set of old elements.

Put this simply – let’s say you are a creative chef who wants to create a new 
dish.

If you follow the GA approach, you will take an existing set of dishes with a 
limited set of ingredients, and you will endlessly remix them. You remix the 
same old elements. So if you want a new ice cream, you will take existing 
flavours and endlessly remix those. Lemon and vanilla and caramel etc. And what 
you will get will be new, but definitely still vanilla-y/caramel-y/lemon-y etc 
– still v. much of the same family.

That is not true creativity  or the way real world creativity, or real AGI, 
does or can proceed.

The creative chef looks for NEW INGREDIENTS – new elements. The creative chef 
will be able to come up with **snail** ice cream or **eggs and bacon** ice 
cream or – what the heck – leather ice cream. How will he do this? No 
mechanical mystery – to put it v. simply : he will look around the world for 
new ingredients, reach out and pick them up and add them to his ice-cream 
mix/stew and mix them in – and see if they work.  (This by the way is what 
improvisation is -  nothing to do with those musical progs. which do not 
improvise at all – merely remix existing musical elements).

The chef uses his robotic/embodied capacity to find new elements in the world – 
“objets trouves”. -  both physical and mental elements. Standalone computer 
programs cannot do this.
4) The REAL BATTLE – so what is going on here is not a battle between you – 
guardian of the sacred flame – and some irritant gadfly – but a clash between 
two fundamentally opposed visions of how AGI should proceed
a) STANDALONE, VIRTUAL WORLD AGI 
vs
b) ROBOTIC, REAL WORLD AGI
(and this can be framed also as a clash between standalone desktop computers 
OTOH and real-world-embodied-and-embedded tablets and mobile phones OTOH).
And secondly, it is a clash between
a) PRE-PLANNED COURSES OF ACTION (of wh. algorithms are one form)
and
b) IMPROVISED, AD HOC COURSES OF ACTION.
Once you move out of your computational virtual world, . (as present robotics 
AGI-ers are doing), you will realise the central challenge of navigating the 
real, unstructured world -  how on earth can you plan for a real world that is 
continually throwing new things at you – (new elements) – where you can never 
know what is around the next corner, or foresee every pitfall and stumbling 
block?
And secondly, – though this is something you have not even begun to think about 
 – why on earth would you *want* to plan for the real world – when there are so 
many new and better things to do – so many new and better ways to navigate?
5) CONCLUSION – So what is going on here is not a clash between heroic AGI-ers 
and some mad troll whose only apparent purpose in life is to cause them trouble 
, but between two grand overarching visions of what AGI is.-
between a VIRTUAL, PREPLANNED, “DETACHED”, AGI and a ROBOTIC, IMPROVISED, 
“EMBODIED-AND-EMBEDDED” AGI.
And just as Deutsch has just more or less echoed a whole set of points that I 
have been making for years, and squishy robots came along to support my fluid 
schemas, so others will come to support the still-new points that I am making.
Although my vision has not been set out systematically here, it is indeed very 
extensive and very coherent – and has very practical consequences. A great deal 
of thought has gone into it.

From: Ben Goertzel 
Sent: Saturday, October 20, 2012 4:45 AM
To: AGI 
Subject: Re: [agi] ONE EXAMPLE

***
As for Ben, he  has never faced the problem of AGI in his life. Ask him what 
ideas he has for AGI take-off/creativity 
***


Mike, as you know I wrote a book on the nature of creativity in 1997 (From 
Complexity to Creativity) ... You unfortunately lack the scientific background 
to read it carefully....  And my views on AGI have been written down 
extensively, albeit not in sufficiently simplified language for you to 
understand.... ( I'm working to remedy that, with a popular-audience book on 
AGI in the works...)


The kind of argument you are trying to make was made far more ably by George 
kampis in his mid-1990s book "self-modifying systems ..." , and I 
counter-argued his points extensively in my own book


Far from new and radical, the view you're presenting is very familiar to me 
(and everyone else in the AGI field), we just don't agree with it

Still, though you are (among other things) an under-educated, obnoxious 
mailing-list troll, the points you raise have been raised often enough by 
others with more incisive minds and better educations than you, that I feel 
moved to write a somewhat thorough response...

The question of creativity and "radical novelty" is an interesting one that 
I've often discussed with others F2F...

I just wrote a blog post

http://multiverseaccordingtoben.blogspot.com/2012/10/can-computers-be-creative.html

that addresses these issues.  I preferred to write a blog post than a long 
email, as emails have more of a feeling of vanishing into the ether, whereas 
blog posts feel more persistent..

ben


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