Hi Aaron,

The role of attention is as important as you surmise. Clearly analysis of 
biological attention systems (which is currently a hot topic in the science of 
consciousness) reveals a lot about P-consciousness in the way the brain attends 
to/suppresses contents of P-consciousness, and how it impacts novelty detection 
(erroneous or not) and subsequent learning. It is deeply involved in 
innattentional blindness and change blindness (where are my damned car keys!?) 
Pathologies of the attention system sit at the heart of various mental 
disorders. All good.

But the attention system does not _explain_ P-consciousness.

Think of attention as looking through a filter at, say, a movie. The filter 
(attention) does not create or explain the movie. You have to have the movie 
before the filter is meaningful. Likewise you must have P-consciousness so you 
can then decide what part of it to attend to or suppress (erroneously or not).

Generating P-consciousness itself is a physics problem. To explore it first 
requires the physics to be replicated. _Then_ we can go nuts on ‘attention’ as 
a higher-order architectural facet of learning grounded in P-consciousness.

So while the attention system can be argued as an important part of 
intelligence and behaviour, it cannot be argued (with what we know so far) to 
have any role in originating P-consciousness.

So my lack of attention to attention, so to speak :P , is merely a matter of 
priorities in reverse-engineering P-consciousness-grounded learning hardware.

Cheers
Colin


From: Aaron Hosford [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, 14 January 2015 10:51 AM
To: [email protected]; Colin Geoffrey Hales
Subject: Re: [agi] Consciousness 101

Colin,

This is the first I have read of your book. I am impressed. We have very 
similar perspectives regarding subjectivity/objectivity, but you have taken the 
time to put it into very clear language that elucidates the inherently 
subjective nature of so-called objectivity in a way I am not sure I could have 
done.

At the risk of overlooking things you may have already covered in the chapters 
of your book that I have not yet read, I would suggest that you consider 
looking deeper at the attentional aspects of P-consciousness (section 3.4.2) 
and their relationship with novelty (section 3.4.1) for clues as to some of the 
underlying mechanisms of consciousness. Consider our internal experiential 
model of reality, which is constructed by the brain from sensory data, and the 
fact that conscious awareness seems to be called into effect by the presence of 
novelty in that model. I would posit that conscious awareness consists of the 
application of some specific mental module, whose purpose is to deal with novel 
situations (most likely through simulation and combinatoric analysis), to the 
internal model of reality.

A feeling of conscious awareness could be induced by the ability of this mental 
module to call up components of the model as needed. So while we may feel that 
we are simultaneously consciously aware of everything we see, hear, feel, 
think, etc., this could in fact be an inherent self-deception -- a trick of the 
mind -- because we lack the ability to effectively monitor our access to that 
internal model, and so lacking this introspective capability, we cannot be 
aware of limitations placed upon our own consciousness that prevent us from 
immediate conscious awareness of multiple simultaneous sensory streams. In 
other words, our feeling of simultaneous awareness may come from the fact that 
the only test we have available to us internally for awareness of a piece of 
information is the attempt to access that information, and this test fails to 
distinguish between actual access and the mere ability to do so. This effect 
could also introduce temporal effects such as latent experience of 
simultaneity; for example, while it may take several seconds to process a rapid 
succession of events, we may nonetheless be able to consciously analyze those 
events in their precise timing and feel as though we had consciously 
experienced them in real time, provided their temporal relationships are 
recorded in the model.

If all that the mental module which produces the experience of P-consciousness 
can do is access and modify a mental model, then the only things we can be 
aware of are things that we can store and access in that model, which prevents 
us from being directly aware of the internal mechanisms at work in the 
interaction between the consciousness module and the model it utilizes. 
Differences in the "size" or "degree" of phenomenal consciousness across 
species, which seems to be a somewhat universal intuition among those who take 
the time to analyze the nature of conscious experience, can be explained in 
terms of the model's complexity level and/or the consciousness module's 
effectiveness at organizing and interacting with that model. This proposed 
mechanism still leaves open the fundamental nature of first person experience, 
but its attempt to gain explanatory traction may nonetheless be a valuable step 
forward and may yield some experimentally falsifiable hypotheses regarding the 
nature of experiential consciousness.

On Tue, Jan 13, 2015 at 3:07 PM, Colin Geoffrey Hales via AGI 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi,
Please read my Chapter 3 to see what consciousness is. Attached.

There is a mountain of information traceable in the references. It takes a 
while for the idea of it to become solid. “First person” is the key. You have 
to think of it as the physics of ‘being’ matter. Not ‘looking at’ matter or 
making any abstraction whatever. A completely dumb inert piece of matter could 
have a 1st person perspective (e.g. a complex and vivid visual scene) and it 
would be conscious. Just unable to behave in any way. When you dream you are 
conscious (have a 1st person perspective). You are just not awake.

Regards
Colin

From: Piaget Modeler via AGI [mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
Sent: Wednesday, 14 January 2015 4:19 AM
To: AGI
Subject: [agi] Consciousness 101

I believe consciousness is just an ascription made to a  first party, by a 
second party.

There is an experience that the second party has, lets call it "the grasp
of consciousness", but how can the second party know that the first
party also has it.  It's like seeing colors, or eating chocolate. How does
the second party know that the first party's experience of "red" or "the
taste of chocolate" is the same as her own? The second party assumes
it is the same and ascribes that experience to the first party.  But we know
that people, particularly men and women perceive colors differently, and
that colors do not really exist, they are a phenomenon of how we perceive
liight. And I'll never know what chocolate tastes like to you, only how I
perceive the taste of chocolate.

Suppose the first party is a robot and the second party is a human.
If the experience does not occur by the same means can it be called
the same thing?

Or is defining things as conscious or not simply a matter of re-definition?

Finally, is consciousness a prerequisite for anything important? Is it anything
more than an ascription? Is consciousness useful for anything?

Kindly enlighten...  (my apologies since I'm late to this conversation).

~PM

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