--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Erik Reuter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Agreed. But the economy isn't likely to be strong during 
> 2020-2040.  I think a depression (little or no growth, poverty,
> very low wages or high unemployment) is likely. 

High unemployment would strike me very unlikely, since a large number 
of retirees will have a positive impact on demand.  i.e. there will 
be more consumers of labor, and fewer suppliers.   I don't see how 
this will produce high unemployment.

Moreover, Gautam's link, which projects population trends for the 
next 50 years, shows the US working age population (definied rather 
narrowly at ages 20-60 years) increasing steadly by about 30% from 
2000 to 2050.   That growth alone should preclude an outright 
prolonged contraction of GDP.

Indeed, in the long run, economic growth is primarily determined by 
growths in productivity.  I would expect the pace of technological 
advancement to be unaffected by these demographics - which would also 
argue against a depression.

Lastly, remember that monetary policy can be used to balance out the 
effects of ageing on liquidity of assets.

JDG

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