--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> These numbers demonstate absolute dominance. The
> counter arguement that he did this in a week hitting
> era does not prove that he would not have done it in
> any era. After all ERA is a statistic that has a
> lower theoretical limit (it cannot  be less than 0)
> and a low practical limit (given the fact that this
> is a game played by at least 18 humans with a ball
> that can do peculiar things it seems reasonable to
> argue that an ERA of 1.00 is essentially perfect
> (remember WS ERA .97). So With truely outstanding
> pitchers (ERA around 2.0) ERA cannot be a good
> metric. So in comparing pitchers of different eras
> one has to rely on other tools. How about the
> opinion of other players (pitchers and hitters)?
> Koufax is almost unanimously rated as the best by
> players and baseball folks who saw him pitch. People
> like Bob Feller and Bob Gibson who do not give
> complements to other pitchers often both had stated
> he was the best. Hank Aaron another weak hitter from
> the era sadi the same. 

Bob, the problem is that _we have other tools_.  Win
Shares.  ERA+.  And so on.  And they all tell us the
same thing.  Yes, Koufax pitched half his games
outside Doger Stadium.  And when he did, he wasn't as
good as he was _inside_ Dodger Stadium.  Using
evidence the way you do, I can prove that Mike Mussina
is the best pitcher of all time.  You have to have
some sort of yardstick.  Compared to his era, Pedro's
statistics are considerably more dominant.  Clemens
put together that sort of dominance for 20 years -
Koufax had _five_ great seasons.  Clemens has more _Cy
Youngs_ than Koufax had great seasons.  He was never
great until he moved to Dodger Stadium.  He was great
in the easiest era ever for a pitcher to be great. 
The unreliability of memory is one of the strongest
findings from all of psychology - as you surely know
far better than I.  So I don't really _care_ what Bob
Feller thinks about who the best pitcher ever was - if
we listened to Feller about pitching we'd have every
young pitcher throw 200 pitches a game and blow out
their arms.  How many times did Koufax face a hitter
capable of 70 HRs?  60?  50?  Not that many.  How many
times did he face Mantle in his entire career,
actually?  Even once?  How many times did he face a
lineup where every hitter - 1 through 9 - was capable
of hitting at least 20 in a season?  How many times
did he throw off a 10" mound?  How many times did he
pitch with the modern strike zone, not the one from
1968?  Against batters with thin-handled bats with
cupped ends?

Koufax was a phenomenal pitcher.  If he had pitched
somewhere other than Dodger Stadium, we'd still
remember him as one of the best pitchers ever.  But no
one would even argue that he was the best pitcher
ever.  If it's no-hitters you want, Ryan is better. 
Strikeouts?  Who was the first pitcher to strike out
20 batters in a game?  The first to do it _twice_? 
Now, that's not necessarily the most amazing thing in
the world, because batters are easier to strike out
now than they used to be.  But not as easy as they
were in Koufax's day, probably.  How tough do you
think Randy Johnson would be off a 20" mound? 
Actually, that's your exact comparison right there. 
Sandy Koufax and Randy Johnson are basically the same
pitcher - except Randy has been just as good as
Koufax, for longer.

I'll actually go a bit farther on one more point.  If
Koufax weren't Jewish, we wouldn't be having this
argument either.  There's a sort of halo that
surrounds him because he was Jewish and a great
athlete.  He was.  He was a phenomenal pitcher of
extraordinary skill with great stuff.  But that
doesn't make him the best pitcher of all time (take
your pick from Tom Seaver, Cy Young, Walter Johnson,
and Roger Clemens).  It doesn't make him the single
most dominant pitcher of all time.  Gibson had a
better single season ERA than Koufax ever managed -
why not argue for him?  He was very, very great.  But
every piece of evidence for which I am aware argues
that there have been other pitchers who were better.

=====
Gautam Mukunda
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
"Freedom is not free"
http://www.mukunda.blogspot.com

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