-Caveat Lector-

Euphorian spotted this on the Guardian Unlimited site and thought you should see it.

To see this story with its related links on the Guardian Unlimited site, go to 
http://www.guardian.co.uk

The name of the game is assassination
The Pentagon has learned from Israel's policy of 'targeted killings'
Tony Geraghty and David Leigh
Wednesday December 18 2002
The Guardian


Israeli hardliners had the pleasure this week of seeing their controversial tactic of 
"targeted killing" of their enemies vindicated by being imitated. For it has emerged 
that their close allies in the US administration have now drawn up a target list for a 
systematic policy of assassination against those they call terrorists.

Considering the closeness of the Israeli right and the hawks at the Pentagon, this 
development should come as no surprise. The US has borrowed not just their policy, but 
their techniques too. It was Israel that pioneered the use of the Hellfire missile for 
summary executions such as the US carried out last month in Yemen.

Developed as a tankbuster during the cold war, Hellfire hits its target at 950mph. On 
November 3, a Landcruiser with an alleged al-Qaida leader and five other men was 
stalked from the air by a pilotless Predator controlled by a US team in Djibouti, 150 
miles away. The Hellfire it carried enabled them to kill their prey from the comfort 
of an office chair.

A decade earlier, another terrorist, Sheik Abbas Moussawi, leader of Lebanon's 
fundamentalist Hizbollah group, was stalked from the air in this way. On February 16 
1992, he was vaporised by an Israeli helicopter armed with Hellfire.

In biblical times, David made do with just one missile to cut down Goliath. But since 
Moussawi's Mercedes was in a guarded convoy, he got five. His wife Siham and their son 
Hussein, aged five, were killed with him.

Israel's defence minister, Moshe Arens, rejoiced over "a message to all terrorist 
organisations... whoever opens an account with us, we will close the account with 
them".

Three years later, Israel assassinated another Hizbollah leader, Rida Yassin, in a 
similar way as he drove along a road east of Tyre. Two Cobra helicopter gunships fired 
the radar-guided missiles, again believed to be Hellfires. One reportedly exploded 
inside the vehicle, burning Yassin and an aide alive. The other set fire to trees and 
bushes, hindering rescue workers.

The US's recent technical contribution has been to marry Israel's novel use of 
Hellfire with unmanned drones. The Predator was conceived in 1994 as a spy plane, 
operated from a safe position by a member of the "joystick generation" - and three 
others managing cameras and communications.

Airforce chiefs then transformed it into a tankbuster. The first successful test was 
in Nevada on February 21 2001. Air combat command moved on to try satellite links 
against the harder challenge of a moving target.

Al-Qaida's attack on the twin towers soon afterwards dramatically changed it  targets 
- to "take out" not tanks, but individuals.

In this, it seems clear the Pentagon drank at the well of Israel's experience as a 
"laboratory for fighting terror". This May, Douglas Feith, the Pentagon's hawkish 
undersecretary for policy, went to Tel Aviv to talk to Ariel Sharon and his defence 
minister, Binyamin Ben Eliezer. The Israeli paper Ha'aretz said they discussed "war 
games, intelligence sharing and other cooperation".

Feith is such an enthusiast for the Israeli right that the reactionary Zionist 
Organisation of America describes him approvingly as "the noted pro-Israel activist".

Four weeks later, Israel's top two security chiefs went to Washington to propose a new 
US-Israeli office specifically to combat terrorism. Brigadier General David Tzur and 
Uzi Landau, minister of interior security, met Feith on June 27.

The joint office, to be based in Washington, would involve a communications link 
between the proposed US department of homeland defence and the Israeli government, it 
was explained. Visa policies, terrorist profiles and other internal security data - 
except classified intelligence - would be swapped by computer, fax and telephone. The 
topic of the US-Israeli meeting was confirmed as "homeland security". Mr Landau said: 
"Israel is a laboratory for fighting terror."

It was only a matter of days after those talks that defence secretary Donald Rumsfeld 
drafted a secret directive. It is reported he ordered Air force General Charles 
Holland on July 22 "to develop a plan to find and deal with members of terrorist 
organisations".

"The objective is to capture terrorists for interrogation or if necessary to kill 
them, not simply to arrest them in a law-enforcement exercise," he wrote.

Following the Yemen attack - what the Pentagon apparently hopes was the first of many 
successful operations - the third of the Pentagon's trio of hawks, deputy secretary 
Paul Wolfowitz, told CNN the killing was regarded as "a very successful tactical 
operation".

That opinion seems likely to be cheered to the echo in an embattled Israel. But others 
will regard with profound alarm this latest systematisation of murder.

[EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Copyright Guardian Newspapers Limited

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